Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
10
You
are
supposed
to
shake
hands.
一、短语归纳
1.be
supposed
to/be
expected
to应当
2.hold
out
my
hand伸出手
3.shake
hands握手
4.greet
sb.
the
wrong
way用错误的方式问候某人
5.be
relaxed
about…对……松懈
6.the
welcome
party
欢迎晚会
7.as
soon
as…一……就……
8.value
the
time
珍惜时间
9.drop
by顺便访问；随便进入
11.at
noon在中午
12.get
mad大动肝火；气愤
13.make
an
effort作出努力
14.
clean…off把……擦掉
15.
take
off脱下(衣服);
(飞机等)起飞
16.stick
the
chopsticks
into
the
food把筷子插在食物上
17
hit
an
empty
bowl敲打空碗
18.go
out
of
one’s
way
特地；格外努力
19.make…feel
at
home使（某人）感到宾至如归
20.give
sb.
some
suggestions
and
advice给某人一些建议
21.after
all毕竟；终归
22.
shake
hands
握手
23.
hold
out
伸出
24.
get
used
to习惯于
25.
look
forward
to
期盼;
盼望
26.be
relaxed
about…对……松懈
27.rush
around慌慌张张
28.the
capital
of
clocks
and
watches钟表之都
29.mind
your
manners
注意你的礼仪
30.eat
with
hands
用手吃饭
31.after
all毕竟；终归
32.at
noon在中午
33.It’s
no
big
deal!
这没什么大不了的!
34.social
situations社交环境
35.be
worth
the
trouble麻烦一点也是值得的
36.table
manners餐桌礼仪
37.mind
your
manners
注意你的礼仪
38.eat
with
hands
用手吃饭
词形变换
1.
relaxed→(动词)relax→(形容词)relaxing
2.
value→(形容词)valuable
3.
northern→(名词)north
4.
eastern→(名词)east
5.
gradually→(形容词)gradual
6.
suggestion→(动词)suggest
语法讲解
?
suppose的用法总结
suppose作为动词，其意思是“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法为:
1.
be
supposed
to
do
sth.意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，to是不定式符号，不是介词，后接动词原形。be
supposed
to常用来表示劝告、建议、
告知义务或责任等，相当于should。如:
He
is
supposed
to
arrive
on
time.他应该准时到达。
You
are
supposed
to
ask
the
teacher
if
you
want
to
leave
the
classroom.
如果你要离开教室，你应该问问老师。
You
are
supposed
to
shake
hands.你应该去握手。
2.
在口语中，常用否定结构“be
not
supposed
to
do
sth.”，意思是“不允许做某事；不应该做某事”，相当于shouldn't。如:
You
are
not
supposed
to
smoke
on
the
bus.(＝You
shouldn't
smoke
on
the
bus.)你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
We
are
not
supposed
to
play
football
in
the
street.我们不应该在大街上踢足球。
3.
be
supposed
to
have
done
sth.意为“本应该做某事而没有做”。如:
You
are
supposed
to
have
handed
in
your
homework.你本应该已经交了作业。
4.
supposed＋that从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应该前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。如:
I
don't
suppose
he
will
tell
you
about
it.我认为
他不会告诉你这件事。
I
don't
think
he
will
come.我想他不会来了。
5.
suppose还有“猜想”的意思，suppose
sb.to
do
sth.的意思是“猜想某人去做某事”。如:
I
supposed
him
to
stay
at
home.我猜他待在家。
6.
如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用
was(wasn't)/were
(weren't)
supposed
to，相当于should(shouldn't)
have＋动词的过去分词。如:
I
was
supposed
to
arrive
at
7:00，but
I
arrived
at
8:00.我应该7点钟到，却在8点钟到。
课堂练习（1）
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)
1.
It's
not
polite
to
point
________
others
with
your
chopsticks.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
with
D.
out
(
)
2.
The
water
________
turned
red
after
Linda
put
the
red
paper
into
it.
A.
actively
B.
gradually
C.
softly
D.
deeply
(
)
3.
