Unit 14 I remember all of you in Grade 7期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
14
I
remember
all
of
you
in
Grade
7.
一、短语归纳
1.win
a
prize
获奖
2.do
a
school
survey做一个学校调查
3.meet
the
standard
of
a
strict
teacher满足一位要求严格的老师的要求
4.meet
this
group
of
friends
遇到这群朋友
5.score
two
goals
in
a
row连续踢进两个球
6.learn
to
play
the
keyboard
学会弹琴
7.be
patient
with
sb.对……有耐心
8.work
out
the
answer
yourself
自己找出答案
9.guide
sb.
to
do
sth.指导某人做某事
10.put
in
more
effort更加努力
11.look
back
at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
12.pride
of
overcoming
fear克服恐惧感的自豪
13.make
a
mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
14.keep
one?s
cool沉住气；保持冷静
15.try
to
be
on
time
for
morning
reading尽力赶上早读
16.look
forward
to
doing
sth.期望做某事
17.join
the
school
swim
team加入学校游泳队
18.get
a
business
degree取得一个商业学位
19.become
manager成为经理
20.believe
in
sb.信任某人
21.attend
the
graduation
ceremony
出席毕业庆典
22.first
of
all首先
23.full
of
energy充满活力
24.thirsty
of
knowledge
渴求知识
25.hope
for
the
future
对未来的希望
26.never
fail
to
be
thankful
to
sb.一定要向某人表达感激
27.the
beginning
of
a
new
life一个新生活的开始
28.ahead
of
sb.在某人前面
29.be
responsible
for
your
decisions
and
actions对自己的决定和行为负责
30.go
your
separate
ways走自己的路
31.set
out
on
your
new
journey开始你的新旅程
32.separate
from
sb.与……分别
33.give
wings
to
fly给某人飞翔的翅膀
34.the
last
day
of
junior
high
school初中最后一天
35.scared
and
nervous恐惧和紧张
36.share
so
many
good
memories分享如此多美好的记忆
词形变换
1.
instruction→(动词)instruct
2.
graduate→(名词)
graduation
3.
caring→(动词)care
4.
ours→(形容词性物主代词)our→(人称代词主格)we
5.
manager→(动词)manage
6.
gentleman→(复数)gentlemen
7.
congratulate→(名词)congratulation
8.
thankful→(动词)thank
9.
last→(副词)lastly
语法讲解
一、动词的时态
根据最新教学大纲规定，初中阶段要求学生必须掌握的动词时态包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时及一般将来时。
1.一般现在时
一般现在时表示现阶段经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态和客观真理，常用的时间状语有often，usually，always，sometimes，every
day
(week，month)等。如:
He
usually
goes
to
school
by
bike.他通常骑自行车上学。
The
sun
rises
in
the
east.太阳从东方升起。
【温馨提示】在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如:
If
you
don't
go
soon，you'll
be
late.如果你不快点去，你就会迟到的。
You
mustn't
eat
anything
until
you
see
the
doctor.看医生之前你不能吃东西。
2.
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有yesterday，ago，last
night(week，month)，just
now，in
2000等。如:
It
snowed
heavily
last
night.昨天晚上雪下得很大。
It
was
very
cold
yesterday.昨天非常冷。
3.
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有:tomorrow，next
week
(year，month)，in
two
days等。如:
Mr.Wu
will
teach
us
English
this
term.这学期吴老师将教我们英语。
I
will
go
to
my
hometown
next
week.下周我要回老家。
【温馨提示】(1)
“be
going
to＋动词原形”表示即将发生某事或者打算、计划要做某事。如:
I'm
going
to
do
my
homework
this
evening.我打算今天晚上做作业。
(2)come，go，start，move，leave等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。如:
The
whole
family's
going
for
two
months.全家要去两个月。
They
are
leaving
for
Beijing
tomorrow.他们明天动身去北京。
4.
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，常用的时间状语有now，at
this
moment或句首有提示词look，listen等。如:
I'm
reading
a
book
now.我现在正在读一本书。
Look!
They
are
playing
football
on
the
playground.看！他们正在操场上踢足球。
5.
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常用时间状语有at
this
(that)
time
yesterday，at
nine
o'clock
yesterday等。如:
They
were
working
in
class
this
time
yesterday.昨天这个时候他们正在上课。
I
was
drawing
a
horse
when
the
teacher
came
in.老师进来时，我正在画一匹马。
6.
现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。常与already，never，ever，just，yet等时间状语或these
days，for
two
years，since
2000，since＋过去时态等连用。如:
I
have
already
posted
the
photos.我已经把这些照片寄出去了。
He
has
taught
at
this
school
since
2000.他从2000年起一直在这所学校任教。
二、动词的语态
被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。常考的动词的被动语态主要有:
1.
一般现在时的被动语态
由“助动词be的现在式am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。如:
Computers
are
made
in
the
USA.计算机是在美国被制造的。
Our
classroom
is
cleaned
every
day.我们的教室每天都打扫。
2.
