Unit6 Do you like bananas 期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
6
Do
you
like
bananas
重难点精讲
Ask
about
likes
and
dislikes
.
询问好恶。
询问别人喜欢什么的时候要用下面句型。
a.
——Do
you
like……？???
——Yes
,
I
do.
/
No
,
I
don’t.
b.
——Do
they
like……?????
——Yes
,
they
do.
/
No
,
they
don’t.
c.
——Does
he
like……?????
——Yes
,
he
does.
/
No
,
he
doesn’t.
d.——Does
she
like……???
——Yes
,
she
does.
/
No
,
she
doesn’t.
Talk
about
likes
and
dislikes.
谈论好恶。
I
like
tomatoes.
I
don’t
like
potatoes.
我喜欢吃西红柿。我不喜欢吃土豆。
They
like
bananas.
They
don’t
like
oranges.
他们喜欢香蕉。他们不喜欢桔子。
He
likes
ice
cream.
He
doesn’t
like
apples.
他喜欢冰淇淋。他不喜欢苹果。
She
likes
vegetables.
She
doesn’t
like
hamburgers
.
她喜欢吃蔬菜。她不喜欢吃汉堡。
题一：
She
doesn’t
want
to
be
f______,
so
she
e_____
like
a
bird.
It’s
not
h__________.
首字母填空
A:
You
don’t
l_______
eggs?
What
a
________chicken?
B:
Oh,
I
like
chicken.
题二：
首字母填空
A:
Do
you
like
salad?
B:
Yes,
I
______.
How
about
you?
A:
Well,
I
________
________
vegetable
salad,
but
I
like
fruit
salad.
A:
_______
your
brother
like
carrots?
B:
No,
________
________.
A:
Does
Mary
like
drinking
coffee?
B:
Yes,
she
does.
But
she________
like
tea.
A:
_______
your
grandparents
have
rice
for
dinner?
B:
Yes,
they
_______.
题三：
Your
father
________(want)
to
ask
you
some
questions.
We
________(watch)
sports
games
and
_______(play)
sports
together.
A:_______
Liz
______(play)
tennis
every
week?
B:
Yes,
she
________.
题四：
We
have
________
at
11:30.
After
that,
we
have
a
short
break.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
dinner
D.
supper
题五：
Where
_________
your
brother
usually
______
lunch?
A.
do,
have
B.
are,
eat
C.
does,
has
D.
does,
have
能力提升与拓展
题六：
I’m
Dave.
I
am
__1__American
student.
I
study
in
Beijing.
I
like
Beijing
very
much.
I
like
to
go
to
the
Great
Wall.
I
also
__2__
Chinese
food.
For
breakfast,
I
like
eggs,
milk
and
fruit.
For
lunch,
I
like
rice
and
chicken.
For
__3__,
I
have
some
steamed
bread
and
tomato
soup
with
eggs.
Chinese
food
__4__
very
good!
But
I
don’t
like
to
use
chopsticks
because
it
is
so
__5__
to
use
them!
1.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
don’t
like
D.
doesn’t
like
3.
A.
me
B.
dessert
C.
breakfast
D.
dinner
4.
A.
are
B.
am
C.
is
D.
/
5.
A.
interesting
B.
boring
C.
difficult
D.
fun
题七：
连词成句
1.
your/
salad/
like/
does/
brother/?
_____________________________________________________.
2.
do/to/want/not/eat/for/bread/I/breakfast/.
_____________________________________________________.
翻译句子
我们餐前吃点水果沙拉吧！
_____________________________________________________.
我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但不喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶。
_____________________________________________________.
你有健康的饮食习惯吗？
_____________________________________________________.
语法讲解：
1.
行为动词like的各种句式的构成
肯定句：
①
第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数
+
like
+
其他
②
第三人称单数及其他单数名词
+
likes
+
其他
否定句：
①
第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数
+
don’t
+
like
+
其他
②
第三人称单数及其他单数名词
+
don’t
+
likes
+
其他
一般疑问句：
①
Do
+
第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数
+
like
+其他?
回答：Yes,
I/we/you/they
do.
No,
I/we/you/they
don’t.
②
Does
+
第三人称单数及其他单数名词
+
like
+
其他?
回答：Yes,
he/she/it
does.
No,
he/she/it
doesn’t.
2.
可数名词与不可数名词的含义与特点
定义
特点
不可数名词
指不可以直接计数的名词，它只有单数形式。
不可以与a、an或数词连用，要表示数量的多少时，其前可以加some,
any或表数量的词语。如：some
bread
一些面包a
cup
of
milk
一杯牛奶
可数名词
指可以用来计数的名词，它有单数和复数两种形式。
可以用a、an或具体的数词修饰。如：a
tomato
一个西红柿an
egg
一个鸡蛋two
pears
两个梨
既是可数名词又是不可数名词
有些词，既可用作可数名词，也可以用不可数名词，但意义却不同：如：
可数名词
不可数名词orange
橙子
橙汁chicken
小鸡
鸡肉food
各种食物
食物glass
玻璃杯；眼镜
玻璃
可数名词复数的构成
构成方式
例词
规则变化
一般的直接加-s
book
→
bookscat
→
cats
以s.
x.
sh.
ch结尾的加-es
bus
→
buses
box
→
boxes
brush
→
brushes
(刷子)
watch
→
watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,
再加-es
family
→
families
strawberry
→
strawberries
以字母“o”结尾的有生命词，加-es；以字母“o”结尾的无生命词，加-s
tomato
→
tomatoes
photo
→
photos
练习：
一
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1
Wang
Junxia
is
a
__________(run）star.
2
We
need
a
lot
of__________(health）food.
3
She_________(have)chicken
for
dinner.
4
My
sister
__________(like)apples,but
she
__________(not
like)oranges.
5
_________are
__________(oranges).
二
根据汉语提示完成句子。
6
My
brother
__________(喜欢）ice
cream
very
much.
7
She
likes
eggs,bananas
for__________(早餐）.
8
My
father
likes
salad
and
hamburgers
for
__________(午餐）.
9
The
little
boy
doesnt
like
_________(西红柿）.
10
He
likes
___________(鸡肉）
and
salad.
11
Does
he
like
__________(沙拉）？
12
Does
she
like
__________(胡萝卜）？
13
I
like
some
dumplings
for
____________(晚饭）.
14
For
dinner,they
like
some
hamburgers
and
_________
_________(薯条）.
15
That
shop
sells
drink
and
__________(食物）.
三
句型转换。
16
Do
you
like
strawberries?(作否定回答）
No,__________
__________.
17
She
likes
ice
cream
a
lot.(改为一般疑问句）
__________
she
__________ice
cream
a
lot?
18
He
doesnt
like
French
fries.(改为肯定句）
He_________French
fries.
19
They
like
broccoli.(改为否定句）
They
___________
__________broccoli.
20
She
eats
eggs,bananas
and
apples
for
breakfast.(对划线部分提问）
___________
__________
she
__________
for
breakfast?
讲义参考答案
重难点精讲
题一：fat;
eats;
healthy;
like;
about
题二：do;
don’t
like;
Does;
he
doesn’t;
doesn’t;
Do;
do
题三：wants;
watch;
play;
Does;
play;
does
题四：B
题五：D
能力提升与拓展
题六：BADCC
题七：Does
your
brother
like
salad?
I
don’t
want
to
eat
bread
for
breakfast.
Let’s
eat
fruit
salad
before
dinner.
I
like
eating
fruit
and
vegetables,
but
I
don’t
like
eggs
and
milk.
Do
you
have
a
healthy
eating
habit?