新目标英语七年级上
Unit
3
Is
this
your
pencil?
期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习
重点讲解
Is
this
your
pencil?
Is
that
your
computer?
Are
these
your
books?
How
do
you
spell
it?
一般疑问句
一般疑问句的一种形式是把
Be
动词提到句首。
结构:Be+主语+其他成分?
肯定回答:主语+be
特别注意:在肯定回答,即“yes,it
is”中,
it
is不能缩写为it’s,但在陈述句的句首或句中时,
则可以用缩写。
否定回答:主语+be+not
名词性物主代词
your意思是“你的、你们的”,是形容词性物主代词,
放在名词前;
mine意思是“我的”,为名词性物主代词,
等于“my+名词”
Is
this
your
dictionary?
That’s
not
my
dictionary.
Mine
is
over
there.
物主代词对照表
名词性
形容词性
我的
?
?
你的
?
?
他的
?
?
她的
?
?
题一:
________
is
my
aunt,
Mary.
A.
These
B.
This
C.
My
D.
I
________
my
cousins.
A.
These
are
B.
This
are
C.
These
is
D.
This
is
---Are
________
keys
yours?
---No,
they
aren’t.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
those
题二:
---Is
this________
computer?
---No,
it
isn’t________
.
A.
theirs,
their
B.
hers,
his
C.
your,
mine
D.
your,
my
thank
sb.
for
sth.
Thank
you
for
your
eraser.
thank
sb.for
doing
sth.
感谢某人做了某事
Thank
you
for
helping
me.
题三:
翻译句子
谢谢你给我的你的全家福。
____________________________________________.
非常感谢你能来参加我的生日会。
Thank
you
______________________________.
向对方提出建议或要求。
What
about
some
ice
cream?
征求对方看法或意见。
题四:
What
about
my
new
watch?
---My
mom
got
a
bad
cold.
---________________________
.
A.
Excuse
me
B.
OK
C.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Excuse
me意思是“劳驾,请原谅”。位于句子的开头,用于需要请求别人帮助时,引起别人的注意或要打断别人说话的场合。
Excuse
me,may
I
have
your
ID
card?
注意和sorry
区别
sorry表示“对不起,抱歉”,用于做错事情或听到
一个坏消息。
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
ask
sb.
for
sth.
向某人索取某物,向某人要某物。后可接名词或代词。
If
you
need,you
can
ask
me
for
help.
Ask
your
mom
for
it.
题五:
Ask
your
mom
________
a
dictionary.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
call
sb.
给某人打电话
call+电话号码
请拨打...
call
sb.
+at+电话号码
拨打....号码找某人
题六:
Please
________
Tom
____
_12345678.
A.
call;
in
B.
call;
at
C.
call;
on
重点语法:
指示代词的用法
例如:This
is
my
book.
These
are
my
books.
含有指示代词的一般疑问句及回答
例:Is
this
your
book?
肯定回答:Yes
,
it
is.
否定回答:No,
it
isn’t.
Are
these
your
books?
肯定回答:Yes
,they
are.
否定回答:
No
,
they
aren’t.
注:由指示示代词this
,
that作主语的疑问句,作答时,常用it代替this或that,以避免重复。
名词所有格
英语名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分’s
所有格和
of
所有格两种形式。
’s所有格:
1、表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加‘s。
例如:
Jim’s
bed
my
father’s
book
Lucy’s
dress
2、以s结尾的名词末尾加”
‘
“。
例如:
the
students’
books
Teachers’
Day
3、有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命的东西的名词时,也可以加‘s构成所有格。
例如:
today’s
newspaper
4、表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。
例如:
Joan
and
Jane‘s
room(表示两人共同所有)
Joan’s
and
Jane‘s
room(表示两人各自拥有)
注:名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,
例如:
Whose
pen
is
this?It's
Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。
?
of
所有格的用法
of所有格由of加名词构成
用法:of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。
例如:
a
map
of
the
world
注:表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用of所有格。
例如:the
children
of
the
family
那家的孩子们
What
about...?
What
about…?
=
How
about
...?
……怎么样?
后面接名词,代词或者动词的ing形式
4.Thank
you
for+名词或动词ing,表示为某事而感谢
例如:
Thank
you
for
telling
me.
名词作主语,
谓语动词的用法
5.
可数名词作主语,谓语动词要和名词的单复数保持一致
例如:
Two
books
are
on
the
desk.
This
book
is
yours.
不可数名词作主语,谓语动要用单数
例如:The
milk
is
in
the
glass.
注:若是两个不可数名词做主语,谓语动词要用复数
例如:
Tea
and
milk
are
my
favorite
drinks.
练习:用适当的人称代词和和物主代词填空。
1、____am
a
boy.
____name
is
Mike.
(I)
2、____is
Cindy.
That
is____schoolbag.(She)
3、_____is
my
pencil.
____
color
is
red.
(it)
4、—Is
this
____
pen?
—No,it‘s
not
my
pen.
5、This
is
a
boy.
____
name
is
Jim.
6、Jane
is
a
girl.
____
is
my
good
friend.
7、Kate
is
my
sister.
These
are
____
pens.
8、This
is
my
book.
That
is____.(she)
能力提升与拓展
题七:
Hello,
I
1
Li
Na.
I
2
a
notebook
in
the
school.
It
is
an
English
notebook.
It
is
yellow,
and
on
the
cover
there
is
a
picture
3
a
pen.
On
the
cover,
I
only
found
a
4
name-Kunlun
in
Chinese.
And
in
5
notebook,
6
found
a
QQ
name---ANSWER
ME.
Now,
it
is
7
the
Lost
&
Found
case.
You
8
a
yellow
notebook?
9
your
first
name
Kunlun,
and
is
your
QQ
name
ANSWER
ME?
If
so,
please
10
me
at
010-4466628.
1.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
2.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
lose
D.
lost
3.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
in
D.
to
4.
A.
last
B.
first
C.
family
D.
full
5.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
my
D.
your
6.
A.
me
B.
my
C.
I
D.
mine
7.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
in
D.
to
8.
A.
lost
B.
found
C.
are
D.
look
9.
A.
Is
B.
Are
C.
Am
D.
Be
10.A.ask
B.
answer
C.
excuse
D.
call
讲义参考答案
重难点精讲
题一:BAC
题二:C
题三:B;
Thank
you
for
your
family
photo.;
for
coming
to
my
birthday
party.
题四:C
题五:C
题六:B
能力提升与拓展
题七:CBBBACCAAD