高考英语定语从句和名词性从句真题.模拟训练一（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语定语从句和名词性从句真题.模拟训练一：
（模拟）
（2020杨村一中线上模拟）_____is
surprising
to
us
is
that
Gabriel,for_______English
was
once
boring,can
speak
English
fluently
as
though
he
were
a
native
speaker.
As;whom
B.What;whose
C.What;whom
D.It;whose
（2020红桥区线上模拟）My
friend
showed
me
round
the
town,___was
very
kind
of
him.
that
B.which
C.who
D.where
（2020和平区一模）John
tired
hard
to
figure
out____he
has
left
his
schoolbag
but
in
vain.
what
B.which
C.where
D.that
（2020南开区一模）How
do
you
like
the
idea
of
Web
TV?
----It’s
a
world
of
interactive
TV
programming,____anything
wonderful
can
happen.
one
which
B.one
where
C.the
one
which
D.the
one
where
（2020河西区一模）_____I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
That
B.Which
C.Whether
D.What
（2019部分区县一模）As
is
expected,AI
is
an
area_____China
may
appear
as
a
leading
force.
that
B.where
C.which
D.when
（2019河北区一模）In
many
ways,the
magic
of
AI
is_____it’s
not
something
you
can
see
or
touch.
whether
B.what
C.that
D.why
（2019河北区一模）He
wrote
a
letter_____he
explained
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
that
B.which
C.where
D.what
（2019河西区一模）This
was
returned
because
the
person____this
letter
was
addressed
had
died
three
years
ago.
to
whom
B.to
which
C.which
D.whom
（2019河西区一模）_____some
teenagers
don’t
realize
is___difficult
life
can
be
after
they
get
addicted
to
drugs.
That;how
B.Which;what
a
C.What;what
D.What;how
（2019红桥区一模）Breaking
up
is
the
business
of
the
two
lovers,____no
other
person
should
be
involved.
which
B.in
that
C.that
D.in
which
（2019南开区一模）There
are
lots
of
examples
of
English
idioms___animals
are
used.
which
B.when
C.whose
D.where
（2019十二区县一模）_____makes
our
school
famous
is_____more
than
90
percent
of
the
students
have
been
admitted
to
universities.
what;that
B.That;because
C.That;what
D.What;because
（2019十二区县一模）Many
teachers
like
surfing
the
Internet,____they
may
find
a
lot
of
useful
videos
about
teaching.
which
B.where
C.when
D.that
（2019部分区县一模）_____is
important
in
study
is
diligence
rather
than
intelligence.
Which
B.What
C.Who
D.When
（2018天津一中第三次月考）The
contradiction
between
unbalanced
and
inadequate
development
and
the
people’s
ever-growing
needs
for
a
better
life
is____we
must
face
up
to.
that
B.what
C.how
D.where
（2018和平区一模）Have
you
seen
the
film
Forever
Young?
----Of
course,I
have.It
was
in
our
city____it
was
made.
when
B.where
C.that
D.which
（2018南开区一模）I’ll
give
you
my
friend’s
home
address,___I
can
be
reached
most
evenings.
which
B.when
C.whom
D.where
（2018滨海七校联考）Creating
an
atmosphere____employees
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
where
B.whose
C.that
D.which
（2018河东区一模）The
president
stood
by
a
window
inside
the
room,____I
entered,looking
over
the
square.
where
B.into
which
C.which
D.that
（2018十二区县一模）There
is
no
easy
way
to
remember
prepositions,as
it
is
one
area
of
English____the
rules
seem
very
irregular.
that
B.where
C.whose
D.which
（2017和平区一模）Was
it
because
the
traffic
was
very
heavy
during
the
rush
hours______you
were
late
again？
when
B.why
C.which
D.that
（2017南开区一模）The
activities
organized
by
our
school
really
gave
us
a
platform_____we
learned
team
spirit.
that
B.where
C.which
D.when
（2017河东区一模）An
electric
salt-flavored
fork
has
been
developed
as
part
of
the
No
Salt
Restaurant
project,____aims
to
offer
low-salt
or
salt-free
food.
that
B.where
C.which
D.in
which
（2017南开区一模）Have
you
noticed
the
problem_____he
is
now
in
low
spirits?
