Unit 8 It must belong to Carla期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
一、短语归纳
1.must
be一定是
2.belong
to
属于
3.attend
a
concert出席音乐会
4.pick
up捡到，拾起
5.something
unusual一些不寻常的事
6.feel
uneasy感到不安
7.make
fear
制造恐惧
8.make
noise
吵闹
9.in
the
laboratory
在实验室
10.feel
sleepy
感到困倦
11.run
after追赶
12.run
for
exercise跑步锻炼
13.wear
a
suit穿西服
14.express
a
result表示一种结果
15.the
historical
place
历史遗迹
16.the
greatest
mystery
最大的奥秘
17.communicate
with与……交流
18.point
out指出
19.prevent
illness防止疾病
20.honor
ancestors祭奠祖先
21
celebrate
a
victory庆祝胜利
22.talk
to
sb.
on
the
phone与……通电话
23.next-door
neighbor隔壁邻居
24.go
away走开，离去
25.in
the
neighborhood在小区里
26.wear
such
colorful
clothes穿如此鲜艳的衣服
27.rock
music摇滚音乐
28.talk
to
sb.on
the
phone与……通电话
29.be
at
work在上班
30.eat
sweet
food吃甜食
31.running
shoes跑鞋
32.wear
glasses戴眼镜
33.take
a
shower淋浴
34.wear
a
suit穿西服
35.catch
a
bus
to
work赶公汽上班
36.in
the
sky在天空中
37.a
woman
with
a
camera一位拿相机的妇女
38.express
a
result表示一种结果
39.give
a
choice提供一个选择
40.add
information添加信息
41.the
historical
place历史遗迹
42.the
greatest
mystery最大的奥秘
43.over
a
long
period
of
time经历很长一段时间
44.
at
the
same
time同时;一起
45.
in
a
certain
way
以某种方式
46.
prevent…from
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事
47.
be
late
for迟到
词形变换
1.
whose→(主格代词)who
2.
valuable→(动词)value
3.
happening→(动词)happen
4.
noise→(形容词)noisy→(副词)noisily
5.
policeman→(复数)policemen
6.
wolf→(复数)wolves
7.
sleepy→(动词)sleep
8.
express→(名词)expression
9.
leader→(动词)lead
10.
medical→(名词)
medicine
二、语法详解
?
情态动词表示推测的用法
1.对不同时态的推测
情态动词可以表示说话的语气。本单元主要学习情态动词must，can/could，may/might表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定、否定或疑问的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。
“情态动词＋do
sth.”表示对现在事情的推测；“情态动词＋be
doing
sth.”表示对正在发生的事情的推测；“情态动词＋have
done
sth.”表示对过去或已完成事情的推测。如:
They
must
be
in
the
classroom
now.他们现在一定在教室里。
Peter
may/might
have
been
hurt
in
the
car
accident.彼得可能在车祸中受了伤。
2.肯定推测
(1)must用于肯定句，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”，后面接动词原形，表示对现在的推测。如:
—I've
had
no
sleep
for
48
hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。
—You
must
be
exhausted.你一定筋疲力尽了。
(2)may用在肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。如:
It
may
be
a
new
species.它可能是一个新品种。
(3)could，might也可表示推测，常用在过去时中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓和、更委婉，常用could，might代替can，may。如:
They
saw
something
in
the
sky
last
night.
It
could/might
be
a
UFO.昨天晚上他们看见空中有个东西。它有可能是不明飞行物。
You
might/could
be
very
tired.你可能很累吧。
(4)can用在肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性。如:
Smoking
can
cause
cancer.吸烟有可能引发癌症。
3.否定推测
(1)表否定推测时，can't/couldn't语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感彩。如:
The
story
sounds
reasonable，but
it
can't
be
true.这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。
(2)语气不很肯定时，常用may
not或might
not表否定推测，意为“可能不，也许不”。如:
He
may/might
not
be
at
home.他可能不在家。
4.疑问句中的推测
疑问句中的推测，常用can或could，意为“可能”。如:
Who
can
it
be？Can
it
be
Jenny？那可能是谁呢？是珍妮吗？
?
noise，sound和voice辨析
(1)noise意为“噪声，喧闹声”，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声，或任何令人讨厌的声音。
(2)sound意为“声音”，指人能听到的任何声音。
(3)voice指说话声、歌唱声及鸟叫声。
?
prevent的用法
prevent意为“阻止；阻挠”，常与介词from搭配，构成prevent…from…短语，意为“阻止……做……”，from后面的动词与前面的动词构成动宾关系，后面的动词用动名词形式。
课堂练习（1）
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.
