Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern heroUnit同步学案 备课小助手（含答案）

高中英语除了重点词汇短语、知识点和语法的积累，最重要的是建立整个英语的框架结构，将知识点串联。高中英语与初中英语的区别在于；初中重在积累词汇、短语、细节知识点，而高中不仅仅是积累，而更重在将初中所学的词法、句型结构、从句结合起来，在掌握了英语学习的框架之后，要从不断做题之后去总结考试题型。高考的考题形式是需要学生去经过持久练习而总结的。也就说高中不仅要懂得这个知识点，更要知道这个知识点会以什么样的形式来考察，准确的知道考点。
每个单元会补充重要语法
Unit
1
Friendship
名词
Unit
2
English
around
the
world
形容词副词
Unit
3
Travel
journal
时态
Unit
4
Earthquakes
被动语态
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
代词
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela
–a
modern
hero
重点讲解
devote
devoted
深爱的/
忠诚的。
【词义拓展】
Devote
oneself
to
/
one’s
life
/
time
to
sb.
把时间，生命等献于。
Be
devoted
to
sb
/
sth.
对----专一的，专注---
be
devoted
to
doing
sth.
常见短语中to
+doing
:
Object
to
反对台贸易/
pay
attention
to
/
get
down
to
/
look
forward
to
/
stick
to
/
be
used
to
/
refer
to
/
turn
to
doing
sth.
考例：
Eating
too
much
fat
can
________
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
A.
attend
B.
devote
to
C.
result
in
D.
bring
in
2.
He
used
to
______
his
teaching
when
he
was
young
.
A.
devote
to
B.
be
devoted
to
C.
devoting
to
D.
being
devoted
to
3.
although
the
working
mother
is
very
busy
,
she
still
_____
a
lot
of
time
to
her
children
.
A.
devotes
B.
spends
C.
offers
D.
provides
4.
her
son
,
to
whom
she
was
so
______
,
went
abroad
ten
years
ago
.
A.
loved
B.
cared
C.
devoted
D.
affected
5.
Mr.
Reed
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
_______some
schools
for
poor
children
.
A.
setup
B.
setting
up
C.
have
set
up
D.
having
set
up
2.
Quality
n.
how
good
or
bad
something
is
“质，质量”(不可数n.)
质量好
be
of
high/
good
quality
质量差
be
of
low/
poor
quality
n.
“特质，特点”
(可数n.)
(pl.)
qualities
e.g.
He
has
many
fine
qualities.
1.we
aim
at_____(质量)rather
that
quantity.
2.
As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
___of
desert
___covered
the
land.
number;
has
B.
quantity;
has
C.
number;
have
D.
quantity
have
3.
vote
v.
投票（决定）；选举　n.
投票,
选票,表决,
得票数
[典例]
1).
We
voted
Democrat
in
the
last
election.
我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。
2).
We’ll
listen
to
the
arguments
on
both
sides
and
then
vote
on
it.
我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。
3).
The
votes
are
still
being
counted.
选票仍在统计中。
[重点用法]
vote
down
投票否决；投票击败
vote
in
投票选出；选举
vote
through
表决通过
put…
to
the
vote
将……付诸表决
take/have
a
vote
on
对……进行表决
vote
for/against
投票赞成/反对
[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1).
The
suggestion
was
voted
by
a
large
majority.
2).
Shall
we
take
a
vote
the
question?
3).
The
issue
was
put
the
vote.
4).
Was
the
vote
or
the
matter?
Keys:
1).
through
2).on
3).
to
4).
for;
against
4.
equal
（equality
n.
/
equally
adv.）
A
equals
b
in
---
A在---方面比得上B
Be
equal
to
+n.
/
doing
sth.
等于，
比得上，胜任。
Be
without
equal
/
have
no
equal
无与伦比/
无敌
1)
.
fitness
is
important
in
sport
,
but
of
at
least
_________
important
are
skills
.
