Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation？
八上的重点梳理：
1.复习一般过去时
2.学会运用频率副词
3.掌握复合不定代词的考点
4.熟练使用形容词副词的比较等级和句型
5.掌握重点词汇：mind\plan\promise\expect\hope\stand\happen等动词的搭配和考点
6.掌握一般将来时的结构和时间状语
7.学会使用how
much\how
many
8.学会以can开头的请求和回答
9.
if引导的主将从现
总结与重点
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时
形容词副词用法与考点
全面掌握人称、物主、反身代词
重点知识点讲解：
1、Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
?
go
on
vacation
意为“去度假”
be
on
vacation在度假
例:
I
want
to
go
on
vacation
in
Hainan
next
winter.
2.
visit
:
visit
+
表示人的名词和代词
拜访，探望
例:
I
visited
my
grandparents
last
week.
Do
you
want
to
visit
Shanghai?
名词：
visitor
参观者，游客
例:
These
visitors
come
from
America.
3.
buy
anything
special
(1)
buy:
buy
sth
for
sb.
=
buy
sb
sth
例:
My
father
bought
me
a
bike.
=
My
father
bought
a
bike
for
me.
（2）anything
不定代词，
“某事，某件东西”主要用于疑问句或否定句；something用于肯定句中。
例:
I
can’t
say
anything
about
it.
注意：
用于肯定句中，意为“任何事，任何东西”。
anything
special
意为“特别的东西”
形容词修饰不定代词时放后面。
即“不定代词+形容词”
例:
Is
there
anything
new
in
today’s
newspaper?
Do
you
want
anything
else?
拓展：
不定副词anywhere/somewhere与不定代词用法一致。
4.
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
quite
a
few
+
可复
意为“相当多，不少”。
例:
There
are
quite
a
few
people
in
the
restaurant.
拓展：
quite
a
little
+
不可数名词。
“相当多，不少”
例:
There
is
quite
a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
5.
Everything
tastes
really
good.
taste
连系动词
“尝起来”，其后接形容词作表语。
例:
The
food
tasted
terrible.
拓展：
sound
、look、smell
、feel
6.
How
did
you
like
it?
How
do/did
you
like
…?
意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点和看法。
相当于：
What
do
you
think
of…?
或
How
do
you
feel
about…?
练习
:
你觉得你的新工作怎么样？
_____________________________________________?
7.
Go
shopping
=do
some
shopping
拓展：
go
+
v-ing
表示从事某一体育活动。
8.
There
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
nothing
much
to
do
没什么事可做
例：
I
have
nothing
to
do
,
so
I
go
to
bed
early.
nothing
…but
…
意为“除了……之外什么也没有，只有”。but后可接名词或动原形。
例:
He
had
nothing
but
a
bowl.
I
had
nothing
to
do
but
watch
TV.
9.Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
仍然没有人看起来无聊
seem
的用法：
seem
+形容词
“看起来似乎……”
例:
You
seem
happy
today.
B.
Seem
to
do
sth
“似乎好像做某事”
例:
I
seem
to
have
a
cold.
C.
Seem
like
“好像，似乎”
例:
It
seems
like
a
good
idea.
D.
It
seems/seemed
+从句
看起来好像……;似乎……”
例:
It
seems
that
no
one
believes
you.
arrive:
arrive
in
+地点（国家、省、市）
arrive
at+
场所
（机场，商店、银行、村庄）
例:
We
arrived
in
Beijing
yesterday.
I
arrived
at
the
train
station
very
early.
拓展：
同义词：
get
to
/reach
decide：
decide
to
do
sth
决定去做某事
decide
not
to
do
sth
.
决定不做某事
decide
疑问词+to
do
sth
例:
I
decide
to
buy
a
new
car.
He
can’t
decide
when
to
leave.
try
:
try
doing
sth
尝试做某事，不一定付出努力
try
to
do
sth
尽力，设法做某事
例:
I
tried
calling
him,
but
no
one
answered
.
I
am
trying
to
learn
English
well.
13.
feel
like
给……感觉，感觉到。其后常跟从句。
例:
I
feel
like
I
have
never
been
there
before.
拓展：
feel
like
想要
相当于want
14.
wonder
：
想知道
其后常接
who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（但疑问句要用陈述句语序）
例:
I
wonder
who
the
boy
is.
