牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习试卷（题型专练）：阅读理解（含解析）

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语八年级上册期中复习（题型专练）：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Dear
editor
(编辑)
I
live
in
a
beautiful
city.
Many
visitors
come
to
my
city.
There
are
so
many
colorful
peacocks
(孔雀)
here.
The
peacocks
mostly
live
on
the
grass
land
of
Dong
Feng
Square.
They
are
given
food
freely
by
visitors.
They
usually
throw
food
to
them,
and
don't
think
about
at
all
whether
the
food
is
right
or
not.
Some
of
the
peacocks
became
ill,
some
even
died
after
eating
the
bad
food
given
by
the
visitors.
I'm
sure
most
of
the
visitors
who
throw
food
to
the
peacocks
really
like
the
birds,
but
don't
realize
that
they
may
be
doing
them
harm.
The
visitors
should
be
told
that
what
have
done
is
very
harmful
to
the
birds,
and
this
kind
of
thing
must
stopped
from
happening.
Perhaps
we
can
build
some
small
shops
beside
Dong
Feng
Square
to
sell
peacock
food.
For
us
every
person,
it's
our
duty
to
give
more
love
to
these
beautiful
birds
and
to
look
after
them
carefully.
Yours.
Sun
Yan
（1）Many
visitors
come
to
the
writer's
city
to
?????????.
A.do
some
shopping
B.see
beautiful
peacocks
C.play
on
Dong
Feng
square
D.eat
nice
food
（2）Some
peacocks
became
ill
and
died
because
some
visitors
??????????.
A.didn't
give
them
any
food
B.gave
them
too
much
food
C.threw
them
some
bad
food
D.loved
them
and
played
with
them
（3）Some
shops
can
be
built
beside
Dong
Feng
Square
so
that
they
may
????????.
A.sell
food
for
visitors
B.sell
food
for
peacocks
C.make
the
square
more
beautiful
D.have
the
beautiful
birds
（4）From
the
passage
we
know
people
should
????????.
A.live
and
play
with
the
birds
B.stop
the
birds
from
eating
too
much
C.give
right
food
to
the
birds
D.give
more
food
to
the
birds
2.阅读理解
Bears
usually
live
in
forests
|and
mountains.
They
often
live
in
some
places
where
we
go
camping
or
climbing.
Sometimes
you
might
happen
I
to
meet
a
bear,
and
it
can
be
dangerous
if
it
feels
frightened
(恐惧的).
For
your
own
safety,
you
should
do
the
following
things.
?Do
not
make
eye
contact
(目光接触).Bears
feel
that
eye
contact
is
not
friendly.
?Stay
calm
and
quickly
pick
up
small
children.
?Make
noise,
shout,
or
throw
rocks
at
it
to
make
it
go
away.
?Make
yourself
appear
as
large
as
possible
to
make
it
go
away.
Put
up
your
arms,
jacket,
bag
or
other
things
over
your
head.
?Never
get
close
to
a
bear.
If
it
gets
close
to
you,
do
not
turn
back
or
run
away
suddenly,
because
this
may
bring
an
attack
(攻击).
Instead,
you
can
walk
away
slowly.
We
should
know
that
all
bears
can
be
dangerous
and
we
should
treat
them
cautiously.
If
you
find
a
bear
strange,
please
call
your
nearest
Division
of
Wildlife
Resources
Office.
The
Division's
job
is
to
catch
the
bear
that
attacks
or
shows
strange
actions
toward
people.
（1）Which
of
the
following
ways
is
NOT
right
when
you
meet
a
bear?
A.Looking
at
it
all
the
time.
B.Shouting
at
it.
C.Staying
calm.
D.Making
much
noise.
（2）Why
should
you
look
large
in
front
of
a
bear?
A.To
make
the
bear
see
you
clearly.
B.To
make
the
bear
love
you
more.
C.To
make
the
bear
go
away.
D.To
fight
with
the
bear.
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
"cautiously"
mean?
A.Cheerfully.
B.Quickly.
C.Carefully.
D.Slowly.
（4）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.How
to
keep
a
bear.
B.How
to
protect
bears.
C.What
to
do
when
you
meet
a
bear.
D.Where
to
stay
when
you
meet
a
bear.
3.阅读理解
How
to
fight
against
COVID-19(新冠病毒)?
We
choose
some
books
to
help
you.
The
books
were
translated
into
13
languages,
including
Japanese,
French
and
Russian.
They
are
convenient
for
readers
to
enjoy.
Virus,
Virus,
You
Cannot
Scare
Me!