This
kind
of
robot
can
help
to
repair
the
________(卡车).
2.
My
grandparents
keep
some
ducks，chickens
and
________(兔)
on
the
farm.
3.
The
________(粉红色的)
coat
looks
beautiful，but
it
is
a
little
small.
4.
He
plans
to
have
a
________(野餐)
with
his
friends
this
weekend.
5.
I
wonder
why
Mr.
Yang
didn't
________(参加)
the
meeting
yesterday.
Ⅱ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.
He
said
he
could
provide
the
police
with
some
________(value)
information.
7.
—________(who)
book
is
this?
—It's
Mary's.
There
is
her
name
on
it.
8.
This
e－dictionary
doesn't
belong
to
________(I).It's
Sandy's.
9.
The
CD
could
be
________(Lucy).She
likes
music.
10.
They
think
Mary
is
________(possible)
right.
Ⅲ.
用方框中所给的情态动词填空。
must，might，can't，could，may
11.
Wang
Hai
has
gone
to
Beijing.
He
________
be
at
home
now.
12.
You
________
feel
boring
if
you
stay
in
that
place
all
the
time.
13.
There
________
be
a
girl
singing
next
door.
Can't
you
hear
her?
14.
The
girl
in
the
classroom
________
be
Maria.
She
called
me
from
the
library
just
now.
15.
We
________
go
to
the
Great
Wall
this
winter，but
I'm
not
sure.
Ⅳ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Don't
make
so
much
________(noisy).They're
studying
in
the
library.
2.
We
can
see
some
________(policeman)
in
the
picture.
3.
Many
sheep
were
killed
by
________(wolf)
yesterday
evening.
4.
I
felt
________(easy)
when
I
was
interviewed
by
the
reporter.
5.
The
strange
________(happen)
made
everyone
worried.
Ⅴ.单项选择。
(
)
6.
The
boy
didn't
sleep
well
last
night
because
of
the
________
from
the
factory.
voice
B.
noise
C.
music
D.
song
(
)
7.
In
autumn
there
are
a
lot
of
________
on
the
ground.
A.
leaf
B.
leafs
C.
leaves
D.
leafes
(
)
8.
There
________
a
girl
singing
next
door.
Can't
you
hear
her
beautiful
voice?
A.
must
be
B.
must
have
C.
can't
be
D.
can't
have
(
)
9.
What
________
Bill？He
looks
very
worried.
A.
happened
to
B.
was
happened
on
C.
was
happening
to
D.
was
happening
on
(
)
10.
You'd
better
read
today's
newspaper，because
there
is
________
in
it.
A.
something
interesting
B.
anything
new
C.
important
thing
D.
nothing
special
答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
truck　2.
rabbits　3.
pink　4.
picnic　5.
attend
Ⅱ.
6.
valuable　7.
Whose　8.
me　9.
Lucy's　10.
possibly
Ⅲ.
11.
can't　12.
may/might/could　13.
must　14.
can't
15．may/might/could
Ⅳ.1.
noise　2.
policemen　3.
wolves　4.
uneasy　5.
happening
Ⅴ.6-10　BCAAA
课堂练习（2）
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
camera，sky，suit，catch，land
1.
In
the
USA，men
in
offices
usually
wear
________
and
ties.
2.
The
plane
________
safely
half
an
hour
ago.
3.
He
ran
slowly
and
soon
he
was
________
up.
4.
There
are
a
lot
of
birds
flying
in
the
________.
5.
My
father
bought
me
a
________
as
a
birthday
gift
last
year.
Ⅱ.选用must，may，might，could或can't完成下列句子。
6.
The
girl
has
practiced
dancing
for
two
hours.
She
________
be
very
tired.
7.
Her
father
________
be
in
the
office，because
he
has
gone
to
Beijing.
8.
Don't
play
on
the
street.
You
________
be
hurt
by
cars.
9.
The
tall
boy
________
be
David.
David
is
short.
10.
Cindy
________
have
the
key
to
the
door，but
I'm
not
sure.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(
)
11.
Have
you
ever
seen
________
UFO?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
12.
There
________
nothing
in
the
box,
since
the
little
girl
carried
so
easily.
A
.must
have
B.
must
be
C.
mustn't
be
D.
can't
be
(
)
13.
—Is
Jim
coming
by
train?
—I'm
not
sure.
He
________
drive
his
car.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
need
D.
can't
(
)
14.
Frank
was
late
for
school
this
morning，because
he
didn't
________
the
school
bus.
A.
check
B.
clean
C.
catch
D.
collect
(
)
15.
—Listen!
What's
happening?
—Oh，it
might
be
a
girl
________
in
the
next
door.
