牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习试卷（题型专练）：完形填空（含解析）

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习（题型专练）：完形填空
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
These
days,
cars
are
designed
using
computers.
Let's
look
at
how
a
new
car
is
created.
First,
several
1
?talk
about
the
new
car
and
any
good
ideas
that
they
have.
Then
they
sit
down
at
their
computers
and
2
?many
sketches.
The
best
two
or
three
drawings
are
chosen
and
then
more
detailed
drawings
of
the
3
?are
developed
on
the
computer.
You
can
change
the
size,
shape
or
color
of
any
part
on
the
computer
to
see
how
the
car
would
look
and
then
you
can
4
?the
best
design.
Both
the
inside
and
the
outside
of
the
car
have
to
be
designed.
Part
of
the
inside
of
the
car
is
5
so
that
the
designers
can
sit
in
it.
They
can
feel
if
there
is
enough
6
?inside
and
if
they
can
7
everything.
Then
some
cars
are
built-there
are
more
than
15,
000
parts
of
a
car
to
8
.
When
everything
is
known
to
be
9
?the
cars
are
made
in
the
factory.
Again,
computers
are
used
to
make
sure
that
all
the
parts
are
10
?as
they
are
needed.
The
factory
usually
stays
open
all
through
the
night
so
that
the
car
production
never
stops.
1.
A.
drivers
B.
designers
C.
workers
D.
salesmen
2.
A.
draw
B.
order
C.
type
D.
enjoy
3.
A.
bicycles
B.
trains
C.
car
D.
bus
4.
A.
choose
B.
buy
C.
draw
D.
see
5.
A.
covered
B.
painted
C.
locked
D.
built
6.
A.
metal
B.
glass
C.
leather
D.
room
7.
A.
arrive
B.
taste
C.
reach
D.
make
8.
A.
choose
B.
test
C.
show
D.
repair
9.
A.
safe
B.
easy
C.
cheap
D.
fast
10.
A.
nice
B.
free
C.
comfortable
D.
ready
2.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
What's
time?
We
can't
1
?it
and
we
can't
catch
hold
of
it.
But
we
can
feel
it
pass
by.
Time
is
2
?with
us
in
our
life
When
we
wash
our
faces,
time
3
?away
in
front
of
us.
And
when
we
play,
time
goes
away
4
?.
Time
is
fair
to
every
one
of
us.
If
we
make
the
5
?use
of
it,
time
will
give
us
a
lot,
6
?we
will
miss
a
lot.
The
best
time
will
not
be
found
again.
Today
time
is
becoming
more
and
more
valuable
(有价值的)
to
us.
We
often
7
?people
say,
“Time
is
money.
Time
is
life.”
It
warns
us
not
to
waste
any
time.
My
friend,
we
must
keep
in
mind,
“Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.”
Now
we
are
still
8
?.
It
is
the
best
time
for
us
to
learn
9
?.
We
must
make
good
use
of
every
10
?and
be
the
master
of
time.
1.
A.
see
B.
watch
C.
look
2.
A.
sometimes
B.
always
C.
never
3.
A.
runs
B.
puts
C.
throws
4.
A.
quick
B.
slowly
C.
quickly
5.
A.
best
B.
good
C.
worst
6.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
7.
A.
listen
B.
remember
C.
hear
8.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
strong
9.
A.
some
B.
more
C.
a
little
10.
A.
minute
B.
week
C.
year
3.完形填空
In
ancient
times,
a
King
had
a
big
stone
placed
on
a
roadway.
He
then
hid
himself
behind
a
tree
and
watched
to
see
if
anyone
would
1
?the
stone
out
of
the
way.
Some
rich
men
and
an
official
(官员)
came
by
and
just
2
?walked
around
it.
Many
people
wished
the
King
to
keep
the
roads
3
?again,
but
none
of
them
did
anything
to
get
the
stone
4
?the
way.
There
a/an
5
?came
along.
He
was
carrying
some
vegetables.
When
he
reached
the
stone,
he
6
?his
vegetables
and
tried
to
push
the
stone
out
of
the
road.
After
much
pushing
and
pulling,
he
finally
7
.
After
the
farmer
went
back
to
pick
up
his
vegetables,
he
noticed
a
purse
(钱包),
lying
on
the
road
where
the
8
?had
been.
Inside
the
purse,
there
was
9
?money
and
a
paper
from
the
King,
"The
10
?is
for
the
person
who
gets
the
stone
out
of
the
roadway."
1.
A.
move
B.
burn
C.
put
D.
kick
2.
A.
sadly
B.
happily
C.
luckily
D.
quietly
3.