(Writer:
Mu
Xiangzhen)
The
book
makes
parents
and
children
be
able
to
learn—in
a
fun
way—about
how
viruses
(病毒)
spread
and
what
people
can
do
to
protect
themselves.
It
tells
children
not
to
fear
about
viruses.
Besides,
it
also
introduces
the
idea
of
getting
well
with
nature,
and
hopes
children
can
protect
wild
life
and
the
natural
environment.
A
Special
Spring
Festival
(Writer:
Gao
Jing)
This
book
pictures
children's
special
Spring
Festival
in
China
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
It
tells
a
story
of
a
common
family
in
China.
It
tries
to
answer
the
child's
question
“Why
can't
I
be
allowed
to
play
outside?”
It
tells
the
child
what
COVID-19
is,
how
it
spreads,
and
how
we
can
protect
ourselves
from
it.
The
pictures
show
love
between
family
members,
friends
and
everyone.
Ten
Tips
to
Fight
Monsters
(Writer:
Dong
Ruihan)
Dad
leaves
10
tips
to
help
us
fight
the
virus.
Who
will
win
the
war?
The
story
will
gently
teach
children
how
to
prevent
the
disease
(疾病)in
a
language
that
they
can
easily
understand.
It
will
help
kids
remain
calm
in
the
hard
time
?and
encourage
them
to
help
family
members
to
prevent
the
disease.
A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children
(Writer:
Changsha
White-flag
Dolphin
Children's
Book
Workshop)
This
storybook
tells
the
beginning
of
the
virus,
so
the
readers
can
understand
the
history
of
the
virus
easily.
The
book
sets
up
a
“Ten
Questions
about
COVID-19”
section,
which
explains
the
knowledge
of
COVID-19(including
how
it
spreads),
helping
children
readers
to
understand
the
virus
basing
on
(基于)reason
and
science.
（1）All
the
four
books
are
about
????????.
A.children's
daily
activities
B.ten
questions
about
COVID-19
C.fighting
against
COVID-19
D.love
between
family
members,
friends
and
everyone
（2）If
you
want
to
know
the
beginning
of
the
virus,
you
can
read???????
.
A.Virus,
Virus,
You
Cannot
Scare
Me!
B.A
Special
Spring
Festival.
C.Ten
Tips
to
Fight
Monsters.
D.A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children.
（3）Which
writer
hopes
children
can
protect
wild
life?
A.Mu
Xiangzhen.
B.Gao
Jing.
C.Dong
Ruihan.
D.Changsha
Whiteflag
Dolphin
Children's
Book
Workshop.
（4）The
spread
of
the
virus
is
mentioned
in
????????.
①Virus,
Virus,
You
Cannot
Scare
Me!
②A
Special
Spring
Festival
③Ten
Tips
to
Fight
Monsters??
④
A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（5）According
to
the
passage,
which
one
is
NOT
true?
A.The
books
were
translated
into
many
languages.
B.Children
can
do
something
to
protect
themselves.
C.We
can
understand
the
virus
basing
on
reason
and
science.
D.We
have
won
the
war
against
COVID-19
completely.
4.阅读理解
Below
are
some
suggestions
given
by
the
English
children
posted
on
the
website
about
how
to
help
Africa.
Which
one
do
you
think
is
the
best?
I
think
health
is
the
most
important
thing.
We
need
to
make
sure
that
the
money
we
give
is
spent
wisely.
The
money
should
be
spent
first
on
clean
water
supplies
and
better
health
care.
—
Robin,
aged
16,
Birmingham
I
think
the
most
important
thing
is
to
improve
the
education
of
the
African
countries.
There
is
an
old
saying,
"If
you
give
a
man
a
fish,
you'll
feed
him
for
a
day.
If
you
teach
him
how
to
fish,
you'll
feed
him
for
a
lifetime."
We
need
to
help
people
to
help
themselves,
not
just
throw
money
at
the
problem
when
it
appears.
—
Rebecca,
aged
15,
Liverpool
People
seem
to
give
a
lot
more
money
to
charity
when
there
is
a
sudden,
huge
disaster
(灾难)
like
the
earthquake.
It's
good
for
people
to
do
so,
but
I
also
think
that
everyone
should
give
a
small
part
of
their
salary
(工资)
to
charity.
If
everyone
did
that,
it
would
make
a
big
difference.
—
Mary,
aged
14,
Standford-on-Avon
Giving
money
to
charity
can
help,
but
it's
not
the
final
answer.
I
think
what
these
countries
need
is
a
good
government.
