新目标英语七年级上Unit 2 This is my sister期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

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名称 新目标英语七年级上Unit 2 This is my sister期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-10-26 14:07:03

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新目标英语七年级上Unit
2
This
is
my
sister期末知识梳理、
习题加练、考点讲解练习
单元要点:
1.
使用指示代词介绍人
2.
核心句型:This
is
my
friend
Jane.
That’s
my
grandfather.
These
are
my
brothers.
Those
are
my
parents.
Have
a
good
day!
Here
are
two
nice
pictures
of
my
family.
3.语法结构:人称代词I/he/she/they的用法
指示代词this/that及其复数形式these/those的用法
Who引导的特殊疑问句
This
is
my
sister.这是我的姐姐。
This/That
is...是一个陈述句,用来介绍他人或物品。This指距离说话人较近的人或物;That指距离较远的人或物。在介绍他人的时候,通常用“This
is+姓名”,而不用“She
is....或He
is...”。
例如:
This
is
Jim.
Those
are
my
parents.
那是我的父母。
this(这个)
these(这些)
that(那个)
those(那些)
This
is
an
apple.
These
are
apples.
That
is
my
friend.
Those
are
my
friends.
题一:
---Hello,
Peter!
_____________.
---Nice
to
meet
you
A.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
B.
It’s
my
pen
C.
This
is
my
sister
D.
This
is
a
book
中译英:
1.
这些图片很漂亮。
_______________________________________________
2.
这是我的哥哥,这是我的爸爸妈妈。
_______________________________________________
题二:
---_____________?
---This
is
my
sister.
A.
What’s
that
B.
Is
she
a
teacher
C.
Who
are
they
D.
Who’s
she
---
Who’s
he?
---
He
is
my
brother.
Who的意思是“谁”,询问姓名和某人的关系等。所问的人的数量是单数时,系动词用is,复数用are。
---Who’s
she?
(问姓名)
---
She
is
Lucy.
---
Who
are
they?
(问关系)
---
They
are
my
grandparents.
当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数形式。
Who
isn’t
at
school
today?今天谁没有到校?
题三:
Father
____
mother
are
parents.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
with
and是并列连词,意为“和”。它可以连接两个词、短语、或者句子。
boys
and
girls
stand
up
and
sit
down
I’m
a
girl
and
I’m
five
years
old.
These
are
my
parents
and
this
is
my
grandma.
这是我的父母,这是我的奶奶。
题四:
My
pen
is
____
my
pencil
box.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
My
grandfather
and
grandmother
are
in
the
first
photo.
我爷爷和奶奶在第一幅照片里面。
句子中in是一个介词,这里用来描述位置关系。
In:
1.
表时间,在某季节,年,月等。
in
spring在春天
in
2013
在2013年
in
May
在五月份
2.
表方式,用....材料,以....方式。
say
it
in
English
用英语说
write
in
pencil
用铅笔写
3.
表位置,在....里面/范围内。
in
the
box在盒子里面
in
Beijing
在北京
题五:
填空题:
This
is
a
photo.
(改为复数句)
_______
_____
________.
翻译题:
这是我哥哥的照片。
_______________________________________________
那些是很美丽的图片。
_______________________________________________
picture和photo
1.
这两个词都有“照片”的意思,但是用法不同。photo
是“照片”的意思,复数为photos。
picture
除了照片外还有图画,图片的意思。This
is
a
picture
of
trees.
2.
拍照我们既可以用take
a
photo,也可以用take
a
picture。
3.
当我们说a
photo/picture
of....时,of后面的人或物就是照片中的人或物。
a
photo
of
my
parents
一张我父母的照片
a
photo
of
me
一张我的照片
名词复数:
(重点笔记)
名词复数的变化规则:

map

maps,boy→
boys
在单数名词词尾加s

class→classes,
box→boxes
s,,x
,sh,ch结尾的词加es

family→families,
city→cities,
party→parties.
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es

potato→potatoes
photo→photos
以o结尾的有的加s,有的加es.

shelf→shelves,
wolf→wolves,
life→lives
以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es
⑥不规则变化
man→men,
woman→women,
mouse→mice,
sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,
fish→fish,
deer→deer
child→children,
ox→oxen,
goose→geese
题六:
用be动词填空:
1.
My
family
_____
very
big.我的家庭很大。
2.
My
family
_____
very
friendly.我的家人很友好。
family;
home;
house
family
家庭、家人
当“家庭”讲时,强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
当“家人”讲时,强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。
home家、房子
指有家庭成员住的房子。
I
like
to
stay
at
home.
我喜欢呆在家里。
house房子
表示实物,看得见,摸得着的建筑。
I
want
to
buy
a
big
house.
?
Thanks
for
the
photo
of
your
family.
Thanks
for

感谢你……
同义句:
Thank
you
for

后跟名词及动名词(v-ing)
例如:
Thanks
for
helping
me.
Thanks
for
your
help.
?
名词所有格:表示谁的
(重点笔记)
结构:
A.
单数名词及不以S结尾的复数名词,直接加’s
例如:
Lucy’s
book
Children’s
Day
Men’s
room
B.
以s结尾的复数名词在后加’
例如:
teachers’
desk/office
C.
两人共有某物时,
可以采用
A
and
B’s
的形式
例如:
This
is
Lucy
and
Lily’s
room.
D.
两人各自所有时,
可以采用A’s
and
B’s的形式.
例如:
They
are
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
mothers.
?
Here
is
my
family
photo.
①Here
is

Here
be
句型遵循就近原则
(即be动词的选择根据后面紧跟的名词而定。
eg.
Here
is
my
book.
Here
are
two
apples
and
a
pear.
Here
is
some
food
for
you.
②My
family
photo
=
a
photo
of
my
family
我的全家福
photo
(复数)
----
photos
Who

特殊疑问词
对人进行提问
例如:
---
Who
is
that
man
?
---He
is
my
father.
---Who
cleaned
the
classroom
this
morning?
---Lucy
did.
练习:
---I
am
going
with
my
parents
next
weekend.
---___________________________________________
?
能力提升与拓展
题七:
任务型训练
(1)Here
is
my
family
photo.
I
am
a
girl.
My
name
is
Jane.
This
is
my
grandmother.
She
is
old(年龄大的).These
are
my
parents.
My
father
is
Harry
Smith.
My
mother
is
Kate
Smith.
These
are
my
three
sisters
and
my
brother.(2)My
brother
is
the
only(唯一的)
boy
in
my
family.
My
grandmother
and
my
parents
love
him(他).
My
sisters
and
I
love
him,
too.
He
is
a
good
boy.
Is
my
family
a
big
one?
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:把(1)、(2)两处画线句子译成汉语。
1、_______________________________________________
2、_______________________________________________
任务二:写出My
name
is
Jane.
的同义句。
3、_______________________________________________
任务三:把These
are
my
parents.
变成单数句子。
任务四:给短文最后一句作出肯定回答。
_______________________________________________
参考答案
题一:C
1.
These
pictures
are
very
beautiful/pretty.
2.
This
is
my
elder
brother.
This
are
my
parents.
题二:D
题三:A
题四:D
题五:These
are
photos.
1.
This
is
the
photo
of
my
elder
brother.
2.
Those
are
beautiful
pictures.
题六:1.
is;2.
are
能力提升与拓展
题七:1、这是我的家庭照。
2、我的哥哥/弟弟是我们家中唯一的男孩。
3、My
name’s
Jane.
4、This
is
my
parent.
5、Yes,
it
is.
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