Unit 1 Friendship 同步学案 备课小助手 （含答案）

高中英语除了重点词汇短语、知识点和语法的积累，最重要的是建立整个英语的框架结构，将知识点串联。高中英语与初中英语的区别在于；初中重在积累词汇、短语、细节知识点，而高中不仅仅是积累，而更重在将初中所学的词法、句型结构、从句结合起来，在掌握了英语学习的框架之后，要从不断做题之后去总结考试题型。高考的考题形式是需要学生去经过持久练习而总结的。也就说高中不仅要懂得这个知识点，更要知道这个知识点会以什么样的形式来考察，准确的知道考点。
每个单元会补充重要语法
Unit
1
Friendship
名词
Unit
2
English
around
the
world
形容词副词
Unit
3
Travel
journal
时态
Unit
4
Earthquakes
被动语态
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
代词
Unit
1
Friendship
重点词汇短语
add
up、
until
、upset、ignore、concerned、calm、suffer、go
through、get
along
with
重要语法
强调句型、before引导的时间状语从句
Section
I
warming
up
重点讲解
I
Add
up
your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.把你的分数加起来，看看得分有多少。
add
up
=
add
together
加起来，合计
Add
up
these
numbers
and
write
down
your
answer.
Cao
Chong
wrote
down
the
weight
of
each
stone
and
then
_____________
all
the
weights.
曹冲击下了每一块石头的重量，然后合计了所有石头的重量。
add
构成的短语归纳：
add
…
to
…
加……,
往...
添加…
If
you
add
5
to
3,
you’ll
get
8.
Would
you
like
to
add
anything
to
what
I
have
said.
add
to
增加，增添（其宾语多为困难、欢乐、麻烦等抽象名词）
His
illness
added
to
the
family’s
trouble.
add
up
to
合计达，总共有…
His
whole
income
adds
up
to
$
10
000
a
month.
即时操练：
Please
__________
the
numbers
and
I’m
sure
they
will
______________
more
than
1000.
The
bad
weather
________
the
difficulty
of
building
the
road.
The
soup
tastes
a
little
salty,
please
_______
some
water
to
it.
A.
take
B.
place
C.
add
D.
lay
II
…
but
your
friend
can’t
go
until
he/
she
finishes
cleaning
the
bicycle.
但你的朋友直到清洗完自行车才能走。
until
prep.
&
conj.
一直到……,
直到…
…才……
1.
观察下列句子：
I
didn’t
go
downstairs
until
the
window
had
to
be
shut.
I
stayed
awake
until
half
past
eleven.
I
waved
until
her
bus
was
out
of
sight.
归纳：
①
until
用在肯定句中，其前的谓语动词为_________
动词，表示该动作一直持续到until
所引导的时间为止。
②
until
用在否定句中，其前的谓语动词为_________
动词,
译为“直到……才……”
2.
until
还可用于强调句型“It
is
/
was
not
until
…
that
…”中。
It
was
not
until
you
explained
it
to
me
that
I
understood
the
problem.
直到你给我解释了，我才明白这个问题。
3.
not
until
位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序。
Not
until
he
tool
off
his
sunglasses
did
I
recognize
him.
牛刀小试：试用not
…
until…的四种结构完成下面一句话。
他直到午夜才回来(come
back)。
He
______________________
until
midnight.
He
_________________
until
midnight.
It
was
____________________
that
he
came
back.
Not
until
midnight
_______________
back.
III.
His
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.
他的朋友来到学校,
心烦意乱。
upset
为形容词，“心烦意乱的，不适的”，作伴随状语。
upset
vt.
使不安,
使心烦,
打翻
He
was
very
upset
to
hear
that
the
holiday
had
been
put
off.
He
was
upset
that
you
didn’t
reply
to
his
letters.
The
news
quite
upset
him.
He
was
upset
by
his
son’s
accident.
Be
careful
not
to
upset
the
glass.
即时操练：
1.
The
news
is
______,
and
it
makes
him
______.
A.
upset;
upset
B.
upsetting;
upset
C.
upsetting;
upsetting
D.
upset;
upsetting
IV.
Ignore
the
bell
and
go
somewhere
quiet
to
calm
your
friend
down.
别管铃声，找个安静的地方去安慰一下你的朋友。
ignore
不理睬，忽视
She
can
be
really
angry
but
I
try
to
ignore
her.
School
rules
are
ignored
by
some
students.
calm
down
平静/平静下来
She
was
angry
at
first
but
we
calmed
her
down
in
the
end.
The
sea
calmed
down
after
the
storm.
即时操练：
1.
Dennis
_______
the
warning
and
put
his
hand
into
the
lion’s
case.
2.
She
sat
down
and
took
a
few
deep
breaths
to
______
herself
down.
3.
I
smiled
at
her
but
she
just
______
me.
A.
noticed
B.
looked
C.
ignored
D.
caught
V.
You’ll
tell
your
friend
that
you
are
concerned
about
him
/her
but
you
have
to
go
to
class.
你告诉你的朋友，你对他/她很关心，但是你得去上课。
be
concerned
about
/
for
关心……,
挂念……
He
has
never
been
concerned
about
what
other
people
think
of
him.
I’m
a
bit
_________
_________
(担心)your
health.
be
concerned
后面还可以跟that
从句或不定式to
do.