A.
fair
B.
reasonable
C.
proper
D.
equal
2).It’s
reasonable
to
demand
______.?
A.
equal
pay
for
equal
work
B.
equally
pay
for
equally
work
C.
equality
pay
for
equality
work
D.
equal
pay
to
equal
work
3).They
are
of_____
height,
but
I
think
Mary
_____the
job.
A.
equally;
is
equal
B.
equal;
is
equal
to
C.
equal;
equals
D.
equally;
is
equaled
4).
All
countries,
big
or
small,
should
be_______.(平等)
5).
Boys
and
girls
are
e________,
and
thus
they
should
be
treated
fairly.
5.
reward
n.
报酬，奖金vt.
酬谢，给以报答
[典例]
1).
He
worked
hard
but
without
much
reward.
他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。
2).
He
rewarded
me
with
a
prize.
他用一个奖励来报答我。
[重点用法]
in
reward
(for…)
作为（对……的）报酬、报答
give
a
reward
to
sb.
for
sth.
为……给某人报酬、赏金
reward
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因……报答、奖赏某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用……报答、奖赏某人
reward
一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。
award
指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。
prize
指在比赛中获得的奖项。
1).
His
attitude
to
work
mainly
depends
on______
from
the
work.
A.
the
offer
B.
the
award
C.
the
reward
D.
the
reflection
2).
Mary
Smith
won
the
best
actress___.
A.
prize
B.
award
C.
reward
D.
profit
3).
She
won
first
_______
in
the
100
meters’
race.
A.
prize
B.
awards
C.
rewards
D.
result
6.
fight
for…
eg.
He
told
the
workers
to
fight
for
their
rights.
fight
against…
eg.
You
will
have
to
fight
against
difficulties.
fight
with…
eg.
They
fought
with
the
Italians
in
the
last
war.
The
soldiers
fought
bravely
______
the
enemy
_____
the
liberation
______
their
comrades（伙伴）.
7.
advise
v.
建议
[典例]
1).
I
have
advised
you
on
that
subject.
在那个问题上，我给过你建议.
2).
Christie
advises
us
to
practise
oral
English
as
often
as
possible.
Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.
3).
I
advise
that
you
(should)
not
eat
fruit
that
isn’t
ripe.
我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.
[重点用法]
advise
sb.
on
sth.
就……给某人出主意
advise
+n.
/pron.
建议……
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人干……
advise
(one’s)
doing
sth.
建议（某人）干……
advise
+
(that)
sb.
(should)
do
advice
n.
　建议；意见
a
piece
of
advice　一条建议
go
to
sb.
for
advice
=
ask
sb.
for
advice　向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见
give
advice
to
sb.
on
sth.　就……对某人提供建议
follow
sb’s
advice
=
take
sb’s
advice
接受某人的建议
(1)I
_____
him
to
give
up
playing
computer
games,
but
I
failed.
A.
Preferred　　B.
hoped
C.
advised
D.
suggested
(2)He
______looking
up
the
dictionary
to
asking
the
teacher
for
help.?
A.
Preferred　　
B.
hoped
C.
advised
D.
suggested
8.
turn
有关的短语:
turn
back
往回走，使…倒转
turn
down
把（收音机等）开小一些
turn
in
上交，上床睡觉
turn
on
开（收音机，灯等）
turn
off
关（收音机，灯等）
turn
out
生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）
turn
over
移交，翻阅，考虑，细想
　turn
to
向…求助，翻到
turn
up　出现，来（　开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声
1.
It's
dark
in
this
room,____
the
light
,please.
A.
turn
on
B.
put
off
C
.turn
off
D.
put
up
2.
Would
you
mind
____
your
radio
a
little,
please?
A
.turn
off
B
.turning
off
C.
to
turn
down
D.
turning
down
3.I
can
hardly
hear
the
radio
.Would
you
please
____?
A.
turn
it
on
B
.turn
it
down
C.
turn
it
up
D.
turn
in
off
4.He
was
disappointed
to
find
his
suggestion
____.
A.
been
turned
down
B.
turned
down
C.
to
be
turned
down
D
.to
turn
down
5.Happy
birthday,
Alice!