There
is
no
water
in
the
bottle.
It's
________.
A.
full
B.
useful
C.
empty
D.
wet
(
)
4.
All
the
students
went
to
the
Great
Wall
________
Wang
Mei
because
she
was
ill
in
hospital.
A.
beside
B.
with
C.
besides
D.
except
(
)
5.
—I'd
like
you
to
________
my
home
any
time
you
like.
—I
will.
Thank
you.
A.
worry
about
B.
make
sure
C.
care
about
D.
drop
by
(
)
6.
—Did
your
brother
________
get
up
very
late?
—Yes.
But
now
he
________
getting
up
early.
A.
use
to；is
used
to
B.
use
to；used
to
C.
used
to；is
used
to
D.
used
to；used
to
(
)
7.
—What's
your
favorite
________？
—Summer.
Because
I
can
swim
in
rivers.
A.
season
B.
subject
C.
music
D.
sport
(
)
8.
It's
good
manners
________
when
people
meet
someone
for
the
first
time
in
China.
A.
to
shake
a
hand
B.
to
kiss
each
other
C.
to
bow
D.
to
shake
hands
(
)
9.
Please
don't
________
your
head
when
you
are
on
the
bus.
A.
hold
out
B.
clean
out
C.
give
out
D.
take
out
(
)
10.
He
went
________
his
way
________
some
flowers
for
his
mother.
A.
out
of；buying
B.
out
of；to
buy
C.
in；to
buy
D.
out；to
buy
Ⅱ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
11.
As
students，we
must
________(重视)
our
study
time.
12.
The
book
cost
me
money
but
it's
________(值得)
it.
13.
You
must
________(表现)
well
before
the
guests.
14.
Dalian
is
a
beautiful
city
by
the
________(海滨).
15.
If
you
want
to
drive
well，you
must
master
these
________(基本的)
skills.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.
The
waiter
________(greet)
everyone
with
a
smile.
The
smile
makes
everyone
pleased.
17.
By
reading
this
article，we
can
learn
about
table
________(manner).
18.
Harbin
is
a
big
city
in
the
________(north)
part
of
China.
19.
Alice
doesn't
know
how
to
solve
the
problem.
She
needs
some
________(suggest).
20.
Mike
________(change)
address
and
Christmas
gift
with
his
new
friend.
课堂练习（2）
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.
The
old
woman
often
does
some
shopping
with
her
________(孙女).
2.
I
think
he
________(举止)
very
badly
towards
the
guests
just
now.
3.
Wang
Lin's
father
would
like
to
________(交换)
some
pounds
for
dollars.
4.
Don't
put
your
________(胳膊)
on
the
table
when
you
are
eating.
5.
Can
you
help
me
with
some
________(基本的)
knowledge?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
teenage，except，gradual，suggest，empty
6.
I
have
some
useful
________
for
you.
Do
you
listen?
7.
This
bottle
is
full
of
water，but
that
one
is
________.
8.
We
can
ask
him
for
some
advice
at
any
time
________
during
this
holidays.
9.
________，a
smile
appears
on
her
face.
It
makes
everyone
feel
happy.
10.
We
have
some
interesting
results
from
our
survey
on
________
hobbies.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
11.
生活是不公平的，因此你必须习惯它。
Life
is
not
fair，so
you
have
to
________________
it.
12.
爱丽丝尽量使我感觉像在家里一样。
Alice
tried
her
best
________________.
13.
为了欢迎交换生，我们上周特地举行了一个派对。
We
________________
have
a
party
to
welcome
the
exchange
students
last
week.
14.
正如你想象的，他没有告诉我实情。
________________，he
didn't
tell
me
the
truth.
15.
这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解。
Here
are
some
________________
you
need
to
________________.
答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
granddaughter　2.
behaved　3.
exchanged　4.
elbow　
5.
basic
Ⅱ.
6.
suggestions　7.
empty　8.
except　9.
Gradually　10.
teenage
Ⅲ.
