牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习试卷（题型专练）：语法填空（含解析）

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习（题型专练）：语法填空
一、语法填空
1.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Most
American
families
are
________?(small)
than
the
families
in
other
countries.
Most
American
families
have
one
or
two
parents
and
one
or
two
children
each.
Children
in
the
US
will
leave
their
________?(parent)
home
when
they
grow
________?.They
usually
live
far
from
their
parents
________?they
want
to
find
good
jobs.
They
often
write
to
their
parents
or
telephone
them.
And
they
often
go
to
visit
their
parents
________holiday.
Parents
usually
let
their
children________?(choice)
their
own
jobs.
Americans
think
it
important
________?young
people
to
decide
on
their
lives
by
________?.Children
are
asked
________?(do)
some
work
around
their
house.
And
in
many
families,
children
are
paid
for
doing
some
housework
so
that
they
learn
how
________?(make)
money
for
their
own
use.
2.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Some
young
people
are
worried
about
acne
(粉刺)
on________?(they)
faces,
and
some
are
about________?(be)
fat.
Do
you
know
the
real
secret
of
beauty?
Please
read________passage,
and
then
you
will
find
the
answer.
Maybe
you
don't
like
your
big
nose,
your
small
________?(eye)
or
your
weight.
Don't
waste
energy
on
the
way
you
look.
________??fact,
when
you
grow
up
and
look
at
pictures
of
your
past,
you'll
find
how
cute
you________?(be).
Happiness
is
the
best
way________?(make)
you
look
beautiful.
When
people
are
happy,
they're
nice.
When
people
smile
or
laugh
from
the
bottom
of
their
hearts,
they
look
very
beautiful.
Don't
worry
about
your
weight
too
much.
Don't
refuse
food
for
it.
No
one
can
live________?(happy)
without
health.
So
you
need________?(eat)
healthy
food
and
do
enough
exercise.
When
you
accept
what
you
have
owned________?enjoy
it,
you
will
become
pretty
beautiful.
3.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
???
It's
important
to
stay
healthy
during
our
life.
But
in
our
daily
life
there
________?(be)
many
health
problems,
like
smoking,
drinking
________?eating
too
much
fast
food.
Because
of
these,
many
people
die
and
most
children
become
heavier.
In
fact,
if
we
care
more
about
ourselves,
it
will
be
much
________?(easy)
to
stay
healthy.
First
of
all,
we
must
keep
away
from
________?smoke
and
drinking.
Secondly,
we
should
do
exercise
every
day.
We
can
walk
to
school
instead
________?taking
a
bus
or
a
car
if
it's
not
far.
Thirdly,
we
can't
eat
too
much
fast
food.
We
should
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
Fourthly,
we
must
have
enough
sleep.
When
we
work
or
study
too
late,
it
will
make
us
________?(tire).
We
should
sleep
at
least
eight
hours
a
night.
Well
feel
and
work
better
if
we
get
enough
________?(sleepy)
every
night.
________?(final),
I
think
friends
are
another
important
part
of
ones
________?(healthy).
Many
studies
show
that
people
always
feel
better
________?they
are
with
friends
than
when
they're
alone.
So,
be
sure
to
make
more
friends.
4.语法填空
???
I
went
to
England
last
year.
I
enjoyed
my
stay,
and
I
noticed
something
interesting
with
the
English
way
________
life.
???
For
example,
you
must
say
Mr
and
Mrs
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
________
(one)
time.
Where
you
get
to
know
each
other
________
(well)
or
when
they
ask
you
to,
you
can
just
use
their
first
names.
???
One
day,
we
visited
some
friends
and
had
afternoon
tea
together.
Afternoon
tea
is
not
just
a
drink
4
a
light
meal
at
around
________
p.
m.
We
ate
________
(sandwich)
and
a
large
fruit
cake.
In
England,
you
usually
drink
tea
with
milk.
So
I
tried
to
drink
tea
with
milk
too.
???
Fish
and
chips
is
________
(tradition)
food
in
England,
You
can
buy
it
and
eat
it
in
special
fish
and
chip
shops
on
the
high
street,
or
you
can
take
it
away
and
eat
it
with
your
fingers!
It
is
delicious!
???
At
the
bus
stop,
you
________
push
your
way
onto
the
bus.
You
need
________
(stand)
in
a
line
and
wait
your
turn.
Sometimes
people
are
slow
to
get
on
the
bus.