—
Bethany,
aged
16,
Newcastle
The
best
thing
we
can
do
is
to
send
experts
like
engineers,
doctors
and
teachers
to
help
people
to
help
themselves.
—
Roberts,
aged
16,
Cardiff
（1）Which
two
children
share
the
similar
(相似的)
opinion
(观点)?
A.Mary
and
Rebecca.
B.Bethany
and
Mary
C.Rebecca
and
Bethany
D.Rebecca
and
Robert
（2）Who
pays
more
attention
to
African
health
care?
A.Mary.
B.Robin.
C.Rebecca.
D.Robert.
（3）What
does
Rebecca
mean
by
saying
“We
need
to
help
people
to
help
themselves”?
A.We
should
help
the
teachers
in
Africa
to
improve
their
teaching
skills.
B.We
should
help
people
in
Africa
to
build
a
good
government.
C.We
should
help
the
African
people
develop
skills
to
make
a
living.
D.We
should
help
the
African
people
build
more
schools.
（4）What
is
Mary's
opinion?
A.Everyone
should
do
what
we
can
to
help
the
African
people.
B.It
is
not
good
for
people
to
give
so
much
money
to
the
African
people.
C.It
is
very
important
to
have
a
good
government.
D.We
can
send
more
teachers
there
to
help
the
African
people.
（5）Where
are
these
suggestions
posted?
A.In
the
textbook.
B.On
the
website.
C.In
the
guidebook.
D.In
the
magazine.
5.阅读理解
English
Summer
Camp
We
provide
English
classes
in
Oxford,
Britain.
You
can
improve
your
English,
enjoy
great
trips
and
activities,
make
new
friends
of
your
own
age.
Telephone:86552043
Website:
www.
engsmamp.
com
Ages:
children
(9-12),
teenagers(13-17)
Arts
Summer
Camp
It's
designed
for
teenagers
with
a
great
interest
in
painting.
You
can
have
an
exciting
experience
to
develop
skills
for
the
future.
Telephone:86363831
Website:
www.
artsmcamp.
com
Ages:
teenagers
(14-15)
Outdoor
Summer
Camp
Fantastic
outdoor
activities!
Friendly
and
experienced
teachers!
Activities
include:
photo-taking,
sports,
fishing
and
so
on!
Telephone:86837196
Website:
www.
sprsmcamp.
com
Ages:
teenagers(13-17)
Opera
Summer
Camp
Opera
summer
camp
is
open
to
anyone
aged
6-17
who
wants
to
develop
the
abilities
to
act,
sing
or
dance.
You
will
have
the
chance
to
enjoy
the
British
operas
in
the
theater.
Telephone:86367725
Website:
www.
opesmcamp.
com
Ages:
children
(6-12).
teenagers(13-17)
Want
to
get
more
information?
Please
click
here:www.camps.com
（1）What's
special
about
English
Summer
Camp?
A.It
is
open
to
all
the
ages.
B.It
has
experienced
teachers.
C.You
can
enjoy
British
operas.
D.You
can
have
language
classes.
（2）If
you
are
interested
in
painting,
you
may
get
more
information
by
calling
????????????or
getting
on
the
website
?????????????.
A.86367725;
www.
sprsmcamp.com
B.86363831;
www.
artsmcamp.com
C.86367725;
www.
artsmcamp.com
D.86363831;
www.
sprsmcamp.com
（3）Mike
is
eight
years
old.
How
many
camps
can
he
choose?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）Which
camp
should
Sandy
join
if
she
wants
to
be
an
actress?
A.English
Summer
Camp.
B.Outdoor
Summer
Camp.
C.Opera
Summer
Camp.
D.Arts
Summer
Camp.
（5）Where
is
the
text
probably
from?
A.An
introduction
about
teenagers.
B.A
report
about
education.
C.A
newspaper
for
parents.
D.A
website
for
teenagers.
6.阅读理解
???
Nowadays
children
are
spending
too
much
time
and
money
on
computer
games.
As
a
result,
some
people
even
suggest
that
video
games
should
be
done
away
with.
They
are
nothing
but
a
great
waste
of
time,
money
and
energy.
I
totally
agree
with
them.
???
First
of
all,
too
much
indulgence(沉溺)in
the
computer
games
may
lead
to
the
deterioration
of
children's
physical
health.
Children
desert
the
football
ground
as
they
all
sit
at
home
around
the
computers
playing
the
football
game.
So
they
can't
be
physically
fit
and
strong.
Moreover,
facing
the
computer
for
a
long
time,
children
easily
suffer
from
myopia(近视).
