Unit 5What are the shirts made of期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
5　What
are
the
shirts
made
of
?
一、短语归纳
1.
be
made
of/from
由……制成
2.
be
made
in
在(某地)制造
3.
environmental
protection
环境保护
4.
be
famous/known
for
以……闻名，为人知晓
5.
as
far
as
I
know据我所知
6.
by
hand
亲手
7.
be
good
for
对……有益
8.
in
fact实际上
1.find
out
查明；弄清楚
2.on
vacation
去度假
3.such
as
例如
4.turn…into…将……变成……
5.according
to根据
6.in
trouble
在困境中；有麻烦
7.send
out发出；放出
8.be
covered
with
被……覆盖
词性转换
1.leaf→(复数)leaves
2.produce→(名词)product
3.widely
→(形容词)wide
4.France
→(法语)French
5.Germany
→(德国人；德语)German
6.postman
→(复数)postmen
7.international
→(名词)internation
8.its
→(人称代词)it
9.lively
→(动词)live
10.historical
→(名词)history
二、语法讲解
一般现在时的被动语态
1.主动语态与被动语态
语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。
主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一主谓关系。而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一主谓关系。如:
Many
people
speak
English.许多人讲英语。(主动语态，主语“Many
people”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者)
English
is
spoken
by
many
people.英语被许多人讲。(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语动作“is
spoken”的承受者)
2.一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词
(1)肯定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:
Farm
machines
are
made
in
that
factory.农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。
(2)否定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:
Farm
machines
are
not
made
in
that
factory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。
(3)一般疑问句结构为:Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:
Are
farm
machines
made
in
that
factory？农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？
注意:
①happen，belong
to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。
②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。
课堂练习（1）：
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.English
________(learn)
as
a
foreign
language
in
most
of
Chinese
schools.
2.The
dogs
________(take)
good
care
of
by
my
mother.
3.Usually，my
homework
________(not
do)
in
the
afternoon.
4.________
the
flowers
________(water)
every
day?
5.Computers
________(not
sell)
well
in
that
shop.
6.________
our
school
________(visit)
by
many
people
every
day?
7.Three
languages
________(use)
in
this
country.
8.The
workers
________(make)
to
work
12
hours
every
day.
9.Such
exercises
________
often
________(do)
by
the
students
in
class.
10.The
car
________
always
________(clean)
by
Mr.
Zhang
in
the
morning.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.They
don't
make
this
kind
of
watch
in
Beijing.(改为被动语态)
This
kind
of
watch
________
________
by
them
in
Beijing.
12.The
bike
is
mended
by
Uncle
Li.(对画线部分提问)
________
________
the
bike
mended
by?
13.The
trees
are
watered
by
them
once
a
week.(改为主动语态)
________
________
the
trees
once
a
week.
14.Does
she
often
look
after
the
old
woman？(改为被动语态)
________
the
old
woman
often
________
after
by
her?
15.Tea
is
grown
in
the
south
of
China.(改为一般疑问句)
________
tea
________
in
the
south
of
China?
答案：
Ⅰ.1.is
learned　2.are
taken　3.isn't
done　4.Are；watered　5.
don't
sell　6.Is；visited　7.are
used　8.are
made　9.are；done　10.is；cleaned
Ⅱ.11.isn't
made　12.Who
is　13.They
water　14.Is；looked　15.Is；grown
课堂练习：（2）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.
The
________(衬衫)is
beautiful.
I'll
take
it.
2.
The
cup
is
made
of
________(玻璃).
3.
Miss
Zhu
wears
a
________(银色的)ring
and
looks
more
beautiful
today.
4.
I
don't
think
it
is
convenient
to
eat
food
with
a
________(餐叉)and
knife.
5.
It's
relaxing
to
lie
on
the
________(草地)in
the
sun
on
a
sunny
morning.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.
The
CD
can
help
you
know
________(wide)
the
knowledge
of
geography.
7.
These
________(leaf)turn
yellow
in
autumn.
8.
Alice
has
lived
in
China
for
many
years
and
she's
been
used
to
using
________(chopstick).
9.
The
factory
________(produce)two
thousand
lamps
every
week.
10.
Dandong
is
________(know)for
its
rice
and
seafood.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(
)11.
—Can
you
tell
me
how
tea
is
________？
—Sorry，I
don't
know，either.
A.
drink
B.
produce
C.
make
D.
produced
(
)12.
It
________
that
some
students
like
playing
better
than
studying.