Once
I
noticed
a
gentleman
________
(touch)
a
young
man
on
the
shoulder,
smile
________
(polite)
and
say,
waiting
for
this
bus.
5.语法填空
???
Lots
of
us
have
dreams
of
doing
big
business
when
we
grow
up.
However,
Moziah
Bridges,
a
14-year-old
boy
in
the
USA,
is
now
the
CEO
of
his
own
company.
He
________
(sell)
$
200,
000
bow
ties
(领结)
since
2011.
???
One
day
about
four
years
ago,
when
Moziah
________
(shop)
for
bow
ties,
he
found
they
were
only
in
"ugly"
black
________red.
He
wanted
a
change.
So
he
asked
his
grandma
________(teach)
him
how
to
sew
(缝),
and
finally
developed
the
talent
for
creating
bow
ties.
However,
his
first
bow
tie
________
(not
look)
nice.
The
boy
never
gave
up
and
kept
on
________(practise).
He
used
colourful
cloth
with
different
pictures.
His
parents
and
friends
started
to
like
his
bow
ties.
Then
he
tried
________sell
them
online
to
several
shops
in
the
south.
Moziah's
bow
ties
soon
________(become)
popular.
???
Now
his
business
has
increased
quickly.
As
Bridges'
mother
said,
"You
don't
have
to
wait"
________you're
older.
If
you
________(have)
a
dream,
just
go
for
it.
"
6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
???
Children
today
have
many
things
to
play
with.
They
can
watch
television,
surf
________?Internet,
or
play
video
games.
But
what
do
you
think
children
________?(do)for
fun
long
ago?
They
read
books.
???
Some
of
you
might
ask,
"Are
books
________?(real)
fun?”
???
Believe
it
or
not,
books
can
provide
many
things
that
televisions
or
computers
cannot.
Since
books
use
only
words
________?(tell)
a
story,
they
can
improve
your
imagination.
You
can
picture
the
characters
and
background
in
your
head
and
you
can
also
imagine
________?the
characters
feel.
???
The
words
and
sentences
that
are
used
in
stories
are
also
very
interesting
and
usually
cannot
________?(find)
often
on
television
or
on
websites.
They
are
sometimes
so
beautiful
and
touching
________?they
can
bring
tears
to
your
eyes
Books
also
help
us
to
think
harder
and
________?(deep).
As
we
continue
to
read,
we
ask
questions
to
________?(our)
and
try
to
find
answers.
???
These
are
some
of
the
________?(reason)
why
books
are
so
fun
to
read.
Remember
that
the
more
you
read,
the
more
you
grow.
7.语法填空
???
Danny
has
a
hobby-playing
games
online.
He
is
interested
in________(solve)
puzzles.
He
particularly
enjoys
chatting
with
other
gamers.
???
Now
Danny________(sit)
quietly
in
front
of
his
computer.
His
mother
thinks
he
is
doing
his
homework,________she
is
wrong.
Danny
is
actually
surfing
the
Internet,
solving
puzzles
and
chatting
with
other
gamers
around
the
world.
"How________(fun)
it
is!"
Danny
thinks.
???
Why
are
games
online
so
interesting?"________I
can
pretend
to
be
a
different
person.
There
are
also
many
different________(kind)
of
games
for
me
to
play,
"says
Danny.
"Other
people
love
to
play
these
games
because
they
can
play
at
any
time.
???
They
do
not
need
to
organize
a
group.
Someone
in
the
world
always
wants________(play).
"Starting
a
game
online
is
not
easy.
Some
gamers________(not)
welcome
new
gamers.
They
will
become
angry
when
new
gamers
ask
them
questions.
Other
gamers
are
helpful.
They
want
to
make
new
friends.
When
Danny
has________question,
he
always
says,
"Excuse
me,
are
you
busy?
I
am
new
at
this
game
and
I
need
some
help."
???
Sometimes
this________(work).
At
other
times,
however,
the
gamer
at
the
other
end
makes
you
feel
like
a
fool.
8.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
???
Hemingway
is
one
of
the
most
famous
writers
and
reporters
in
the
________?(twenty)
century(世纪)in
the
world.
He
was
born
on
July
21,
1899
and
________?(die)
on
July
2,
1961.
???
When
he
was
a
small
child,
his
mother
taught
him
and
her
other
children
music
and
creativity(创造力)by
________(take)them
to
concerts,
museums
and
theatres.
