上海市牛津英语16 定语和定语从句专题练习（含答案）

第16章定语和定语从句
I.
定语
1.
定语通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词和分词等表示，副词有时也可作定语;当用一个句子作定语时，这个句子即为定语从句。
2.
定语可放在它所修饰的名词前，为前置定语，也可放在它所修饰的名词后，为后置定语。
3.
现在分词作定语有主动和(或)进行的含义;
过去分词作定语则有被动和(或)完成的含义。
a
sleeping
boy=a
boy
who
is
sleeping一个正在睡觉的男孩
a
recorded
talk=a
talk
which
was
recorded一次录音谈话
frozen
food=food
which
is
frozen冷冻食物
frozen
river=river
which
has
frozen结冰的河流
boiling
water=water
which
is
boiling正在沸腾的水
boiled
water=water
which
has
been
boiled煮沸的水
a
speaking
bird=a
bird
which
speaks一只会说话的鸟
spoken
language=language
which
is
spoken口语
falling
tide=
tide
which
is
falling落潮
fallen
leaves=leaves
which
have
fallen落叶
专项训练1
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
atmosphere
is
essential
to
all
__________
things.
(life)
2.
That
group
ended
the
project
within
the
__________
time.
(give)
3.
There
is
a
__________
river
near
our
housing
estate.
(pollution)
4.
__________
drivers
are
threats
to
the
lives
of
pedestrians.
(care)
5.
You
were
lucky
to
have
such
__________
weather
for
you
holiday.
(lover)
6.
The
___________
trip
to
Bund
made
every
student
excited.
(enjoy)
7.
Ancient
Greek
culture
is
very
important
in
___________
history.
(Europe)
8.
Their
shop
sells
hats
in
___________
shapes,
colours
and
sizes.
(vary)
9.
My
brother
never
loses
a
___________
desire
to
be
a
__________
footballer.
(burn,
professor)
10.
As
usual,
the
manger
will
cut
down
___________
hours
on
New
__________
Eve.
(work,
year)
专项训练1
living
2.given
3.polluted
4.Careless
lovely
6.enjoyable
7.European
8.various
9.burning,
professional
10.working,
Year’s
II.
定语从句
i.
由关系代词引导的定词从句
1.
定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词为先行词:
2.
关系代词who和whom指代的先行词指人。
3.
关系代词which指代的先行词指物。
4.
关系代词that指代的先行词既可以指人，也可以指物。
5.
先行词由形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，the
only,
the
same,
the
very,
all,
every,
any,
no等时，使用that。但先行词为人时，通常使用who。
6.
关系代词whose是属格，既可用于人的属格，也可用于物的属格。
7.
关系代词在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语和定语。如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，此关系代词可省略。
专项训练2
选择填空。
1.
Don’t
worry
about
the
lessons
__________
you’ve
missed.
I’ll
help
you.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
whom
D.
those
2.
Is
this
the
calculator
__________
you
borrowed
from
Jane?
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
what
3.
Is
this
the
museum
__________
we’ll
visit
next
Sunday?
A.
it
B.
which
C.
where
D.
the
one
4.
There
are
a
lot
of
citizens
__________
want
to
speak
English.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
who
5.
Among
the
different
sorts
of
juice,
apple
juice
is
the
sort
__________
I
like
best
A.
which
B.
why
C.
what
D.
whose
6.
That’s
the
very
car
__________
Mary
came
into
the
other
day.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
what
7.
Do
you
know
the
girl
__________
is
singing
at
the
party?
A.
how
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
8.
Ozone
is
a
gas
___________
protects
people
from
the
sun.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
which
9.
She
is
my
pen
pal
_________
I
wrote
to
yesterday.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
which
10.
Mrs
Green
is
the
lady
_________
purse
was
lost
just
now.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
ii.
由关系副词引导定语从句
关系副词when修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词，when在定语从句中作时间状语。
关系副词where修饰的先行词是表示地点的名词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。
关系副词why修饰的先行词是表示原因的名词，why在定语从句中作原因状语。
专项训练3
选择填空。
1.
I
will
never
forget
the
day
__________
I
joined
the
Youth
League.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
why
D.
when
2.
The
reason
__________
I
was
late
for
class
is
that
I
hadn’t
caught
the
bus.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
3.
An
orphanage
is
a
place
_________
orphan
children
live.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
4.
There
is
never
a
dull
moment
in
the
house
__________
we
live
in.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
5.
October
1,
1949
was
the
day
__________
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
6.
Jason
has
done
everything
__________
is
planned
for
today.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
when
7.
English
pubs
are
places
___________
people
go
to
meet
their
friends,
and
enjoy
a
drink
and
a
chat.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
that
8.
1978
was
the
year
___________
our
country
began
to
carry
out
the
open
policy.
A.
that
B.
in
when
C.
on
which
D.
in
which
9.
The
boy
___________
is
dressed
in
yellow
won
the
first
prize
in
the
100-metre
dash.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
10.
A
foreign
person
is
anyone
__________
is
in
a
country
__________
they
do
not
usually
live.
A.
who;
which
B.
that;
which
C.
who;
where
D.
which;
when
综合练习
Ⅰ
选择填空。
1.
Most
of
us
have
visited
the
site
__________
the
first
National
Congress
of
the
Party
was
held.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
2.
It
is
the
best
film
__________
I’ve
ever
seen
before.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
3.
Could
you
please
give
the
reason
__________
warm
water
freezes
faster
than
cold
water?
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
that
4.
Could
you
tell
me
the
year
__________
China
first
sent
the
man-made
satellite
into
space?
A.
that
B.
why
C.
when
D.
on
which
5.
Zai
Zhigang
is
the
first
Chinese
__________
walked
in
space.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
6.
I
have
got
the
same
dictionary
__________
my
teacher
showed
me
last
week.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
7.
It
was
nine
years
ago
__________
Sir
Alfred
returned
from
America.
A.
when
that
B.
that
C.
since
D.
when
8.
This
is
one
of
the
largest
office
buildings
that
__________
this
year.
A.
has
been
built
B.
have
been
built
C.
are
built
D.
have
built
9.
Electricity
is
a
kind
of
energy
__________
we
use
every
day.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
/
D.
whose
10.
Was
it
in
the
library
__________
you
borrowed
books
__________
they
met
each
other?
A.
that...
that
B.
where...
where
C.
that...
which
D.
where...
that
Ⅱ
用关系代词或关系副词连接下列句子。
Natural
gas
is
a
form
of
energy
__________
we
use
in
our
daily
lives.
2.
Do
you
know
the
scientist
__________
invented
the
light
bulb?
3.
A
dictionary
is
a
book
__________
gives
the
meanings
and
pronunciation
of
words.
4.
The
lady
__________
the
driver
knocked
down
was
sent
to
hospital
at
once.
5.
Do
you
know
the
year
__________
the
Communist
Party
of
China
was
founded?
6.
The
postman
__________
is
delivering
mails
is
Milk’s
father.
7.
Athens
is
the
place
__________
the
first
Olympic
Games
were
held.
8.
That
is
the
reason
__________
Tom
was
absent
from
school.
9.
I
thought
of
the
days
__________
I
studied
English
in
middle
school.
10.
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Science
Museum
__________
we
visited
yesterday?
答案：1.
which/that
2.
who/that
3.
which/that
4.
whom/who/that
5.
when
6.
who/that
7.
where
8.
why
9.
when
10.
which/that
牛津教材：
9B
Unit5
who/which/
that引导的定语从句