Unit 4 Making the news Grammar课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit4
Making
the
News
英语人教版
必修5
Grammar
Learning
aims
掌握倒装结构相关知识
能够灵活运用倒装结构，
为表达增色
There
stands
a
man.
Does
the
man
stand
there?
分析以上两句话的结构
lead
in
There
stands
a
man.
Does
the
man
stand
there?
主语是______,谓语动词是________,此时整个谓语动词位于主语________，这种结构称为完全倒装结构.
主语是________,谓语动词是_____________________,此时_____________位于主语前面，这种将谓语动词的一部分放在主语前面的结构叫部分倒装结构.
a
man
stands
之前
the
man
助动词does+stand
助动词does
类型：完全倒装.部分倒装
完全倒装是
部分倒装是
倒装
整个谓语动词位于主语之前
部分谓语（be/情态/助动词）位于主语之前
1.语法规则：
疑问句需要将_________________________放在主语前面，
用到的是_____________结构.
There
be+名词
句型属于完全倒装结构.
倒装
2.修辞
倒装句可以起到强调作用.
作用：语法规则.修辞
be/情态/助动词
部分倒装
完全倒装
1.
用于
there
be
句型　
There
are
many
students
in
the
classroom.
在此结构中可以用
exist,
lie,
live,
stand
等代替
be。
有一条狗躺在他前面.
_____________________________________
有一座山屹立在东部.
_____________________________________
There
lies
a
dog
in
front
of
him.
There
stands
a
mountain
in
the
east.
2.
地点副词,地点介词置于句首时,
比如：here,there,inside,outside,on
the
wall,at
the
bottom
of
等，
河底有很多小鱼。
—————————————————————.（自然语序）
__________________________________________.（倒装语序）
我们房子外面立着一棵树。
__________________________________________.
（自然语序）
—————————————————————.
（倒装语序）
A
lot
of
fish
is
at
the
bottom
of
the
river
A
tree
is
outside
our
house
At
the
bottom
of
the
river
is
a
lot
of
fish
Outside
our
house
is
a
tree
3.
表示方向的副词
out,
in,
up,
down,
away,
off
等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
车子开走了。
_________________
老师进来了。
__________________
Off
went
the
car.
In
came
the
teacher.
Compare
the
sentences.
The
door
opened
and
in
came
Mr.
White.
The
door
opened
and
in
she
came.
Here
comes
the
car.
Here
it
comes.
On
hearing
the
shot,
away
flew
the
bird.
On
hearing
the
shot,
away
it
flew.
如果主语是
人称代词
则不用倒装。
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
There
________.
And
here
______.
goes
the
phone;
she
comes　
is
the
phone
going;
is
she
C.
does
the
phone
go;
does
she
come　
D.
the
phone
goes;
come
she
4.
在
now,
then等时间副词开头的句子里。
现在轮到你了。
____________________.
紧随着的是又一声枪响。
___________________________________
Then
followed
another
shot
of
gun.
Now
comes
your
turn
5.
表语类：为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等,
将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such
置于句首时,
需用完全倒装,
其形式为:
形容词/现在分词/过去分词/such+be+主语。
Those
who
are
contented
are
happy.
Wild
flowers
are
growing
all
over
the
mountain.
a
group
of
young
people
are
seated
on
the
ground
.
his
words
were
such.
Happy
are
those
who
are
contented.
知足者常乐。
Growing
all
over
the
mountain
are
wild
flowers.
Seated
on
the
ground
are
a
group
of
young
people.
Such
were
his
words.
部分倒装
1.
用于
疑问句中　
Do
you
speak
English?
What
do
I
need
to
take
with
me?
2.
Only
+
状语
(副词,
介词短语或从句)
放在句首时。
Only
when
you
listen
to
me
attentively
__________________(你才能理解)what
I
am
saying.
Only
then
______________(他才意识到)
his
mistakes.
Only
（你了解我）___________________.
can
you
understand
did
he
realize
you
know
me
only+主语，不倒装
3.
含有否定意义的副词或连词，如
never,
no/not,
not
until,
not
only…but
also…,
hardly,
seldom,
rarely,
little,
by
no
means,
on
no
accounts,
in
no
case,
at
no
time
等放在句首时。
a.
I
did
not
make
a
single
mistake.
Not
a
single
mistake
did
I
make.
b.
We
have
never
seen
such
a
sight
before.
Never
have
we
seen
such
a
sight
before.
c.
He
seldom
goes
to
school
late.
Seldom
does
he
go
to
school
late.
d.
Neither
do
I
know
it,
nor
do
I
care
about
it.
e.
Not
until
he
returned
did
we
have
supper.
f.
Not
only
will
it
improve
our
spoken
skill,
but
also
it
will
help
us
get
along
well
with
others.
neither,nor都表否定，两个句子都要倒装
not
until从句不倒装，主句倒装
not
only
倒装，but
also
不倒装
4.
在so/such
…
that结构中,
so或such引导的部分放在句首时。
So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
1.He
spoke
so
loudly
that
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
2.He
speak
English
so
clearly
that
he
can
always
make
himself
understood.
So
clearly
does
he
speak
English
that
he
can
always
make
himself
understood.
3.
He
has
such
an
interesting
book
that
we
all
want
to
read
it.
Such
an
interesting
book
does
he
have
that
we
all
want
to
read
it.
5.
so+be
/助/情态动词+主语
….
也是如此
neither/nor+
be
/助
/情态动词
+
主语”
意为
….也不这样”
A:Lily
can't
ride
a
bicycle
B:Neither/Nor
______
Lucy.
A:
I
was
afraid.
B:
So
______
I.
was
can
1)完全倒装：there
be,地点（here,there,in
the
box）,时间(now,then)，方向（in,on,off,down）,表语
置于句首
2)部分倒装：疑问句，only+状语，否定副词，so/such…that,
so/neither/nor
置于句首
Summary
1.Little
____
I
dream
I
would
see
you
here.
2---Do
you
know
Jim
quarreled
with
his
brother?
---I
don’t
know,
nor
______
I
care.
3.
Not
until
all
the
fish
died
in
the
river
____
the
villagers
realize
how
serious
the
pollution
was.
4.
Only
in
this
way
____
we
do
it
well.
5.
No
sooner
____
he
finished
his
talk
than
he
was
surrounded
by
the
workers.
6.
Only
when
class
began
____
he
realize
that
he
had
left
his
book
at
home.
do
do
did
can
had
did
Exercise
7.
Not
only
_____
he
made
a
promise,
but
also
kept
it.
8.
So
difficult
____
I
find
it
to
work
out
the
problem
that
I
decided
to
ask
Tom
for
advice.
9.
So
frightened
_____
he
that
he
didn’t
dare
to
touch
the
snake.
10.
From
the
valley
______(come)a
frightening
sound.
11.
There
_______(stand)a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
had
did
was
came
stands
1.
莫言现在不仅仅红遍中国，还有许多其他国家。
___________________________in
China,
but
also
in
many
other
countries.
2.
直到那时Mr.
Smith才意识到他们应该尊重父母。
_____________________________________they
should
respect
their
parents.
Not
only
is
Mo
Yan
well-known
Not
until
then
did
Mr.
Smith
realize
谢谢
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