???
Secondly,
computer
games
distract(分散)
children's
attention
from
their
studies.
They
finish
their
homework
in
a
hurry,
or
even
copy
their
classmates',
in
order
to
squeeze(挤出)time
to
play
games.
???
Therefore,
video
arcades(电子游戏厅)should
be
banned
in
cities
and
towns.
Teenagers
will
be
much
better
without
the
temptation
of
video
games.
They
should
be
encouraged
to
do
more
meaningful
and
valuable
things
like
reading,
studying,
and
going
to
concerts
and
museums.
（1）Which
sentence
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage?
A.More
people
suggest
that
children
should
be
encouraged
to
play
computer
games.
B.Computer
games
can't
lead
to
the
deterioration
of
children's
physical
health.
C.Computer
games
can't
distract
children's
attention
from
their
studies.
D.Video
arcades
should
be
banned
in
cities
and
towns.
（2）Children
desert
the
football
ground
as
they
all
sit
at
home
____________
the
computers
playing
the
football
game.
A.on
B.in
C.around
D.at
（3）We
CANNOT
____________
on
the
computer.
A.play
games
B.listen
to
music
C.write
articles
D.think
（4）What
CANNOT
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Children
desert
the
football
ground
as
they
all
sit
at
home
around
the
computers
playing
the
football
game.
B.Video
arcades
should
be
banned
in
cities
and
towns.
C.Facing
the
computer
for
a
long
time,
children
easily
suffer
from
myopia.
D.Nowadays
children
are
spending
less
time
and
money
on
computer
games.
7.阅读理解
Green
tea
is
a
best
choice
for
office
workers
???
People
who
always
work
in
places
with
air
conditioners
may
face
skin
problems
such
as
easily
dry
skin.
Among
all
the
drinks,
green
tea
is
a
best
choice
because
there
are
special
things
in
green
tea.
Moreover,
drinking
some
green
tea
can
prevent
computer
radiation(辐射).
???
Winter
is
the
season
to
drink
black
tea
???
Chinese
medicine
believes
that
different
people
should
drink
different
tea
based
on
the
different
characteristics
and
tastes
of
each
kind
of
tea.
Black
tea
can
warm
the
stomach
and
quicken
digestion(消化).
Therefore,
drinking
warm
black
tea
in
the
cold
winter
is
a
most
suitable
choice.
???
Do
not
drink
strong
tea
???
Strong
tea
may
make
the
body
far
too
excited
and
can
badly
affect
the
cardiovascular(心血管的)
system
as
well
as
the
nervous
system.
For
a
person
who
has
problems
with
these
parts,
drinking
overly
strong
tea
may
cause
heart
and
blood
pressure
illnesses,
or
even
make
the
old
illnesses
much
worse.
???
Do
not
drink
too
much
tea
when
you
are
eating
???
Drinking
too
much
tea
or
strong
tea
may
not
be
good
for
taking
in
constant
elements
and
trace
elements(常量元素和微量元素).Also,
people
should
not
drink
tea
with
milk
or
other
milky
food.
（1）We
can
read
this
article
in
_______.
A.Life
and
Health
B.Animal
World
C.Fashion
Times
D.Sports
and
Health
（2）If
you
always
work
with
the
computer,
what
kind
of
tea
should
you
drink?
A.Black
tea.
B.Green
tea.
C.Strong
tea.
D.Hot
tea.
（3）Too
much
strong
tea
may
cause
_______.
A.headache
B.heart
disease
C.skin
problems
D.stomachache
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.If
you
have
a
stomachache,
you
should
drink
black
tea.
B.When
we
choose
tea,
we
should
know
the
characteristics
and
tastes
of
each
kind
of
tea.
C.Strong
tea
may
make
the
body
far
too
excited.
D.At
table,
we
should
drink
tea
as
much
as
possible
because
it's
good
for
our
health.
8.阅读理解
???
Peter
was
a
carpenter(木匠)in
our
village.
Once
I
asked
him
to
make
a
dining
table
for
my
wife.
He
made
it
just
the
right
size
to
fill
the
space
between
the
two
windows.
When
I
arrived
home
that
evening,
Peter
was
drinking
a
cup
of
tea
and
writing
out
his
bill
for
his
work.
???
My
wife
said
to
me
quietly,"
That's
his
ninth
cup
of
tea
today..."Then
she
said
loudly,"
It's
a
beautiful
table,
dear,
isn't
it?
"
???
"I
won't
decide
about
that
until
I
see
that
bill，"I
said.
???