I
wonder
what
they
are
doing
there.
15.
I
really
enjoy
walking
around
the
town.
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
例
:
I
enjoy
watching
TV.
walk
around
四处走走
16.
(1)
感叹句：
What
(a/an)
+
adj.+名词
+主语+谓语！
How
+
形容词+
主语+
谓语！
例:
What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is
!
difference
不同，差别，差异
可数名词
形容词:
different
be
different
from
…
与……不同
例:
What
is
the
difference
between
this
apple
and
that
apple?
My
schoolbag
is
different
from
yours.
18.
We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
were
too
many
people.
(1)
wait
for
等候，后加人或物。
例:
I’ll
wait
for
you
at
the
door
(2)
over
介词，“多余，超过”
同义词组：
more
than
例:
My
father
is
over
40
years
old
.
(3)
too
many
太多
+
可复
too
much
太多
+
不可数名词
much
too
太
+
形容词、副词
19.And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.
because
of
（1）介词短语
因为，由于
（2）
后接名词，代词或动名词，不能接句子
例：
He
lost
his
job
because
of
his
age.
because
连词，后接句子
例:
I
didn’t
buy
that
shirt
because
it’s
too
expensive.
My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money.
(1)
bring
带来
bring
sth/sb
to
+地点
把某人和某物带到某地，反义词：
take
拿走
例:
Don’t
forget
to
bring
your
homework
here.
We’ll
take
the
students
to
the
museum.
(2)
enough
adj.
足够的，充分的
enough
+名词
形容词、副词+
enough
例:
I
have
enough
money.
This
film
is
interesting
enough.
forget
:
forget
to
do
sth
忘记要做某事（未作）用于提醒
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事
（已做）
例:
Don’t
forget
to
close
the
window.
I
forget
closing
the
window.
22.
Stop
:
stop
to
do
sth.
停止做某事
(要做的事）
stop
doing
sth.
停下来去做另一件事
（要停的事）
例:
Please
stop
talking.
Let’s
have
our
class.
---
I
feel
tired
and
sleepy.
---
Why
not
stop
_______
for
a
while.
A.
rest
B
to
rest
C
resting
D
rested
23.
dislike
不喜欢
dislike
doing
sth.
例:
Mary
dislikes
the
hamburgers.
I
dislike
playing
computer
games.
24.
Why
not?
为什么不呢？
why
not
+
动原？表示提建议。
相当于
why
don’t
you
+动原？
意为“为什么不做某事呢？
例:
Why
not
go
shopping
with
me?
Why
don’t
you
go
shopping
with
me?
25.
Everyone
in
our
class
took
a
bag
with
some
food
and
water.
with:
介词，具有
例：
The
man
is
my
math
teacher
with
a
hat.
I
often
dream
of
a
big
house
with
a
garden.
26.
My
legs
were
so
tired
that
I
want
to
stop.
（1）so+
形容词/副词
that
+句子
结果状语从句，
如此……以至于……
例:
Our
school
is
so
beautiful
that
everyone
likes
it.
（2）
句子
so
that
+
句子
引导目的状语从句
为了
例:
He
gets
up
early
every
morning
so
that
he
can
catch
up
the
early
bus.
27.
My
classmates
told
me
to
keep
going,
so
I
went
on.
keep
doing
sth.
继续做某事，一直做某事
例:
She
kept
watching
TV
for
two
hours
last
night.
28.
come
up
出现，发生
例:
It
gets
hot
after
the
sun
has
come
up.
练习：
Ⅰ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1.
Why
did
you
draw
two
_________(母鸡)
in
that
picture?
2.
There
are
no
_________(猪)
on
Park
Farm.
3.
It
_________(好像)
that
your
mother
was
unhappy
yesterday.
4.
Alice
started
to
keep
a(n)
_________(日记)
in
English
when
she
was
five.
5.
Your
daughter
looks
very
_________(烦闷的).
Do
you
know
why?
Ⅱ.?根据语境及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
1.
Every
day
we
_________(have)
a
good
time
at
school.
2.
_________(do)
Mr.
Black
_________(buy)
a
violin
for
his
daughter
yesterday?
3.
My
mother
_________(visit)
Ms.
