上海市牛津英语15 状语和状语从句专题练习（含答案）

第15章 状语从句
I. 状语
1. 状语除了在基本句型（主语+不及物动词vi.+状语）和（主语+vt.+宾语sth./sb.+状语）结构中卫句子的主要成分外，在句子中均是一种修饰成分，可以修饰动词，或整个句子。
2. 状语通常由副词、介词不定式和分词等表示，形容词和名词词组有时也可作状语。当用一个句子作状语时，这个句子即为状语从句。
3. 如果句子同时又几个状语修饰，方式状语在前，其次是地点状语，时间状语放在最后。
专项训练1
I. 从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空，没词限用一次。
far hard real serious complete good slow excite ordinary import
He is __________ a good student.
The girl runs __________ in her class.
Several workers were __________ injured in the accident.
The tiger could __________ breathe with the snake around.
__________, of course, we could telephone first.
She behaves __________ in her class.
My brother travels __________ than I.
In the north of the country, it is __________ freezing.
When we heard our football team won the match, we all jumped __________.
Most __________, the teacher should make the meaning of the article clear to the students.
【答案】1. really 2. the most slowly 3. seriously 4. hardly 5. Ordinarily
6. best 7. farther 8. completely 9. excitedly 10. importantly
II. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
My father gets up at six every morning. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________does your father get up every morning?
Heilongjiang is located in the north of China. (对划线部分提问)
__________ is Heilongjiang __________?
You may keep the magazine for two more days. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ may I keep the magazine.
The car turned right. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the car turn?
The postage for the parcel cost seventy yuan.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ did the postage for the parcel cost?
They organize the film festivals once a year. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ do they organize the film festival？
I weigh 56 kilos. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ do you weigh?
After the holiday, we returned fresh and strong.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you return after the holiday?
They ran all the way to catch the last bus. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ they run all the way?
Carbon dioxide is produced by burning fuels. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ carbon dioxide produced?
【答案】1. What time 2. Where, located 3. How long 4. Where, did 5. How much
6. How often 7. How much 8. How did 9. Why did 10. How is
II. 时间状语和时间状语从句
1. 时间状语通常由副词、介词短语和分词表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 时间状语从句可由连词when,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,as soon as,by the time等引导。叙述两件事情同时进行时，多用while表示。表示事态及状况的变化和进展时，则用as表示。
3. 状语从句的时态必须与主句保持一致，如果带有时间状语从句的复合句的主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。
专项训练2
I. 用所给动词的适当时态填空。
1. Please call me as soon as he_________ (finish) his work.
2. I___________ (not understand) the problem until the teacher explained it.
3. Mike__________ (write) a report when I telephoned him yesterday.
4. We_________ (be) good friends since we met at school.
5. When she comes next time, I__________ (tell) her everything.
6. Before the film began, all the tickets __________(sell) out
7. As soon as he got home, he ___________(drink) a glass of cold water.
8. The shop assistant was arguing with the customer when I _______(go) into the food section.
9. The criminal______(capture)when he tried to escape from the city.
10. By the time he graduated from college, he_________ (become) a Party member.
【答案】1. finishes 2. didn’t understand 3. was writing 4. has been
5. will tell 6. were sold ( had been sold) 7. drank
8. went 9. was captured 10. had become
II. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. He came here two minutes late. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ did he come here?
2. My mother returned home a moment ago.(保持句意不变)
My mother returned home __________ __________.
3. Dr Bethune stayed in the hospital after the work was over. (保持原句意思)
Dr Bethune didn’t __________ the hospital __________ the work was over.
4. The students go home after school. (保持原句意思)
The students go home after __________ __________.
5. We got tired after we walked a long way. (保持原句意思)
We got tired __________ __________ a long way.
6. Jane didn’t go to bed until eleven o' clock. (保持原句意思)
Jane didn't go to bed until __________ __________ eleven o'clock.
7. Water turns into steam when the temperature gets to 1000C . (保持原句意思)
Water __________ turn into steam __________ the temperature gets 1000C.