-----_____come?
where;What
B.in
which;For
C.what;As
D.that;How
（2017河北区二模）I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friends,_____we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.
which
B.where
C.who
D.that
（2017南开区一模）
The
new
buyer
identified
a
dozen
new
sources
for
the
material,_____proved
to
be
reliable.
most
of
them
B.most
of
which
C.most
of
whom
D.most
of
those
（2017河东区一模）It
suddenly
occurred
to
him_____he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
that
B.what
C.where
D.which
29.（2017和平区一模）
It
is
fantastic
for
children
to
have
a
harmonious
family,_____the
parents
treat
their
child
like
a
friend.
why
B.that
C.which
D.where
30.（2016天津卷）We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,_____the
weather
may
be
better.
that
B.where
C.which
D.when
（2016天津卷）The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion____we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
whether
B.that
C.which
D.what
（2016和平区一模）What
I
learn
about
this
violence
is___it
has
caused
at
least
three
deaths.
that
B.whether
C.what
D.when
（2016南开区一模）Tom
eagerly
finished
up_____was
left
of
the
chicken
pie.
what
B.that
C.which
D.where
（2016河西区一模）I
looked
through
the
window
of
our
hotel,from______I
saw
a
man
taking
photos
in
the
yard.
that
B.where
C.which
D.when
（2016河东区一模）
He
worked
in
a
car
factory
for
four
years,___he
founded
his
own
company
in
his
hometown.
after
which
B.after
when
C.after
that
D.after
it
（真题）
（2020江苏）We
have
entered
into
an
age_____dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
which
B.what
C.when
D.that
（2020江苏）There
can
be
no
doubt_____teachers
love
hardworking
students.
where
B.that
C.which
D.whether
（2018北京）She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,____helps
them
keep
fit.
which
B.who
C.as
D.that
（2018北京）Without
his
support,we
wouldn’t
be_____we
are
now.
how
B.when
C.where
D.why
（2018北京）This
is_____my
father
has
taught
me---to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
how
B.which
C.that
D.what
（2017北京）Every
year,_____makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
whatever
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.whichever
（2017北京）The
little
problems____we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
that
B.as
C.where
D.when
（2017江苏）We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
MYM20,half
of______it
used
to
charge.
that
B.which
C.what
D.how
（2017江苏）In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,one
of______purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
which
B.its
C.whose
D.whom
（2016北京）Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.____you
can
do
helps.
However
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
Key:
模拟：
C
句意：使我们感到很吃惊的是过去Gabriel认为英语非常枯燥的，但现在能够说一口流利的英语，就好像是当地人一样。前半句为主语从句，根据名词性从句连接词的选择方法，从句中缺少主语成分，故选择what,后面为定语从句，先行词是Gabriel，后面从句的内容是English
was
once
boring
for
Gabriel.
B
句意:我的朋友带我看了看这个镇子，他真的太好了。Which引导非限定性定语从句，作为关系代词，代替前文出现的一句话，意思是朋友对我做的这件事情真是太好了。
C
句意：John努力地去想到底把书包落在了哪里了，但是没想起来。Figure
out后面引导宾语从句，根据句意后面的从句中缺少地点状语。
B
句意：你认为网络电视这个主题如何？那真是一个互动电视节目的世界，一个任何美妙的事情都可能发生的世界。One作为代词吗，代替前文中出现的a
world,后面的where引导定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。
D句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱与尊重。此处为主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，用what.
B
句意：正如所期待的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能会在其中成为主导力量的领域。先行词area,定语从句中缺少状语，故选where.
C
句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在与它不是你能看的或触摸的东西。根据句子的结构可知，为表语从句，从句内部不缺少主要成分，且语义本身连贯，故选that连接。
C
句意：他写了封信，在信里他解释了事故中发生的事情。根据句意，后面的从句是定语从句，且先行词letter,从句中不缺主要成分，Letter可视为地点模糊化问题。
A
句意：这封信退回了，因为寄给的那个人三年前去世了。Address
the
letter
to...寄信给...主句的先行词是person,所以用to
whom.
D
句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是在染上毒瘾之后生活会是多么的艰辛。主句从句中缺少宾语，所以用what表语从句中由于difficult是形容词，所以前面应用how修饰。
D
句意：分手是两个恋人之间的事，其他人不应该参与。根据句意和句子结构可知考查非限定性定语从句，从句内部be
involved缺少in
和宾语。
D
句意：有很多使用了动物的应用习语的例子。先行词为idioms,关系词在从句中充当状语，表示in
the
idioms在习语里，故选where.
A句意：让我们学校出名的事情是百分之九十的学生被大学录取。根据be动词找出主语从句和表语从句的位置，然后看从句内部缺少什么成分，主语从句内部缺少主语，语义上说的是物不是人，因此用what后面的表语从句内部不缺主要成分，因此用连接词that.