Aren’t
you
concerned
(that
)
she
might
tell
someone?
He
was
concerned
to
hear
that
two
of
his
close
workers
were
leaving.
concern
vt.
令……担忧，与……有关
The
state
of
my
father’s
health
concerns
us
greatly
=
We’re
greatly
concerned
about
/for
the
state
of
my
father’s
health.
It
concerns
me
that
he
hasn’t
been
well.
=
I
_________________
that
he
hasn’t
been
well.
Matters
of
pollution
and
environment
concern
us
all.
=
____________________matters
of
pollution
and
environment.
be
concerned
with
与......有关
He
was
concerned
with
that
matter.
=
That
matter
concerned
him.
即时操练：
1.
You
mustn’t
______
yourself
about
me.
A.
think
B.
concern
C.
mind
D.
care
2.
The
fact
that
he
spends
so
much
money
on
her
own
really
_____
us.
A.
is
concerned
about
B.
is
concerned
C.
concerns
D.
concerns
with
3.
Don’t
worry.
This
matter
doesn’t
_____
you.
A.
upset
B.
ignore
C.
suffer
D.
concern
4.
Do
you
think
he
has
something
to
do
with
the
matter?
=
Do
you
think
he
______
______
_______
the
matter?
VI.
While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
遛狗时，你很粗心，狗松开了，被车给撞了。
①
while
walking
the
dog
是while
you
were
walking
the
dog
的省略。
观察下列句子：
While
staying
with
us,
he
gave
us
some
good
advice.
If
(it
is
)
necessary,
we’ll
have
a
meeting.
While
(I
was
)
in
Beijing,
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
Summer
Palace.
He
often
makes
mistakes
when
(he
is
)
speaking
English.
When
asked
what
he
was
doing
at
8
last
night,
he
just
didn’t
answer.
结论：
当when,
while,
until,
if,
unless
等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语______，或从句的主谓部分为_____________动词时，从句的主语及谓语（be动词）可省略。
②
get
loose
中，get
为系动词，后接形容词。
It
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
He
gets
really
upset
if
you
talks
about
his
family.
Is
your
cold
getting
any
better?
即时操练：
_________
__________(当睡觉时)，
he
likes
to
keep
the
window
open.
_________
__________(如果有可能)，
I
will
go
with
you.
改错：
While
worked
in
the
factory,
he
got
along
well
with
his
workmates.
When
looking
after,
the
baby
never
makes
noises.
VII
You
will
tell
him
/
her
that
he
/
she
should
have
studied,
so
you
don’t
let
him
/
her
look
at
your
paper.
should
have
done
表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做”，含有责备的意味。
You
should
have
come
here
yesterday.
I
told
Sally
how
to
get
here,
but
perhaps
I
should
have
written
it
out
for
her.
shouldn’t
have
done
则意思相反，表示“本不应该做某事，而事实上做了”。
He
shouldn’t
have
gone
without
telling
us.
It
was
really
rude.
I’m
terribly
sorry.
I
shouldn’t
have
shouted
at
you.
即时操练：
1．
The
teacher
said
to
Tom:
“You
_________________________(本该交上)
your
homework
yesterday.”
2．___________________________(你本不应该嘲笑他的)，although
he
didn’t
pass
the
test.
Section
II
Pre-reading
&
Reading
重点讲解:
I.
Make
a
list
of
reasons
why
friends
are
important
to
you.
列举出朋友对你重要的原因。
reason
理由、原因
We
have
no
reason
to
believe
him.
These
are
our
reasons
for
doing
it.
The
reason
why
we
were
late
is
that
our
car
didn’t
come.
reason的用法归纳：
作理由、原因解时，常接：
1）+
to
do
2)
+
for
短语，表示“的理由/原因”
3）the
reason
why
+
从句+
is
that
+从句
表示
“……的原因是因为……”
即时操练：
_______
some
reason,
he
didn’t
attend
the
meeting
but
we
don’t
know
the
reason
_____
his
being
absent
(缺席).
The
reason
_____
he
was
late
today
was
______
he
didn’t
catch
the
first
bus.
II.
Or
are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
just
can’t
understand
what
you
are
going
through?
要么你担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或不理解你所正在经历的。
go
through
的用法：
1）=
experience
经历，遭受。大多指痛苦的事情，这是它在文中的含义。
The
country
has
gone
through
too
many
wars.
He
would
go
through
fire
and
water
for
his
country.
他愿意为他的祖国赴汤蹈火。
2）look
at
…
carefully
仔细检查，审查
They
went
through
our
luggage
at
the
customs.
在海关，他们仔细检查了我们的行李。
3）通过，穿过。其宾语常常是立体的东西。
Can
the
table
go
through
the
door?
这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？
4)
finish
sth.
or
complete
sth.
完成或做完某事
How
long
will
it
take
you
to
go
through
the
book?
看完这本书得花费你多长时间？
即时操练：
After
what
he’s
_______,
the
children
are
more
kind
to
him.
A.
looked
through
B.
got
through
C.
gone
through
D.
let
through
2.
Remember
to
go
___________
the
pockets
before
you
put
those
trousers
in
the
washing
machine.
3.
We
were
all
happy
when
we
heard
that
you’d
__________________________(通过了考试).
III.
I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记录下一连串的事实。
1.
set
down
记下，记载，写下；
放下，搁下
The
telephone
number
is
set
down
in
his
notebook.