11.
get
used
to　12.
to
make
me
feel
at
home　13.
went
out
of
our
way
to　
14.
As
you
can
imagine　15.
table
manners;
know
about
课后作业
题组训练一
be
supposed
to的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
The
students
ought
to
wear
school
uniforms
when
they're
at
school.(同义替换)
A.
are
supposed
to
B.
are
allowed
to
C.
would
like
to
D.
love
to
(
)
2.
Animals
are
our
close
friends.
We
are
supposed
________
them.
A.
to
protect
B.
protecting
C.
protect
D.
to
protecting
(
)
3.
You
were
________
to
close
the
windows.
Why
were
you
so
careless?
A.
allowed
B.
believed
C.
supposed
D.
caused
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.
青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers
are
________
________
be
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
5.
你应该找份兼职以多赚点钱。
You
________
________
to
find
a
part-time
job
to
earn
more
money.
题组训练二
after
all的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
—I'm
sorry,
sir.
I
can't
finish
the
work
on
time.
—Never
mind.________，the
work
is
quite
difficult.
A.
At
least
B.
For
instance
C.
After
all
D.
First
of
all
(
)
2.
Don't
ask
him
to
study
too
late
into
night.________，he
is
only
a
child.
A.
As
a
result
B.
After
all
C.
On
earth
D.
For
example
(
)
3.
—The
ship
sinking
of
Korea
teaches
us
to
care
for
ourselves
and
the
people
around
us.
—So
it
is.________，life
is
the
most
important
to
everyone.
A.
For
example
B.
At
last
C.
After
all
D.
Finally
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.
彼得突然感到紧张，毕竟这是他第一次登台。
Peter
suddenly
felt
nervous.________
________，it
was
his
first
time
to
go
on
stage.
5.
不要责备他，他毕竟是个新手。
Don't
blame
on
him.________
________，he
is
a
green
hand.
题组训练三
relax，relaxed与relaxing辨析
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
—I'm
very
tired
these
days
because
of
the
senior
high
school
entrance
examination.
—Why
not
________
music？It
can
make
you
________.
A.
listen
to；relaxed
B.
to
listen
to；relaxed
C.
listen
to；relax
D.
to
listen
to；to
relax
(
)
2.
It's
________
to
listen
to
light
music
when
you
feel
tired.
A.
dangerous
B.
scary
C.
relaxing
D.
difficult
(
)
3.
—What
sweet
music!
—So
it
is.
Soft
music
usually
makes
us
________.
A.
upset
B.
relaxed
C.
nervous
D.
relaxing
Ⅱ.
根据句意及括号中所给提示填写单词完成句子。
4.
I
like
cooking.
I
think
it
is
a
good
way
to
________(使……放松)
myself.
5.
I
felt
________(relax)
lying
in
the
sun.
What
a
good
time!
题组训练四
take
off的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
—You'd
better
hurry.
We'll
be
late
for
the
plane.
—Don't
worry.
The
plane
will
________
in
two
hours.
A.
take
out
B.
take
away
C.
take
off
D.
take
after
(
)
2.
It's
too
cold
outside
today.
You'd
better
________
your
jacket.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
take
off
D.
take
after
(
)
3.
Our
plane
is
________
in
a
few
minutes.
Please
be
seated
and
keep
your
safe
belt
fastened.
A.
turning
off
B.
putting
off
C.
taking
off
D.
getting
off
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.
请务必查明飞机几点要起飞。
Be
sure
to
find
out
when
the
plane
________
________
________.
5.
屋子里太热了，你最好脱下外套。
It's
too
hot
in
the
room.
You'd
better
________
________
your
coat.
答案：
一、Ⅰ.
1-3
AAC
Ⅱ.
4.
supposed
to　5.
are
supposed
二、Ⅰ.1-3
CBC
Ⅱ.
4.
After
all　5.
After
all
三、Ⅰ.1-3
ACB
Ⅱ.
4.
relax　
5.
relaxed
四、Ⅰ.1-3
CAC
Ⅱ.
4.
will
take
off　5.
take
off