A.
long
B.
clear
C.
busy
D.
dry
4.
A.
into
B.
behind
C.
next
to
D.
out
of
5.
A.
king
B.
farmer
C.
rich
man
D.
official
6.
A.
laid
down
B.
fell
down
C.
carried
on
D.
put
on
7.
A.
stopped
B.
failed
C.
succeeded
D.
started
8.
A.
stone
B.
vegetables
C.
king
D.
tree
9.
A.
any
B.
much
C.
little
D.
no
10.
A.
paper
B.
vegetable
C.
king
D.
money
4.完形填空
People
all
over
the
world
eat
rice.
Millions
of
people
in
Asia,
Africa
and
South
America
eat
it
every
day.
Some
people
eat
almost
1
?but
rice.
Rice
is
a
kind
of
grass.
There
are
more
than
7,
000
kinds
of
rice.
Farmers?
2
?rice
in
many
countries,
even
in
the
southern
part
of
the
United
States
and
in
eastern
Australia.
No
one
really
knows
3
?rice
came
from.
Some
scientists
think
that
it
started
to
grow
in
two
places.
They
think
that
one
kind
of
rice
grew
in
southern
Asia
thousands
of
years
ago.
Someone
in
China
4
?about
it
almost
5,
000
years
ago.
Another
kind
5
?grew
in
west
Africa.
Other
scientists
think
that
rice
6
?India,
and
Indian
travelers
took
it
to
other
parts
of
the
world.
There
are
two
main
7
?to
grow
rice.
Most
rice
grows
in
wet
soil.
People
in
many
countries
do
all
of
the
work
of
growing
rice
8
?hand.
This
is
the
same
way
farmers
worked
hundreds
of
years
ago.
In
some
countries,
people
now
9
?machines
on
their
rice
farms.
People
use
every
part
of
the
rice
plant.
They
make
rice
oil
from
it.
They
10
?make
baskets,
brooms
and
roofs
for
their
houses.
They
burn
dry
rice
plants
in
fires
for
cooking.
1.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
2.
A.
grow
B.
eat
C.
keep
D.
save
3.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
4.
A.
played
B.
sent
C.
won
D.
wrote
5.
A.
really
B.
probably
C.
mainly
D.
early
6.
A.
came
over
B.
came
from
C.
got
back
D.
worked
on
7.
A.
sides
B.
plans
C.
ways
D.
parts
8.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
9.
A.
make
B.
begin
C.
drive
D.
use
10.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
neither
5.完形填空
???
Can
you
imagine
what
life
will
be
like
in
the
future?
Will
life
in
the
future
be
better,
worse
or
the
same
as
now?
1
do
you
think
of
the
future?
???
People
2
that
life
will
be
probably
very
different
in
2050.
First
of
all,
planes
will
be
very
3
so
flying
will
be
very
cheap.
Everyone
will
have
a
small
car.
Fuel
will
be
new
and
clean,
but
expensive.
We
will
4
robots
everywhere.
And
space
planes
will
take
us
around
the
universe
5
two
hours.
Homes
will
be
warm
in
winter
and
cool
in
summer,
so
they
will
be
very
comfortable.
We
will
use
the
sun
6
our
homes.
Computers
will
be
very
small
so
they
will
be
very
7
.
People
will
do
many
things
on
the
Internet.
???
At
that
time,
water
will
become
one
of
our
most
8
problems.
In
many
places,
farmers
will
be
in
great
need
of
water
to
9
fruit
and
vegetables.
???
By
2050,
we
will
be
able
to
help
blind
and
deaf
people
see
again
and
10
again.
At
that
time,
our
life
will
become
better
and
better.
1.
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
Why
2.
A.
think
B.
disagree
C.
plan
3.
A.
small
B.
slow
C.
large
4.
A.
make
B.
see
C.
watch
5.
A.
in
B.
after
C.
for
6.
A.
heats
B.
to
heat
C.
heat
7.
A.
light
B.
new
C.
long
8.
A.
pleasant
B.
possible
C.
serious
9.
A.
sell
B.
grow
C.
buy
10.
A.
walk
B.
hear
C.
run
6.完形填空
???
What
do
you
think
of
your
Chinese?
Is
it
good
or
bad?
If
you
think
you
are
good
at
Chinese,
you
can
1
the
competition
named
Dictation
Assembly
of
Chinese
Characters(《汉字听写大会》).
The
competition
became
popular
2
teenagers.
???
More
and
more
computers
and
smartphones
are
used
by
teenagers.
They
spend
3
time
on
the
Internet
in
playing
or
chatting.
They
are
used
to·
4
messages
by
computers
and
smartphones.