Try
to
_______________what
the
teacher
says.
The
taxi
set
us
down
a
long
way
from
our
hotel,
and
we
had
to
walk.
a
series
of
一连串的，一系列的
There
will
be
a
series
of
football
games
next
month.
下个月将有一连串的足球比赛。
a
series
of
meetings
/
exams
/
textbooks
一系列的会议/一连串的考试
/
一套教科书
two
series
of
stamps
两套邮票
[温馨提示]
series
的单复数同形
IV.
I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
本句主句为
I
wonder
if
…,
if
引导的宾语从句是强调句型，被强调的成分是原因状语从句。
强调句型
①
强调句型的构成：
It
is
/
was
+
被强调部分
+
that/
who
+
其余部分
对此句的划线部分进行强调:
I
came
across
them
in
the
club
two
days
ago.
It
was
I
who
came
across
them
in
the
club
two
days
ago.
It
was
them
that
I
came
across
in
the
club
two
days
ago.
It
was
in
the
club
that
I
came
across
them
two
days
ago.
It
was
two
days
ago
that
I
came
across
them
in
the
club.
被强调部分也可以是从句。
He
went
back
to
his
hometown
when
the
war
was
over.
It
was
when
the
war
was
over
that
he
went
back
to
his
hometown.
牛刀小试：
分别强调划线部分：We
had
a
meeting
in
the
meeting
room
yesterday
afternoon.
→
It
was
_________
that
/
who
had
a
meeting
in
the
meeting
room
yesterday
afternoon.
→
It
was
______________
that
/
who
we
had
in
the
meeting
room
yesterday
afternoon.
→
It
was
___________________
that
/
who
we
had
a
meeting
yesterday
afternoon.
→
It
was
___________________
that
/
who
we
had
a
meeting
in
the
meeting
room.
温馨提示：
被强调部分是人时，可用that或
who,
其他一律用that。
It
was
he
who
/
that
broke
the
window.
It
was
during
the
night
that
the
accident
happened.
如果被强调的部分是原句的主语，that
/
who
之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与原主语一致。
It
was
I
who
am
wrong.
It
was
he
who
has
helped
me.
②
把此句变为一般疑问句：It
was
in
the
club
that
I
came
across
them
two
days
ago.
→
______
____
in
the
club
_______
you
came
across
them
two
days
ago?
把此句变为特殊疑问句：It
was
in
the
club
that
I
came
across
them
two
days
ago.
→
______
_____
______
_______
you
came
across
them
two
days
ago?
总结：
①
如果原句是一般疑问句，强调结构用“_________
___
+
被强调部分
+
_____
+
其余部分？”
②
如果原句是特殊以文具，强调结构用“___________+
__________
___
______
+
其余部分？
”
再试一把：
1）It
was
her
sisters
not
she
who
______
to
America
three
times.
A.
has
been
B.
has
gone
C.
have
been
D.
have
gone
2）It
was
a
long
time
_____
that
he
graduated.
A.
since
B.
ago
C.
before
D.
/
2.
everything
to
do
with
nature
与自然有关的一切
do
with
与......有关
have
/
be
to
do
with
与......有关,
have
something
/
a
lot
/
nothing,
etc.
to
do
with
与...
…
有些
/
有许多
/
毫无关系
There
is
nothing
to
do
with
me.
Her
job
has
/
is
to
do
with
telephones.
His
job
has
nothing
to
do
with
telephones.
His
illness
has
a
lot
to
do
with
smoking.
3.
grow
crazy
about
变得对某事痴迷
grow
为系动词，同be,
become,
go,
turn
V.
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
我记得很清楚，有那么一段时间，蓝蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花不可能使我着迷。
1.
I
can
well
remember
that
…
是主句，that
引导的是宾语从句，该宾语从句中，
there
was
a
time
是主句，when
引导的是定语从句，修饰time。
2.
could
not
/
never
have
done
表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。
He
can’t
have
gone
abroad,
for
I
saw
him
this
morning.
They
could
never
have
been
praised
by
the
teacher.
They
were
very
naughty.
kept
me
spellbound
为keep
+
宾语
+
宾语补足语（形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词）,
keep
表示“使……处于某状态/动作”。
His
words
kept
us
excited
all
day
long.
His
mother
kept
them
in
the
room
while
she
was
working.
即时操练：
We
are
living
in
a
time
__________
many
things
are
done
on
the
computer.
which
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
when
Do
you
still
remember
the
time
__________
we
lived
in
the
country?
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
who
I
__________
have
been
more
than
six
years
old
when
the
accident
happened.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
couldn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
needn’t
Don’t
keep
the
water
__________(run)
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
All
the
students
are
__________
doing
homework
all
the
time.
A.
made
B.
asked
C.
kept
D.
forced
VI.
For
example,
when
it
was
so
warm,
I
stayed
awake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
one
evening
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
for
once
by
myself.
比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
I
stayed
awake
是主句，when
it
was
so
warm
是时间状语从句，
awake
后的几个短语均作状语。
1.
stay,
turn,
go,
grow,
come
可做系动词。
如：stay
healthy
/
young,
turn
red,
go
bad,
grow
old,
come
true.
2.
on
purpose
故意，专门
He
broke
the
windows
on
purpose.