A.
seemed
B.
seems
C.
is
seemed
D.
is
seeming
(
)13.
Rice
________
in
the
south
of
China.
A.
grows
B.
grow
C.
is
growing
D.
is
grown
(
)14.
—Your
skirt
feels
so
soft.
—Yes.
It
________
silk.
A.
is
made
from
B.
is
made
of
C.
makes
from
D.
makes
of
(
)15.
—What
are
you
________
so
many
books
for，Grandma?
—I'll
give
them
away
to
the
kids
in
West
China.
A.
packing
B.
putting
C.
getting
D.
making
答案：
Ⅰ.1.blouse　2.glass　3.silver　4.fork　5.grass
Ⅱ.6.widely　7.leaves　8.chopsticks　9.produces　10.known
Ⅲ.11－15　DBDBA
课堂练习（3）
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Jack
studies
in
an
________(internation)
school.
2.When
did
your
father
take
up
________(paint)?
3.Do
you
know
how
________(make)
kites?
4.How
often
________
the
kite
festival
________(hold)?
5.The
________(compete)
from
all
over
the
world
took
part
in
Weifang
International
Kite
Festival.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
6.Your
kid's
room
can
________________
light
blue.
7.Where
will
you
________________
this
summer，Lucia?
8.What
activities
did
they
do
________________？
9.There
are
________________
blouses
in
that
new
clothing
store.
10.We'll
try
________________
the
truth
of
the
matter.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(
)11.—Where
did
you
go
on
________
vacation
last
week?
—I
went
to
London.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)12.—How
can
I
learn
English
well?
—I
think
you
should
try
________
English
every
morning.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reads
D.
to
reading
(
)13.—I
will
travel
to
Mount
Tai.
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
it?
—Let
me
help
you
________
the
information
about
it.
A.
finds
B.
found
C.
find
out
D.
looked
for
(
)14.Could
you
tell
me
________
the
problem?
A.
solve
B.
how
can
I
solve
C.
how
to
solve
D.
what
to
solve
(
)15.Now
students
in
some
schools
________
not
to
use
mobile
phones.
A.
ask
B.
asked
C.
are
asked
D.
were
asked
答案：
Ⅰ.1.international　2.painting　3.to
make　4.is；held　5.competitors
Ⅱ.6.be
painted
with　7.go
on
vacation　8.at
the
festival　9.different
kinds
of　
10.to
find
out
Ⅲ.11－15　DBCCC
课堂练习（4）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.My
uncle
has
taught
for
twenty
years
at
a
________(当地的)school.
2.Jane
likes
the
________(手提包)very
much.
She
wants
to
buy
it.
3.How
was
your
________(日常的)life?
4.My
mother
gave
a
________(可移动的)phone
as
my
birthday
gift
yesterday.
5.The
girl
comes
from
________(法国).She
speaks
French
very
well.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(
)6.It's
bad
to
throw
about
paper
everywhere.
We
must
avoid
________
that.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
did
D.
to
do
(
)7.I
visit
three
stores
before
________
a
T-shirt.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
to
buy
D.
buying
(
)8.I
found
________
easy
to
work
out
the
problem.
I
can
do
it
by
myself.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
those
(
)9.Many
trees
and
flowers
________
in
our
city
every
year.
A.
planted
B.
are
planted
C.
were
planted
D.
plants
(
)10.—Good
news！Self－driving
cars
will
come
into
use
in
one
or
two
years.
—Really？We're
expecting
to
see
how
they
________.
A.
are
making
B.
are
made
C.
make
D.
will
make
完形填空。
A
student
has
a
new
technology.
It
can
make
children
do
more
__16__
and
also
reduce(减少)the
number
of
hours
they
spend
watching
TV
every
day.
The
technology
is
__17__
“Square－eyes”.
It
is
a
little
sensor(感应器)and
it
is
put
in
children's
__18__.It
can
store(存储)the
number
of
steps
taken
by
a
child
during
the
day
and
__19__
this
information
to
the
family
computer.
Software(软件)then
tells
the
__20__
how
many
hours
of
TV
he
or
she
can
watch
that
evening.
One
hundred
steps
are
equal
to(等于)one
minute
of
TV.__21__
children
use
up
all
of
their
TV
time，they
have
to
do
more
walking.
The
inventor，Gillian
Swan，says，“This
will
__22__
children
to
make
exercise
part
of
their
daily
life
from
an
early
age.”
