Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
11
Sad
movies
make
me
cry.
一、短语归纳
1.make
me
sleepy使我困倦
2.drive
sb.
crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂
3.the
more…the
more…越……越……
4.yes
and
no好坏参半
5.be
friends
with
sb.成为某人的朋友
6.feel
left
out感觉被忽视
7.sleep
badly睡眠很差
8.don’t
feel
like
eating不想吃东西
9.for
no
reason毫无理由
10.neither…nor…既不……也不……
11.be
called
to
the
palace应召进宫
12.have
lots
of
power有很大的权力
13.take
one’s
position替代某人的职位
14.to
start
with起初
15.get
the
exam
result
back取考试成绩单
16.find
out发现
17.do
badly做得差
18.remain
unhappy
forever永远不幸福
19.a
shirt
of
a
happy
person一件快乐人的衬衫
20.search
for搜寻;寻找
21.return
to
the
king回复国王
22.the
winning
team必胜的球队
23.on
the
shoulder在肩上
24.on
the
soccer
field在球场上
25.miss
scoring
the
goal错过进球
26.let
…down使……失望
27.kick
sb.off开除
28.support
each
other相互支持
29.rather
than而不是
30.pull
together齐心协力
31.nod
in
agreement点头同意
32.lose
the
competition输了竞赛
33.get
good
grades
on
an
exam在考试中取得好成绩
34.get
into
a
fight
with
your
best
friend与你的好朋友发生争吵
35.speak
in
front
of
many
people在众人面前讲话
词形变换
1.
lately→(形容词)late
2.
friendship→(友好的)friendly→(朋友)friend
3.
banker→(银行)bank
4.
uncomfortable→(反义词)comfortable
5.
weight→(动词)weigh
6.
coach→(复数)coaches
7.
agreement→(动词)agree
8.
disappoint→(形容词)
disappointed/disappointing
语法精讲
make的使役用法
?
make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)
做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才算完整，这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有:
1.“make＋名词/代词＋形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。如:
Drinking
coffee
can
make
me
energetic.喝咖啡能给我活力。
2.“make＋名词/代词＋动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式，也作宾补。如:
Cloudy
days
make
me
want
to
sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。
The
teacher
made
her
copy
the
whole
text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。
【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如:
The
boss
made
him
work
for
15
hours
a
day.变为被动语态应为:He
was
made
to
work
for
15
hours
a
day
by
the
boss.
3.“make＋名词/代词＋名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”，名词(短语)作宾补。如:
We
made
him
our
monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。
4.“make＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:
We
must
make
it
done
in
two
hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。
5.“make＋宾语＋现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如:
He
makes
the
boy
standing
all
the
time.他让那个男孩一直站着。
语法精练
Ⅰ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
We
must
make
computers
________
(serve)
us
better.
2.
I
am
often
made
________
(do)
some
housework.
3.
I
just
couldn't
make
myself
________
(understand)
while
talking
to
a
foreigner.
4.
The
news
made
me
________
(surprise).
5.
Soccer
makes
him
________
(excite).
答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
serve　2.
to
do　3.
understood　4.
surprised　5.
excited
课堂练习（1）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.
I
don't
like
________
(灰色的)
coat.
Would
you
please
change
another
one
for
me?
2.
I
prefer
________
(柠檬)to
oranges.
I
like
the
sour
taste.
3.
What
she
said
made
me
________(使人不舒服的).
4.
I
think
real
________(友谊)is
more
valuable
than
money.
5.
Don't
________(扔)rubbish
in
school.
We
should
keep
our
school
clean.
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
(
)
6.
The
peaceful
music
in
the
CD
made
the
students
________
relaxed.
A.
feel
B.
feels
C.
felt
D.
to
feel
(
)
7.
Loud
music
always
makes
us
________.
A.
want
dance
B.
to
want
dance
C.
want
to
dance
D.
to
want
to
dance
(
)
8.
Welcome
to
our
school，ladies
and
gentlemen.________，I'd
like
to
introduce
myself.
A.
To
be
honest
B.
To
my
surprise
C.
To
start
with
D.
To
tell
you
the
truth
(
)
9.
The________
you
work
at
your
lessons，the
________
results
you
will
get.
A.
hard;
good
B.
harder;
good
C.
hard;
better
D.
harder;
better
(
)
10.
—Can
you
tell
us
something
about
China?
—Sorry，I'm
busy
now.________
Jack
________
I
have
ever
been
there
before，you
can
go
and
ask
him.
A.
Either;
or
B.
Not
only;
but
also
C.
Both;
and
D.
Neither;
nor
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11.
首先，你需要准备两根香蕉、三个苹果。
________
________
________，you
need
to
prepare
two
bananas
and
three
apples.
12.
吉姆太累了，他想睡觉。
Jim
is
too
tired.
He
________
________
________.
13.
