Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
一、短语归纳
1.sing
along
with跟着一起唱
2.the
music
that
can
dance
to能跟着跳舞的音乐
3.play
different
kind
of
music演奏不同种类的音乐
4.a
long
week
at
work一周长时间的上班
5.have
spare
time有空闲时间
6.in
that
case既然那样；假使那样的话
7.feel
like
doing
sth.感觉想做某事
8.stick
to坚持;固守
9.have
a
happy
ending有一个快乐的结局
10.seem
less
serious似乎不严重
11.plenty
of大量；充足
12.shut
off关闭
14.write
their
own
lyrics自己作词
15.sing
the
words
clearly唱词清楚
16.Chinese
folk
music中国民俗音乐
17.sense
a
strong
sadness
and
pain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦
18.look
up查阅
19.in
total总共；合计
20.China’s
national
treasures中国的民族瑰宝
21.spread
joy传播快乐
22.do
an
excellent
job表现优异
23.play
the
hero扮演英雄人物
24.during
his
lifetime在他生前
25.once
in
a
while
偶尔；间或
26.
in
that
case
既然那样；假使那样的话
27.
depend
on
依靠；依赖；取决于
28.
cheer…up使……高兴
29.
plenty
of
大量；充足
30.
shut
off
关闭；停止运转
31.
not…anymore不再
32.
look
up查阅；抬头看
33.
develop
an
illness患病
34.
get
married
结婚
35.
continue
to
do/doing
sth.
继续做某事
词形变换
1.
Australian→(名词)Australia
2.
electronic→(名词)electricity
3.
director→(动词)direct
4.
end→(名词)ending
5.
sadness→(形容词)sad
6.
pain→(形容词)painful
7.
perform→(名词)performance
二、语法讲解
?
prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢，更喜爱”，相当于like
...
better。其用法如下：
(1)
prefer
sth.
意为“更喜欢……”。例如：
My
grandma
preferred
country
life
when
she
was
old.
我奶奶老了以后更喜欢乡村生活。
(2)
prefer
doing
/
to
do
sth.
意为“更喜欢干……”。
e.g.
I
prefer
watching
/
to
watch
a
football
match.
我更喜欢看足球比赛。
3)
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“宁愿某人做……”。例如：
My
mother
prefers
me
to
stay
with
her
a
little
longer.
我妈妈更喜欢我和她多呆一会儿。
prefer
sth.
to
sth.意为“比起……
更喜欢……”。
例如：She
prefers
loud
music
to
quiet
music.
比起轻音乐来她更喜欢韵律强劲的音乐。
prefer
doing
sth.
to
doing
sth.=
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”或“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
例如：
prefers
dancing
to
singing.
They
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
with
their
parents.
他们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和父母出去。
?
定语从句
1.
定语从句的含义
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
2.
定语从句的引导词
定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。
3.
关系代词的作用
关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that在定语从句中的作用见下表:
先行词指
代对象
在句中所
作的成分　　
人
事物
人＋
事物
是否可
省略
作主语
who/that
which/that
that
不可
省略
作宾语
who(m)/
that
which/that
that
可省略
作定语
whose
whose/
of
which
不可
省略
(1)who
who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如:
The
boy
who
speaks
English
very
well
is
from
America.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。
小小诊所:当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如:He
is
one
of
the
boys
who
like
playing
basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一
。
(2)whom
whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。如:
The
lady(who/whom)he
is
talking
to
is
his
girlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。
(3)which
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。如:
The
building
which
is
being
built
will
be
used
as
a
hospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。
(4)that
that既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。that作宾语时，常省略。如:
Tomato
is
a
vegetable
that/which
is
good
for
health.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主语)
The
woman
athlete
(that/who/whom)I
read
about
in
the
newspaper
has
just
won
a
gold
medal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。(指人，作宾语)
(5)whose
whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。如:
Mr.
Green
lives
in
a
house
whose
roof
is
red.格林先生住在一幢红屋顶的房子里。(指物)
语法精练
Ⅰ.
用who，whose，which或that填空。
1.
A
clock
is
a
machine
________
tells
people
the
time.