8. Alice began to play the piano when she was four.(保持句意不变)
Alice began to play the piano __________ __________ __________ of four.
9. As a girl, she could swim across the Huangpu River.
__________ she was a girl, she __________ __________ __________ swim across the Huangpu River.
10. When she was going home, a lovely cat caught his eye.
__________ __________ __________ home,he __________ a lovely cat.
【答案】1. How late 2. just now 3. leave, until 4. is over 5. after walking 6. it was
7. doesn’t, until 8. at the age 9. when, was able to
10. On his way, saw ( noticed )
III. 地点状语和地点状语从句
1. 地点状语通常由副词和介词短语表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 地点状语从句通常由连词where引导。
IV. 方式状语和方式状语从句
1. 方式状语通常由副词和介词短语表示，有时用名词词组表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 方式状语从句通常由连词as,as if,as though引导。
专项训练3
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. We put a desk on the platform.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you put a desk?
The fire spread quickly through the forest.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the fire spread quickly?
Her sweater was knitted by hand.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ her sweater knitted?
When there is a typhoon , the wind blows fiercely.
__________ __________ the wind blow when there is a typhoon?
Where there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the fields are green?
It’s cheap and convenient to take the underground. （保持原句意思）
It’s cheap and convenient to go __________ __________.
Miss Li likes to use electricity cook. （保持原句意思）
Miss Li likes to cook __________ ___________.
Please do exactly as your teacher has told you.（保持原句意思）
Please do exactly __________ what your teacher has told you.
The family lived happily. （保持原句意思）
The family lived __________.
With those words, he stood up and went away.（保持原句意思）
__________ __________ words, he __________ and __________.
【答案】1. Where did 2. Where did 3. How was 4. How does
5. Where are 6.by underground 7.with electricity 8.according to
9.in happiness 10.after he said, rose, left
V. 目的状语和目的状语从句
1. 目的状语通常由介词短语和不定式表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 目的状语从句通常由连词so,in order that引导。
专项训练4
1. We’re working hard to make our country stronger and richer. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you working hard?
The soldiers fought bravely for the country. (对划线部分提问)
__________ did the soldiers fight bravely __________?
She has bought the book to follow the TV lessons. (对划线部分提问)
__________ has she bought the book to __________?
We use electricity to run machines in factories. （保持原句意思）
We use electricity ___________ __________ machines in factories.
He worked all night so that he could finish the job in time. （保持原句意思）
He worked all night __________ __________ to finish the job in time.
6. People must stop cutting down trees in order to protect the environment.（保持原句意思）
People must stop cutting down trees __________ __________to protect the environment.
People mustn’t kill animals so as to keep the balance of nature.（保持原句意思）
People mustn’t kill animals __________ __________ to keep the balance of nature.
People mustn’t kill animals __________ __________ they can keep the balance of nature.
The travellers were hurrying. The would not miss the train. (合并为一句)
The travellers were hurrying __________ __________ they __________ miss the train.
Some businesses refuse to buy products from the rain forest. They may not destroy it.
(合并为一句)
Some businesses refuse to buy products from the rain forest ________ _________destroy it.
Jack renewed all his books. He could use them for another two weeks.(合并为一句)
Jack renewed all his books________ ________ that he could use them for another two weeks.
【答案】1. Why are 2. What, for 3. What, do 4. for running
5. in order(so as) 6. so as 7. in order, so that 8. so that, wouldn’t
Vi. 结果状语和结果状语从句
专项训练5
按要求改句子，每空限填一词。
1. There are many postcards. I don’t know which to choose. (合并为一句)
There are __________ many postcards__________ I don’t know which to choose.
The sportsman is so strong that he ma may control his sailing-boat on the sea.
（保持原句意思）
The sportsman is so strong __________ __________ control his sailing-boat on the sea.
She got so little money that she could not spend it.（保持原句意思）
She got __________ little money__________ spend it.