3.
in
order
to
为了，目的是。
可位于句首或句中。so
as
to
不能位于句首。
in
order
that
引导目的状语从句，不能位于句首。
In
order
to
get
up
early,
he
went
to
bed
early.
in
order
to
get
up
early.
He
went
to
bed
early
so
as
to
get
up
early.
in
order
that
he
could
get
up
early.
即时操练：
He
_____
ill
last
week
and
stayed
in
bed
_______
he
was
well
was;
when
B.
had
been;
before
C.
fell;
until
D.
became;
although
He
took
a
good
rest
______
save
energy
for
the
game.
so
that
B.
in
order
that
C.
in
order
to
D.
on
purpose
The
nurse
looked
after
the
patient
carefully
______
get
well
again
soon.
A.
in
order
to
B.
so
that
he
could
C.
so
he
could
D.
enough
to
_____
______
______
_________
(为了通过)
the
test,
he
worked
hard
day
and
night.
他是故意把杯子打碎的。
He
______
_________
_______
_____
____________.
VII.
But
as
the
moon
gave
far
too
much
light,
I
didn’t
dare
open
a
window.
但是由于月光太亮，我不敢打开窗子。
dare
此处为行为动词，后面可跟(to)
do,
其否定形式为don’
t
/
didn’t
dare
.
其亦可做情态动词，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为daren’t。
I
didn’t
dare
ask
if
his
dog
was
any
better.
Everyone
in
the
office
says
that
he
smells
terrible,
but
nobody
dares
(to)
tell
him
about
it.
Dare
you
tell
him
the
news?
=
Do
you
dare
(to)
tell
him
the
news?
即时操练：
I
______
how
much
it’s
going
to
cost.
daren’t
to
think
B.
don’t
dare
think
C.
haven’t
dared
think
D.
dare
not
thinking
I
will
certainly
be
surprised
if
he
_____
to
tell
them
what
he
know.
A.
dare
B.
will
dare
C.
dared
D.
dares
I’ve
got
____
work
to
do
on
a
_____
cold
day.
much
too,
much
too
B.
too
much,
too
much
C.
too
much,
much
too
D.
much
too,
too
much
The
sports
shoes
are
_____
for
me.
A.
too
a
little
small
B.
a
little
small
too
C.
too
small
a
little
D.
a
little
too
small
VIII.
Another
time
some
months
ago,
I
happened
to
be
upstairs
one
evening
when
the
window
was
open.
=
Another
time
some
months
ago,
it
happened
that
I
was
upstairs
one
evening
when
the
window
was
open.
happen
碰巧
When
I
went
to
visit
him,
he
happened
to
be
going
out.
=
When
I
went
to
visit
him,
____
__________
______
he
was
going
out.
He
happened
to
have
been
abroad.
=
It
happened
that
he
____
_____
_________.
归纳：happen
作“碰巧”解时，常见结构为：
happen
to
do
/
be
doing
/
have
done
something
It
(so)
happens
(happened)
that
…
IX.
The
dark,
rainy
evening,
the
wind,
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
their
power;
it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.
漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。
第一个分句的主语较长，四个名词做并列主语，hold
意为“抓住、控制”
It
is
/
was
the
first
time
(that)
…have
/
had
是固定句式，it
可换成this
或that
,first
也可换成second,
third
等序数词,
that
后的从句时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。
It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
seen
such
a
big
watermelon.
That
was
the
second
time
that
I
______
_______
to
Europe.(那是我第二次去欧洲)
face
to
face
面对面地，为名词短语，在句中作状语。类似的短语还有：hand
in
hand
手挽手,
arm
in
arm
臂挽臂,
shoulder
by
shoulder
肩并肩
She
stood
face
to
face
with
him.
face-to-face
则是复合形容词，在句中作定语，意为“面对面的”。
We
must
have
a
face-to-face
struggle
against
the
enemy.
即时操练：
We
have
never
met
her
_____.
We’ve
only
talked
on
the
phone.
A.
face
to
face
B.
hand
in
hand
C.
voice
to
voice
D.
back
to
back
It
is
the
first
time
that
Chinese
villagers
______________________
a
DV
camera.(take
up)
Section
III
Learning
about
language
&
using
language
I.
She
suffered
from
loneliness,
but
she
had
to
learn
to
like
it
there.
suffer
vt.
“遭受，蒙受，受到”，其宾语一般是loss（损失）,
pain
（痛苦）,
punishment（惩罚）,
defeat（失败）等。
She
suffered
the
loss
of
her
students’
respect.
他失去了学生对他的尊重。
During
the
war
they
suffered
many
hardships.
他们在战争期间吃了许多苦头。
vi.
“受苦，受损失，受折磨”，
She
suffers
terribly
in
the
winter
when
it’s
cold.
I
think
he
suffers
quite
a
lot
when
his
wife
left
him.
suffer
from
“患……
病,
受……苦”
She
has
been
suffering
from
cancer
for
two
years
II.
I’ve
got
tired
of
looking
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
and
dusty
windows.我讨厌通过肮脏的窗帘和积满灰尘的窗户观看外面的自然景色。
get
/
be
tired
of
对......厌烦
get
tired
of侧重厌烦的动作，
be
tired
of
侧重厌烦的状态。
The
boy
is
tired
of
the
tiring
speech.
III.
I’m
having
some
trouble
with
my
classmates
at
the
moment.
