Unit9 My favorite subject is science期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
9
My
favorite
subject
is
science
语法讲解：
含有实意动词的一般疑问句和否定句?
一、什么叫一般疑问句？?
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。?含有实意动词的一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。?其结构是：?
助动词（do或does）+主语+动词原形+其他????
通常回答为：?
肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词.????
否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词+not.
?二、陈述句变一般疑问句?
陈述句中只有一个实义动词，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does?，主语后的实义动词用原形。
注意：
汉语经常说因为……所以……
,但在英语中because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。
短语：
1?.look?for??寻找(动作)??find??找到（结果）?find?out（经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚
?look?at?sth?朝…看
look?like=be?like??看上去像
look?after=take?care?of=care?for?照顾?
look?after?sb?well=take?good?care?of?sb?精心照顾
3?.on?weekends=?at?the?weekends在周末?
4.thanks?for?(sth.?/doing?sth)?为…而感谢某人
5.?What?do?you?like?best?=What’s?your?favorite???????
你最喜欢什么like?sth?best?=?be?one’s?favorite?最喜欢某物
?时间介词
on
in
at
on
+具体的一天（
日/星期/节日/具体的每一天的早午晚）
in
+
(年、月、年月、季节、
早午晚、一段时间）
at
+
时刻
at
noon
at
night
题一：
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
words
in
the
box.
You
can
use
some
of
the
words
two
times.
A:
What
is
favorite
?
B:
favorite
is
art.
A:
Who
is
art
?
B:
art
is
Mrs.
Jones.
A:
Why
do
you
like
art?
B:
it’s
.
A:
do
you
have
art?
B:
We
have
art
on
.
提高句型
---What’s
your
favorite
subject??
---My
favorite
subject
is
art.（I
like
art
best.?
/Art
is
my
favorite.
）
---Why
do
you
like
art?
---Because
it’s
interesting.
Because
it
can
make(
makes)
me
feel
relaxed
(
excited…
…)
Because
I
can
get
a
lot
of
information(
fun,
knowledge…
…)
from
it.
Because
I
am
good
at
it
(
interested
in
it……)
---Who
is
your
art
teacher??
?????
---
My
art
teacher
is
Mrs.
Jones.
busy
adj.
忙碌的；热闹的常在句中作表语。
I’m
very
busy
these
days.
近来我很忙。
表示“忙于某事”可使用“be
busy
with
+
名词(短语)”结构。
Cindy
is
busy
with
her
work.
辛蒂忙于她的工作。
或者使用“be
busy
doing
sth.”结构。
Many
foreigners
are
busy
learning
Chinese
now.
现在许多外国人都忙着学汉语。
拓展：
busy还可表示“(电话)正被占用的；占线的”。
The
(telephone)
line
is
busy.
电话占线。
busy的反义词为free,意为“自由的；空闲的；免费的”。
题二：
合并句子
Jim
is
busy.
He
is
playing
(正在弹)
the
piano.
→1.
Jim
is
_____
_____
the
piano.
→2.
Jim
is
_____
_____
the
piano.
翻译句子
我的父母正忙于准备我的生日聚会。
_______________________________________________
你在忙什么？
__________________________________________________
14、ask
vt.
问；要求；邀请
May
I
ask
a
question?
我可以问一个问题吗？
ask
sb.
sth.
问某人某事
She
asks
the
students
their
names.
她问了学生们的姓名。
ask
sb.
about
sth.
询问某人某方面的情况
He
asks
me
about
my
family.
他询问了我的家庭情况。
拓展
ask还有“邀请；请求”之意。
I
want
to
ask
some
friends
for
tea.
我想请一些朋友来喝茶。
You
can
ask
your
teacher
for
help.
你可以向你的老师求助。
题三：
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
我父母经常询问我在学校的学习情况。
My
parents
often
_______
me
_______
my
study
at
school.
当你迷路的时候,可以向警察求助。
When
you
are
lost,
you
can
_____
a
policeman
_____
_____.
她每天都问我一个新问题。
She
______
______
a
new
question
every
day.
题四：
选词完成句子。
When,
Who,
How
much,
Why,
Where,
How
old,
What
—________
is
your
best
friend,
Henry?
—Tom.
We
both
like
ball
games.
—_______
is
my
dictionary?
I
can’t
find
it.
—Oh,
it’s
in
your
bedroom.
—_________
shall
we
meet
in
the
park?
—What
about
eight
thirty?
—________
does
your
brother
like
doing,
Kate?
—He
likes
drawing.
—________
don’t
you
like
the
shoes?
—Because
they
are
too
old.
