Unit 3 Travel journal同步学案 备课小助手（含答案）

高中英语除了重点词汇短语、知识点和语法的积累，最重要的是建立整个英语的框架结构，将知识点串联。高中英语与初中英语的区别在于；初中重在积累词汇、短语、细节知识点，而高中不仅仅是积累，而更重在将初中所学的词法、句型结构、从句结合起来，在掌握了英语学习的框架之后，要从不断做题之后去总结考试题型。高考的考题形式是需要学生去经过持久练习而总结的。也就说高中不仅要懂得这个知识点，更要知道这个知识点会以什么样的形式来考察，准确的知道考点。
每个单元会补充重要语法
Unit
1
Friendship
名词
Unit
2
English
around
the
world
形容词副词
Unit
3
Travel
journal
时态
Unit
4
Earthquakes
被动语态
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
代词
Unit
3
Journal
Travel
一．重点单词
1.
finally/at
last/in
the
end.
finally
有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，
末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。”
另外，finally
一般位于动
词前。
at
last强调经过一番努力
in
the
end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生
at
last和in
the
end
同finally
的第二个意思
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).
The
war
lasted
four
years
before
the
North
won
_______________.
2).
Your
idea
will
turn
out
right
_________.
3).
______,
I
want
to
thank
you
for
helping
me.
2.across/through/over
【解释】
across
表示从表面上横穿，横跨
through
表示穿过空间内部
over
表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
____high
mountains,
___
deep
valleys
and
___
great
deserts.???
3.persuade
/
advise
【解释】
persuade
指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。
advise
并不涉及是否有成效
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.=
persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
=
persuade
sb.
out
of
sth./doing
sth.
劝阻某人做某事
persuade
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
persuade
that-clause
使某人相信...
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).
Some
of
us
________
him
to
change
his
mind
but
no
one
could
_________
him
to
do
so.
2)中译英
(1)他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)
我们使亨利相信是他错了。
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)
我几乎相信他是诚实的。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.
prefer
sth../doing
prefer
A
to
B
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B
prefer
(sb.)
to
do
(rather
than
do)
prefer
that-clause
[练习]
中译英
1).
比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。
___________________________________________________________________________
2).
玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.insist
v.
坚持
[典例]
You
can
come
back
later,
if
you
insist.
如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。
[重点用法]
insist
on/upon
sth./(
sb’s)
doing
坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事
I
still
insist
on
my
viewpoint.
我仍然坚持我的观点。
He
insisted
on
paying
for
the
meal.
他坚持要付饭钱。
Mother
insisted
on
our
washing
the
clothes
by
ourselves.
妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
[练习]
选择填空
1).
The
man
insisted
_______
a
taxi
for
me
even
though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.
A.
find
B.
to
find
C.
on
finding
D.
in
finding
2).
I
insist
that
a
doctor
_______
immediately.
A.
has
been
sent
for
B.
sends
for
C.
will
be
sent
for
D.
be
sent
for
3).
Some
people
insisted
that
the
person
_____
a
thief
and
insisted
that
he
_____
to
the
police
station.
A.
was;
be
taken
B.
was,
would
be
taken
C.
should
be;
should
be
taken
D.
be;
be
taken
6.
determine
v.
决定；确定；下定决心
[典例]
1).
Attitude
determines
everything.
态度决定一切。
2).
We
determined
to
go
to
the
railway
station
at
once.
我们决定立刻去火车站。
3).
I
wonder
what
determined
her
to
marry
him
in
the
end.
我想知道是什么使她最终下决心
嫁给他的。
.
The
court
determined
that
the
man
was
guilty
of
robbery.
法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
[重点用法]
determine
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
determine
+
n.
determine
to
do
sth.
determine
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人下定决心做某事
determine
+
that-clause
adj.
be
determined
to
do
sth.
[练习]
中译英
1).
你决定好暑假做什么了吗？
_____________________________________________________________________
2).
她决心要上哈佛大学。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.
view
n.
风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.
观看；注视；考虑
The
house
has
a
view
over
the
sea.
这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。
What
is
your
view
on
school
punishments?
你对学校的处罚有什么看法？
The
plan
was
viewed
favorably.这项计划是受到称赞的。
联想拓展
in
one’s
view
在某人看来
come
into
view
进入视野，看得见
in
full
view
(of
sb./sth.)
完全看得见
in
view
of
sth.
