上海市牛津上海版九年级英语复习学案 08 连词（含答案）

连词
I. 并列连词and,or but,for,so
1. and 表示“和，及，并；然后；加上，加”。连接词与词，短语与短语，分句与分句；“A and B”为主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. or表示“也；或者；还是；不然；否则”。连接词与词，短语与短语，分句与分句；“A and B”为主语时，谓语动词与B一致。
3. but表示“而是，但是”。连接词与词，短语与短语，分句与分句，使其前后的词，短语，
分句有相对立或对照性的关系。
4. for 表示“因为”。较正式的说法，不用于句首。
5. so表示“因此，所以”。表示结果。
专项训练1
选择填空。
Would you like to have a cup of tea __________ a glass of milk?
A. or B. and C. for D. but
I was going to write, __________ I lost your address.
A. but B. for C. or D. and
I won’t go out tonight __________ it is late.
A. or B. and C. for D. but
Hurry up , __________ you’ll miss the first train.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
5. I’d like to come __________ I can’t make it till 8o’clock.
A. for B. and C. so D. but
Think hard, __________ you will have an idea.
A. so B. or C. and D. for
The boy had no schooling at all, __________ he didn’t know how to write.
A. or B. and C. for D. so
English __________ Chinese are quite different languages.
A. for B. but C. and D. so
It was late, __________ we went home.
A. and B. so C. for D. but
10. I caught a cold, __________ I had been walking around in the rain.
A. so B. for C. or D. and
11. The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, ___________ failed.
A. for B. or C. but D. because
12. - It has no feet __________ legs, __________ it can go all day __________ all night. What’s it?
- Is it a clock?
A. and;so; and B. or;so;and C. or; but; and D. or; and; and
13. A quick look at the handbag, __________ you will like it.
A. and B. so C. or D. if
14. Usually it’s easy for the students to remember some knowledge, __________ it’s very difficult for them to use it for problems.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
II. 并列连词both...and, not only.....but also,either...or和neither...nor
1. both...and表示“不但...而且...;既......又......”。谓语的数通常与最近一个名词或代词相一致。
2. not only.....but also表示“不但.....而且......”。谓语的数通常与最近一个名词或代词相一致。
3. either...or表示“或；不是.....就是......”，谓语的数通常与最近一个名词或代词相一致。
4. neither...nor表示“两者都不......；既不......也不......”，谓语的数通常与最近的一个名词或代词相一致。
专项训练2
选择填空
__________ you __________ I am wrong.
A. Either...or B. Both...and
C. Neither...or D. Both...as well
__________ he __________ I are engineers.
A. Neither...nor B. Both...and
C. Either...or D. Not only...but also
The secretary can __________ speaks __________ writes Spanish.
A. either...nor B. as...as C. both...and D. not...but
4. Kitty can swim __________ dance __________ .
A. neither...nor B. both...and C. or...as well D. and...as well
5. You can __________ stay at home __________ go to the cinema with us.
A. both...and B. either...or
C. neither...nor D. not only...but also
6. My father __________ smokes __________ drinks.
A. neither...nor B. not...or
C. doesn’t...and D. doesn’t...or
7. Neither you or I, nor anybody else __________ the answer.
A. know B. knows
C. have known D. are going to know
__________ (His) his children __________ his wife were invited to the party.
A. Either...or B. Neither...nor
C. /...as well as D. Not only...but also
Reading can enlarge(扩大)__________ your knowledge __________ your vocabulary.
A. either...or B. neither...nor
C. as...as D. not only...but also
10. __________ (The) the students __________ their class teacher is going to visit the Green Island next week.
A. Both...and B. Not...but
C. Not only...but also D. /...as well as
11. Don't stay at the entrance. ___________ come in ___________ go out.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. so; or
12. He isn’t going to the car show, ____________ is his wife.
A. too B. also C. so D. neither
13. People ___________ play computer games on the Internet __________ do online shopping as well.
A. not only; but B. neither; nor C. either;or D. both;and
14. __________ Dad __________ Mum is at home at the moment. What shall I do with the
dripping tap?