B
句意：很多老师喜欢在网上‘冲浪’，在这里他们可以找到很多关系教学的有用视频。非限定性定语从句，从句内部不缺少主要成分，先行词Internet可以看做地点模糊化。
B
句意：在学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what.
B
句意：人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾是我们必须正视的矛盾。分析句子可知本句的主语是The
contradiction..._____we
must
face
up
to是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what来引导。That不作成分，where与how作状语。
C
强调句型的基本结构It
is/was....+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。其最大的特点是把It
is/was...that/who....去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语in
our
city.句意：你看过‘永远年轻’这部电影吗？当然，我看过了。它就是在我们的城市里拍的。
D
先行词是home
address,I
can
be
reached指的是‘我们被找到’所以定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where.which不作状语，when作时间状语，whom指人。
A
分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词atmosphere在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where.
C
enter为及物动词，先行词the
room为其宾语，不需要使用介词，所以不能用where,在此题的非限定性定语从句中只能用which.
B
通过分析可知此处是一个定语从句，先行词one
area
of
English,且从句中缺少状语，因此要用where来引导。
D
句子It
was....that对because连接的原因状语从句进行强调，即对you
were
late
again
because
the
traffic
was
very
heavy
during
the
rush
hours中的原因状语从句进行强调，是一个强调句型，要用that来构成。
B
根据句子结构可知，_____we
learned
team
spirit是一个定语从句，在该句中里不缺主语宾语，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词platform表示一个抽象地点，故用where.
C
句中aims
to
offer
low-salt
of
salt-free
food.修饰前面的project，是一个非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词project指物，要用which来引导，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。
D
that引导同位语从句修饰problem.How
come意为‘怎么会’
B
先行词top,从句缺少状语成分，所以选用where.
B
分析句子结构及句意可知，后面的分句为定语从句。定语从句的先行词是指物the
material故应该用which作介词宾语，引导非限定性定语从句。
A
句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在了办公室上班。It
occurred
to
sb.that...某人突然想到。
D
句意：一个和谐的家庭对孩子来说是极好的，在和谐的家庭里，父母对待孩子像朋友。空处在从句中作地点状语，先行词是family所以选择关系副词where.
D
分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next
week,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when
B
分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用that.that不作成分，无实际含义，仅起连接作用。
A
句意：据我了解，该暴力事件已经造成至少三人死亡。从句部分it
has
caused
at
least
three
deaths结构完整，不缺少句子成分，所以只起连接作用的连接词that.whether是否when何时what何事。
A句意：汤姆急切地吃光了剩下的鸡肉馅饼。从句部分____was
left
of
the
chicken
pie缺少主语，所以填起双重作用的what.
B
句意：我透过旅馆窗户往外看，从那里我看到一个人在院子里照相。From
where相当于and
from
through
the
window.
A
句意：他在一家汽车厂工作了四年。然后在家乡创立了自己的公司。此处是非限性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的内容。
真题
C句意：我们已经进入了梦想有机会变为现实的时代。先行词是an
age,定从部分缺少时间状语，所以选择关系副词when.
B
句意：毋庸置疑，老师们都喜欢刻苦努力的学生。Teachers
love
hardworking
students是对doubt的解释说明，是同位语从句，故选that.
A
句意：她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。根据句子的结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的句子。
C
句意：没有他的帮助，我们不可能到达我们现在所在的地方。根据与语境可知，此处用where引导表语从句，where引导从句且在从句中作地点状语。
D
句意：这是我父亲教我的----总是直面困难，并抱着最大的希望。根据句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用what引导，句中的to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
of
the
best是what指代的内容。
B
句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。此处是主语从句，连接词指代人且在从句中充当主语，所以用whoever.
A
句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句修饰先行词problems从句中缺少宾语，用that
C
句意：我们选择这家旅馆是因为它的价格低至20美元每晚，是它原来价格的一半。此处half
of_____it
used
to
charge是对MYM20进行补充说明，Of后面跟名词性成分，所以这里是从句充当of的宾语，宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导Of的宾语从句，并且what在宾语从句中又充当charge的宾语。
C
句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解全球饥饿。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词与purposes之间是所属关系，所以用whose.
C
句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子成分和句意可知，本空需要连接代词引导主语从句并在从句中作do
的宾语，表示‘无论什么’故用whatever引导这个主语从句。
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