上海市牛津上海版九年级英语复习学案——动名词

第11章 动名词
1. 动名词在句中可作主语和表语。当no use, no good等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语动名词后置。
2. 以动名词作宾语的动词有：
finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. love doing sth.
hate doing sth. mind doing sth. practise doing sth. try doing sth.
suggest doing sth. admit doing sth. deny doing sth.
consider doing sth. avoid doing sth. imagine doing sth.
continue doing sth. remember doing sth.
3. 动名词在句中作介词的宾语。
4. 动名词在句中作定语，表示该名词的用途。
5. 其他固定用法有：
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 No parking. 不准停车。
No fishing. 不准钓鱼。 No taking photos here. 不准在这里拍照。
专项训练
Ⅰ. 选择填空
Nowadays more and more people think about __________ flats and cars.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. bought
Both Jill and Jenny denied __________ the vase.
A. steal B. to steal C. stolen D. stealing
3. I noticed that Peter kept __________ at me all the time.
A. looking B. look C. looked D. to look
4. I have arranged __________ her at ten o’clock.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met
5. I’ll go and thank him for __________ to help me.
A. offer B. offers C. offering D. offered
6. My parents always tell me not to waste time __________ computer games.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
7. The noise of fisherman __________ the water frightens the fish.
A. bang B. banging C. to bang D. Banged
8. Energy is the power that makes things __________.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
9. Will you continue __________ grass in your garden after dinner?
A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cutting
10. Mr. Wang likes __________ delicious dished, but hates __________ dishes.
A. eating, to washing B. to eat, washes
C. eats, to wash D. eating, washing
11. It is very hot here. Would you mind __________ ?
A. to open B. opening C. open D. to opening
12. My family considers __________ a computer, which is considered __________ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy, to be B. buying, being C. to buy, being D. buying, to be
13. Much attention should be paid __________ people’s living condition.
A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
14. It is important for us to practice __________ English every day.
A. to speak B. speak C. to speaking D. speaking
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. My hobby is collecting shells. （对划线部分提问）
__________ is __________ hobby?
2. Hearing helps us to keep our balance. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ helps us to keep our balance?
3. Miss Green hates eating hamburgers. （对划线部分提问）
__________ does Miss Green hate __________?
4. Millie apologized to Alice for breaking her walkman. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Millie apologized to Alice for?
5. He likes playing volleyball best. （保持原句意思）
His __________ sport is __________ volleyball.
6. It’s safer to swim in swimming pools. （保持原句意思）
It’s safer to swim in pools __________ __________.
7. Old John likes making jokes. （保持原句意思）
Old John likes __________ __________ jokes.
8. You mustn’t take photos here. （保持原句意思）
__________ __________ photos here.
9. Peter admitted cheating in the exam. （保持原句意思）
Peter admitted that __________ __________ in the exam.
10. A pilot is required to train and have experience. （保持原句意思）
__________ a pilot requires __________ and experience.
Answers: 1.What, your 2.Which sense 3.What, doing 4.What did 5.favourite, playing 6.for swimming 7.to make 8.No taking 9.he cheated 10.Being, training
综合训练
Ⅰ. 选择填空。
1. Alice often dreams of __________ a great artist.
A. be B. being C. to be D. will be
2. John has admitted __________ the window.
A. to break B. breaking C. broke D. broken
3. Mother is looking forward __________ from her son.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. to hearing
4. The best method __________ slim is to do exercise regularly.
A. of keeping B. to keeping C. keeps D. keeping
5. The more you practise __________ English, the better you can communicate with others.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
6. Would you mind __________ the fan?
A. I switch on B. me to switch on
C. I switching on D. my switching on
__________ are my favourite free time interests.
A. Cycling and boating B. To cycling and boating C. To cycle and boating D. Cycling and to boat
We have decided __________ cards instead of __________ television this evening.
A. to play, to watch B. playing, to watch
C. to play, watching D. playing, watching
I will try __________ my magazine back from Lily. I remember __________ it to her last week.
A. getting, lending B. to get, to lend
C. to get, lending D. getting, to lend
It’s useless __________ him to stop __________ computer games.
A. asking, playing B. to ask, to play
C. to ask, playing D. asking, to play
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I don’t feel like __________. (swim)
We are proud of __________ Chinese. (be)
Are cormorants good at __________ fishes? (catch)
He suggested __________ out for a walk. (go)
The doctor spent about three hours __________ on the patient. (operate)
It’s dangerous __________ after __________. (drive, drink)
You should be out playing instead of __________ indoors. (work)
My mother went on __________, and I went on with my schoolwork. (cook)
China has succeeded in __________ three spacecrafts with the men into space. (send)
Floods may become more powerful and frequent as global __________ becomes more and more serious. (warm)
Answers: 1.swimming 2.being 3.catching 4.going 5.operating 6.to drive, drinking 7.working 8.cooking 9.sending 10.warming
Ⅲ. 在短文的空格内填入动词的适当形式，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给出。
Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. The other rabbits see this tail m__________ up and down, and they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without m_________ a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it r__________ its neck and keeps itself l__________ fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by s__________ to them, but it does a dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals say things by m_________ sounds. Sometimes we human beings s_________ in the same way. But we have a large a number of words that animals don’t have. No animals has the wonderful power of the language.
Answers: moving making raises looking speaking making speak
动名词：
6B Unit1 like/ enjoy/love doing sth.
7B Unit6 start doing