Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science
八上的重点梳理：
1.复习一般过去时
2.学会运用频率副词
3.掌握复合不定代词的考点
4.熟练使用形容词副词的比较等级和句型
5.掌握重点词汇：mind\plan\promise\expect\hope\stand\happen等动词的搭配和考点
6.掌握一般将来时的结构和时间状语
7.学会使用how
much\how
many
8.学会以can开头的请求和回答
9.
if引导的主将从现
总结与重点
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时
形容词副词用法与考点
全面掌握人称、物主、反身代词
一、重点短语
grow
up长大;成熟;成长
study
hard努力学习
keep
on
doing持续做
of
course当然
make
sure确保;查明
try
one’s
best尽力做
be
sure
about确信;对……有把握
take
singing
lessons上歌唱课
study
education学习教育学
take
acting
lessons上表演课
go
to
a
cooking
school去烹饪学校
make
a
resolution下决心
get
good
grades
取得好成绩
make
the
soccer
team组建足球队
foreign
language
外语
take
piano
lessons上钢琴课
at
the
beginning
of…在……的开始
write
down
写下
have
to
do
with关于;与……有关系
make
promises做承诺
take
up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
have
something
in
common有一些共同之处
too…to…太……以至不能……
agree
with
同意;赞成
be
able
to能够做某事
get
more
exercise
做更多运动
physical
health
身体健康
computer
science计算机科学
study
for
four
days学习四天
二、知识点讲解：
1.
Some
resolutions
have
to
do
with
better
planning,
…
有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
1)
此句中的planning为名词，表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city
planning（城市规划）等。英语中better
planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2)
have
to
do
with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。例如：What
does
this
problem
have
to
do
with
what
we’re
learning
today?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？
2.
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。又如：You
may
be
right
this
time,
but
I’m
not
sure.
这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。
2)
英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能够……”。又如：
The
kid
is
too
young
to
play
this
game.
这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。
3)
本句中的动词keep意为“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：
People
hardly
ever
keep
them!
人们很少履行它们（指计划）。
在这一语义下，常见的表示还有keep
a
promise(信守诺言)，keep
one’s
word(遵守承诺；说话算数)等。如：
We
always
keep
our
word.
我们说话是算数的。
语法讲解：
一般将来时be
going
to的用法
1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
2、结构：主语+be
going
to+v(动词原形)+其他
例如：
It
is
going
to
rain.
要下雨了。
We
are
going
to
have
a
meeting
today.
今天我们准备开一个会。
3、时间标志：
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），
next
week（下周），from
now
no(从现在开始)，in
the
future(将来)，soon,
in
2015,
in
two
days(两天之后)等。
句式变化：
　　1.肯定句
主语+be(am
/,is,/
are)
going
to
+动词原形+其它
My
sister
is
going
to
learn
English
next
year.
我姐姐准备明年学英语。
　　2.否定句
主语+be(am
/
is
/
are)not
going
to
+动词原形
+其它
I
am
not
going
to(go
to)the
cinema
tonight.
我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句
　Be
(am
/
is
/
are)+主语+going
to+动词原型+其它?
　　Is
your
father
going
to
play
basketball
with
you
?No
,
he
isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。
　　4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
?
　　Where
are
you
going
to
spend
Spring
Fesital.?
春节你打算在哪过？
四、考点讲解：
1.
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
1)want
to
be
意为“想成为......”,后常加表示职业的名词
eg：He
wants
to
be
an
artist.
2)when引导时间状语从句，意为“当.......时候”
eg:When
I
go
to
Lisa's
party,I'll
call
you.
3)grow
up
"成长，生长"
2.I'm
going
to
practice
basketball
every
day.
1)practice
"练习"，后接名词、代词或动名词。
eg:Your
elder
sister
is
practicing
the
guitar
in
the
room.
3、I’m
going
to
write
articles
and
send
them
to
magazines
and
newspapers.
send……to……意为“把……送到……”。send及物动词，意为“送；寄”。常用于send
sb.
sth
=
send
sth
to
sb..结构，意为“把某物送给某人”。
eg:Mrs.
Black
sent
her
two-year-old
son
to
her
mother's
home.
4、get
lots
of
exercise
exercise在此用作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”
；当“体操和练习题”讲时是可数名词。
eg:You
should
take
more
exercise.
You
need
to
practice
speaking
English
every
day.
5、Mom,I
promise
I'm
going
to
tidy
my
room
when
I
get
back
from
school.
1)
promise
及物动词，意为“保证；许诺”。常用于以下三种结构：
promise
to
do
sth.
许诺去做某事
promise
sb.
sth.
许诺某人某事
promise+that
从句
答应……
拓展：promise
名词，意为“允许；诺言”。
eg:Lily
is
a
dishonest
girl.
She
never
keeps
a
promise.
2)
tidy
动词，意为“整理；收拾”。常见短语有tidy
up，意为“整理；收拾”。
eg:Please
help
me
tidy
my
room.
课堂练习
题一：
---What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
______?
---I
want
to
be
an
engineer.
A.grew
up
B.grow
up
C.grows
up
D.will
grow
up
He’s
going
to
_____
a
writer
when
he
_____
up.