2.
The
panda
is
a
kind
of
animal
________
can
be
found
only
in
China.
3.
April
1st
is
the
day
________
is
called
Fool's
Day
in
the
West.
4.
Where
is
the
woman
________
watch
was
stolen
yesterday?
5.
The
woman
________
you
visited
last
week
is
a
famous
writer.
Ⅱ.
把下列简单句改为定语从句，每空一词。
6.
I'll
never
forget
the
farm.
I
visited
it
in
2003.
I'll
never
forget
the
farm
________
________
________
in
2003.
7.
The
building
is
a
middle
school.
It
stands
near
the
post
office.
The
building
________
________
near
the
post
office
________
a
middle
school.
8.
The
man
teaches
us
English.
He
comes
from
Hainan.
The
man
________
________
________
________
comes
from
Hainan.
9.
The
book
is
interesting.
You
lent
it
to
me
yesterday.
The
book
________
________
________
________
________
yesterday
is
interesting.
10.
My
grandfather
doesn't
like
these
songs.
These
songs
are
too
long.
My
grandfather
doesn't
like
these
songs
________
________
too
long.
答案
Ⅰ.1.
that/which　2.
that/which　3.
which/that　4.
whose　5.
who/whom/that
Ⅱ.
6.
that/which
I
visited　7.
that/which
stands；is
8.
who/that
teaches
us
English　9.
that/which
you
lent
to
me
10.
that/which
are
课堂练习（1）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
What
a
________
！His
family
was
very
poor
at
that
time.
So
he
couldn't
go
to
college
even
though
he
was
very
clever.
A.
pleasure
B.
pity
C.
surprise
D.
noise
(
)
2.
—I'd
like
one
kilo
of
apples
and
two
kilos
of
bananas.
How
much
are
they?
—The
________
price
is
20
yuan.
A.
all
B.
total
C.
high
D.
low
(
)
3.
I
have
seen
the
movie
again，but
it
doesn't
make
any
________
to
me.
A.
meaning
B.
importance
C.
sense
D.
significance
(
)
4.
His
grandfather
was
dead，and
he
could
not
get
away
from
his
________.
A.
loneliness
B.
sadness
C.
inspiration
D.
wound
(
)
5.
Mobile
phones
should
be
________
during
the
meeting.
A.
cut
off
B.
cut
down
C.
shut
off
D.
shut
down
(
)
6.
There
________
plenty
of
good
dictionaries
in
the
bookstore.
You
can
choose
the
one
you
like.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
D.
are
(
)
7.
My
money
is
not
the
only
thing
________
is
missing.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
D.
whose
(
)
8.
Mrs.
Wang
always
asks
us
to
make
up
________
and
then
practice
them
in
the
English
classes.
A.
story
B.
dialogues
C.
novels
D.
cases
(
)
9.
—Most
of
us
think
Class
Five
will
win
the
basketball
game.
—Maybe
you
are
right，but
I
still
________
my
point.
A.
go
on
B.
take
up
C.
stick
to
D.
keep
on
(
)
10.
—I
like
to
sing
________
the
music.
—Really？But
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
________.
A.
along；to
B.
along；with
C
.along
with；to
D.
with；with
Ⅱ.
词汇运用。
A)
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
11.
The
singer
has
ever
________(表演)
in
several
foreign
countries.
12.
A
child
should
be
________(表扬)
when
he
is
successful
and
encouraged
when
he
fails.
13.
The
nurse
put
some
medicine
on
his
________(伤口)
just
now.
14.
Bill
seems
a
bit
________(悲哀)
today.
What's
wrong
with
him?
15.
Now
everybody
should
________(掌握)
some
basic
computer
skills.
B)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.
The
book
mainly
talks
about
the
life
of
________(Australia).
17.
My
parents
are
always
around
me.
They
share
my
happiness
and
________(sad)
together.
18.
If
you
still
feel
________(pain)，you
should
go
and
ask
your
doctor
for
advice.
19.
Soon
they
got
________(marry)
last
year
and
had
two
children.
20.
Zhang
Guoli
is
an
actor
and
he
is
also
a
________(direct).
答案：
Ⅰ.