鉴于，考虑到，由于
with
a
view
to
sth.／to
doing
sth.为了，指望
Several
possible
buyers
have
come
to
view
the
house.
几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。
二．
重点词组
1.
care
about
关心，在乎
[典例]
1).
The
only
thing
he
cares
about
is
money.
他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。
2).
Family
members
should
always
care
about
each
other.
一家人应该互相关心。
[短语归纳]
care
for
喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾
I
don’t
care
for
coffee.
我不喜欢喝咖啡。
Could
you
help
care
for
my
child
when
I
am
out？
我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？
[练习]
中译英
1).
她关心的只是她的社交活动。
_____________________________________________________________________
2).
他深深地爱着她。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.
give
in
屈服，让步，投降；上交
[典例]
.
Seeing
that
he
could
not
persuade
me,
he
had
to
give
in
(to
my
view).
由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。
2).
It’s
time
to
give
in
your
examination
papers.
到了交试卷的时间了。
[短语归纳]
give
in
(to
sb./sth.)
向…让步
give
up
sth./doing
放弃（做）某事
give
away
赠送；泄露
give
back
归还；恢复
give
off
放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give
over
交付
give
out
vt.
分配；分发；发布
vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽
[练习]　用
give
构成的短语的适当形式填空。
1).
When
will
the
food
supplied
of
our
enemy________.
2).
He
intended
to________
a
large
amount
of
money
to
the
Project
Hope.
3).
Because
of
his
low
salary,
he
had
to
_________
his
dream
trip
to
Europe.
3.
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
make
up
one’s
mind
(to
do)
下定决心（做某事）
[典例]
.
Maybe
you’ll
change
your
mind
after
thinking
it
over.
也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
.
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
leave,
and
nothing
you
say
will
change
it.
我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
[练习]
中译英
1).
我决心当医生。
_____________________________________________________________________
2).
任何事情都不能使我改变主意。
_____________________________________________________________________
三．重点句子
1.
It
was
my
sister
who/that
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River.
首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
[解释]
强调句型
It
is/was
+
被强调部分
+
that/who
+
其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。
强调主语：
It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
that
matters,
not
where
you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。
强调宾语：
It
was
Michael
that/who
I
gave
this
ticket
to.
我把这张票给了麦克。
强调时间状语：
It
was
about
600
years
ago
that
the
first
clock
with
a
face
and
an
hour
hand
was
made.
大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。
强调地点状语：
It
was
in
Brooklyn
that
Beckham
first
met
Victoria,
so
they
named
their
first
son
Brooklyn.
布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。
强调从句：
It
was
because
he
is
in
critical
condition
that
the
doctor
decided
to
operate
on
him.
医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
[练习]
中译英
1).
我把这张票给了麦克。
_____________________________________________________________________
2).
医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.
She
insisted
that
she
(should)
organize
the
trip
properly.
[解释]insist
+
that-clause
insist
意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should
do的形式,
should可省略；而insist
意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。
He
insisted
that
he
hadn’t
made
a
mistake.
他坚持认为自己没有犯错。
The
bodyguards
insisted
that
the
president
(should)
keep
away
from
the
crowd
for
the
sake
of
safety.
出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。
suggest
(建议)，demand
(要求)，require
(要求)，request
(请求)，order
(命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用
“(should)
do”
表示虚拟语气。
[练习]
中译英
1).
我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
_____________________________________________________________________
2).
他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
_____________________________________________________________________
家庭作业
一.
单句改错
1
She
asked
me
if
I
had
found
out
my
new
pen.
2.He
had
changed
so
much
that
I
could
hardly
know
him.
3.I
learnt
of
from
Joan
that
Mary
had
fallen
ill.
4.I
didn’t
hear
you.
Please
repeat
the
sentence
again.,
5.Would
you
please
speak
something
about
your
family?
6.We
must
study
hard
in
order
to
serve
for
the
people
better
in
the
future.
7.I
know
little
about
Tom,
but
I
know
Mary
better
than
he.
8.The
writing
of
the
report
spent
me
two
evenings.
9.If
I
had
time,
I
shall
see
the
new
film.
10.Don’t
let
the
children
who
are
so
young
to
go
swimming.
单项选择：
必做题
Mr.
Li
no
longer
smokes
now
because
his
wife
__________
him
to
give
up
smoking
last
year.