—_________
do
you
know
about
my
subject?
—A
little.
—_________
are
those
boys?
—They’re
eleven.
题五：
Ben
_____
P.E..
He
thinks
it’s
boring.
A.
likes
B.
don’t
like
C.
doesn’t
like
D.
isn’t
like
题六：
______
does
he
like
art?
Because
it’s
fun.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
Who
D.
Why
题七：
---
Do
you
like
orange?
---
No,
I
don’t.
My
favorite
______
is
blue.
A.
subject
B.
color
C.
fruit
D.
movie
题八：
In
the
morning
we
have
four
________.
A.
class
B.
subject
C.
classes
D.
teacher
题九：
Today
is
____________________.
A.
Wednesday,
October
2nd
B.
October
2nd
,
Wednesday
C.
Wednesday
,
October
2nd
D.
October
2nd
,
Wednesday
用正确的介词填空
__________
the
morning
__________
Monday
__________
home
__________
January
__________
August
20
__________
six
o’clock
__________
Sunday
afternoon
题十：
能力提升与拓展
短文填空
I
get
up
at
6:50
in
the
morning
and
go
to
(1)_______at
7:30.
I
have
math
at
8:30
and
I
have
science
at
9:20.
English
is
my
(2)______
subject.
I
like
it
because
it’s
really
interesting.
My
lunch
is
from
11:30
to
12:00
in
the
dining
hall
at
school.
My
music
and
PE
(3)______
are
usually
in
the
afternoon.
I
like
them
because
they
are
relaxing.
(4)________
I
don’t
like
science
because
it’s
boring.
My
classes
(5)_______
at
3:00
and
I
play
sports
at
school
for
an
hour.
Then
I
go
home
at
about
4:00.
课后练习：
一、单项选择。
(
)
1.
Tom
works
.
A.
all
a
night
B.
an
all
night
C.
all
nights
D.
all
night
(
)
2.
Please
write
and
me
about
your
favorite
movie.
A.
say
B.
speak
C.
talk
D.
tell
(
)
3.
I
play
football
two
hours
every
day.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
for
D.
tell
(
)
4.
Saturday
is
the
day
of
a
week.
A.
six
B.
seven
C.
sixth
D.
seventh
(
)
5.
Lin
Li
has
partners
in
the
school,
but
she
doesn’t
have
friends
at
home.
A.
some,
some
B.
any,
any
C.
some,
any
D.
any,
some
(
)
6.
----
does
he
like
science?
----Because
it’s
funny.
A.
When
B.
How
C.
How
much
D.
Why
(
)
7.
The
boy
doesn’t
like
math,
because
it’s
.
A.
fun
B.
interesting
C.
relaxing
D.
boring
(
)
8.
We
have
a
class
meeting
Monday.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
to
D.
with
(
)
9.
I
asked
her
for
milk,
but
she
didn’t
have
.
A.
any,
some
B.
some,
any
C.
some,
some
D.
any
,any
(
)
10.----Did
you
see
dog
just
now?
----Is
it
black
dog?
----Yes,
it
is.
----Oh,
I
just
saw
it
passing
the
door.
A.
the,
a
B.
a
,a
C.
the,
/
D.
an
,
the
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．她最喜欢的科目是英语。
is
English.
2．
----为什么你爸爸喜欢打篮球？----因为它令人振奋。
----
your
father
basketball?
----Because
it’s
.
3．
----谁是你们的科学老师？----张老师。
----Who
is
?
----Mr
Zhang.
4．
----你妹妹最喜欢的城市是北京吗？
----不，是大连。
----Is
city
Beijing?
----No,
it’s
Songyuan.
5．她不喜欢数学，因为它无聊。
She
math.
Because
it’s
.
讲义参考答案
题一：
your…subject;
My…subject;
your…teacher;
My…teacher;
Because…interesting;
When…Friday
题二：
busy
with;
busy
playing
My
parents
are
busy
with
my
birthday
party./
My
parents
are
busy
preparing
my
birthday
party.
What
are
you
busy
with?
题三：
asks…about;
ask…for
help;
asks
me
题四：
Who;
Where;
When;
What;
Why;
How
much;
How
old
题五：
C
题六：
D
题七：
B
题八：
C
题九：
A;
in;
on;
at;
in;
on;
at;
on
题十：
school;
favorite;
classes;
But;
finish
课后练习：
DDCDC
DDABB
1.
Her
favorite
subject
2.
Why
does,
like
playing
,exciting
3.
your
science
teacher
4.
your
sister’s
favorite
5.
doesn’t
like
,
boring
teacher
my
interesting
your
because
subject
when
Friday