老师把男生们召来询问发生了什么事。
The
teacher
________
________
the
boys
and
asked
them
what
happened.
14.
我的话让爸爸很生气。
My
words
________
my
father
very
________.
15.
我们不应该忽略你的主意。
We
shouldn't
________
________
your
idea.
02能力提升
Ⅳ.
完形填空。
Brittany
is
not
only
my
sister
but
my
best
friend.
She
is
only
thirteen
months
younger
than
me，but
she
is
the
person
who
16
me
most.
Having
Brittany
as
my
best
friend
has
made
me
into
the
person
I
am
today.
She
has
17
me
how
to
trust
people，how
to
solve
my
problems
and
how
to
express
my
feelings.
I
have
18
had
a
hard
time
learning
to
trust
people.
The
only
person
I
can
trust
with
everything
is
Brittany.
I
can
always
let
her
know
19
I
have
done
something
wrong.
She
will
promise
that
she
will
not
tell
anyone
if
I
don't
want
her
to.
All
my
20
will
be
safe
with
her.
Nobody
will
21
the
secrets
unless
I
tell
them.
That
is
very
important
to
me
because
I
haven't
been
22
to
find
another
person
I
can
trust.
That
also
helps
make
our
relationship
stronger.
Problem
solving
is
another
thing
Brittany
can
help
me
23
.
Whenever
I
have
a
problem
I
can't
solve
by
myself，I
go
to
24
.
Whether
it
has
to
do
with
my
classmates，
schoolwork
or
sports，Brittany
can
give
me
some
useful
25
.
I
feel
lucky
to
have
such
a
sister.
(
)
16.
A.
refuses
B.
avoids
C.
influences
D.
punishes
(
)
17.
A.
taught
B.
asked
C.
mentioned
D.
believed
(
)
18.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
seldom
D.
almost
(
)
19.
A.
so
B.
before
C.
if
D.
until
(
)
20.
A.
secrets
B.
plans
C.
hobbies
D.
dreams
(
)
21.
A.
give
up
B.
stick
to
C.
deal
with
D.
find
out
(
)
22.
A.
sad
B.
lucky
C.
shy
D.
difficult
(
)
23.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
with
D.
to
(
)
24.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
it
D.
them
(
)
25.
A.
magazines
B.
examinations
C.
material
D.
advice
答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
grey　2.
lemons　3.
uncomfortable　4.
friendship　5.
throw
Ⅱ.
6－10　ACCDC
Ⅲ.
11.To
start
with　12.
feels
like
sleeping　13.
called
in　14.
made；angry　15.
leave
out
Ⅳ.
16－20　CABCA　21－25　DBCBD
课堂练习（2）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
I
would
rather
________
to
music
than
watch
TV.
A.
hear
B.
to
hear
C.
listen
D.
to
listen
(
)
2.
—Excuse
me，where
is
Doctor
Wang?
—He's
________
a
sick
baby.
A.
looking
B.
seeing
C.
cheering
D.
examining
(
)
3.
We
should
have
________
to
face
these
difficulties
instead
of
fearing
them.
A.
stress
B.
speed
C.
courage
D.
talent
(
)
4.
At
last，the
baby
was
made________
and
began
to
laugh.
A.
stop
crying
B.
stopped
to
cry
C.
to
stop
to
cry
D.
to
stop
crying
(
)
5.
________，I
didn't
know
him.
But
we
became
good
friends
at
last.
A.
First
of
all
B.
Start
with
C.
To
start
with
D.
Beginning
with
(
)
6.
Jim
passed
the
entrance
exam
of
Peking
University
and
didn't
________.
A.
leave
us
out
B.
kick
us
off
C.
keep
away
from
us
D.let
us
down
(
)
7.
We
must
________
if
we
want
to
win
the
match
tomorrow.
A.
get
together
B.
pull
together
C.
get
up
D.
give
up
(
)
8.
—Have
you
seen
your
old
friend
________，Tony?
—Yes，we
met
at
the
central
park
last
Sunday.
A.
late
B
.the
later
C.
latest
D.
lately
(
)
9.
—Tell
us
something
about
Canada，OK?
—I'm
sorry.________
Jack
________
I
have
ever
been
there.
A.
Either；or
B.
Not
only；but
also
C.
Both；and
D.
Neither；nor
(
)
10.
—I
want
to
stay
here
for
a
longer
time.
—________
The
soft
music
makes
people
relaxed
and
comfortable.
A.
Yes，isn't
it?
B.
Well，yes
and
no.
C.
I
disagree.
D.
Me，too.
Ⅱ.
词汇运用。
A)
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
11.
Lucy
isn't
feeling
well
now.
Her
face
looks
so
________
(苍白).
12.
How
terrible!
The
man
had
a
snake
on
his
________(肩膀).
13.
Their
new
________
(教练)is
very
strict
with
them.
14.
You
should
have
more
________(勇气).
15.