And
his
father
taught
them
to
love
nature
and
how
________?(cook)in
the
open
air
and
other
life
skills.
???
In
1917,
Hemingway
finished
high
school
and
then
worked
as
________reporter.
During
World
War
I(第一次世界大战),
he
went
to
France,
Italy
and
Spain.
He
fought
in
World
War
I
and
then
moved
________?Cuba
Later,
Cuba
drove
him
out
of
the
country.
He
had
to
go
back
to
Idaho,
the
USA.
There
he
had
many
health
problems.
And
in
1961
he
killed
________?(him)
with
a
gun(#t)in
his
own
house.
???
In
his
amazing
life,
Hemingway
wrote
lots
________?famous
works.
Most
of
them
are
still
popular
now.
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
helped
him
________?(win)
the
Pulitzer
Prizes(普利策奖)
in
1953
and
the
Nobel
Prize
In
Literature
in
1954.
His
other
famous
________(work)
include
The
Sun
Also
Rises(《太阳照常升起》),
A
Farewell
to
Arms(《永别了，武器》)
and
so
on.
9.语法填空
???
Tom
worked
in
the
office
of
Mr.
Bates's.
???
One
day,
when
Tom
got
to
the
office,
a
letter________(wait)
for
him.
He
opened
it.
???
"Dear
Tom,
"the
letter
said,
"I
am
writing
to
thank
you________your
help.
You________(help)
me
so
much
when
I
came
to
your
office.
Here's
a
ticket
for
the
big
football
match.
"
???
Tom
looked
at
the
ticket.
He
could
not
believe
that
he
had
it.
Everyone
looked
forward
to________(watch)the
match!
???
"I
must
watch
the
match,
"he________(think).
"I
have
expected
the
big
match
for
4
years.
"
???
He________(not
put)his
heart
into
any
work.
Then
at
twelve
o'clock
he
knew
what________(do).
???
He
went
out
of
the
office
and
called
his
sister,
Jean
???
At
one
o'clock
Mr
Bates
came
up
to
him.
"I
have
bad
news
for
you,
Tom.
Your
sister
telephoned
just
now.
Your
mother________in
hospital
a
moment
ago.
"
???
"Thank
you,
"Tom
said.
"I
will
go
to
the
hospital.
I
will
come
back
as
________as
possible.
"
???
In
fact,
Tom________(leave)the
office
quickly
for
the
football
ground.
Tom's
ticket
was
a
good
one.
He
could
stand
near
the
front.
???
The
next
morning,
when
Tom
got
to
the
office,
Mr
Bates
came
up
to
him.
"You're
fired(解雇），Tom.
"Then
he
walked
away
angrily.
???
"But
why?"
Tom
asked.
Then
a
girl
said,
"We
saw
the
match
on
TV
here
yesterday!
You
were
on
TV!
Tom,
you
had
such
a
good
ticket!"
10.语法填空
???
Today
is
the
________?day
of
the
new
term,
I
went
to
school
early.
???
When
I
came
into
the
classroom,
I
was________(surprise)at
what
I
saw.________was
half
an
hour
before
class,
most
of
the
students
were
already
sitting
in
their
seats.
Some
were
arranging
their
books.
Others________(prepare)
for
their
lessons.
???
Zhanghua,
my
neighbour,
was
busy________(write)
something.
I
walked
over
to
him________(quiet),
and
saw
that
he
was
writing
a
plan
for
the
new
term.
He
looked
up,________(smile)and
said,
"Let
me
wish
you
a
belated(迟来的）happy
New
Year,
and
hope
you'll
make
the
greatest
progress
in
the
new
term."
???
________(sudden),
it
hit
me
that
the
new
year
was
over
and________(I)face
turned
red.
I
must
turn
over
a
new
leaf.
I
would
make________new
plan
to
meet
the
new
term
with
spirit.