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and
III. 主从连词
1. 主从连词when,while,as,as soon as,after,before,since,until引导时间状语从句：
when表示“在...的时候”。
while表示“当...的时候”。
as表示“同时；当...时”
as soon as表示“一...就”。
after表示“在...之后”。
before表示“在...之前”。
since表示“自...以后，自...以来”。
until表示“到...为止，在...以前，直到...才”。
专项训练3
选择填空
The students were quiet __________ the teacher came in.
A. since B. though C. because D. as soon as
I felt very tired last night, __________ I went to bed earlier than usual.
A. if B. so C. though D. because
I won’t pay you today __________ you finish the work.
A. except B. without C. unless D. besides
Bill Firth’s garden is __________ Joe’s.
A. large as B. larder as C. large than D. large than
__________ it was so cold, he wen out without an overcoat.
A. Although B. Now that C. Because D. So that
I have been there many times __________ the war.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
He spoke so fast __________ I could hardly if follow what he said.
A. as B. if C. that D. so that
I couldn’t sew __________ i was ten.
A. as B. unit C. while D. since
9. Mum washed the dishes __________ we finished off the delicious dishes.
A. until B. after C. before D. while
10. I took a taxi __________ I would be in time for meeting.
A. if B. because C. as soon as D. so that
2. 主从连词if,unless引导条件状语从句：
1）if 意为“如果”。
2）unless意为“如果不，除非”。
3. 主从连词because,since,as,now that引导原因状语从句：
1）because意为“因为”。
2）since意为“因为，既然”。
3）as意为“由于，因为”。
4）now that意为“既然”。
4. 主从连词so.....that引导结果状语从句，意为“太...以致”。
5. 主从连词so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。
6. 主从连词than,as引导比较状语从句：
1）than用于比较，意为“比..., 比较”。
2）as用于比较，意为“与...一样”。
7. 主从连词though,although引导让步状语从句。
8. 主从连词as引导方式状语从句表示“以同样方式或方法”。
9. 主从连词that引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。引导宾语从句的连词that可以省略，
引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的连词that不可省略。
10. 主从连词if和weather引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。If和weather在宾语从句中可互换使用，但介词后的宾语从句只能用weather。在主语从句和表语从句中也只能用weather。
11. 主从连词what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how...引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
12. 引导名词性从句的连词也可以引导同位语从句。
专项训练4
选择填空。
__________ is certain that the government will lose the next election.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
__________ he is a doctor is true.
A. That B. If C. Whether D. What
Do you know __________ he lives?
A. what B. when C. where D. that
4. It matters little __________ he likes it or not.
A. that B. what C. why D. whether
5. That’s __________ she was absent from school always so our best.
A. why B. that C. whether D. when
6. The teacher taught us __________ we should always do our best.
A. whether B. that C. what D. if
7. __________ he said is not true.
A. Which B. What C. That D. It
8. Could you tell me __________ I can get to the railway station?
A. how B. why C. when D. where
9. The fact is __________ he didn’t even take the exam.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
10. __________ it rains or not won’t put off the sports meeting.
A. If B. That C. When D. Whether
11. The EPA advised passengers abroad an airliner, "Don't drink tea or coffee ___________it is made with bottled water."
A. although B. if C. each time D. unless
【分析】易错题。
12. - Time to go to bed, Mary.
- Oh, Mum, I won't go to bed ___________ I have finished my report.
A. after B. until C. since D. as soon as
13. ___________all the students are here, let's start for the Century Park.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
【分析】易错题。
14. He asked me ___________we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. (08中考 陕西)
A. that B. if C. how D. what
15. Now scientists have developed some safer snow-melting agents. ___________, we have to be very careful with them.
A. If so B. In addition C. Even so D. Therefore
16. The performance was __________ dull __________ we all got bored.
A. too; to B. so; as C. so; that D. as; that
17. - This dress was last year’s style.