So
you
have
____
twenty-one
already!
A.
become
B.
turned
C.
grown
D.
passed
6.We
wanted
to
get
home
before
dark,
but
it
didn't
quite____
as
planned.
A.
make
out
B
.turn
out
C
.go
on
D.
come
up
7.-Why
does
she
always
ask
you
for
help?
-There
is
no
else
____
,is
there?
A.
who
to
turn
to
B.
she
can
turn
to
C.
for
whom
to
turn
D.
for
her
to
turn
8.With
no
one
to
____
in
such
a
frightening
situation,
she
felt
very
helpless.
A.
turn
to
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
off
D.
turn
over
9.A
clean
environment
can
help
the
city
bid
for
the
Olympics,
which____
will
promote
its
economic
development.
A.
in
nature
B.
in
return
C
.in
turn
D.
in
fact
10.She's
having
a
lot
of
trouble
with
the
new
computer,
but
she
doesn't
know
how
to
____
A
.turn
to
B.
look
for
C.
deal
with
D
.talk
about
11.People
try
to
avoid
public
transportation
by
using
their
own
cars,
and
this
____
creates
further
problem.
A
.in
short
B.
in
case
C.
in
doubt
D.
in
turn
9.
be
in
prison
在狱中，被监禁
[典例]
1).
He
fought
for
the
black
people
and
was
in
prison
for
thirty
years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。
.
He
has
been
in
prison
for
five
years
for
stealing.
因为偷东西,
他曾在监狱呆过
5年.
[短语归纳]
put…in
prison
=
send…to
prison
=
throw
…into
prison
把……投入监狱
The
car
thieves
have
been
put
in
prison.
那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。
[练习]
用be,
put,
send,
throw的恰当形式填空。
1).
The
lawyer
finally
the
murderer
into
prison.
2).
The
robber
in
prison
for
several
years.
3).
The
thief
begged
the
guard
for
not
him
to
prison.
4).
Last
year,
the
man
in
prison
for
stealing
a
car.
10.
out
of
work
失业,出问题
[典例]
1).
Jim
has
been
out
of
work
for
several
months.
吉姆已经失业几个月了。
2).
Mary’s
cell
phone
has
been
out
of
work
for
several
days,
which
brought
her
a
lot
of
inconvenience.
玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。
[短语归纳]
in
work
有工作
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
out
of
patience
不耐烦
out
of
use
没用了
out
of
date
过时
out
of
order
次序颠倒；出故障
out
of
control
失控
out
of
danger
脱离危险
out
of
shape
变形
Out
of
sight,
out
of
mind.
眼不见,
心不烦。
[练习]用适当的介词（短语）填空。
1).
Although
my
computer
is
date
now,
but
it’s
still
use.
2).
After
fours’
operation,
the
patient
has
been
danger.
Keys:
1).
out
of;
in
2).
out
of
No
goods______
produced
in
the
factory.
Now
the
workers
are
_______
work.?
A.
is;
out
B.
is;
out
of
C.
are;
out
D.
are;
out
of
11.
lose
heart
丧失勇气或信心
[典例]
.
He
failed
many
times,
but
he
didn’t
lose
heart.
他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
2).
No
matter
what
you
do,
never
lose
heart.
不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。
[短语归纳]
lose
one's
job
失业
lose
one's
balance
失去平衡
lose
one's
breath上气不接下气
lose
one's
heart
(to
sb/sth)
爱上
lose
one's
life
丧生;
遇害
lose
face
丢脸;
受屈辱
12.Only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
只有到那个时候我们才决定用暴力反对暴力。
★
当only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首
加强语气时，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词
提到主语之前。
1).
Only
in
this
way
__________
to
make
improvement
in
the
operating
system.
you
can
hope
B.
you
did
hope
C.
can
you
hope
D.
did
you
hope
2)
Only
when
you
realize
the
importance
of
English,
__________
study
it
hard.