It is so cold in winter that people can hardly stand outside. （保持原句意思）
It is too cold in winter __________ __________ to stand outside.
The girl is clever enough to memorize all these new words quickly.（保持原句意思）
The girl is __________ clever ___________ she can memorize all these new words quickly.
6. The child is too young to understand danger. （保持原句意思）
The child is so young that __________ __________understand danger.
The stone is too heavy for him to carry. （保持原句意思）
The stone is __________ heavy that he can’t carry __________ .
The gate was so narrow for the car to pass.（保持原句意思）
The gate wasn’t __________ __________ for the car to pass.
She is so nice a girl that the teacher often praises her. （保持原句意思）
She is __________ a nice girl that she__________often by the teacher.
It was so dark that we could see nothing. （保持原句意思）
It wasn’t __________ __________ for __________ to see __________.
【答案】1.so, that 2.enough to 3.too, to 4.for people
5.so, that 6.he(she) cannot 7.so, it 8.wide enough
9.such, is, praised 10.light enough, us, anything
VII. 原因状语和原因状语从句
1. 原因状语通常由介词短语、动词不定式和分词表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 原因状语从句通常由连词because，as,since,now that等引导。期中because语势最强，as次之，since又次之。
专项训练6
按要求改句子，每空限填一词。
As I had a cold, I was absent from school. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ you absent from school?
I didn’t go out for a walk because it was wet. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ you go out for a walk?
Li Ping has a bad cold. He has to stay in bed and drink much hot water.
（合并为一句）
Li Ping has to stay in bed and drink much hot water __________ he has a bad cold.
4. She is busy. She won’t go to the cinema with us .（合并为一句）
She won’t go to the cinema with us __________she is busy.
John didn’t attend the meeting because of his illness. (保持原句意思)
John didn’t attend the meeting because he __________ __________.
David made a mistake because of his carelessness.(保持原句意思)
David made a mistake __________ __________ carelessness.
Since everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting.(保持原句意思)
__________ __________ everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting.
No planes could land at the airport because there was the typhoon.(保持原句意思)
No planes could land at the airport __________ __________ the typhoon.
The fish will go bad, so you’d better put it in the fridge.(保持原句意思)
You’d better put it in the fridge, __________ it will go bad.
She missed the early bus, so she didn’t come to school on time.(保持原句意思)
She didn’t come to school on time __________ she __________ __________ the early bus.
【答案】1. Why were 2. Why didn’t 3. because(as) 4. because(as)
was ill 6. due to 7. Now that 8.because of
9. or 10. because , didn’t catch
VIII.条件状语和条件状语从句
1. 条件状语通常由介词短语和分词表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 条件状语从句通常由连词if, unless引导。
3. 如果带有条件状语的复合句的主句为一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。
专项训练7
I. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
Danny has made much progress with the help of his teacher. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Danny made much progress?
We will have a school sports meeting unless it rains. (保持句意不变)
We __________ __________ have a school sports meeting __________ it rains.
Working hard, you will succeed.(保持句意不变)
__________ __________ work hard, you will succeed.
David will fail the test again if he doesn’t study hard.
David will fail the test again __________ he __________ hard.
He won’t get a seat unless he’s got a ticket.(保持句意不变)
He __________ get a seat __________ he’s got a ticket.
If Johnson starts late, he’ll miss the train to Nanjing.(保持句意不变)
__________ Johnson starts __________, he __________ __________ the train to Nanjing.
Take the map with you, and you can find the way to Shanghai Museum. (保持句意不变)
__________ you __________ take the map with you, you may __________ your way to Shanghai Museum.
If you think it over, you’ll have a good idea. (保持句意不变)
__________ it over, __________ you’ll have a good idea.
You won’t be able to finish the task in time without their help. (保持句意不变)
__________ they __________ __________ you, you __________ finish the task in time.
If you waste time, you’ll fall behind others.(保持句意不变)