一般过去时的被动语态
由“助动词be的过去式was/were＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。如:
This
park
was
built
in
1999.这个公园建造于1999年。
Last
year
many
trees
and
flowers
were
planted
in
our
school.去年许多树和花在我们学校被种植。
3.
一般将来时的被动语态
由“will
be＋动词的过去分词”构成。如:
The
classroom
will
be
cleaned
by
Li
Lei
tomorrow.明天李磊将打扫教室。
These
homework
will
be
finished
in
ten
minutes.这些作业将在10分钟内完成。
4.
现在完成时的被动语态
由“has/have
been＋动词过去分词”构成。
如:
The
dirty
clothes
have
been
washed.这些脏衣服都洗了。
The
child
has
been
taken
care
of
by
her
all
these
years.这些年来，这个孩子都由她照顾。
5.
含有情态动词的被动语态
其结构为:情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。如:
The
young
trees
should
be
planted
in
spring.应该在春天植树。
My
homework
can
be
finished
in
one
hour
today.
今天我的家庭作业可以在一个小时内完成。
语法练习
Ⅰ.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
A
serious
car
accident
________
(happen)
in
this
street
last
Sunday.
2.
—What
will
the
weather
be
like
this
coming
Saturday?
—I
hope
it
________
(be)
a
fine
day
for
our
picnic!
I
can't
wait!
3.
—Do
you
like
junk
food，Linda?
—That's
my
favorite.
The
more
junk
food
I
________
(have)，the
happier
I
________
(be).
4.
—What
did
your
mother
say
about
this?
—She
________
(say)
that
she
________
(try)
her
best
to
help
me
with
my
English
next
term.
5.
—Don't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
________
(stop)，Tom.
—I
won't，Dad.
Don't
worry
about
me.
6.
—Is
your
father
a
doctor?
—Yes，he
is.
He
________
(work)
in
the
Children's
Hospital.
7.
—I
called
you
yesterday
evening，but
there
was
no
answer.
—Oh，I'm
sorry.
I
________
(have)
dinner
at
my
friend's
at
that
time.
8.
—Is
this
jacket
yours，Linda?
—No，I
think
it
________
(belong)
to
Maria.
She
has
a
red
one.
9.
Bill
is
a
good
student.
He
always
________
(finish)
his
homework
on
time.
10.
I
________
(not
read)
the
book
Little
Women
yet，but
I'll
let
you
read
it
first.
11.
A
talk
on
science
________
(give)
in
our
school
next
Sunday.
12.
The
letter
________
(write)
in
Japanese.
Can
you
read
it
for
me?
13.
Chinese
________
(speak)
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
now.
14.
The
magazines
________
(must
return)
to
the
library
in
two
weeks.
15.
—What
kind
of
rice
do
you
think
is
the
best
to
eat?
—I
like
to
eat
the
rice
that
________
(grow)
in
the
south
of
China.
16.
Something
must
________
(do)
to
make
our
city
a
better
place
to
live
in.
17.
Three
patients
________
(operate)
on
by
the
famous
doctor
in
the
past
10
hours.
18.
We
________
(tell)
not
to
play
computer
games
at
school.
19.
The
little
boy
was
often
seen
to
________
(read)
books
by
the
lake
after
school.
20.
The
phone
________
(invent)
by
Bell.
He
is
very
great.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
21.
I
have
just
learned
five
hundred
English
words.(改为一般疑问句)
________
you
just
________
five
hundred
English
words?
22.
They
built
a
new
park
in
our
city
last
year.(改为被动语态)
A
new
park
________
________
in
our
city
last
year.
23.
People
used
radios
to
learn
English
in
the
past.(改为被动语态)
Radios
________
________
to
learn
English
in
the
past.
24.
You
can
bring
your
friends
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow
evening.(改为被动语态)
Your
friends
________
________
________
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow
evening.
25.
The
students
clean
the
classroom
every
day.(用now作时间状语改写句子)
The
students
________
________
the
classroom
now.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.
happened　2.
will
be　3.
have；will
be　4.
said；would
try　5.
stops
6.
works　7.
was
having　8.
belongs　9.
finishes　10.
haven't
read
11.
will
be
given　12.
is
written　13.
is
spoken　14.
must
be
returned
15.
is
grown　16.
be
done　17
.have
been
operated　18.
are
told　
19.
read
20．was
invented
Ⅱ.
21.
Have；learned　22.
was
built　23.
were
used　24.
can
be
brought
25.
are
cleaning
课堂练习
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.
We
are
doing
a
________(调查)
about
the
most
popular
sport
among
the
students.
2.
________(将要)
we
meet
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow?
3.
Our
students
achieve
very
high
________(水平)
of
musical
ability.
4.
Our
teacher
is
showing
us
a
new
________(方法)
of
writing.
5.
Jane's
husband
is
ill
and
she
has
to
do
________(两倍的)
work.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
see，finish，row，instruct，clear
6.
I
sit
in
________
Three.
Just
behind
Nancy.
7.
Read
these
________
carefully
before
you
use
the
machine.