现在我与同学之间出了点麻烦。
在have
…
trouble
with
或have
…trouble
(in)
doing
sth.中，trouble是不可数名词
We’ve
never
had
much
trouble
with
traffic
around
here.
I
have
some
trouble
(in)
reading
his
handwriting.
IV.
I’m
getting
along
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.
我和我班的一个男孩相处得很好。
get
along
/on
with
进展(如何)；与某人相处。
其后可用well,
nicely,
badly
等修饰语。
I’m
getting
along
well
with
my
study
at
school.
---
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
news
classmates?
---
Very
well.
V.
They
say
that
this
boy
and
I
have
fallen
in
love.他们说这个男孩已和我相爱了。
fall
in
love
with
sb.
为非延续性动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。be
in
love
with
sb.
属于状态动词短语，动作可以延续。fall
in
love
with
sb.
=
begin
to
be
in
love
with
sb.
They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
at
first
sight,
and
they
have
been
in
love
with
each
other
ever
since.
VI.
Join
in
people’s
discussion.
参加人们的讨论。
join
sb.
/
the
Party
/
the
army
/
league
/
club
和某人一起
/
入党
/
参军
/
入团
/
加入俱乐部
join
(sb.)
in
(doing)
sth.
（与某人一起）参加某项活动
Please
join
us
in
playing
basketball.
We
only
need
one
more
player
for
this
game
---
can
you
persuade
your
sister
to
join
in
?
She
doesn’t
usually
take
part
in
any
of
the
class
activities.
Over
two
hundred
people
attended
the
wedding.
归纳：
join
通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。
join
in
参加，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词，也可不加宾语。
take
part
in
指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明参加该活动并在其中发挥一定的作用，in
后要加宾语。
attend
除夕，为正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及上课、上学、听报告等。
attend
one’s
lecture
/
wedding
听某人的讲座/
参加某人的婚礼
Section
IV
Grammar
Direct
speech
and
Indirect
speech
直接引语和间接引语
人称变化
时态变化
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
句子的语序和连接词
1)
She
said,
“The
school
bus
will
arrive
in
five
minutes.”
→
She
said
(that)
the
school
bus
would
arrive
in
five
minutes.
2)
He
said,
“Can
you
swim,
Bob?”
→
He
asked
Bob
whether
(if)
Bob
could
swim.
3)
She
asked
me,
“Where
is
Mr.
Wang
?”
→
She
asked
me
where
Mr.
Wang
was.
总结：
直接引语是陈述句，改为间接引语时用______
连接(that
也可省略)，语序_______。
直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，若谓语动词是say
或
said时，要改为_______________
,
从句部分用_________________
连接，语序改为______________。
直接引语是特殊疑问句时，改为间接引语时_______________连接，语序改为_________________。
练练吧
I.
单词拼写。请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
1.
He
i__________
the
doctor’s
advice
and
goes
on
smoking.
2.
He
c_______
the
old
woman
out
of
her
money
by
playing
tricks
last
week.
3.
There
are
five
important
p__________
in
her
speech.
4.
The
old
man
s__________
a
bad
backache
after
the
accident
happened.
5.
In
the
l______
soil
there
is
a
lot
of
air.
6.
Please
give
me
the
r________
for
your
being
late.
7.
The
mother
tried
to
c________
down
her
crying
baby.
8.
Because
he
didn’t
finish
the
work
on
time
and
was
fired
by
company,
he
was
very
u______
about
it.
9.
To
get
as
much
information
as
possible,
we
should
learn
to
__________________(交流).
10.
Their
age
is
from
13
to
19.
They
are
called
t_______________.
II.
.完成句子
11.
We’re
taught
to
_______
_________(交朋友)
with
honest
and
kind
people.
12.
It’s
better
to
talk
with
our
friends
___________
______
___________
(面对面).
13.
He
made
you
angry
_______
_____________
(故意).
14.
This
is
the
third
time
that
I
________
_______
(看)
this
film.
15.
__________
______
_____
(是什么时候)that
he
went
to
America?
16.
_________
_____________(除非被邀请),
I
will
not
go
to
his
birthday
party.
17.
__________
_________
_________
____________(当住在中国时),
he
made
a
lot
of
friends.
18.
His
parents
________
____________
__________
(关心)his
study.
19.
他没有出席会议的原因是因为他不知道。
The
reason
_______
he
didn’t
________
the
meeting
was
________
he
didn’t
know
it.
20.
I
________
_____
_______
_______
(碰巧在和他谈话)with
him,
when
the
teacher
came
in.
III.单项选择
21.
---
Will
you
go
to
the
new
movie,
Lord
of
the
Rings?
---
______.
It
is
believed
that
it
is
well
worth
seeing.
A.
I
don’t
agree
B.
I’m
afraid
so
C.
I
guess
so
D.
I
will
22.??????
---
How
did
the
accident
happen?
---
I
was
walking
along
the
sideway.
A
car
gave
off
_______
light.
I
can’t
see
the
way
clearly.
A.
far
too
much
B.
far
much
too
C.
much
too
far
D.
too
far
much
23.????---
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
---
_______
the
window,
my
finger
was
cut
unexpectedly.
A.
Cleaning
B.
To
clean
C.
While
cleaning
D.
While
I
was
cleaning
24.?
---
Mary’s
got
crazy
and
has
been
sent
to
the
mental
hospital.