__________ __________ time, __________ you will fall behind others.
答案： 1. How has 2. Won’t, if 3. If you 4. Unless, studies 5. Will, if
6. Unless, early, won’t catch (If,early, will catch) 7. If, don’t, lose
8. Think, and 9. If, don’t help, can’t 10. Don’t waste,or
IX. 让步状语和让步状语从句
1. 让步状语通常由分词表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 让步状语从句通常由连词though, although, even if,
no matter what/how/when/whatever, however等引导。
专项训练8
I. 选择填空
1. Which city is __________, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
A. big B. bigger
C. the big D. the biggest
2. I will eat as __________ as I can.
A. much B. many C. more D. best
3. A typhoon is much fiercer __________ a breeze.
A. as B.of C. than D. among
4. Our new flat is twice v our old house.
A. as big as B. so big as
C. bigger as D. more big than
5. There is __________ ice on the plate than on that one.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
6. These shoes are too expensive. I’m looking for __________ ones.
A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. cheapest
7. The climate in Kunming is better than __________ Heilongjiang.
A. / B. in C. that in D. climate of
8. The turkey smelt __________ the chicken wings.
A. as delicious as B. as deliciously as
C. much delicious than D. more deliciously than
9. She is __________ than __________ her younger sister.
A. two kilos heavy B. heavy two kilos
C. heavier two kilos D. two kilos heavier
10. The more we know the world, __________ we will be.
A. the wore success B. the more successful
C. more successful D. the more succeed
II. 按要求改写句子， 每空一词
1. Many people still send letters to family members or friends though emailing is so popular today. (保持句意不变)
Emailing is so popular today, __________ people still send letters to family members or friends.
2. I go and visit him whenever I’m in town. (保持句意不变)
I go and visit him __________ __________ when I;m in town.
3. Jane is better than any other students in her class. (保持句意不变)
Jane is __________ __________ student in her class.
Some young people prefer pop songs to classical music. (保持句意不变)
Some young people __________ pop songs __________ __________ classical music.
5. Jack began running as fast as possible. (保持句意不变)
Jack began running as fast as __________ __________ .
6. Tom sings the best in his class.(保持句意不变)
__________ __________ sings __________ than Tom in his class.
7. The Yangzte River is the longest river in China.(保持句意不变)
No other river is __________ long __________ the Yangzte River in China.
8. My opinion is different from yours.(保持句意不变)
My opinion isn’t the __________ __________ yours.
9. Boys usually eat more than girls. (保持句意不变)
Girls usually eat __________ __________ boys.
This problem is easier than that one.(保持句意不变)
This problem is __________ __________ than that one.
That problem is __________ __________ than that one.
That problem isn’t __________ __________ __________ this one.
答案：1. but 2. no matter 3. the best 4. like, better than 5. he could
Nobody else, better 7. as,as 8. same as 9. less than
10. less difficult; more difficult; as easy as
X. 比较状语和比较状语从句
1. 比较状语通常由介词短语表示，也用状语从句表示。
2. 比较状语从句通常由连词than，as等引导。
XI. 伴随状况状语
伴随状况状语通常由分词表示。
专项训练9
I. 用所给单词的现在分词或过去分词填空。
1. The teacher sat near the stove, ________ a book in his hand. (hold)
2. The boy turned away ________. (disappoint)
3. He went away, _________ the door. (slam)
4. She stood before a famous scientist, _________. (excite)
5. The bell rang, ________ our heated discussion.(interrupt)
6. The professor entered the lecture hall, _________ by two of his students. (follow)
7. Rose stood by the seaside, ________ the scene of the sunset. (enjoy)
8. Einstein walked in the street, __________ in thought. (lose)
9. The old man sat under the tree, __________ by group of children. (surround)
10. The children rat out of the room, _________ and ________ merrily. (laugh, talk)
II. 选择填空
1. _______ you always eat too little, you may be ill.
A. After B. If C. As D. Now
2. ________ it was dark, we stopped working.