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.
smaller；parents'；up；because；on；choose；for；themselves；to
do；to
make
解析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国的家庭。大多数美国家庭都很小，大部分的家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家，父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。
（1）句意：大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。than比，表示比较级，形容词small要采用比较级形式，故填smaller。
（2）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。parent父母亲，their他们的，后接名词复数，parents，这里指“他们父母亲的家”，要采用名词所有格，故填parents'。
（3）句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。固定词组，grow
up长大，故填up。
（4）句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。这里表示原因关系，because因为，故填because。
（5）句意：他们经常在假期中去看望他们的父母。固定词组，on
holiday在假期中，度假，故填on。
（6）句意：父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。固定词组，let
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，choice选择，名词，动词形式为choose，故填choose。
（7）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，be
important
for
sb.对某人来说很重要，故填for。
（8）句意：美国人认为年轻人独自决定自己的生活很重要。固定词组，by
oneself独自地，这里指代young
people年轻人，即反身代词用“他们自己”，故填themselves。
（9）句意：孩子们被要求在家里做些工作。固定词组，be
asked
to
do
sth.被要求做某事，故填to
do。
（10）句意：孩子们做家务是要付钱的，这样他们就能学会如何赚钱自用。固定词组，疑问词+动词不定式，这里指“如何赚钱”，how
to
make，故填to
make。
【点评】考查语法填空。在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义，根据所给的单词，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真。
2.
their；being；the；eyes；In；were；to
make；happily；to
eat；and
解析：?
文章大意：一些年轻人在乎自己脸上的粉刺和身体肥胖，你知道真正的美是什么吗？真正的美是发自内心的，饮食健康，多锻炼，享受所有的就会快乐，快乐使人美丽。
（1）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。修饰名词faces应使用形容词性物主代词，故答案填their。
（2）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。about介词后使用名词或动名词做宾语，be应使用being形式，故答案填being。
（3）句意：请对文章，然后你会发现答案。应使用定冠词the表示特指，故答案填the。
（4）句意：也许你不喜欢你的大鼻子，你的小眼睛或你的体重。人的眼睛有两只应使用复数，故答案填eyes。
（5）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。固定搭配，in
fact，实际上，单独用于句首，故答案填In。
（6）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。指的是过去的状态应使用一般过去时态，主语为you则be动词应使用were，故答案填were。
（7）句意：快乐是让你看起来美丽的最好方式。固定搭配，way
to
do，做某事的方式，故答案填to
make。
（8）句意：没有人离开健康能快乐生活。修饰动词live应使用副词，故答案填happily。
（9）句意：因此你需要吃健康的食物，做足够的锻炼。固定搭配，need
to
do，需要做，故答案填to
eat。
（10）句意：当你接受你现在所拥有的并享受它，你会变得很漂亮。and表示递进关系，故答案填and。
【点评】考查语法填空，需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
3.
are；and；easier；smoking；of；tired；sleep；Finally；health；when
解析：主要讲了怎样保持健康。
（1）句意：但是在我们生活中有许多健康问题，像吸烟、喝酒和吃太多快餐。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数problems，所以be用are；吸烟、喝酒和吃快餐表示并列，所以用and连接，故填are，and。
（2）句意：如果我们更在意我们自己，保持健康将简单许多。be后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
（3）句意：首先我们必须远离吸烟和喝酒。from是介词，后面用动词ing，所以smoke用smoking，故填smoking。
（4）句意：通过不远我们可以步行去上学而不是坐公交车或者汽车。instead
of而不是，故填of。
（5）句意：当我们工作或者学习太晚时，它将让我们疲劳。make
sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，us指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，即tired，故填tired。
（6）句意：如果每天晚上我们得到足够的睡眠我们将感觉更好和更好地工作。enough后面用名词，sleepy的名词是sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（7）句意：最后，我认为朋友是某人健康的另一个重要部分。最后用finally，one's后面用名词，healthy的名词是health，不可数名词，故填Finally，health。
（8）句意：许多研究表明当人们和朋友在一起时比自己独自时感觉更好。句子缺少连词，所以用当……时候，when，故填when。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.
of；first；better；but；sandwiches；traditional；mustn't；to
stand；touch；politely
解析：主要讲了作者去年去英国度假注意到一些有趣的英国生活方式。
（1）句意：我喜欢待在英国，并且我注意到一些有趣的英国生活方式。way
of
life生活方式，故填of。
（2）句意：例如，你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生和夫人。for
the
first
time，第一次，故填first。
（3）句意：你们相互更加了解孩子他们让你做时，你可以仅仅用他们的名。更加了解彼此时可以用名，well的比较级是better，故填better。
（4）句意：下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是在下午4点左右的简单的一餐。not...but，不是……而是……，故填but。
（5）句意：我们吃三明治和大的水果蛋糕。sandwich三明治，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。
（6）句意：炸鱼和薯条是英国传统的食物。形容词修饰名词，food是名词，所以用名词tradition的形容词traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
（7）句意：在公交车站，你禁止拥挤到公交车上。禁止拥挤到公交车上，所以用mustn't，故填mustn't。
（8）句意：你需要站成一排等待轮到你。need
to
do
sth.需要做某事，故填to
stand。
（9）句意：曾经我注意到一个绅士碰触到了一个年轻男士的肩膀，礼貌地微笑和说，等待这辆公交车。notice
sb.