Some
of
them
forget
to
write
Chinese
characters
5
.
The
teachers
and
parents
are
very
6
it.
What
can
they
do?
???
Not
long
ago,
they
found
an
interesting
game
called
Dictation
Assembly
of
Chinese
Characters.
The
programme
modelled
7
after
the
American
show
National
Spelling
Bee.
Middle
school
students
stand
on
the
stage
to
write
down
Chinese
via(通过)dictation.
Over
150
competitors
are
from
forty-six
schools.
The
audience(观众)
are
interested
in
this
8
kind
of
competition
too.
They
would
like
to
write
down
the
characters
9
the
competitors
were
writing
them.
But
they
found
it
was
also
difficult
for
them
to
write
down
all
the
characters.
???
Is
it
an
interesting
competition?
Can
you
be
the
10
?
1.
A.
take
part
in
B.
work
together
in
C.
join
up
with
2.
A.
between
B.
as
C.
among
3.
A.
too
many
B.
too
much
C.
much
too
4.
A.
sending
B.
send
C.
sent
5.
A.
at
hand
B.
by
hand
C.
in
hand
6.
A.
crazy
about
B.
worried
about
C.
busy
with
7.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
itself
8.
A.
usual
B.
old
C.
new
9.
A.
as
for
B.
while
C.
as
though
10.
A.
winner
B.
worker
C.
teacher
7.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
Mr
White
is
a
millionaire(百万富翁).He
1
?delicious
food.
He
has
a
2
?cook,
Mr
Black.
The
man
can
cook
all
kinds
of
food.
Mrs
White
asked
him
to
3
her
last
month.
Now
she
thinks
she's
good
at
cooking
and
doesn't
want
Mr
Black
to
4
?for
them
any
longer.
???
Now
Mrs
White
begins
to
cook
for
her
5
.
But
Mr
White
does
not
like
her
food
at
all.
He
says
he
won't
6
?any
food
at
home
if
she
doesn't
stop
cooking.
The
woman
says
shell
7
?another
cook.
???
This
morning
Mr
White
broke
a
window
in
a
shop.
They
took
him
to
the
8
.
The
policeman
said,
"I'm
sorry
to
tell
you,
Mr
White.
Or
I'll
fine(罚款)
you
ten
dollars,
or
you'll
stay
in
prison(监狱).
9
?do
you
want?
???
"I'll
stay
in
prison."
answered
the
millionaire.
???
"
10
?"
asked
the
policeman.
???
"Because
my
wife
will
find
a
new
cook
in
ten
days!"
1.
A.
knows
B.
like
C.
hears
2.
A.
young
B.
strong
C.
good
3.
A.
teach
B.
show
C.
stud
4.
A.
sing
B.
work
C.
write
5.
A.
farm
B.
class
C.
family
6.
A.
eat
B.
buy
C.
sell
7.
A.
look
for
B.
listen
to
C.
ask
8.
A.
bus
station
B.
police
station
C.
post
office
9.
A.
When
B.
Which
C.
What
10.
A.
How
B.
Whose
C.
Why
8.阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
As
food
is
to
the
body,
so
is
learning
to
the
mind.
Our
bodies
1
with
the
intake
(吸入量)
of
enough
food.
In
the
same
way,
we
should
2
learning
day
by
day
to
keep
our
mental(精神的)
power.
Learning
3
us
with
fuel
(燃料)
for
driving
us
to
make
our
mind
4
.
Learning
is
the
best
way
to
5
up
with
the
times
in
the
information
age.
???
It
is
6
to
think
school
is
the
only
workshop
for
getting
7
.
Learning
should
be
a
never-ending
process,
from
the
childhood
to
the
old
age.
With
the
world
changing
so
fast,
to
8
learning
will
make
a
person
fall
behind.
What's
worse,
laziness
will
come
to
9
.
It
will
make
our
mental
power
dry
up.
It
will
surely
10
us
not
move.
So
to
stay
mentally
young,
we
have
to
take
learning
as
a
lifelong
job.
1.
A.
return?????
B.
support
C.
grow
D.
remain
2.
A.
get?????????
B.
keep
C.
achieve
D.
live
3.
A.
takes??
B.
agrees
C.
gives?
D.
provides
4.
A.
smarter??
B.
faster
C.
bigger
?
D.
slower
5.
A.
build?????
B.
leave?
C.
catch??
D.
light
6.
A.
careful???
B.
cheerful
?
C.
right?
D.
wrong
7.
A.
information?
B.
careers
C.
knowledge??
D.
answers
8.
A.
finish?????????
B.
stop
C.
begin
D.
continue
9.