She
said
that
ten
years
ago，children
were
__23__
because
they
played
outside
__24__
their
friends，while
today's
children
__25__
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
TV
and
hardly
do
exercise.
That
is
why
today's
children
have
weight
problems
and
become
fat.
(
)11.A.games
B.
studies
C.
practice
D.
exercise
(
)12.A.watched
B.
named
C.
replied
D.
made
(
)13.A.shoes
B.
glasses
C.
hats
D.
coats
(
)14.A.
take
B.
encourage
C.
read
D.
send
(
)15.A.
child
B.
doctor
C.
woman
D.
teacher
(
)16.A.Unless
B.
Because
C.
Although
D.
If
(
)17.A.
agree
B.
allow
C.
help
D.
set
(
)18.A.
cheaper
B.
cleaner
C.
clearer
D.
healthier
(
)19.A.
for
B.
by
C.
with
D.
on
(
)20.A.
spend
B.
take
C.
cost
D.
make
答案：
Ⅰ.1.local　2.handbag　3.everyday　4.mobile　5.France
Ⅱ.6－10　BDCBB
Ⅳ.11－15　DBADA　16－20　DCDCA
课后作业：
题组训练一
be
known/famous
for的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.—Peng
Liyuan
is
________
Chinese
people
as
a
beautiful
and
popular
singer.
—And
now
she
is
also
the
First
Lady
in
China.
A.
known
as
B.
proud
of
C.
famous
for
D.
well－known
to
(
)2.Sanya
is
famous
________
its
beautiful
beaches.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
as
D.
to
(
)3.She
is
known
________
a
popular
singer.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
to
D.
of
Ⅱ.根据句意及提示完成句子。
4.中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。(be
famous
for)
________________________________________________________________________
5.The
great
artist
________________
his
amazing
use
of
colors
and
shapes.(以……而闻名)
题组训练二
no
matter的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.
________
I
am
in
trouble，my
best
friend
Li
Lei
always
helps
me.
A.
Whenever
B.
Whatever
C.
However
D.
Never
(
)2.Kate's
dad
is
getting
old.
She
will
go
back
home
to
see
him
________
it
is
convenient.
A.
because
B.
whenever
C.
although
D.
unless
(
)3.—Remember，Bob，________
happens，keep
calm
and
quiet.
—I
will.
Thanks,
Dad.
A.
no
matter
when
B.
no
matter
what
C.
no
matter
how
D.
no
matter
where
Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词。
4.Whoever
you
are，I'll
never
let
you
in.
________
________
________
you
are，I'll
never
let
you
in.
5.Whichever
you
choose，you
will
be
satisfied.
________
________
________
you
choose，you
will
be
satisfied.
题组训练三
complete与finish辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.Remember
to
return
the
book
to
the
library
when
you
finish
________
it.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reading
D.
reads
(
)2.All
the
students
must
________
the
course
in
this
term.
A.
finish
B.
complete
C.
do
D.
avoid
(
)3.Jane
________
the
book
and
she
knew
the
________
event.
A.
completed；complete
B.
complete；complete
C.
finishes；complete
D.
finished；completed
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.他已经做完了他的工作。
He
________
________
________
his
work
already.
5.他在两年内修完了学位。
He
________
his
________
in
two
years.
题组训练四
be
made
of/from/in/by辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.This
kind
of
car
looks
so
beautiful.
It
________
in
my
hometown.
A.
make
B.
makes
C.
is
made
D.
made
(
)2.This
pair
of
shoes
________
hand，and
it
________
very
comfortable.
A.
is
made
with；is
felt
B.
are
made
from；is
felt
C.
are
made
of；feels
D.
is
made
by；feels
(
)3.—Your
sweater
looks
very
nice.
What's
it
made
________
?
—Wool，and
it's
made
________
Guiyang.
A.
from；on
B.
of；in
C.
of；on
D.
from；in
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.多么漂亮的车呀！是国产的吗？
What
a
nice
car！________
it
________
________
China?
5.风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。
The
kite
________
________
________
paper
and
the
paper
________
________
________
wood.
课后作业：
一、Ⅰ.1－3　DBA
Ⅱ.4.China
is
famous
for
its
long
history.　5.is
famous
for/is
known
for
二、Ⅰ.1－3　ABB
Ⅱ.4.No
matter
who　5.No
matter
which
三、Ⅰ.1－3　CBA
Ⅱ.4.has
finished
doing　5.completed；degree
四、Ⅰ.1－3　CDB
Ⅱ.4.Is；made
in　5.is
made
of；is
made
from