Did
you
tell
her
boss
about
that?
---
Yes,
but
I
_____
her
husband
first.
A.
should
have
told
B.
shouldn’t
have
told
C.
must
have
told
D.
needn’t
have
told
25.??????
Do
you
know
the
trouble
I
have
_____
the
work?
A.
to
do
B.
doing
C.
do
D.
done
26.??????
The
old
woman
sat
in
the
chair,
______
tears
still
on
her
cheeks.
A.
as
B.
without
C.
for
D.
with
27.??????
It
was
the
third
time
that
she
______
to
this
mountain
village
to
see
the
children.
A.
had
come
B.
has
come
C.
came
D.
would
come
28.
Scientists
say
it
may
be
five
or
six
years
___it
is
possible
to
test
the
medicine
on
human
patients.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
before
D.
when
29.
I
was
so
excited
as
to
________
for
the
whole
night.
A.
hold
awake
B.
stay
awake
C.
hold
wake
D.
stay
wake
30.??
The
engine
of
the
ship
broke
down
and
the
bad
weather
_______
the
helplessness
of
the
crew
at
sea.
A.
added
to
B.
resulted
from
C.
turned
out
D.
made
up
31.??
Laws
that
punish
parents
for
their
little
children’s
actions
against
the
laws
get
parents
_____________.
A.
worried
B.
to
worry
C.
worrying
D.
worry
32.??
More
and
more
efforts
will
be
_____
to
make
our
country
cleaner.
A.
made
B.
tried
C.
done
D.
paid
33.??
Nowadays,
many
boys
and
girls
grow
________
the
pop
stars
and
______
their
models.
A.
crazy
about;
follow
B.
crazy
for;
take
C.
crazy
about;
learn
D.
crazy
for;
follow
34.??
In
China,
those
who
want
to
enter
universities
have
to
______
the
entrance
exams
in
June.
A.
check
through
B.
work
through
C.
look
through
D.
go
through
35.??
Most
of
the
teenagers
would
rather
______
their
thoughts
______
their
parents.
A.
hide;
from
B.
prevent;
from
C.
stop;
from
D.
kept;
from
36.??
_______
miss
the
train,
he
got
up
very
early
this
morning.
A.
In
order
to
not
B.
So
as
to
not
C.
In
order
not
to
D.
So
as
not
to
37.??
Rose
went
closer
to
make
herself
______
the
speaker
more
clearly.
A.
hearing
B.
heard
C.
to
hear
D.
hear
38.??
The
policeman
asked
me
______
and
______
.
A.
what
was
the
matter;
what
was
my
name
B.
what
was
the
matter;
what
my
name
was
C.
what
the
matter
was;
what
was
my
name
D.
what
the
matter
was;
what
my
name
was
39.??
There
was
______
time
_____
Chinese
used
foreign
oil.
A.
a;
when
B.
a;
while
C.
/;
when
D.
/;
while
40.??
It
_____
that
she
was
out
when
I
went
to
visit
her.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
took
place
D.
came
out
IV
短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);
如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,
在该行右边横线上写出该词,
并也用斜线划掉.
此行缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),
在该行右边横线上写该加的词.
此行错一个词:
在错的词下划一横线,
在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
注意:
原行没有错的不要改.
An
old
lady
went
out
shopping
last
Tuesday.
She
came
to
a
41.
_______________
bank
and
saw
a
car
near
the
door.
A
man
got
out
it
and
went
into
42.
_______________
the
bank.
She
was
looked
into
the
car.
The
keys
were
in
the
lock.
43
_______________
The
old
lady
took
the
keys
and
following
the
man
into
the
bank.
44.
_______________
The
man
took
a
gun
out
of
his
pocket
and
talked
to
45.
_______________
the
clerk,"
Giving
me
all
the
money!”
46．_______________
But
the
old
lady
didn’t
look
this.
She
went
to
the
man,
47.
_______________
to
put
the
keys
in
his
hand
and
said.
"Young
man,
you
are
stupid！
48.
_______________
You
shouldn’t
forget
your
keys
in
your
car,
or
someone'
s
going
to
steal
it”
49.
_______________
The
man
looked
at
the
old
woman
for
a
few
second.
Then
he
50._______________
ran
out
of
the
bank
without
any
money.
I.
单项选择:
1.
It
is
nice
_____
him
to
offer
me
such
valuable
advice.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
about
D.
on
2.
What
_____
do
next?
A.
you
think
should
we
B.
you
think
we
should
C.
do
you
think
we
should
D.
do
you
think
should
we
3.
John
had
trouble
_____
his
maths
though
he
_____
every
effort
in
it.
A.
learning;
made
B.
with;
make
C.
in;
make
D.
with
learning;
made
4.
I
am
_____
to
you
for
the
chance
to
express
my
feeling.
A.
helpful
B.
hopeful
C.
grateful
D.
useful
5.
The
mountain
climber
was
_____
in
the
high
mountains,
but
he
didn’t
feel
_____
at
all.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
alone;
alone
D.
lonely;
lonely
6.
She
_____
such
a
serious
heart
trouble
that
she
had
to
give
up
her
job.
A.
suffered
from
B.
took
up
C.
owned
D.
carried
7.
Father
went
to
his
doctor
for
_______
about
his
illness.
A.
an
advice
B.
advices
C.
advice
D.
the
advices
8.