Peter
laughed
and
gave
me
his
bill
for
the
work.
It
said:
One
dining
table??????
June
10,
2017
Wood????????????????????????
27.00
Paint(油漆）???????????????????
5.
50
Work,
8
hours($
2
per
hour)???
16.
00
Total(总计）???????????????????
58.
50
???
When
I
was
looking
at
the
hill,
Peter
said,
"It's
been
a
fine
day,
hasn't
it?"
???
"Yes,
"I
said,
"I'm
glad
it
is
only
the
10th
of
June."
???
"Me
too,
"said
Peter,
"it'll
be
a
bit
hotter
by
the
end
of
the
month."
???
"Yes.
Hotter
and
more
expensive.
Dining
tables
will
be
20
more
expensive
on
June
30th,
won't
they,
Peter?"
???
Peter
looked
hard
at
me
for
half
a
minute.
There
was
a
little
smile
on
his
face.
I
gave
his
bill
back
to
him.
???
"If
it
isn't
too
much
trouble,
Peter,"
I
said,"
please
add
it
up
again.
You
can
forget
the
date.
"
???
I
paid
him
48.
50
and
he
was
happy
to
get
it.
（1）Why
did
Peter
talk
about
the
weather
when
the
writer
was
looking
at
the
bill?
A.Because
it
was
a
fine
day
indeed.
B.Because
he
wanted
the
writer
to
look
at
the
bill
carefully.
C.Because
he
didn't
want
the
writer
to
go
through
the
bill
carefully.
D.Because
he
wanted
to
tell
the
writer
what
the
weather
was
like.
（2）Why
did
the
writer
say
that
dinning
table
would
be
20
more
expensive
by
the
end
of
June?
A.Because
paint
would
be
more
expensive.
B.Because
the
wood
would
be
more
expensive.
C.Because
it
was
difficult
to
make
dining
tables
when
it
was
hot.
D.Because
he
thought
Peter
would
certainly
add
the
date
to
the
cost
of
the
dinning
table.
（3）The
writer
thought
Peter
would
ask
for????
?if
he
made
a
dining
table
on
June
30th.
A.48.
50
B.78.
50
C.68.
50
D.20.
00
（4）From
the
story
we
know
that?????
.
A.Peter
had
written
out
the
bill
before
the
writer
got
home
B.Peter
still
wanted
to
get
36.
50
for
his
work
in
the
end
C.Peter
made
a
mistake
in
the
bill
D.Peter
tried
to
get
more
money
for
his
work
9.阅读理解
Events
Long
March（长征）exhibition
???
The
Shanghai
History
Museum
is
putting
on
an
exhibition
to
remember
the
Long
March
which
began
in
1934
and
ended
in
1936.
More
than
220
photos
and
40
other
things
are
on
show.
The
exhibition
is
explained
in
Chinese.
The
show
will
end
on
November
20.
???
Time:
10:
00
a.
m.
～4:
00
p.
m.
???
Ticket:
8
yuan
for
Chinese
and
15
yuan
for
foreigners
Thai
elephants
???
Eight
elephants
from
Thailand
are
an
attraction
for
visitors
at
Changfeng
Park.
They
attract
visitors
by
riding
bikes,
playing
basketball,
dancing
and
playing
a
musical
instrument.
The
elephants
give
three
shows
a
day
at
9:
30
a.
m.
3:
30
p.
m.
and
8:
00
p.
m.
And
there
is
an
extra
show
at
1:
30
p.
m.
at
weekends.
The
show
will
end
on
November.
15.
???
Address:
NO.
189
Daduhe
Road
???
Ticket:
30~40
yuan
???
Dancing
dolphins
???
Dolphins
jumping
from
the
water
to
touch
a
ball,
dancing
to
music,
kissing
people
and
doing
easy
Maths
problems,
and
seals
and
sea
lions,
also
performing,
have
made
a
large
part
of
the
aquarium
in
Peace
Park.
These
sea
animals
interest
children
greatly.
???
Time:
10:
30
a.
m.
4:
00p.
m.
and
7:
30
p.
m.
???
Ticket:
20
yuan
for
adults
and
10
yuan
for
children
（1）Where
can
people
see
the
Long
March
exhibition?
A.In
the
Shanghai
History
Museum.
B.In
Changfeng
Park.
C.In
Peace
Park.
D.On
NO.
189
Daduhe
Road.
（2）How
many
shows
do
the
Thai
elephants
give
at
weekends?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）How
much
should
a
child
pay
to
go
into
Peace
Park?
A.Five
yuan.