A.
life?????
B.
school?
C.
home
D.
house
10.
A.
decide???
?
B.
take
C.
start?
D.
make
9.阅读下面短文—从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。
?
??An
artist
went
to
a
beautiful
part
of
the
country
for
a
holiday,
and
stayed
with
a
farmer.
Every
day
he
1
out
with
his
paints
(绘画颜料)
and
his
brushes
and
2
from
morning
to
evening,
and
when
it
3
dark,
he
went
back
to
the
farm
and
had
a
good
4
before
he
went
to
bed.
?
??At
the
end
of
his
holiday
he
wanted
to
5
the
farmer,
but
the
farmer
said,
"No,
I
do
not
want
money,
but
6
me
one
of
your
pictures.
Because
in
a
week
the
money
will
all
be
used
up,
but
your
painting
will
still
be
here."
???
The
artist
was
very
7
and
thanked
the
farmer
for
8
such
kind
things
about
his
paintings.
?
??The
farmer
smiled
and
answered,
"It's
not
that.
I
have
a
son
in
London.
He
wants
to
9
an
artist.
When
he
comes
here
next
month,
I
will
10
him
your
picture,
and
then
he
will
not
want
to
be
an
artist
any
more,
I
think."
1.
A.
returned????
B.
left
C.
went
2.
A.
painted?????
B.
walked
C.
played
3.
A.
looked??????
B.
seemed
C.
got
4.
A.
lunch??????
B.
dinner
C.
breakfast
5.
A.
take?????????
B.
spend
C.
pay
6.
A.
bring????????
B.
borro?????
C.
give
7.
A.
nervous????
B.
pleased
C.
angry
8.
A.
saying???????
B.
speaking?
C.
telling
9.
A.
keep????????
B.
develop
C.
become
10.
A.
teach????????
B.
show
C.
lead
10.根据短文理解,
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
???
Some
day
little
cars
may
take
the
place
of
today's
cars.
If
everyone?
1
such
a
little
car
in
the
future,
there
will
be
less?
2
in
the
air.
There
will
be
more
parking
places
in
the
cities,
and
the
street
will
be
3
.
Now
the
space
for
one
car
of
the
usual
size
can???
4
more
than
one
such
little
cars.
Driving
will
be?
5
,
because
these
little
cars
can
go
only
50
kilometres
an?
6
.
The
future
cars
will
be
fine
for
going
around
the
city,
but
they
will
not
be?
7
for
going
far
away.
The
little
cars?
8
only
two
batteries,
one
battery
for
the
motor,
and
the
other
for
the
horn
(汽车喇叭)
and
the
lights.
If
we
still?
9
the
big
cars
along
with
the
small
ones;
we
will
need
to?
10
two
kinds
of
roads.
That
is,
there
will
be
some
roads
for
the
big
fast
cars
and
other
roads
for
the
smaller
and
slower
ones.
1.
A.
sits???????
B.
drives???
C.
sells
2.
A.
noise
B.
pollution
C.
space
3.
A.
less
crowded?
B.
poorer
C.
dirtier
4.
A.
hold
B.
sit???
C.
sell
5.
A.
better?
B.
faster?
C.
safer
6.
A.
day???????
B.
minute
C.
hour
7.
A.
careful??
B.
useful??
C.
bad
8.
A.
runs???
B.
makes??
C.
needs
9.
A.
think???????
B.
park???
C.
use
10.
A.
build?
B.
put??
C.
open
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
解析：
本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。
（1）句意：首先，几个设计师谈论新车和他们好的主意。A、drivers司机，B、designers设计师，C、workers工人，D、salesmen售货员，根据后面draw
many
sketches，可知这里指“设计师”，故答案为B。
（2）句意：然后他们坐在电脑前画了许多草图。A、draw绘画，B、order命令，C、type输入，D、enjoy喜欢，根据后面sketches可知这里指“画了许多草图”，故答案为A。
（3）句意：选择最好的两到三张图纸，然后在计算机上绘制出更详细的汽车图纸。A、bicycles自行车，B、trains火车，C、car汽车，D、bus公共汽车，
本文介绍的是新车的研发。
故答案为C。
（4）句意：你可以改变电脑上任何部分的大小、形状或颜色，看看汽车的外观，然后你就可以选择最好的设计。A、choose选择，B、buy买，C、draw绘画，D、see看见，根据前面
You
can
change
the
size,
shape
or
color
of
any
part
on
the
computer
to
see
how
the
car
would
look?可知这里指“选择最好的设计”，故答案为A。
（5）句意：汽车内部的一部分是为了让设计师坐在里面。A、covered覆盖，B、painted绘画，C、locked上锁，D、built建造，这里指“建造汽车内部”，故答案为D。
（6）句意：他们可以试试里面是否有足够的空间。A、metal金属，B、glass玻璃，C、leather皮革，D、room房间，空间，这里指“汽车内部有足够的空间”，故答案为D。
（7）句意：
他们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。
A、arrive到达，B、taste品尝，C、reach接触，D、make制作
，这里指“接触每个东西”，故答案为C。
（8）句意：
一辆汽车有超过15000个部件需要测试。
A、choose选择，B、test测试，C、show展示，D、repair修理，这里指“测试零部件”，故答案为B。
（9）句意：
当一切零件被检测是安全的时候，工厂里才制造。
A、safe安全的，B、easy容易的，C、cheap便宜的，D、fast快的，这里指“安全检测”，故答案为A。
（10）句意：
再次电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。
A、nice好的，B、free自由的，免费的，C、comfortable舒服的，D、ready准备好的，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
2.