1-5
BBCBC　6-10
DBBCC
Ⅱ.
A)11.
performed　12.
praised　13.
wound　14.
down　
15.
master
B)16.
Australians　17.
sadness　18.
painful　19.
married　20.
director
课堂练习（2）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
Mike's
father
bought
________
electronic
watch
for
him
as
his
birthday.
________
electronic
watch
looks
very
beautiful.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
a;
The
B.
the;
The
C.
an;
The
D.
an;
An
(
)
2.
My
English
is
poor.
Can
you
________
time
to
help
me
with
it，Mike?
A
.share
B.
spare
C.
agree
D.
save
(
)
3.
I
________
the
man
was
about
forty
according
to
his
looks.
A.
believed
B.
knew
C.
supposed
D.
accepted
(
)
4.
I
still
remember
the
college
and
the
teachers
________
I
visited
in
London
years
ago.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
that
D.
which
(
)
5.
There
are
________
books
in
our
school
library.
A.
a
lots
of
B.
a
great
deal
of
C.
plenty
of
D.
the
number
of
(
)
6.
He
was
born
in
a
poor
family，but
his
parents
managed
to
buy
books
for
him
_______.
A.
in
this
way
B.
in
a
while
C.
once
in
a
while
D.
for
a
while
(
)
7.
I
like
the
cartoon
________
has
a
happy
ending
and
makes
me
________.
A.
which;
to
laugh
B.
that;
to
laugh
C.
whose;
laughing
D.
which;
laugh
(
)
8.
I
enjoy
the
music
________
makes
me
________.
A.
that;
happily
B.
that;
happy
C.
which;
happily
D.
who;
happy
(
)
9.
You
can
________
a
note
on
his
door
if
he
is
not
in.
A.
give
B.
share
C.
stick
D.
put
(
)
10.
I
like
that
music,
but
the
lyrics
________
good
enough.
A.
aren't
B.
are
C.
isn't
D.
is
(
)
11.
The
first
thing
________
my
brother
is
going
to
do
this
afternoon
is
to
write
a
letter.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
why
D.
who
(
)
12.
—Which
do
you
prefer，math
________
music?
—I
prefer
music
________
math.
A.
or;
to
B.
to;
to
C.
or;
or
D.
to;
or
(
)
13.
Did
you
enjoy
the
days
________
you
spent
in
Beijing
during
the
Spring
Festival?
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
what
(
)
14.
I
prefer
________
rather
than
________
to
net
bar.
A.
to
stay
at
home;
go
out
B.
going
out;
stay
at
home
C.
staying
at
home;
going
out
D.
going
out;
to
stay
at
home
(
)
15.
—
________？
—It's
wonderful.
A.
How
much
is
the
MP5
B.
Do
you
like
the
MP5
C.
What
do
you
think
of
the
MP5
D.
What
color
is
the
MP5
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
Music
is
something
that
everybody
likes.
Everybody
can
make
sounds
16
a
way
by
singing
17
playing
a
musical
instrument.
Many
18
have
developed
as
people
have
found
19
how
to
sing
in
different
ways.
There
are
many
kinds
of
music
20
that
you
are
sure
to
find
some
music
that
will
greatly
interest
you.
Music
has
21
for
everyone.
It
22
by
the
old
and
the
young,
men
and
women.
It
can
23
people
happy
or
sad.
In
our
modern
world,
radios
and
televisions
supply
us
with
a
constant
flow
of
music,
giving
us
enjoyment.
24
in
a
music
lesson
or
at
a
concert,
music
lesson
25
different
things
to
different
people.
Music
belongs
to
the
whole
world.
(
)
16.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
for
D.
in
(
)
17.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
with
D.
without
(
)
18.
A.
music
B.
musics
C.
kind
of
music
D.
kinds
of
music
(
)
19.
A.
out
B.
over
C.
off
D.
through
(
)
20.
A.
hearing
B.
for
hearing
C.
to
hear
D.
heard
(
)
21.
A.
sense
B.
meaning
C.
story
D.
wonder
(
)
22.