---
Let’s
go
to
a
movie
after
school,
ok?
---
____________.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
Why
of
it
C.
Never
mind
D.
Why
not
9.
Robert
often
thinks
of
______
he
can
do
for
his
country.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
which
10.How
shall
I
_____
myself
_____
in
the
hotel
register(登记)？
A.
set;down
B.
set;aside
C.
set;about
D.
set;
up
II.
完型填空
Bill
White’s
father
is
a
lawyer.
In
his
11
time,
he
likes
to
get
out
in
the
country
and
take
some
12
of
animals.
For
a
long
time,
Bill
had
wanted
to
go
with
his
father
on
one
of
his
trips.
But
his
father
didn’t
take
Bill
along
with
him
13
he
was
fifteen.
He
and
Bill
drove
to
the
farm
which
14
to
his
uncle
in
the
afternoon.
They
spent
the
night
there,
so
that
they
could
15
out
early
the
next
morning.
Uncle
Steve
and
his
son
Larry,
who
was
sixteen,
were
going
to
go
out
with
them.
It
was
still
dark
when
Bill
heard
the
alarm
16
the
next
morning.
He
wondered
why
it
was
running
so
early.
He
couldn’t
remember
17
he
was.
He
turned
over
sleepily
and
looked
at
the
clock.
It
was
5
o’clock.
Then
he
18
that
he
was
at
the
farm
and
that
he
was
going
out
to
take
pictures
with
his
father.
He
jumped
out
of
bed
and
got
19
quickly.
He
ran
downstairs.
The
others
were
already
in
the
20
,
Uncle
Steve
was
cooking
bacon
and
eggs.
There
was
a
pot
of
coffee
on
the
stove.
It
_
21
good.
They
ate
breakfast
quickly.
They
didn’t
talk
22
,
because
they
didn’t
want
to
23
up
the
other
people
in
the
house.
They
filled
a
thermos
bottle
with
hot
coffee
and
took
some
sandwiches
24
Aunt
Grace,
Uncle
Steve’s
wife,
had
made
for
them.
They
gathered
their
camera
25
and
started
out.
11.
A.
busy
B.
spare
C.
enough
D.
limited
12.
A.
foods
B.
drawings
C.
paintings
D.
pictures
13.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
unless
14.
A.
led
B.
stuck
C.
got
D.
belonged(属于)
15.
A.
start
B.
begin
C.
walk
D.
step
16.
A.
telephone
B.
machine
C.
bell
D.
clock
17.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
who
D.
what
18.
A.
imagined
B.
pronounced
C.
forgot
D.
remembered
19.
A.
dressed
B.
ordered
C.
eaten
D.
prepared
20.
A.
bathroom
B.
kitchen
C.
dinning-room
D.
sitting-room
21.
A.
seemed
B.
felt
C.
tasted
D.
smelled
22.
A.
many
B.
soundly
C.
much
D.
highly
23.
A.
wake
B.
go
C.
put
D.
come
24.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
after
D.
before
25.
A.
cover
B.
supply
C.
operator
D.
equipment
反馈检测:
III.
阅读理解
A
A
young
man
was
walking
through
a
supermarket
to
pick
up
a
few
things
when
he
noticed
an
old
lady
following
him
around.
Thinking
nothing
of
it,he
ignored
her
and
continued
on.
Finally,
he
went
to
the
checkout
line,
but
she
got
in
front
of
him.
“Pardon
me,”
she
said,
“
I’m
sorry
if
my
staring
at
you
has
made
you
feel
uncomfortable.
It’s
just
that
you
look
just
like
my
son
who
just
died
recently.”
“I’m
very
sorry,”
replied
the
young
man,
“Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you?”
“Yes,”
she
said,
“As
I’m
leaving,
can
you
say
‘Goodbye
mother’?
It
would
make
me
feel
much
better”.
“Sure,”
answered
the
young
man.
As
the
old
lady
was
leaving
the
counter,
he
called
out
from
behind
her,
“Goodbye
mother!”
As
he
stepped
up
to
the
checkout
counter
and
put
what
he
bought
on
the
counter,
he
saw
that
his
total
was
$127.5.
“How
can
that
be?”
he
asked,
“I
only
bought
a
few
things!”
“
Your
mother
said
that
you
would
pay
for
her.”
said
the
clerk.
26.
The
underlined
word
‘ignore’
most
probably
means
_______.
A.
not
to
pay
attention
to
B.
to
put
on
a
smile
at
C.
to
watch
out
for
D.
to
look
down
upon
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
events
in
the
story?
a.
the
man
said
“Goodbye
mother!”
b.
The
woman
left
the
supermarket.
c.
The
woman
spoke
to
the
man.
d.
The
man
came
to
the
counter.
e.
The
woman
got
in
front
of
the
man.
f.
The
woman
followed
the
man.
A.
e,f,c,b,a,d
B.
c,e,f,a,b,d
C.
f,e,c,a,b,d
D.
d,e,c,f,b,a
28.
What
can
be
concluded（结论）
from
the
passage?
A.The
man
was
fooled
by
the
woman.
B.
The
woman
was
too
poor
to
pay
for
herself.
C.
The
man
didn’tpay
for
the
woman.
D.
The
man
didn’t
buy
anything
in
the
end.
29.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title?
A.