8.
We
should
guide
the
students
________
the
survey
report.
9.
The
teacher
speaks
loudly
so
that
the
students
can
hear
her
________.
10.
Didn't
you
remember
________
me
here
last
year?
Ⅲ.
单项选择。(选出与句子画线部分意义最相近的一项)
(
)
11.
Please
remember
________
your
notebook
here
tomorrow.
A.
brings
B.
brought
C.
bringing
D.
to
bring
(
)
12.
—Will
you
fix
up
the
machine
according
to
the
________，David?
—No
problem.
A.
instructions
B.
inventions
C.
invitations
D.
interviews
(
)
13.
Miss
Wang
is
always
patient
________
me.
A.
to
B.
about
C.
with
D.
in
(
)
14.
I
wonder
how
they
are
going
to
explain
for
losing
three
games
________？
A.
in
general
B.
all
of
a
sudden
C.
to
our
surprise
D.
in
a
row
(
)
15.
Luke
told
me
to
take
a
break
from
running.
A.
have
a
break
B.
take
a
rest
C.
have
a
rest
D.
all
the
above
答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
survey　2.
Shall　3.
standard　4.
method　5.
double
Ⅱ.
6.
Row　
7.
instructions　8.
to
finish　9.
clearly　10.
seeing
Ⅲ.
11-15　DACDD
课后作业
题组训练一
believe
in与believe辨析
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
Is
that
so?
I
could
hardly
________
my
own
eyes.
A.
trust
B.
trust
in
C.
believe
D.
believe
in
(
)
2.
Li
Lei
is
sad，because
he
thinks
his
parents
don't
________
him.
A.
believe
in
B.
give
up
C.
deal
with
D.
leave
out
(
)
3.
Frank
is
an
honest
boy.
I
________
him.
A.
believe
B.
recall
C.
look
back
at
D.
believe
in
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4.
自从上次他骗过我之后，我再也不信任他了。
I
no
longer
________________
him
at
all
since
I
was
cheated
by
him
last
time.
5.
在古代，人们认为地球是扁平的。
In
ancient
times，________________
that
the
earth
was
flat.
题组训练二
congratulate的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
—Congratulations!
You
have
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Contest.
—________！
A.
Thank
you
B.
Good
idea
C.
Of
course
D.
Enjoy
yourself
(
)
2.
After
thousands
of
failure，I
finally
made
it.
Everyone
________
on
my
big
success.
A.
hurt
B.
congratulated
C.
refused
D.
understood
(
)
3.
She
could
do
nothing
but
________
him.
A.
avoid
B.
behave
C.
create
D.
congratulate
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4.
我应该祝贺你找到了一份好工作。
I
should
________
that
________
________
a
good
job.
5.
——祝贺你！你获得了这次出国的机会。
——谢谢。
—________！You
have
got
________
________
________
go
abroad.
—Thank
you.
题组训练三
look
forward
to的用法
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
—Have
you
seen
the
film
Coming
Home
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou?
—Not
yet.
I'm
________
seeing
it.
It's
said
the
film
is
great!
A.
look
down
on
B.
look
out
for
C.
look
up
to
D.
looking
forward
to
(
)
2.
I
look
forward
to
the
army.
A.
joins
B.
join
C.
joining
D.
joined
(
)
3.
—
The
World
Cup
is
coming.
I
won't
________
any
game!
—
I'm
looking
forward
to
________
every
match
of
it，too.
A.
miss；to
watch
B.
miss；watching
C.
to
miss；watch
D.
to
miss；watched
Ⅱ.汉译英。
4.
学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。(look
forward
to)
________________________________________________________________________
5.
我们正盼着过暑假呢。
________________________________________________________________________
题组训练四
separate与divide
into辨析
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
(
)
1.
(白银中考)A
year
has
four
seasons
and
it
________
twelve
different
star
signs.
A.
divide
into
B.
is
dividing
into
C.
divided
into
D.
is
divided
into
(
)
2.
Tim
and
Jim
are
fighting.
Let's
go
and
________
them
and
make
them
calm
down.
A.
divide
B.
mix
C.
separate
D.
disturb
(
)
3.We
have
to
________
Philip
________
John
because
they
were
talking
all
the
time.
A.
translate；into
B.
divide；into
C.
share；with
D.
separate；from
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4.
这篇文章分两个部分。
The
article
________________
two
parts.
5.
这位病人应该隔离。
The
patient
________________
the
others.
答案：
一、Ⅰ.1-3　CAD
Ⅱ.4.
believe
in　5.
it
was
believed
二、Ⅰ.1-3　ABD
Ⅱ.
4.congratulate；you've
found　5.
Congratulations；the
opportunity
to
三、Ⅰ.1-3　DCB
Ⅱ.
4.
The
students
are
looking
forward
to
(having)
a
relaxing
holiday.
5．We
are
looking
forward
to
the
summer
holiday.
四、Ⅰ.1-3　DCD
Ⅱ.4.
is
divided
into　5.
should
be
separated
from