A. As B. But C. And D. If
3. The headmaster had already left ______ I got to his office.
A. when B. until C. after D. while
4. He was listening to the music _______ she was cleaning the house.
A. after B. while C. before D. as soon as
5. _________ I want to be thinner, what do I have to do?
A. Since B. Because C. If D. Although
6. Would you please look after my baby _______ I’m out?
A. that B. where C. while D. since
7. The teacher didn’t begin the class _______ you have something important.
A. although B. unless C. as D. if
8. You shouldn’t jump a queue _______ you have something important.
A. although B. unless C. as D. if
9. They didn’t send their children to school _______ life was hard in those days.
A. because of B. but C. though D. because
10. ________ you have come, you’d better stay.
A. If B. When C. Although D. Now
11. They didn’t go for a walk _________ the strong wind.
A. as B. since C. because D. because of
12. You can win ________ you have the will to try hard.
A. if B. as C. since D. unless
13. We left early ________ we could catch the first train.
A. for B. so that C. in order D. so as to
14. _________ anyone has anything else to say, the meeting will be closed.
A. Except B. Without C. If D. Unless
15. I went to the office by taxi this morning _______ be late for work.
A. so that not B. not in order to
C. so as not to D. so as to not
16. _________ he was very tired, he still stayed up late to work on the computer.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. Because
17. You’ve done your work carelessly, ________ there are many mistakes.
A. so B. as C. for D. since
18. I’ll tell him he the news _______ he comes back.
A. so that B. since C. as soon as D. by the time
19. Students must rush out of their classrooms quickly ________ an earthquake happens.
A. than B. if C. unless D. because
20. Grandpa Wang has donated a lot of money to the poor students _______ he is not rich.
A. or B. and C.for D. though
综合训练
1. ________ we destroy the environment, we will destroy ourselves.
A. If B. As C. Unless D. Because
2. ________ people get order, the short-term memory becomes worse.
A. Until B. When C. Before D. Although
3. John and Billy can’t get along _________ their personalities are quite different.
A. but B. though C. because D. while
4. The snow will vanish _______ the sun rises.
A. when B. after C. while D. before
5. ________ the boy is only ten, he can do some washing himself.
A. As B. Until C. Though D. Now that
6. The lesson was so dull _______ some of the students talked in class.
A. that B. since
C. so that D. in order that
7. The teacher gave out the best papers ________ the bell rang.
A. than B. since C. until D. as soon as
8. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they have completely different characters. Lucy is shy ______ Lily is very active.
A. while B. when C. but D. as
9. I ______ a bath when the telephone ________.
A. took...rang B. took...was ringing
C. was taking...rang D. was taking...was ringing
10. If you _______ a pin into a balloon, it ______.
A. will stick...will burst B. stick...will burst
C. will stick...bursts D. stick...bursts
II. 选择方框里适当的连词填空，使句子通顺，每词限用一次：
1. All of us study hard _______ we can go on to college.
2. She earns twice as much ______ her husband.
3. Mr Li was excited _______ he couldn’t speak at the meeting.
4. John didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he fell ill.
5. In China, children start school __________ they are six years old.
6. ________ I failed in the maths test last time, I will never give up.
7. _______ he doesn’t have time tomorrow, Mr Chang won’t attend a lecture.
8. I will tell my mother the good news __________ she comes back from work.
9. ___________ the students were having pair work, the teacher was walking round the classroom in the English class.
10. I’ve been working in a bank ever _______ I left school.
答案：
I.
holding 2.disappointed 3.slamming 4.excited 5.interrupting
followed 7.enjoying 8.lost 9.surrounded 10.laughing, talking
II.
1-5: BAABC 6-10:CBADD 11-15: DABDC 16-20: CADBD
综合训练
I.
1-5: ABCBC 6-10: ADACD
II.
so that 2.as 3. that 4.because 5.when 6.Though
7.If 8.as soon as 9.While 10.since
牛津教材：
8B U5 状语从句（I）
9A U5 状语从句（II）：if/unless用法；unless =if...not