A.
suggested
B.
advised
C.
persuaded
D.
told
The
businessman
tried
to
________
of
his
honesty
and
goodwill
at
first,
but
he
turned
out
a
deceiver.
A.
advise
B.
persuade
C.
remind
D.
understand
3.
Much
to
our
delight,
Dr.
John
was
finally
________
into
joining
our
adventurous
travel
to
the
South
Pole.
A.
advised
B.
agreed
C.
admitted
D.
persuaded
4.
The
study
of
English
he
has
insisted
on
___________
himself
with
the
international
business
has
now
proved
fruitful.
A.
to
help
B.
helping
C
having
help
D.
will
help
5.
Bob
insisted
that
he
__________
nothing
wrong
and
_________
from
work.
A.
did;
won’t
be
fired
B
had
done;
not
be
fired
C.
should
do;
mustn’t
be
fired
D.
do;
shouldn’t
be
fired
6.
The
public
insisted
on
the
government
_________
immediate
action
against
corruption.
A．must
take
B.
should
take
C.
to
take
D.
taking
7.
---Does
your
wife
like
tea?
---Well,
she
doesn’t
really
_______
tea;
she
likes
coffee
better.
A.
care
for
B.
care
C.
care
about
D.
care
of
8.
Earth
Day
is
a
celebration
of
life
and
our
planet.
It
is
a
reminder
that
we
need
to
________
the
world
we
live
in
and
that
we
should
learn
to
respect
life
and
nature
A.
care
about
B.
think
of
C.
take
possession
of
D.
refer
to
9.
Defeated
by
many
failures,
he
finally
___________.
A．gave
out
B.
gave
in
C.
gave
away
D.
gave
off
10.
Jane
tried
to
keep
up
a
calm
appearance,
but
her
trembling
voice
___________.
A
gave
her
in
B.
gave
her
out
C.
gave
her
away
D.
gave
her
up
11.
---I’m
going
swimming
with
my
uncle
in
the
East
Lake
this
weekend.
---_________.
A.Good
idea
B.That’s
all
right
C.
Take
care
D.
Have
fun
12.
---You
can’t
imagine
_______
fantastic
fun
web
chatting
is.
---Really?
But
it
may
cause
a
lot
of
trouble
sometimes.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
so
13.
In
Disneyland,
every
year
much
of
the
grass
is
replaced
because
Disney
refuses
to
________
signs
asking
his
visitors
not
to
step
on
them.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
down
D.
put
out
14.
The
forest
guards
often
find
campfires
that
have
not
been
________
completely.
A.
turned
down
B.
put
down
C.
put
away
D.
turned
over
15.
The
days
________
we
spent
together
on
the
farm
are
not
easy
__________.
A.
when;
to
forget
B.
which
;
to
be
forgotten
C.
that;
to
forget
D.
/
;
to
be
forgotten
16.
I
am
afraid
I
won’t
have
any
influence
over
my
19-year-old
daughter
______
her
mind
is
made
up.
A.
once
B.
the
moment
C.
as
soon
as
D.
since
17.
I
have
a
better
way
______
the
maths
problem.
A.
to
working
out
B.
of
working
out
C.
working
out
D.
work
out
18.
What
______it
is
to
have
a
swim
in
summer!
A.
fun
B.
a
fun
C.
funny
D.
the
fun
选做题
1．—Merry
Christmas
to
you!
—________．
The
same
to
you
B．
You
do
too
C．
The
same
as
you
D．
You
have
it
too
2．Every
possible
means_____to
prevent
the
air
pollution,
but
the
sky
is
still
not
clear．
A．is
used
B．are
used
C．has
been
used
D．have
been
used
3．Rather
than
__________
on
a
crowded
bus,
he
always
prefers_________a
bicycle．
A．ride;
ride　
B．riding;
ride
　
C．ride;
to
ride
D．to
ride;
riding
4．His
mother
had
thought
it
would
be
good
for
his
character
to_________
from
home
and
earn
some
money
on
his
own．
A．run
away
B．take
away
C．keep
away
D．get
away
5．Sally
worked
late
in
the
evening
to
finish
her
report
_________
her
boss
could
read
it
first
thing
next
morning．
A．so
that
B．because
C．before
D．or
else
6．—Did
you
walk
to
school
this
morning?
—No,
we
went
by
bus
_____．
instead
of
feet
B．
instead
walking
C．instead
of
on
foot
D．instead
on
foot
7．—
Is
this
raincoat
yours?