A.
you
can
B.
can
you
C.
you
could
D.
could
you
单元定语从句语法专练:
一．用适当的词填空
1.
He
is
one
of
the
students
who
_______
here
just
now.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
________
here
just
now.
2.
Is
this
the
school
__________
you
visited
last
week?
Is
this
school
__________
you
visited
last
week?
3.
It
is
the
place
__________
they
once
lived.
It
is
in
the
place
__________
they
once
lived.
4.
He
has
two
sons,
either
of
_________
looks
like
him.
He
has
two
sons,
and
either
of
_________
looks
like
him.
5.
He
lived
for
seventeen
years
in
London,
_________
most
of
the
theatres
were.
He
lived
for
seventeen
years
in
London.
Most
of
the
theatres
were
_________.
6.
This
is
the
book,
___________
cover
is
blue.
This
is
the
book,
the
cover
___________
is
blue.
This
is
the
book,
___________
the
cover
is
blue.
7.
He
said
nothing
_________
made
her
angry.
He
said
nothing,
_________
made
her
angry.
8.
The
way
________
he
explained
to
us
was
new
to
us,
but
quite
simple.
The
way
________
he
explained
the
sentence
to
us
was
quite
simple.
9.
That
was
the
reason
________
Mac
refused
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
That
was
the
reason
________
Mac
refused
to
speak
for
at
the
meeting.
That
was
the
reason
________
Mac
gave
me
the
other
day.
10.
________
is
known
to
us
all,
Edison
invented
Electric
Power
Distribution
Systems.________
is
known
to
us
all
________
Edison
invented
Electric
Power
Distribution
Systems.
二．强化练习：
1.
Is
this
the
factory
__________
you
visited
the
other
day?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
the
one
2.
Is
this
factory
__________
some
foreign
friends
visited
last
Friday?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
the
one
3.
Is
this
the
factory
__________
he
worked
ten
years
ago?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
the
one
4.
The
wolves
hid
themselves
in
the
places
__________
couldn’t
be
found.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
in
that
5.
The
freezing
point
is
the
temperature
__________
water
changes
into
ice.
A.
at
which
B.
on
that
C.
in
which
D.
of
what
6.
The
reason
is
__________
he
is
unable
to
operate
the
machine.
A.
because
B.
why
C.
that
D.
whether
7.
I’ll
tell
you
__________
he
told
me
last
week.
A.
all
which
B.
that
C.
all
that
D.
which
8.
That
tree,
__________
branches
are
almost
bare,
is
very
old.
A.
whose
B.
of
which
C.
in
which
D.
on
which
9.
I
have
bought
the
same
dress
__________
she
is
wearing.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
10.
We’re
talking
about
the
piano
and
the
pianist
_________
were
in
the
concert
we
attended
last
night.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
that
11.
Anyone
__________
this
opinion
may
speak
out.
A.
that
againsts
B.
that
against
C.
who
is
against
D.
who
are
against
12.
Didn’t
you
see
the
man
__________?
A.
I
nodded
just
now
B.
whom
I
nodded
just
now
C.
I
nodded
to
him
just
now
D.
I
nodded
to
just
now
13.
Is
there
anything
__________
to
you?
A.
that
is
belonged
B.
that
belongs
C.
that
belong
D.
which
belongs
14.
----
“How
do
you
like
the
book?”
----
“It’s
quite
different
from
__________
I
read
last
month.”
A.
that
B.
which
C.
the
one
D.
the
one
what
15.
Mr.
Zhang
gave
the
textbook
to
all
the
pupils
except
__________
who
had
already
taken
them.
A.
the
ones
B.
ones
C.
some
D.
the
others
16.
The
train
__________
she
was
traveling
was
late.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
on
which
D.
in
that
17.
It’s
the
third
time
__________
late
this
month.
A.
that
you
arrived
B.
when
you
arrived
C.
that
you’ve
arrived
D.
when
you’ve
arrived
18.
May
the
fourth
is
the
day
__________
we
Chinese
people
will
never
forget.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
on
which
D.
about
which
19.