A.
is
fond
B.
catches
C.
is
like
D.
is
enjoyed
(
)
23.
A.
drive
B.
cause
C.
help
D.
make
(
)
24.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
Neither
D.
Not
only
(
)
25.
A.
means
B.
is
meant
C.
has
D.
is
having
答案：
Ⅰ.1-5　CBCCC　6-10　CDBCA　11-15　BACAC
Ⅱ.16-20　DBDAC　21-25　BDDBA
课后作业
题组训练一
spare的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
—Mike，can
you
________
time
to
help
me
solve
the
math
problem?
—Sure.
A.
find
B.
know
C.
spare
D.
see
(
)
2.
—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
________
time?
—I
often
play
basketball
with
my
friends.
A
.smooth
B.
spare
C.
lazy
D.
busy
(
)
3.
Ted's
father
is
really
busy
and
has
little
______
time.
A.
spare
B.
interesting
C.
boring
D.
strange
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.
这个周末你应该抽出时间去看看你的父母。
You
________
spare
the
time
________
________
your
parents
this
weekend.
5.
我经常在业余时间去钓鱼。
I
often
go
fishing
________
________
________
________.
题组训练二prefer的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
He
prefers
________
to
talking.
A.
reading
B.
to
read
C.
read
D.
reads
(
)
2.
—What
a
heavy
rain!
—So
it
is.
I
prefer
________
rather
than
________
on
such
a
rainy
day.
A.
to
go
out；stay
at
home
B.
to
stay
at
home；go
out
C.
going
out；stay
at
home
D.
staying
at
home；go
out
(
)
3.
Many
old
men
prefer
________
in
a
peaceful
countryside.
A.
to
live
B.
living
C.
live
D.
lived
Ⅱ.
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
4.
他宁愿读书也不愿意看电视。(汉译英)
He
________
________
read
________
________
watch
TV.
5.
My
daughter
prefers
drawing
to
singing.(改为同义句)
My
daughter________
drawing
________
________
singing.
题组训练三
pity的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)
1.
—There
was
a
basketball
match
between
our
class
and
Class
3
yesterday
afternoon.
—
________.
I
missed
it.
A.
Certainly
B.
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
C.
What
fun
D.
What
a
pity
(
)
2.
It's
a
________
that
I'm
too
busy
to
take
part
in
the
party.
A.
pleasure
B
.problem
C.
pity
D.
task
(
)
3.
I
don't
know
whether
to
hate
or
________
her.
A.
dislike
B.
prefer
C.
praise
D.
pity
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.
他看上去很可怜，但是罗斯一点儿也不同情他。
He
looks
very
poor，but
Rose
felt
________
________
________
him.
5.
—我的新手表丢了。
—噢，真可惜。
—I
lost
my
new
watch.
—Oh，________
________
________.
题组训练四__praise的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)
1.
We
did
very
well
in
the
soccer
game.
Miss
Green
________
us.
A.
criticized
B.
warned
C.
prevented
D.
praised
(
)
2.
Bill's
father
praised
him
________
his
courage.
A.
about
B.
at
C.
for
D.
of
(
)
3.
Jim
has
been
working
hard
for
a
long
time
and
got
first
prize
in
the
competition.
He
won
________
from
us.
A.
surprise
B.
praise
C.
pity
D.
pain
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.
国足在2015澳大利亚亚洲杯赛中表现突出，我们对他们的表现赞不绝口。
Chinese
soccer
team
did
very
well
in
2015
AFC
Asian
Cup.
We
are
________
________
________
________
their
performance.
5.
杰克经常得到老师们的表扬。
Jack
________
often
________
by
his
teachers.
答案：
一、Ⅰ.
1-3
CBA
Ⅱ.
4.
should；to
visit　5.
in
my
spare
time
二、Ⅰ.1-3
ABA
Ⅱ.
4.
prefers
to；rather
than　5.
Likes;
better
than
三、Ⅰ.1-3
DCD
Ⅱ.
4.
no
pity
for　5.
what
a
pity
四、Ⅰ.
1-3
DCB
Ⅱ.
4.
full
of
praise
for　5.
is;
praised