do
sth.注意到某人做某事，所以touch用动词原形；副词修饰实义动词，smile是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，故填touch，politely。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.
has
sold；shopped；and；to
teach；didn't
look；practising；to；became；until；have
解析：文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。
（1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since
2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has
sold。
（2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据
four
years
ago,
可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。
（3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。
（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask
sb.to
do
sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to
teach。
（5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't
look。
???????（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep
on
doing
sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。
???????（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try
do
do
sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。
???????（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。
???????（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。
???????（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
6.
the；did；really；to
tell；how；be
found；that；deeper；ourselves；reasons
解析：主要讲了读书是有趣的一些原因及你读得越多你将成长的越多。
（1）句意：他们可以看电视、上网或者玩游戏。surf
the
Internet上网，固定搭配，故填the。
（2）句意：但是你认为孩子们很久前做什么玩乐？ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以do用过去式did，故填did。
（3）句意：书真地有趣吗？副词修饰形容词。fun是形容词，所以用形容词real的副词really，故填really。
（4）句意：因为书仅仅用单词讲故事，它们可以提高你的想象力。use
sth.
to
do
sth.用......做某事，故填to
tell。
（5）句意：你也可以想象人物感觉怎样。表示......感觉怎样用how，故填how。
（6）句意：单词和句子通常不能再电视上或者网上被发现。主语words
and
sentences是动作find的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found，故填be
found。
（7）句意：它们有时是如此漂亮和感人以至于它们可以让你哭泣。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故填that。
（8）句意：书也可以帮助我们思考更努力和更深。deep深深地，副词。and连接并列成分，harder是比较级，所以deep也用比较级deeper，故填deeper。
（9）句意：当我们继续读时我们问我们自己问题，并且努力发现答案。根据句意可知问的是自己，所以用主语we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
（10）句意：这些是为什么书读起来如此有趣的一些原因。some修饰可数名词复数，reason的复数是reasons，故填reasons。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.
solving；is
sitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；to
play；don't；a；works
解析：文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，“对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。
（1）句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是solving。
（2）句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，sit的ing形式为sitting，故答案是is
sitting。
???????（3）句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。
???????（4）句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为funny，故答案是funny。
???????（5）句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对
Why
are
games
online
so
interesting?
的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。
???????（6）句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复数形式，故答案是kinds。
???????（7）句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want
to
do
sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不定时，故答案是to
play。
???????（8）句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数，，应使用助动词do构成否定，故答案是don't。
???????（9）句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：“打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要帮助。”question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
???????（10）句意：有时候这行得通。根据sometimes，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
8.
twentieth；died；taking；to
cook；a；to；himself；of；win；works
解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍20世纪最著名的小说家之一美国作家和记者海明威的生平及在文学上的成就。
（1）考查序数词。句意：海明威是世界上二十世纪最著名的作家和记者之一。空格前有定冠词the和空格后有可数名词单数century，要用序数词，表示顺序，基数词twenty的序数词twentieth，故答案为：twentieth。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：1899年7月21日出生，1961年7月2日死亡。根据句末的具体的过去的时间状语
on
July
2,
1961
，可知谓语动词要用一般过去时，die死，不及物动词，die的过去式died，故答案为：died。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他的母亲通过带他们去音乐会、博物馆和剧院教他和其他孩子音乐和创造力。介词by，其后要接动词的ing形式，动名词taking，故答案为：taking
（4）考查不定式。句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，如何在户外烹饪和其他生活技能。teach，教，及物动词，接双宾语，此处要用疑问词+不定式形式，to
cook，答案为：to
cook。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：1917年，海明威高中毕业，然后当了一名记者。reporter，记者，可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠a，故答案为：a。
（6）考查介词。句意：他参加了第一次世界大战，后来搬到古巴，古巴把他赶出了这个国家。move移动，搬，不及物动词，接地点，要用介词to，move
to
+地点，搬到……，故答案为：to。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：1961年，他在自己家里用枪自杀。kill
oneself，自杀，固定短语，主语he，反身代词himself，故答案为：himself。
（8）考查句意：海明威在他精彩的一生中写了许多著名的作品。lots
of=a
lot
of
，许多的，固定短语，故答案为：of。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：《老人和海》帮助他赢得了1953年的普利策奖和1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。help
sb.