A.do;
grow
B.do;
grows
C.be;
grow
D.be;
grows
题二：
---How
are
you
going
to
become
a
writer?
---I’m
going
to
____________
writing
stories.
我要坚持写故事。
题三：
Just
__________
you
try
your
best.
Then
you
can
be
anything
you
want.
只要确定你在尽力，那么你就可以成为你想成为的任何人。
My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
doctor,
but
I’m
not
_________
that.
父母想让我做一名医生，但对此我并不确定。
---Li
Ming,
_____
sure
not
to
sleep
in
that
room.
---OK,
Mom.
A.make　　　B.be
　　　C.is　　　D.will
题四：
I’m
going
to
write
articles
and
____________
magazines
and
newspapers.
我将要写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
Friends
__________
and
give
presents
to
each
other
on
New
Year’s
Day.
在新年到来的时候，朋友们互送贺卡和礼物。
I
will
__________________you
next
week.
我下周把那本书寄给你。
Please
keep
these
things
until
I
____________
them.
请替我保管这些东西，等我派人来取。
题五：
---What
are
you
going
to
do
next
year?
---I’m
going
to
____________________.
(加入足球队)
He
trained
hard
for
many
years,
and
finally
got
the
chance
to.
_____________________________________________.
他刻苦训练多年，终于有机会加入国家篮球队。
题六：
Sometimes,
we
___________________
to
other
people.
有时候，我们对他人做出承诺。
I
can’t
give
you
the
book;
I
________
it
to
Susan
just
now.
我不能把这本书给你;
我已经答应给苏珊了。
If
you
_______________________,
you
should
keep
it.
如果你做出承诺，就应该遵守它。
题七：
Some
people
are
going
to
______
a
hobby
like
painting
or
taking
photos,
or
learn
to
play
the
guitar.
A.take
off
B.take
out
C.take
up
D.take
in
题八：
Many
resolutions
_______________
self-improvement.
很多决心与自我提高有关。
Your
failure
_________________________
your
carelessness.
你的失败与你的粗心大意有关系。
What
does
this
____________________________
me?
这和我又有什么关系呢？
题九：
Although
there
are
differences,
most
resolutions
___________________________.
虽然有区别，但是大多数决心都有一个共同点。
Lucy
and
Lily
are
twins.
They
_______________.
Lucy
和Lily
是双胞胎，她们有很多共同点。
Although
Jack
and
I
________________,
we
are
good
friends.
虽然Jack
和我没什么相同点，但我们是好朋友。
能力提升与拓展
题十：
Steven
Jobs,
the
designer
of
Apple
Computer,
was
not
clever
when
he
was
in
school.
At
that
time,
he
was
not
a
good
student
and
he
always
made
troubles
with
his
schoolmates.
When
he
went
into
college,
he
didn’t
change
a
lot.
Then
he
dropped
out(退学).
But
he
was
full
of
new
ideas.
After
he
left
college,
Steven
Jobs
worked
as
a
video
game
designer.
He
worked
there
for
only
several
months
and
then
he
went
to
India.
He
hoped
that
the
trip
would
give
him
some
new
ideas
and
give
him
a
change
in
life.
Steven
Jobs
lived
on
a
farm
in
California
for
a
year
after
he
returned
from
India.
In
1975,
he
began
to
make
a
new
type
of
computer.
He
designed
the
Apple
Computer
with
his
friend
in
his
garage(汽车库).
He
chose
the
name
“Apple”
just
because
it
could
help
him
to
remember
a
happy
summer
he
once
spent
in
an
apple
tree
garden.
His
Apple
Computer
was
such
a
great
success
that
Steven
Jobs
soon
became
famous
all
over
the
world.
1.
Steven
Jobs
was
not
a
good
student
in
school
because
he
_____.
A.never
did
his
lessons
B.was
full
of
new
ideas
C.
always
made
troubles
with
his
schoolmates
D.
dropped
out
2.
Steven
Jobs
didn’t
finish
college,
did
he?
A.
Yes,
he
did.
B.
No,
he
didn’t.
C.
Yes,
he
didn’t.
D.
No,
he
did.
3.
Steven
Jobs
designed
his
new
computer
_____.
A.
in
India
B.
with
his
friend
C.
in
an
apple
tree
garden
D.
by
himself
4.
Steven
Jobs
was
famous
for
his
_____
all
over
the
world.
A.
new
ideas
B.
apple
C.
Apple
Computer
D.
video
games
5.
From
this
passage
we
know
_____.
A.Steven
Jobs
didn’t
finish
his
studies
in
the
college
because
he
hated
his
schoolmates
B.
Steven
Jobs
liked
travelling
in
India
and
California
C.
Steven
Jobs
liked
trying
new
things
and
making
his
new
ideas
become
true
D.
Steven
Jobs
could
only
design
video
games
讲义参考答案
语法精讲
题一：BD
题二：keep
on
题三：make
sure;sure;B
题四：send;send
cards;send
the
book
to;send
for
题五：make
the
soccer
team;make
the
natural
basketball
team.
题六：make
promises;promised;make
a
promise;
题七：C
题八：have
to
do
with;has
to
do
with;
have
to
do
with
题九：have
one
in
common;have
a
lot/much
in
common;have
little/nothing
in
common
能力提升与拓展
题十：CBBCC