（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；
解析：文章大意：时间是什么？我们看不到抓不住，我们应当珍惜时间。
（1）句意：我们看不到也抓不住时间。see看到，及物动词；watch观看，一般用于看电视，比赛；look看，不及物动词不能直接加宾语；it代词组动词宾语；故答案选A。
（2）句意：时间伴随我们一生。sometimes有时候；always一直；never从不；根据常识可知时间贯穿一生；故答案选B。
（3）句意：当我们洗脸的时候，时间从我们面前流走。run
away跑开；put
away存储；throw
away扔掉；根据常识可知时间是不停止，故答案选A。
（4）句意：当我们玩的时候，时间快速消失。修饰动词应使用副词，slowly缓慢；quickly快速；根据全文内容可知是要强调珍惜时间，因此玩耍的时候时间飞逝，故答案选C。
（5）句意：如果你好好利用时间，它会给你很多，否则会失去很多。the修饰最高级，根据文意可知是要好好利用时间，因此应使用best，故答案选A。
（6）句意：如果你好好利用时间，它会给你很多，否则会失去很多。but但是；and并且；or否则；前后句意相对应应是可能出现的两种不同的结果，故答案选C。
（7）句意：我们经常听人们说“时间是就是金钱。时间就是生命。”listen听，不及物动词，不能直接加宾语；remember记忆；hear听到；根据句意可知是听到人们说，故答案选C。
（8）句意：现在我们仍然年轻。这是劝说人们珍惜时间的文章因此主语是针对年轻人说的，故答案选B。
（9）句意：这是我们学习更多知识的最好时间。和现有拥有的知识相比较，故答案选B。
（10）句意：我们必须好好利用每一分钟，成为时间的主人。强调珍惜时间应以小的单位开始，minute分钟；week周；year年；故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意
，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通,
，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
3.
（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
解析：文章大意：本文主要讲了一位国王在道路上放置了一块巨石，想看看是否有人会把巨石移开，很多人都只是抱怨之后绕开走过去，一位农民将石头移走了并获得了国王的很多钱财。
（1）句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面，看是否有人会把石头移开。move移动；burn烧毁；put放置；kick踢蹬，根据a
King
had
a
big
stone
placed
on
a
roadway可知他想看看是否有人会把石头移开。故选A。
（2）句意：一些有钱人和一位官员走过来，只是平静地绕着它走。sadly悲哀地；happily快乐地；luckily幸运地；quietly平静地，根据just只是，仅仅，可知他们只是静静地绕过去，没人移开石头。故选D。
（3）句意：许多人希望国王再次保持道路畅通。long长的；clear畅通的；busy忙碌的；dry干的，根据下文but
none
of
them
did
anything
to
get
the
stone
????4???
?the
way.可知他们只是希望国王采取措施保持道路畅通，自己却什么也不干，故选B。
（4）句意：但他们都没有做任何把石头搬开的事情。into进入…中；behind在…的后面；next
to紧邻；out
of从…离开，根据句意可知，他们没一个人把石头从路中移开，故选D。
（5）句意：一个农民来了。king国王；farmer农民；rich
man富人；official官员，根据下文After
the
farmer
went
back
to
pick
up
his
vegetables农夫回去捡蔬菜之后，可知一个农民来了。故选B。
（6）句意：当他到达石头时，他放下蔬菜，试图把石头从路上推出来。laid
down放下；fell
down倒下；carried
on经营；put
on穿上，根据He
was
carrying
some
vegetables.
他带着一些蔬菜。可知他放下蔬菜去搬石头，故选A。
（7）句意：经过多次推拉，他终于成功了。stopped停止；failed失败；succeeded成功；started出发，根据he
noticed
a
purse
(钱包),
lying
on
the
road
where
the
????8???