B.Fifteen
yuan.
C.Ten
yuan.
D.Twenty
yuan.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.The
Long
March
exhibition
is
explained
in
English.
B.The
sea
animals
can
work
out
difficult
Maths
problems.
C.Thai
elephants'
shows
can
only
be
seen
in
the
afternoon.
D.The
sea
animals
perform
three
times
a
day.
10.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
A
Small
Invention,
Big
Help
???
An
invention
is
an
invention
-
big
or
small.
A
big
invention
makes
us
feel
it
all
the
time,
such
as
the
TV
and
the
computer.
There
are
also
several
small
things
around
us
even
if
we
seldom
pay
much
attention
to
them.
???
A
paper
clip
helps
hold
pieces
of
paper
together
without
making
a
hole.
A
big
paper
clip
was
put
up
in
Norway
to
help
people
remember
the
inventor
of
the
paper
clip,
Johann
Vaaler.
He
invented
the
paper
clip
in
1900
when
working
in
Germany.
A
paper
clip
is
in
fact
a
piece
of
wire
(金属丝)
that
is
made
in
such
a
way
that
it
can
hold
together
many
pieces
of
paper.
Now
millions
of
them
are
made
and
sold
all
over
the
world.
???
The
ballpoint
pen
was
invented
in
1938
by
a
Hungarian,
?
had
been
trying
to
find
another
use
for
the
quick
drying
ink
(快干油墨)
and
designed
this
pen.
Later,
a
Frenchman,
Marcel
Bich
thought
up
the
idea
of
making
a
use-and-throw
pen
and
sold
it
cheap.
It
was
named
BIC
and
became
very
popular.
（1）Where
was
the
paper
clip
invented?
???
A.In
America.
B.In
France.
C.In
Germany.
D.In
Norway.???
（2）How
many
years
was
the
paper
clip
invented
earlier
than
the
ballpoint
pen?
A.Sixty-five.
B.Fifty-six.??
C.Eighty-three.
D.Thirty-eight.
（3）Who
invented
the
ballpoint
pen?
??
A.Johann
Vaaler.
B.Biro.
C.Marcel
Bich.
D.We
don't
know.???????????????????
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
???
A.A
paper
clip
holds
the
paper
through
a
hole.
B.Marcel
Bich
is
a
Frenchman.
C.A
big
paper
clip
in
Norway
is
used
to
remember
its
inventor.
D.BIC.
is
cheap
and
popular,
（5）What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
???
A.How
to
invent
small
things.
B.Who
invented
the
small
things.
C.Small
things
are
very
useful.
D.Two
small
inventions.
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
解析：本文大意主要是反映一些游客喂了一些不好食物给孔雀，导致它们生病或死掉，针对这种情况建了一些卖孔雀食物的商店。请游客到这些店里购买食物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句Many
visitors
come
to
my
city.
There
are
so
many
colorful
peacocks(孔雀)
here.
可知旅游来到作家的家乡看美丽的孔雀。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后一句Some
of
the
peacocks
became
ill,
some
even
died
after
eating
the
bad
food
given
by
the
visitors.
可知，吃了游客所给的坏的食物，一些孔雀生病或者死掉。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Perhaps
we
can
build
some
small
shops
beside
Dongfeng
Square
to
sell
peacock
food.
可知，在广场旁边建一些小店，是为了将孔雀的食物卖给游客。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。结合“孔雀吃了游客所给的坏的食物”和“建小店卖孔雀的食物”可知，人们应该给孔雀喂正确的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
2.
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中
Do
not
make
eye
contact
(目光接触).Bears
feel
that
eye
contact
is
not
friendly.?避免目光接触。
熊觉得眼神交流是不友好的。可知，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中
Make
yourself
appear
as
large
as
possible
to
make
it
go
away.
让你自己看起来尽可能的高大，这样就可以让它走开。可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据前句
We
should
know
that
all
bears
can
be
dangerous?
我们应该知道所有的熊都是危险的
。可知，此处指的是“
我们应该谨慎对待。
”所以cautiously是慎重地的意思，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍偶然遇到一只熊应该怎么办。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
3.
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
解析：本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“How
to
fight
against
COVID-19(新冠病毒)?
We
choose
some
books
to
help
you.”可知，文中提到的四本书都与“对抗新型冠状病毒”有关。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中“A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children；This
storybook
tells
the
beginning
of
the
virus,
so
the
readers
can
understand
the
history
of
the
virus
easily.”可知，A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源，所以如果你想了解病毒的起源，可以阅读这本书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus,
Virus,
You
Cannot
Scare
Me!