Is
it
in
that
factory
__________
“Red
Flag”
cars
are
produced?
A.
in
which
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
20.
He
must
be
from
Africa,
__________
can
be
seen
from
his
skin.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
who
D.
what
21.
He
has
two
sons,
__________
work
as
chemists.
A.
two
of
whom
B.
both
of
whom
C.
both
of
which
D.
all
of
whom
22.
I,
__________
your
good
friend,
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
out.
A.
who
is
B.
who
am
C.
that
is
D.
what
is
23.
I
don’t
like
__________
you
speak
to
her.
A.
the
way
B.
the
way
in
that
C.
the
way
which
D.
the
way
of
which
24.
The
two
things
__________
they
felt
very
proud
are
Jim’s
gold
watch
and
Della’s
hair.
A.
about
which
B.
of
which
C.
in
which
D.
for
which
25.
Do
you
know
which
hotel
__________?
A.
she
is
staying
B.
she
is
staying
in
C.
is
she
staying
D.
is
she
staying
in
26.
Who
can
think
of
a
situation
__________
this
idiom
can
be
used?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
in
that
27.
The
astronaut
did
many
experiments
in
the
spaceship,
__________
much
help
for
knowing
space.
A.
which
we
think
it
is
B.
which
we
think
are
of
C.
of
which
we
think
is
D.
I
think
which
is
of
28.
The
great
day
we
looked
forward
to
__________
at
last.
A.
come
B.
came
C.
coming
D.
comes
29.
I
like
the
second
football
match
__________
was
held
last
week.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
/
30.
This
is
the
very
film
I've
long
wished
to
see.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
31.
The
house
the
capitalist
used
to
live
in
is
now
a
nursery.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
when
32.
The
doctor
did
all
to
save
the
wounded
boy.
A.
what
he
could
B.
he
could
C.
everything
which
he
could
D.
for
which
he
could
do
33.
you
know,
he
is
a
famous
musician.
A.
As
B.
which
C.
That
D.／
34.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
three
got
the
new
idea.
A.
who
have
B.
whom
have
C.
who
has
D.
whose
had
35.
This
is
the
baby___________tomorrow.
A.
after
whom
I
shall
look
B.
whom
I
shall
look
after
C.
whose
I
shall
look
after
D.
after
whom
I
shall
look
after
36.
These
students
will
graduate
from
the
university
next
summer,
____________
they
will
have
studied
here
for
four
years.
A.
by
then
B.
by
that
time
C.
by
what
time
D.
by
which
time
37.
This
is
the
house
the
window
__________
faces
the
south.
A.
of
which
B.
which
C.
of
it
D.
whose
38.
It
is
five
o’clock
in
the
afternoon
_________
they
arrived
at
the
hotel.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
when
D.
that
39.
In
some
countries,
_________
is
called
“equality”
does
not
really
mean
equal
rights
for
all
people.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
one
40.
----
How
about
the
games?
----
Very
interesting,
and
the
ones
_________
the
young
men
competed
were
really
exciting.
A.
what
B.
for
whom
C.
where
D.
in
which
答案
CBACB
2.
quality
B
3.
1).
through
2).on
3).
to
4).
for;
against
4.
DAB
5.
CBA
7.
CA
8.
ADCBB/
BBACA/
D
9.
1).
threw
2).
has
been
3).
sending
4).
was
put
10.Keys:
1).
out
of;
in
2).
out
of
D。
12.
CB
单元定语从句语法专练答案:
一．用适当的词填空
一:
1，were,
was
2.
which/
that,
the
one
which
3.
where,
that
4.
whom,
them
5.
where,
there
6.
whose,
of
which,
of
which
7.
that,
which
8.
that/which,
in
which/that/省略
9.
why,
which,
which
10.
As,
It,
that
二．强化练习：
Keys:
1----5
ADBAA
6----10
CCAAD
11----15
CDBCA
16----20
CCADB
21----25
BBABB
26----30
CBBCB
31----35
ABACB
36---40
DACBD