?had
been.
他发现石头下有个钱包，可见他成功把石头移开了，故选C。
（8）句意：农夫回去拿蔬菜后，注意到一个钱包，在石头所在的路上。stone石头；vegetables蔬菜；king国王；tree树，根据句意，他成功把石头移开了，发现石头所在的地方有个钱包，故选A。
（9）句意：在钱包里，有很多钱和国王的一张纸。any任何的；much很多；little没有多少；no没有，根据下文The
????10???
?is
for
the
person
who
gets
the
stone
out
of
the
roadway.这些钱是奖励给那个把石头从路上弄走的人的，可见钱包里有很多钱，故选B。
（10）句意：钱是奖给把石头从路上弄走的人的。paper纸；vegetable蔬菜；king国王；money钱，根据上文there
was
????9???
?money
and
a
paper
from
the
King.可知这些钱是奖给把石头从路上弄走的人的。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
?
4.
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
解析：文章大意：文中主要介绍的大米的简史，种植的主要方法和人们现在对大米的利用。
（1）句意：一些人除了大米几乎不吃别的东西。此题考查不定代词词义辨析。根据上文大部分人每天都吃大米，可知大米为生活必需品。此句举例一些人除了大米什么都不吃。故选B。
（2）句意：农民们在很多国家种植大米，甚至在美国南部和澳大利亚东部。考查动词词义辨析。grow种植，使成长；eat吃；keep保留。保持；save拯救。根据句意农民们在很多国家种植大米，故选A。
（3）句意：没有人知道大米从哪里来。此题考查宾语从句连接词用法。根据句意“没有人知道大米从哪里来”，用表地点的连接词where。故选C。
（4）句意：大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事此题考查动词词义辨析。played玩；sent送；won赢；wrote写。根据句意“大概5000年前某个中国人写下了这些有关大米的事”。故选D。
（5）句意：另一种大米的来自于西非。此题考查副词词义辨析。really真的；probably可能地；mainly大部分；early早期的。根据句意，另一种大米的来自于西非。这是一种推测，故选B。
（6）句意：今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度，印度旅行者把大米带到世界的其他地方。此题考查短语词义辨析。根据句意“今其他科学家认为这种大米来自于印度”。故选B。
（7）句意：大米主要有两种种植方法。此题考查上下午理解。根据下文介绍两种大米的种植方法，故选C。
（8）句意：许多国家的人们是手工种植。此题考查介词短语搭配。by
hand，用手，根据题意，一种种植大米的方法是用手种植，故选A。
（9）句意：一些国家，人们现在是机器化种植。此题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意现在人们用机器来种大米，故选D。
（10）句意：他们也用大米做篮子、扫帚和房顶。此题考查连词义辨析。根据上下文，人们利用了大米这种植物的方方面面为己所用。例如用大米来做油。他们也拿大米来做……（其他各种用途）,too作“也”的意思时应放在句末，either和neither都表否定，只能用also，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意
，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通,
，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
5.
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
解析：主要讲了未来的生活将是怎样的。
（1）句意：你认为未来怎么样？A.哪个；B.什么；C.为什么。你认为……怎么样用what
do
you
think
of...，故选B。
（2）句意：人们认为在2050年的生活将可能是非常不同的。A.认为；B.不同意；C.计划。人们认为生活是不同的，故选A。
（3）句意：首先，飞机将是非常小的，所以坐飞机将是非常便宜的。A.小的；B.慢的；C.大的。飞机变得非常大，座位多，飞机票是便宜的，故选C。
（4）句意：我们将到处看到机器人。A.让；B.看见；C.观看。到处看到机器人，故选B。
（5）句意：2小时后，太空飞船将带我们在宇宙周围。in+时间段用will+动词原形；for+时间段用现在完成时，故选A。
（6）句意：我们将用太阳加热我们的家。use
sth.