- I think it still looks perfect __________ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
18. A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. __________, he doesn’t have good health. (08中考 山东)
A. As a matter of fact B. As a whole
C. As a result D. As a rule
19. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport __________ the whole roof fell down.
A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after
20. A good friend always gives you a helping hand __________ you’re in trouble.
A. when B. before C. until D. through
21. __________ Chinese food is different from American food, __________ Susan likes it very much.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Because; / D. Though; /
22. - I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
- Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, __________ you may have an accident.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
23. John fell asleep __________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
24. Jane was making sandcastles __________ Ben was collecting shells at the beach.
A. after B. before C. while D. because
25. Mum has gone out for shopping. I think she will be back __________ two o’clock.
A.to B. in C. after D. of
26. Would you please look __________ my little daughter when I am out on business next week?
A. up B. at C. like D. after
27. Mr. White wonder __________ she should send the letter by air mail or not?
A. That B. if C. whether D. now that
28. We always think of __________ we can improve our spoken English.
A. how B. why C. which D. that
29. The waitress was badly ill, __________ she didn’t go to work in the restaurant.
A. because of B. so C. so that D. because
30. The earthquake happened in __________ sudden __________ many of us were frightened.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such a; that D. very;so
31. At weekends we help mother with housework in the kitchen __________ she can enjoy herself by surfing the Internet.
A. after B. until C. that D. so that
32. Aunt Bai is warm-hearted. She always helps others ___________ she is very busy.
A. though B. if C. because D. when
33. You will succeed in your study __________ you give up hope.
A. unless B. if C. after D. until
综合训练
I. 选择填空
1. __________ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. If B. Because C. Though D. So
It doesn’t matter __________ we go together or not.
A. if B. that C. either D. whether
Our teacher teaches us how to be an honest man __________ how to study well.
A. as well B. as well as C. as D. but
4. We have a discussion about __________ the meeting will be held next month in Shanghai.
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
5. I’ll tell him to give you a call __________ he comes back.
A. because B. since C. as soon as D. until
Tom had a wish __________ he would have a journey on the moon one day.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
__________ you keep ice-cream in the fridge, it melts.
A. As B. If C. Unless D. When
8. We have no idea __________ Tom has been in the last few weeks.
A. that B. why C. where D. whether
My mother grows __________ flowers __________ roses and camations.
A. such...as B. so...that C. such...that D. so...as
10. You can __________ phone __________ email to book a plane ticket.
A. both...and B. either...or
C. neither...nor D. not only...but also
II. 用适当的连词填空，使句子意思通顺。
1. Call a taxi, __________ you’ll catch the lecture.
2. It was dark __________ I couldn’t sees very well.
3. They didn’t start the task __________ their teacher came back.
4. Ships come and go on the river as noisily __________ boats.
5. Our suggestion is __________ we should take an active part in sports.
6. You can __________ take a ferry __________ a train to Paris from London.
7. We should walk as much as possible __________ motor vehicle pollute the air.
8. __________ we go to the bed, Mum always lock all the windows and doors safely.
9. I remember the most important points of the story, __________ I’ve forgotten the details.
10. All the citizens of Hong Kong were very happy __________ Hong Kong returned to our motherland.
1. and 2. so 3. until 4. as 5. that 6. either,or 7. because 8. Before 9. but 10. when
牛津教材：
3B Unit1 连词: and,but
4A Unit2 连词: and
Unit4 连词: but
4B Unit7 连词: and,but
5A Unit6 连词: because
Unit8 连词: or
6A
Unit4 连词because的用法
Unit6 连词when的用法
Unit9 连词because的用法
6B
Unit3 连词but的用法
Unit4 连词because的用法
Unit6 连词because的用法
Unit8 连词when的用法
Unit9 连词if的用法
7A
Unit6 连词when,because
Unit8 连词if
7B
Unit1 连词if
Unit5 连词although
Unit10 连词when
8B
Unit6 连词：and,but,so