—
No,
mine_____
there
behind
the
door．
A．is
hanging
B．has
hung
C．hangs
D．hung
8．A
friend
of
______
went
to
the
railway
station
to
see
______．
A．Rebecca;
her
off
B．Rebecca;
off
her
C．Rebecca’s;
her
off
D．Rebecca’s
off
her
9．—What
do
you
imagine
______her
so
sad?
—Losing
her
new
storybook．
A．to
make
B．make
C．making
D．has
made
10．He
______
some
French
while
he
was
away
on
a
business
trip
in
Paris．
A．made
out
B．picked
up
C．gave
up
D．took
in
11．Is
this
the
reason
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
A．he
explained
B．what
he
explained
C．how
he
explained
D．why
he
explained
12．They
will
leave
for
Japan
________two
o’clock
this
afternoon
and
we’ll
fly
to
America
_______a
few
weeks．
A．after;
in
B．in;
after
C．on;
in
D．after;
after
13．—Where
is
Helen?
—She
____
America
for
a
week．
has
gone
off
to
B．
has
left
for
C．has
been
off
to
D．
has
set
off
to
14．Jumping
out
of
_______
airplane
at
ten
thousand
feet
is
quite
_______
exciting
experience．
A．不填;
the
B．不填;
an
C．an;
an
D．the;
the
15．—How
long
____
you
____
in
Singapore?
—For
just
the
weekend．
I’ll
be
back
next
Monday
morning．
A．have;
stayed
B．
are;
staying
C．did;
stay
D．do;
stay
16.
—
It’s
getting
dark.
I’m
afraid
I
must
be
off
now.
—
____.
That’s
all
right
B.
You
are
nice
C.
What
a
pity
D.
See
you
17.
Margie
shows
a
very
positive
attitude
____
her
work.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
of
D.
about
18.
Before
you
leave
Beijing
for
New
York,
you
should
be
familiar
____
English.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
on
D.
about
19.
—
Is
there
anything
you
want
to
know?
—
I
just
wonder
____
that
makes
Jim
so
excited.
A.
what
it
is
B.
what
he
does
C.
how
it
is
D.
why
it
does
20.
Betty
and
Arthur
____
on
separate
holidays
in
a
few
days’
time.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
are
going
D.
went
答案
一．重点单词
1.
Keys:
1).
in
the
end/
at
last
2).
in
the
end
3).
Finally
2
Keys:
over…through…across
3Key：1).
advised…persuade
2)
(1)He
is
trying
to
persuade
his
friends
to
give
up
smoking.
(2)
We
persuaded
Harry
that
he
was
wrong.
(3)I
am
almost
persuaded
of
his
honesty.
4.Keys:
1).
Rather
than
ride
on
a
crowded
bus,
he
always
prefers
to
ride
a
bicycle.
2).
Mary
prefers
me
to
wait
for
her
outside.
5.Keys:
1).
C
2).
D
3).
A
6Keys:
1).
Have
you
determined
what
to
do
in
the
summer
holidays?
2).She
was
determined
to
go
to
Harvard
University.
二．
重点词组
1.
Keys:
1).
All
she
cares
about
is
her
social
life.
2).
He
cares
for
her
deeply.
2.
Keys:
1).
give
out
2).
give
away
3).
give
up
3.
Keys:
1).
I've
made
up
my
mind
to
be
a
doctor.
2).
Nothing
will
make
me
change
my
mind.
三．重点句子
1.Keys:
1).
It
was
Michael
that/who
I
gave
this
ticket
to.
2).
It
was
because
he
is
in
critical
condition
that
the
doctor
decided
to
operate
on
him.
2.
Keys:
1).
I
insist
on
your
taking/insist
that
you
take
immediate
action
to
put
this
right.
2).
His
cool
response
suggested
that
he
didn't
like
the
idea.
家庭作业
一．单句改错答案
1.drop
“out”
2.know-recognize
3.drop
“of”
4
drop
“again”
5
speak-say
6
drop
“for”
7
add
“about”
before
Mary
8.spent-took
9.shall-would
10
drop
“to”
二．单项选择：
必做题1---5
CBDAB
6---10
DAABC
11---15
DABBC
16---18
ABA
选做题
1—5
ACCDA
6—10
CACDB
11—15
AACCB
16-20
DAAAC