(Writer:
Mu
Xiangzhen)；and
hopes
children
can
protect
wild
life
and
the
natural
environment.”可知，作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus,
Virus,
You
Cannot
Scare
Me!；about
how
viruses（病毒）spread…”、“A
Special
Spring
Festival；It
tells
the
child
what
COVID-19
is,
how
it
spreads”和“A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children；including
how
it
spreads”可知，Virus,
Virus,
You
Cannot
Scare
Me!?，A
Special
Spring
Festival
，A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children这三本书提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。The
books
were
translated
into
many
languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中“The
books
were
translated
into
13
languages…”可知，这些书被翻译成了13种语言，所以A项正确；Children
can
do
something
to
protect
themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中“A
Special
Spring
Festival
；It
tells
the
child
what
COVID-19
is,
how
it
spreads,
and
how
we
can
protect
ourselves
from
it.”可知，A
Special
Spring
Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己，所以B项正确；We
can
understand
the
virus
basing
on
reason
and
scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中“A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children；helping
children
readers
to
understand
the
virus
basing
on(基于)reason
and
science.”可知，A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒，所以C项正确；We
have
won
the
war
against
COVID-19
completely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍，并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争，故选D。
【点评】考查医疗保健类阅读。本文涉及到细节理解题。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
4.
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
解析：大意：这篇短文主要讲述了是一些儿童英语网站上发布关于如何帮助非洲国家的建议。
（1）推理判断题。
Rebecca的观点是“我认为最重要的是提高非洲国家的教育。有一个古老的说:“如果你给一个人一条鱼,你会每天喂他。如果你教会他怎样钓鱼,你会养活他一辈子。“我们需要帮助自己,而不是把钱当它出现的问题。”Robert的观点是“我们能做的最好的事情就是给专家像工程师、医生和教师帮助人们来帮助自己。”故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I
think
health
is
the
most
important
thing，
可知Robin认为健康是最重要的，需要确保给的钱是花得明智，钱应该花在干净的水供应和更好的卫生保健上。因此关注健康的是Robin，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文If
you
give
a
man
a
fish,
you'll
feed
him
for
a
day.
If
you
teach
him
how
to
fish,
you'll
feed
him
for
a
lifetime.可知授人以鱼不如授人以渔，可知传授他们技巧的重要性，教授他们技巧，他们自己就可以依靠技能谋生，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。
根据I
also
think
that
everyone
should
give
a
small
part
of
their
salary
(工资)
to
charity.可知Mary认为每个人都应该把工资的一小部分捐给慈善机构，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Below
are
some
suggestions
given
by
the
English
children
posted
on
the
website
about
how
to
help
Africa.
可知这些建议是来自网站上的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题，首先快速浏览文章，然后看题目，带着关键词在文中寻找答案。
5.
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了4个专门为儿童和青少年开发的夏令营活动，并对这些夏令营的活动内容和特色进行详细说明。
（1）细节题。根据上文We
provide
English
classes
in
Oxford,
Britain.
我们在英国牛津提供英语课程。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据上文Arts
Summer
Camp
Telephone:86363831
Website:
www.
artsmcamp.
com
，
可知如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以用以上联系方式，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据上文Opera
Summer
Camp
，
Ages:
children
(6-12)
，可知8岁的Mike，只能参加歌剧夏令营，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据上文Opera
summer
camp
is
open
to
anyone
aged
6-17
who
wants
to
develop
the
abilities
to
act,
sing
or
dance.
歌剧夏令营向任何6-17岁的人开放，他们想培养表演、唱歌或跳舞的能力。由此可推断，相当演员的Sandy可知参加歌剧夏令营，故选C。
（5）推断题。根据上文Want
to
get
more
information?
Please
click
here:
www.camps.com想得到更多的信息吗？请点击这里：www.camps.com，可知是个青少年网站，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6.
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
解析：文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore,
video
arcades(电子游戏厅)should
be
banned
in
cities
and
towns.?提示可知，电子游戏厅应该被取缔，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Children
desert
the
football
ground
as
they
all
sit
at
home
around
the
computers
playing
the
football
game.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据日常生活可知，在电脑上我们可以玩游戏，听音乐，写文章，但是不能思考问题，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害，其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏；长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视，现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读，并建议取消游戏厅。选项D与原文的含义相反，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
7.