Jones
two
days
ago.
4.
—Jack,
is
your
brother
staying
with
you?
—Yes,
he
_________(help)
me
with
my
Chinese.
5.
The
Smiths
_________(go)
to?Sun
City?on
vacation
in
2014.
6.
Jim
_________(do)
his
homework
and
then
he
played
out.
7.
Linda
always
_________(ride)
the
bike
to
school.
8.
What
_________(do)?Alice?_________(eat)
for
breakfast
this
morning?
9.
When
you
_________(be)
in
the
library,
please
be
quiet.
10.
Look!
Your
grandma
_________(relax)
under
the
tree.
Ⅲ.?根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
something,
nothing,
anything,
myself,
someone,
yourself
Dear
Lisa,
Thanks
for
your
letter.
Did
you
enjoy
(1)_________
in?Shanghai?during
the
two
months?
Today
you
did
(2)_________
interesting,
didn’t
you?
Today
I
did
(3)_________
at
home.
I
only
relaxed.
For
lunch
I
didn’t
eat
(4)_________,
either
(也).
Why?
Today
Mom
and
Dad
were
not
at
home.
I
couldn’t
cook
by
(5)_________,
so
I
didn’t
eat
any
food.
Now
I
miss
Mom
very
much.
I
...
Oh,
I
hear
(6)_________
calling
me.
I
must
stop
writing
to
you.
Yours,
Anna
课后加练
Ⅰ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.
—Did
you
see?a???????????????in
the
room?
—No,
I
didn’t.
No
one
was
in
the
room.
2.
—How
was
Jill’s
party,
Dale??
—W??????????????!
We
all
had
fun
at
her
party.
3.
—Jim,
did
you
go?a???????????????special
last
weekend?
—Yeah!
I
went
to
the
new
zoo.
It
was
really
an
interesting
place.
4.
We
have?f????????????
??bananas
at
home,
so
please
go
to
the
store
and
get
some.
5.
—In
your
class?m???????????????of
the
boys
like
soccer,
right?
—Yes.
Only
two
boys
don’t
like
it.
Ⅱ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?他们在农场养了相当多的猪。
They
kept
________
________
________
pigs
on
the
farm.?
2.?昨天杰夫没有去夏令营。
Jeff
didn’t
________
________
________
________
yesterday.
3.?去爬山怎么样？
How
about
________
________
________
________?
4.?上周你干什么特别的事情了吗？
Did
you
do
________
________
last
week?
5.?这周六她不得不在家备考。
This
Saturday
she
has
to
________
________
________
at
home.
Ⅲ.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A:
Hey,
Jeff
!
Did
you
go
to
the
sports
club
yesterday?
B:
No,
I
didn’t.
A:
Then
where
did
you
go?
B:
(1)________
A:
Who
did
you
go
there
with?
B:
(2)________
A:
How
long
did
you
stay
there?
B:
Three
hours.
A:
(3)________
B:
Sure!
We
watched
a
movie
about
robots.
And
we
played
games
with
some
real
robots.?
A:
Really?
Lucky
you.
B:
(4)________
A:
Sure.
I
am
very
interested
in
them.
B:
(5)________
A:
That’s
a
good
idea.?
A.
My
cousin,
Emma.
B.
Why
not
go
there
this
afternoon?
C.
I
went
to?Bridge?Museum.
D.
Yes.
Are
you
interested
in
robots,
too?
E.
Did
you
have
a
good
time
there?
答案
练习：
Ⅰ.
1.
hens?
2.
pigs?
3.
seemed?
4.
diary?
5.
bored
Ⅱ.
1.
have?
2.
Did;
buy?
3.
visited?
4.
is
helping
5.
went?
6.
did?
7.
rides?
8.
did;
eat?
9.
are
10.
is
relaxing
Ⅲ.
1.
yourself?
2.
something?
3.
nothing
4.
anything?
5.
myself?
6.
someone
课后加练
Ⅰ.
1.
anyone?
2.
Wonderful?
3.
anywhere?
4.
few
?5.
most
Ⅱ.
1.
quite
a
few?
2.
go
to
summer
camp
3.
going
to
the
mountains?
4.
anything
special
5.
study
for
tests
Ⅲ.
1-5
CAEDB