to
do
sth.用……做某事，故选B。
（7）句意：电脑将是非常小的，所以它们将是非常轻的。A.轻的；B.新的；C.长的。电脑变小了，所以是轻的，故选A。
（8）句意：在那时水将成为我们最严重的问题之一。A.愉快的；B.可能的；C.严重的。最严重的问题是水资源短缺，故选C。
（9）句意：在许多地方，农民将急需水种植水果和蔬菜。A.卖；B.种植；C.买。用水种植水果和蔬菜，故选B。
（10）句意：截止到2050年我们将能帮助失明者和聋子再次看见和听见。A.步行；B.听见；C.跑。失明者是看见，聋子是听见，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
解析：文章大意：越来越多的电脑和智能手机被青少年使用。他们在网上花时间玩或聊天。它们被电脑和智能手机用来发送信息。其中一些人忘记了写汉字。老师和家长都非常担忧。他们能做什么？
不久前，他们发现了一个有趣的游戏，叫做汉字听写组合。该节目模仿了美国国家拼写大赛之后的7个节目。中学生站在台上通过口述写中文。超过150名竞争对手来自46所学校。观众也对这个新的的竞争感兴趣。他们想写下竞争对手写下的特征。但他们也发现很难把所有的人物都写下来。这是一场有趣的比赛吗？你能成为获胜者吗？
（1）句意：如果你认为你擅长语文，你可以参加叫做《孩子听写大会》的比赛。A.参加；B.一起工作；C.加入，根据语境可知是要参见比赛。故答案是A。
（2）句意：比赛在年轻人中间很受欢迎。A.在两者之间；B.作为；C.在多者之间，这里指的是多者之间应使用among，故答案是C。
（3）句意：他们花费了太多的时间在电脑是玩游戏或者聊天。A太多，修饰可数名词；B.太多，修饰不可数名词C.非常，修饰形容词或者副词，time是不可数名词，应使用too
much修饰，故答案是B。
（4）句意：他们习惯了用电脑或者这能收集发送信息。to在这里是介词，后面使用动词的ing形式，故答案是A。
（5）句意：一些人忘记了用手写汉字。A.在手边；B.用手；C.在手里，书写是需要用手的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：老师和家长很担心。A对……疯狂；B.担心……；C.忙着……根据文章内容可知，一些孩子忘记了用手写汉字，这样中国文化的精髓将会丢失，所以老师和家长都在担心，故答案是B。
（7）句意：节目模仿了美国电视节目《国家拼写大赛》A它；B.这；C.它自己，空缺处做句子的宾语，直到后面的电视节目，所以使用法身代词，故答案是C。
（8）句意：观众对这种新的比赛也感兴趣。A.通常的；B.旧的，老的；C.新的，这是一档模仿子外国的电视节目，对于国人来说是一档新的节目，故答案是C。
（9）句意：但选手写字的时候，观众想写下来。A.至于，关于；B.当……时候；C.好像，这是一个时间状语从句，故答案是B。
（10）句意：你能成为获胜者吗？A.获胜者；B.工人；C.老师，根据前面提到的比赛，可知本句问的是你会获胜吗？故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7.
（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
解析：文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了一位爱好美味的百万富翁
,在妻子解雇了原有的厨师后，宁肯蹲监狱也不愿吃妻子做的饭的故事。
（1）句意：他喜欢美味的食物。A：knows知道；B：like喜欢；C：hearst听见。根据下文He
has
a?
2?
cook,
Mr
Black.
The
man
can
cook
all
kinds
of
food.??可知百万富翁一定喜欢好吃的菜，故选A。
（2）句意：他有一个好厨师，布莱克先生。A：young年轻的；
B：strong强壮的；
C：good好的。根据下文
?The
man
can
cook
all
kinds
of
food.?
可知他是好的厨师，故选C。
（3）句意：怀特夫人上个月请他教她。A：teach教；
B：show展示；
C：study学习。根据下文
Now
she
thinks
she's
good
at
cooking
...可知一定是她请厨师教她做菜，故选A。
（4）句意：现在她觉得自己擅长做饭，不想布莱克先生再为他们工作了。A：sing唱歌；
B：work工作；
C：write写。根据上文
?Now
she
thinks
she's
good
at
cooking?，可知她不想让布莱克先生再为他们做饭，故选B。
（5）句意：现在怀特太太开始为家人做饭。A：farm农场；
B：class班级；
C：family家人。根据下文
But
Mr
White
does
not
like
her
food
at
all.?
可知怀特夫人开始为家人做饭，故选C。
（6）句意：他说如果她不停止做饭，他就不会在家吃任何食物。A：eat吃；
B：buy买；
C：sell卖。根据下文if
she
doesn't
stop
cooking，可知推知他就不会吃饭，?故选A。
（7）句意：那个女人说她会再找一个厨师。A：look
for
寻找；B：listen
to听...
C：ask问。根据上文
He
says
he
won't?
6
?any
food
at
home
if
she
doesn't
stop
cooking.?
可知最后的结果，她找另一个厨师，故选A。
（8）句意：他们把他带到邮局。A：bus
station公共汽车站；
B：police
station警察局；
C：post
office邮局。根据下文的
policeman
，可知是去警察局，故选B。
（9）句意：你想要哪一个？A：When何时；
B：Which哪一个；
C：What什么。根据上文
?I'll
fine(罚款)
you
ten
dollars,
or
you'll
stay
in
prison(监狱).