An
Unexpected
Meeting
at
the
Supermarket
B.
A
Foolish
Mother
C.
A
Total
of
$
127.5
at
the
Supermarket
D.
A
Mother
and
Her
Son
B
Can
animals
be
made
to
work
for
us?
Some
scientists
think
that
one
day
animals
may
be
taught
to
do
a
number
of
simple
jobs.
They
say
that
in
a
film
or
on
TV
we
may
see
elephants,
or
monkeys,
dogs,
bears,
or
other
animals
doing
a
lot
of
things.
If
you
watch
carefully,
you
may
find
that
those
animals
are
always
given
something
to
eat
in
return
for
doing
them.
The
scientists
say
that
many
different
animals
may
be
taught
to
do
a
number
of
simple
jobs
if
they
know
they
will
get
something
to
eat
in
return.
Of
course,
as
we
know,
dogs
can
be
used
to
guard
a
house,
and
elephant
can
be
used
to
do
some
heavy
jobs.
And
we
can
also
teach
animals
to
work
in
factories.
Apes(猿猴),
for
example,
have
been
used
in
America
to
help
make
cars
and
scientists
believe
that
these
large
monkeys
may
one
day
get
in
（收割）crops
and
even
drive
trains.
30.
Elephants
can
be
used
to
do
some
heavy
jobs
because
____.
A.
they
can
eat
a
lot
B.
they
are
very
heavy,
too
C.
they
are
very
strong
D.
they
are
tall
31.
Dogs
can
be
used
to
guard
a
house
for
his
host
because
____.
A.
they
are
good
at
running
B.
they
are
very
kind
and
friendly
to
people
C.
they
are
brave
enough
to
get
the
strangers(陌生人)and
thieves
away
from
the
house
D.
they
are
clever
32.
Many
different
animals
may
be
taught
to
do
some
simple
jobs
if
____.
A.
they
have
enough
food
to
eat
B.
they
learn
they
will
get
something
to
eat
in
return
after
doing
them
C.
if
they
are
sent
to
school
D.
they
are
wise
33.
____
can
be
trained
to
work
for
us.
A.
Only
a
few
animals
B.
Quite
a
few
animals
C.
Few
animals
D.
No
animal
34.
Many
scientists
are
working
hard
to
____.
A.
make
monkeys
get
in
crops
and
drive
trains
B.
make
monkeys
guard
house
like
dogs
C.
make
bears
get
in
crops
D.
make
many
machines
IV.句子翻译:
35.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
____________________________________
36.
The
best
mirror
is
an
old
friend.
_____________________________________
37.
With
clothes
the
new
are
the
best;
with
friends
the
old
are
the
best.
__________________________________
Friends
are
like
wine;
the
older,
the
better.
___________________________________
答案：
Section
I
warming
up
I
add
---
Added
up
;add
up,
add
up
to
;
added
to;
C
II
until
---
延续性；短暂性;
didn’t
come
back
;
stayed
outside;
not
until
midnight;
did
he
come
III
B;
upsets;
IV
ignored;
calm;
C
V
concerned
about
/
for;
am
concerned;
We’re
all
concerned
about;
B;
C;
D;
is
concerned
with
VI
一致;
it
和be;
When/While
sleeping;
If
possible;
worked
→
working
;
looking
→
looked
VII
should
have
handed
in;
You
shouldn’t
have
laughed
at
him
Section
II
Pre-reading
&,Reading&
comprehending
I
For,
for;
why,
that
II
C;
through;
gone
through
the
exam
III
set
down
IV
we;
a
meeting;
in
the
meeting
room;
yesterday
afternoon；Was
it,
that;
Where
was
it
that;
/Is
Was,
it,
that;
特殊疑问词，is
/
was
,it,
that;
C;
B
V.
D;
B;
B;
running;
C
VI
C;
C;
B;
In
order
to
pass;
broke
the
cup
/
glass
on
purpose
VII
B;
D;
C;
D;
VIII
it
happened
that;
had
been
abroad
IX
had
been;
A;
have
taken
up
Section
III
Learning
about
language
&
using
language
Section
IV
Grammar
总结：
that,
不变；ask
或asked,
if
或whether,
陈述句语序;
仍用原来的疑问词,
陈述句语序.
练练吧
1.
ignores
2.
cheated
3.
points
4.
suffered
5.
loose
6.
reason
7.
calm
8.
upset
9.
communicate
10.
teenagers
11.
make
friends
12.
face
to
face
13.
on
purpose
14.
have
seen
15.
When
was
it
16.
Unless
invited
17.
When
/
While
living
in
China
18.
are
concerned
about
/
for
19.
why,
attend,
that
20.
happened
to
be
talking
21-25
CADAB
26-30
DACBA
31-35
AAADA
36-40
CDBAA
41.
√
42.
out后加of
43.
去掉was
44.
following改成followed
45.talked
改成said
46.
Giving改成Give
47.
look改成see
48.
去掉to
49.
forget改成leave
50.
second改成seconds
课后作业
I.单项选择:
1—5
BCACB
6—10
ACDBA
II.完型填空
11-15
BDCDA
16-20
DADAB
21-25
DCAAD
III.
阅读理解
26-29ACAA
30-34
CCBBA
IV.句子翻译:
35.患难见真情
36.好朋友是你最好的镜子。
37.衣服新的好，朋友旧的好
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