A.
to
cry
B.
crying
C.cry
D.
cries
02能力提升
Ⅳ.
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16.
This
dictionary
must
be
Li
Ying's.(改为同义句)
This
dictionary
must
________
________
Li
Ying.
17.
That
is
David's
wallet.(对画线部分提问)
________
wallet
is
that?
18.
The
woman
outside
the
door
must
be
Li
Lin.(改为否定句)
The
woman
outside
the
door
________
________
Li
Lin.
19.
There
are
some
boys
who
are
playing
on
the
playground.(改为同义句)
They
are
some
boys
________
on
the
playground.
20.
We
enjoyed
ourselves
at
the
picnic
last
weekend.(改为同义句)
We
________
________
at
the
picnic
last
weekend.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.
suits　2.
landed　3.
caught　4.
sky　5.
camera
Ⅱ.6.
must　7.
can't　
8.
may/might/could　9.
can't　10.
may/might/could
Ⅲ.
11-15ABBCB
Ⅳ.
16.
belong
to　17.
Whose　18.
can't
be　19.
playing　20.
had
fun
课后作业：
题组训练一
belong
to的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)
1.
—Do
you
know
Diaoyu
Island?
—Sure.
It
________
China
since
ancient
times.
A.
belongs
to
B.
belonged
to
C.
has
belonged
to
D
.is
belonging
to
(
)
2.
Mo
Yan，a
famous
Chinese
writer，won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
at
the
end
of
the
year
2012.We
learn
that
success
________
the
person
with
a
never-give-up
attitude.
A.
drives
out
B.
takes
over
C.
belongs
to
D.
depends
on
Ⅱ.
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
3.
这辆自行车是我的。(汉译英)
This
bike
________
________
________.
4.
The
baseball
belongs
to
Peter.(改为同义句)
The
baseball________
________.
题组训练二
情态动词表示推测
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)
1.
—Hi，Mike，I
saw
Jim
in
the
zoo
just
now.
—It
________
be
him.
He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
A.
can't
B.
must
C.
mustn't
D
.can
(
)
2.
—Where
are
you
going
this
month?
—We
________
go
to
Xiamen，but
we're
not
sure.
A.
needn't
B.
must
C.
might
D.
mustn't
(
)
3.
—Someone
will
come
to
our
music
club
tomorrow.
I
guess
it's
Mary.
—It
________
be
Mary.
She
left
for
England
yesterday
and
will
stay
there
for
a
week.
A.
mustn't
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.
must
Ⅱ.汉译英。
4.
这件T恤衫一定是杰克的。
_______________________________________
5.
珍不可能去听音乐会，因为她要备考。
________________________________________
题组训练三noise，voice与sound辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)
1.
There
is
too
much
________
in
this
class.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
noise
D.
noises
(
)
2.
Bill's
sister
has
a
very
beautiful
________.She
can
sing
very
well.
A.
sweater
B.
sound
C.
voice
D.
dress
(
)
3.
At
the
foot
of
the
mountain，you
can
hear
the
________
of
running
water.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
noise
D.
silence
Ⅱ.用noise，voice，sound的适当形式填空。
4.
The
show
I'm
a
singer
helps
audience
rediscover
many
good
________.
5.
Don't
make
so
much
________.I
can't
hear
any
________
outside.
题组训练四receive与accept辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)
1.
—Did
your
pen
pal
send
a
postcard
to
you
last
week?
—Yes.
But
I
haven't
________
it
so
far.
A.
avoided
B.
accepted
C.
refused
D.
received
(
)
2.
I
________
my
best
friend
Mary's
letter
yesterday
and
I
will
write
to
her
this
evening.
A.
accepted
B.
received
C.
gave
D.
heard
(
)
3.
—Would
you
please
see
the
film
Iron
Man
3
with
me
tonight，Kate?
—I'd
love
to，but
I've
________
Linda's
invitation
to
dinner.
A.
seen
B.
understood
C.
received
D.
accepted
Ⅱ.
用receive或accept的适当形式填空。
4.
What's
the
best
gift
you
have
ever
________？
5.
He
couldn't
________
our
advice
but
our
gifts.
答案：
一、Ⅰ.1-2　CC
Ⅱ.
3.belongs
to
me　4.
is
Peter's
二、Ⅰ.1-3　ACC
Ⅱ.4.
The
T-shirt
must
be
Jack's.　
5.
Jean
can't
go
to
the
concert
because
she
has
to
prepare
for
the
test.
三、Ⅰ.1-3　CCA
Ⅱ.4.voices　5.
noise；sound
四、Ⅰ.1-3　DBD
Ⅱ.4.
received　5.
accept