Peter，please
________(踢)the
soccer
ball
back
to
me.
B)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.
You
are
lucky
enough
to
be
on
a
________(win)
team.
17.
Lily
enjoys
dancing
rather
than
________(sing).
18.
How
did
you
deal
with
your
________(disappoint)
in
your
life?
19.
There
was
great
________
(friend)
between
the
two
families.
20.
I
suggested
going
to
France
for
next
vacation,
but
they
didn't
____________(agreement)with
me.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
21.
The
old
man
is
so
worried
that
he
doesn't
know
what
he
should
do
next.(改为同义句)
The
old
man
is
so
worried
that
he
doesn't
know
________
________
________
next.
22.
Reading
the
long
novel
in
such
a
short
time
is
not
easy.(改为同义句)
It's
not
easy
________
________
the
long
novel
in
such
a
short
time.
23.
They
couldn't
believe
that
Tom
didn't
get
the
ball
into
the
basket.(改为同义句)
They
couldn't
believe
that
Tom
________
________
________
________.
24.
The
movie
made
me
cry.
(改为被动语态)
I
________
________
________
________
by
the
movie.
25.
Pollution
makes
me
feel
kind
of
angry.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
pollution
make
you
feel?
课后作业
题组训练一
would
rather的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
His
uncle
would
rather
________
the
old
bike
than
________
a
new
one.
A.
repair;
to
buy
B.
to
repair;
buy
C.
repair;
buy
D.
to
repair;
to
buy
(
)
2.
—Walking
more
is
good
for
our
health.
—You're
right.
So
I'd
rather
________
an
hour's
walk
to
work
than
consider
________
a
car.
A.
take;
driving
B.
take;
drive
C.
take;
to
drive
D.
to
take;
driving
(
)
3.
I
would
rather________
in
the
countryside
because
there
is
too
much
traffic
in
the
city.
A.
living
B.
to
live
C.
live
D.
lived
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4.
有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
Some
backpackers
________________
live
in
tents
than
in
hotels.
5.
我宁愿步行去公园也不愿坐出租车。
I
______________
the
park
______________
a
taxi.
题组训练二
neither…nor…的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
He
speaks
________
English
________
French.
Instead，he
speaks
German.
A.
either;
or
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
both;
and
D.
neither;
nor
(
)
2.
Peter
likes
pop
music，but
________
his
father
________
his
mother
likes
it.
A.
both;
and
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
neither;
nor
D.
either;
or
Ⅱ.
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
3.
我感到很惊讶，我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。(汉译英)
I
felt
surprised
that
________
David
________
I
was
invited
to
take
part
in
the
evening.
4.
Neither
Lucy
nor
her
cousin
has
been
to
Tibet.(改为肯定句)
________
Lucy
________
her
cousin
________
been
to
Tibet.
题组训练三
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
________
the
mountain
is，________the
air
is.
A.
The
higher;
thinner
B.
Higher;
thinner
C.
The
higher;
the
thinner
D.
More
higher;
more
thinner
(
)
2.
—It's
smoggy
these
days.
That's
terrible!
—Yes.
I
hope
to
plant
trees.________
trees，________
air
pollution.
A.
The
more;
the
fewer
B.
The
less;
the
more
C.
The
less;
the
fewer
D.
The
more;
the
less
(
)
3.
—As
a
student，we
should
study
hard.
—Yes.________
we
study，________
results
we'll
get.
A.
The
hard;
the
good
B.
The
harder;
the
best
C.
The
harder;
the
better
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.
司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少。
The
________
carefully
the
drivers
go，the
________
accidents
there
will
be
on
the
road.
5.
你知道得越多，就越会意识到自己知道得多么少。
________
________
you
know，________
________
you
will
realize
how
little
you
know.
题组训练四
rather
than的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
The
boy
went
out
rather
than
________
at
home.
A.
stay
B.
stayed
C.
staying
D.
stays
(
)
2.
Many
children
ask
their
parents
to
give
money
to
charity
________
buy
them
snacks.
A.
later
on
B.
even
though
C.
rather
than
D.
in
order
to
(
)
3.
The
old
man
prefers
to
________
at
home
rather
than
________
to
have
a
picnic.
A.
staying;
going
B.
stay;
going
C.
stay;
go
D.
staying;
go
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.
我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。
We
will
have
the
meeting
in
the
classroom
________
________
in
the
great
hall.
5.
我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。
I
________
________
go
in
summer
________
________
in
winter.
答案：
一、Ⅰ.1－3　CAC
Ⅱ.4.would
rather　5.would
rather
walk
to;
than
take
二、Ⅰ.1－2　DC
Ⅱ.3.neither；nor　4.Both；and;
have
三、Ⅰ.1－3　CDC
Ⅱ.4.more；fewer　5.The
more;
the
more
四、Ⅰ.1－3　BCC
Ⅱ.4.rather
than　5.
prefer
to;
rather
than