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。
（1）文章出处题。由文章大意：主要介绍绿茶是办公室工作人员最佳的选择。同时不同的人应该根据不同的茶的特点和口味，喝不同的茶。以及注意不要和太浓的茶和喝太多的茶。可知推知一定在生活与健康上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由Moreover,
drinking
some
green
tea
can
prevent
computer
radiation(辐射).可知绿茶能防止电脑辐射，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由For
a
person
who
has
problems
with
these
parts,
drinking
overly
strong
tea
may
cause
heart
and
blood
pressure
illnesses,
or
even
make
the
old
illnesses
much
worse.可知和太浓的茶会导致心脏病，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由Black
tea
can
warm
the
stomach
and
quicken
digestion(消化).
Therefore,
drinking
warm
black
tea
in
the
cold
winter
is
a
most
suitable
choice.可知选项A/B，符合文章内容；?Strong
tea
may
make
the
body
far
too
excited
and
can
badly
affect
the
cardiovascular(心血管的)
system
as
well
as
the
nervous
system.
可知选项C符合文章内容；?Drinking
too
much
tea
or
strong
tea
may
not
be
good
for
taking
in
constant
elements
and
trace
elements(常量元素和微量元素).可知选项D，不符合文章内容。综上所述和结合题干，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8.
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
解析：大意：本文讲述Peter尽力因为他的工作获取更多的钱。
（1）推断题。根据
When
I
was
looking
at
the
bill,
Peter
said,
"It's
been
a
fine
day,
hasn't
it?"
Hotter
and
more
expensive.
可知，当我看账单时，皮特说，今天是晴朗的一天，难道不是吗？和更热更贵，可推出皮特谈论天气因为他不想让作者仔细浏览着个账单，因为账单比以前要贵些，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据
Hotter
and
more
expensive.
Dining
tables
will
be
20
more
expensive
on
June
30th,
won't
they,
Peter?"
可知，因为他认为皮特一定会把日期加到餐桌的花费上，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据
Dining
tables
will
be
20
more
expensive
on
June
30th,
won't
they,
Peter?"
和there
was
a
little
smile
on
his
face.
可知六月10日做一张桌子需要58.50，而作者认为Peter到6月30日做一张餐桌需要再加20，当作者问皮特时，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述Peter尽力通过他的工作获取更多的利益，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9.
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
解析：文章大意：本文介绍了三则广告，分别是长征展、泰国大象和海豚表演，介绍了时间、地点和价格等方面的内容。
（1）细节理解题。根据The
Shanghai
History
Museum
is
putting
on
exhibition
to
remember
the
Long
March（长征）
which
took
place
75
years
ago.上海历史博物馆将展览纪念发生在75年前的长征.可知在The
Shanghai
History
Museum
我们可以看到长征展。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The
elephants
give
three
shows
a
day
at
9：30
a.m.，3：30
p.m.and
8：00
p.m.and
there
is
an
extra
show
at
1：30
p.m.at
weekends.可知周末有四场大象表演。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据在Dancing
dolphins一段中"Ticket：20
yuan
for
adults
and
10
yuan
for
children"可知小孩应该是十元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。在Long
March
exhibit一段中，从第三句"All
the
exhibition
is
explained
in
Chinese."所有展览都用中文解释。可知A错误。在Dancing
dolphins一段中，从第一句"Dolphins
jumping
from
the
water
to
touch
a
ball，dancing
to
music，kissing
people
and
doing
easy
math
problems，"海豚从水中跳来触球，与音乐共舞，亲吻人们，做简单的数学题。可知B错误。在Thai
elephants一段中，从第二句"The
elephants
give
three
shows
a
day
at
9：30
a.m.，3：30
p.m.and
8：00
p.m.and
there
is
an
extra
show
at
1：30
p.m.at
weekends."可知C错误。在Dancing
dolphins一段中，从第四行"Hours：10：30
a.m.，4：00
pm.，and
7：30
p.m."可知D正确，即海上动物表演一天三次。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
10.
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
解析：本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明：回纹针和圆珠笔。
⑴细节理解。根据He
invented
the
paper
clip
in
1900
when
working
in
Germany可知回纹针发明于德国，故选Ｃ。
⑵细节理解。根据He
invented
the
paper
clip
in
1900和The
ballpoint
pen
was
invented
in
1938
可知两者相差38年。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据
The
ballpoint
pen
was
invented
in
1938
by
a
Hungarian,
?
可知选B。
⑷细节理解。根据A
paper
clip
helps
hold
pieces
of
paper
together
without
making
a
hole可知回纹针是不需要在纸上打洞就可以把纸装订在一起，故选Ａ。
⑸主旨大意。根据第一段可知本文介绍两个产生很大影响的发明，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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