(to)?
do
sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：win。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：他的其他著名作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》等等。famous，形容词，著名的，要修饰名词作定语。根据句末
?include
The
Sun
Also
Rises(《太阳照常升起》),
A
Farewell
to
Arms(《永别了，武器》)
and
so
on.
可知是作品，work是可数名词，此处用复数works，故答案为：works。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及序数词、不定式、代词、介词、冠词、一般过去时以及名词等的考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
9.
was
waiting；for；helped；watching；thought；couldn't
put；to
do；was；soon；left
解析：主要讲了Tom在Bate先生办公室工作时收到了一封感谢信，并且给了Tom一个大足球比赛的票，Tom以妈妈生病为由向Bate请假其看球赛，结果被Bate在电视上看到Tom买到了一张好票，Bate生气把Tom解雇了。
（1）句意：当Tom到达办公室时，一封信正在等他。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。根据句子可知是主句，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是单数letter，所以用was，wait的ing是waiting，故填was
waiting。
（2）句意：我正在写信谢谢你的帮助。thank
sb.
for
sth.因为......感谢某人，故填for。
（3）句意：当我来你的办公室时你如此帮助我。时态是一般过去时，所以help用过去式helped，故填helped。
（4）句意：每个人期望观看这个比赛。look
forward
to
doing
sth.期望做某事，所以watch用watching，故填watching。
（5）句意：“我一定要看比赛”他想。时态是一般过去时，所以think用过去式thought，故填thought。
（6）句意：他不能全身心投入工作。根据句意可知是不能，时态是一般过去时，所以用couldn't，情态动词couldn't后面用动词原形，所以put用原形，故填couldn't
put。
（7）句意：然后在12点他知道做什么。特殊疑问词+to
do不定式，what
to
do做什么，故填to
do。
（8）句意：你妈妈不久前住院了。be
in
hospital，生病住院，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数mother，所以用was，故填was。
（9）句意：我将尽可能快回来。as
soon
as
possible，尽可能快地，故填soon。
（10）句意：事实上，Tom迅速离开办公室去了足球场地。时态是一般过去时，所以用leave的过去式left，故填left。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.
first；surprised；It；were
preparing；writing；quietly；smiled；Suddenly；my；a
解析：文章大意：新学期的第一天，作者早早来到学校，大多数学生已经落座，他的邻桌在写着什么，当他听到同桌迟来的新年祝愿的时候，意识到新年结束，他将制定一个新的计划，勇敢地迎接新的学期
（1）句意：今天是新学期的第一天。根据文章后面的叙述可知今天是学期的第一天，第一,first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：当我走进教室，我为我所看到的感到吃惊。根据下文的叙述可知，上课开始前半个小时学生都坐在教室了，这是他所想不到的，所以他感到吃惊。应使用形容词surprised，故答案是
surprised
。
（3）句意：上课半小时之前，大多数学生都已经就坐。空缺处指代的是时间，指代时间一般使用it，根据，故答案是It。
（4）句意：其他人正在准备上课。根据
Some
were
arranging
their
books.
可知句子同为过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing。主语others为复数，be的形式为were，故答案是were
preparing。
（5）句意：我的邻桌张华忙着写东西。be
busy
doing
sth.忙着做某事，固定搭配，因此使用ing形式，故答案是writing。
（6）句意：我安静地向他走过去。quiet修饰句中的动词walked，因此使用副词quietly，故答案是quiely。
（7）句意：他让他起头微笑着说“让我给你迟来的新年祝福”根据句子结构可知，抬头、微笑和说是连续的几个动作，根据
He
looked
up
可知为过去时，故答案是smiled。
（8）句意：突然，我想到新年结束了。sudden在句中做状语，应使用副词形式，suddenly，故答案是suddenly。
（9）句意：我的脸红了。修饰face，应使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是my。
（10）句意：我将制定一个新的计划勇敢地迎接新学期。plan可数名词，句中使用了单数形式，因此使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开始的，因此使用a，故答案是a。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
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