可知是从两者中进行选择一个，要用疑问词which，故选B。
（10）句意：“为什么？”警察问。A：How怎样；
B：Whose
谁的；C：Why为什么。根据下文
Because
my
wife
will
find
a
new
cook
in
ten
days!
可知是回答原因的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐
一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
8.
（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
解析：本文讲述食物对于身体的意义正如学习对于头脑的意义，呼吁人们为了保持心理上的年轻，我们必须把学习作为终生的工作。
（1）句意：因为有足够的食物摄入量我们的身体得以成长。根据句意考查“成长”grow
,故选C
.
（2）句意：同样地,我们也应该坚持每天学习来保持足够的精神动力
。根据句意应该是每天“坚持不断的做.....”keep
doing
.....,故选B
。
（3）句意：学习为我们提供动力，以促使使我们更聪明。考查：“为某人提供某物”provide
sb
with
sth,故选D
.
（4）句意：以促使使我们更聪明。根据常识可知学习使人更聪明，故选A???
?
（5)
句意:
在信息时代，学习是赶上时代的最好方法。考查“赶上，跟上....”catch
up
with
...,故选C
（6）句意：认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的。根据常识可知认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的而不是正确的，故选D
（7）句意：认为学校是获取知识的唯一地方是错误的。根据常识可知
学校是获取知识的地方?
，故选C
（8）句意：因为世界的变化如此之快，停止学习会使人堕落。根据后文“
make
a
person
fall
behind.”可知是停止学习，故选B
（9）句意：更糟糕的是，懒惰会变成现实。考查“变成现实，来到人们的日常生活中”come
to
life
,故选A
（10）句意：它肯定会使我们不行动。根据前文“
It
will
make
our
mental
power
dry
up.”它会使我们的精神力量枯竭。可知此处是排比句，同时考查“使某人做某事”make
sb
do
sth
,故选D
.
???
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。
9.
（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
解析：本文讲述一位画家和农民之间的故事。
⑴句意：每天他带着他的颜料和画笔出去，从早到晚地画画。go
out出去；return返回；leave离开。由out可知选A。
⑵paint绘画；walk走；play玩。由句中的artist和paints可知他从早到晚地画画，故选Ａ。
⑶句意：当天黑的时候，他回到农场，好好吃一顿晚饭然后睡觉。look看起来；seem好像；get变得。根据句意可知选C。
⑷lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭。根据后半句he
went
to
bed可知选B。
⑸句意：在假期结束的时候，他想付钱给农民。take带走；spend花费；pay付钱，故选C。
⑹句意：不，我不想要钱，但是给我一张你的画儿。bring带来；borrow借；give给。故选C。
⑺句意：这个艺术家非常高兴，感谢农民对他的画儿说了这么好的话。nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据上下文可知选B。
⑻say说，后跟说话的内容；speak讲（语言）；tell告诉。根据宾语such
kind
things可知选A。
⑼句意：他想当一名艺术家。keep保持；develop发展；become成为。故选C。
⑽句意：当下个月他回来的时候，我会让他看你的画儿。teach教；show展示；lead领导。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭
配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.
（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
解析：本文对未来汽车的发展进行了展望。
⑴句意：将来某一天小汽车也许会代替今天的汽车。如果将来每个人都开这样的小汽车，空气中将会有更少的污染。sit坐；drive驾驶；sell卖。故选B。
⑵noise噪音；pollution污染；space空间。根据句意可知选B。
⑶句意：在城市里会有更多的停车空间，街道将会不那么拥挤。less
crowded不太拥挤；poorer更差；dirtier更脏。故选A。
⑷句意：现在正常大小的一辆车的空间能容纳的比这样的小汽车的要多。hold容纳；握住；sit坐；sell卖。故选A。
⑸句意：开车将会更安全，因为这些小型汽车只能跑每小时50千米。better更好；faster更快；safer更安全。故选C。
⑹day天；minute分钟；hour小时。表示速度，故选C。
⑺句意：未来的汽车将适合在城里运行，但是它们跑长途将不会有用。careful小心的；useful有用的；bad糟糕的。故选B。
⑻句意：小型汽车只需要两个电池，一个用于马达；一个用于喇叭和灯光。run跑；make做；need需要。故选C。
⑼句意：如果我们仍然用大车，同时用小车，我们将需要建两种道路。think想；park停车；use用。根据句意可知选C。
⑽build建；put放；open打开。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一
时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
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