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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版(深圳?广州)初中英语八年级上册期中复习(题型专练):单项选择(1)
一、单选题
1.—Oh,
my
God!
The
coffee
is
so
salty!
—Oh,
sorry!
I
have
put
some
salt
instead
of
sugar.
A.?in
place
of?????????????????????????????????B.?as
well?????????????????????????????????C.?except
for
2.—There
are
fewer
and
fewer
days
with
blue
sky
in
Shenzhen.
—
Yes,
but
some
people
are
unaware
of
the
environment
problem.
A.?want
to
know????????????????????????B.?don't
realize????????????????????????C.?don't
care
about
3.—We
can
learn
about
Indian
history
from
these
books.
—I
really
can't
agree
more.
A.?teach
students?????????????B.?think
about?????????????C.?get
information
about?????????????D.?learn
from
4.I'd
like
to
know
where
the
story
took
place.
A.?happened???????????????????B.?talked
about???????????????????C.?came
from???????????????????D.?take
the
place
5.Our
country
has
changed
a
lot
in
over
a
century.
A.?in
the
past
few
years??????????????????B.?in
over
ten
years??????????????????C.?in
over
100
years
6.Buses
are
not
as
fast
as
trains.
A.?more
fast
than???????????????????????????B.?faster
than???????????????????????????C.?slower
than
7.Tom
made
friends
with
Steven
in
2006.
Since
then,
they
have
written
to
each
other
very
often.
A.?From
then
on??????????????????????????B.?At
the
same
time??????????????????????????C.?However
8.We
can
use
solar
power
instead
of
petrol
to
make
less
pollution.
A.?for
example?????????????????????????????B.?look
out
of?????????????????????????????C.?in
place
of
9.Your
invention
is
clever,
but
not
practical.
A.?nice??????????????????????????????????????B.?useful??????????????????????????????????????C.?useless
10.My
new
shoes
feel
comfortable,
so
I
like
wearing
them.
A.?hard???????????????????????????????????B.?good???????????????????????????????????C.?soft
and
nice
11.The
people
on
the
bus
are
listening
to
music.
A.?Passages????????????????????????????????B.?Members????????????????????????????????C.?Passengers
12.We
had
a
good
time
and
learnt
a
lot
as
well.
A.?in
fact????????????????????????????????????????B.?in
all????????????????????????????????????????C.?too
13.When
I
was
young,
I
always
depended
on
others.
A.?made
friends
with???????????????????????????B.?laughed
at???????????????????????????C.?relied
on
14.Finally,
Jack
operated
the
machine
successfully.
A.?made
…
change?????????????????????????B.?made
…
work?????????????????????????C.?made
…
rest
15.She
works
as
a
waitress
in
the
bar.
A.?like?????????????????????????????????????????B.?is?????????????????????????????????????????C.?be
like
16.—
__________
pocket
money
do
you
usually
get
every
month?
—
Fifty
yuan.
What
about
you?
A.?How
much??????????????????????????????B.?How
long??????????????????????????????C.?How
many
17.—
We
may
move
to
another
planet
in
the
future
with
the
population
increasing.
—
I
think
so.
We
will
have
no
other
choices
if
it
gets
a
lot
__________.
A.?large???????????????????????????????????????B.?many???????????????????????????????????????C.?larger
18.The
CD-ROM
is
used
for
__________
information.
A.?giving????????????????????????????????????B.?copying????????????????????????????????????C.?storing
19.—______of
volunteers
will
be
needed
for
the
2020.
Tokyo
Olympic
Games.
—let's
go
and
_______
them.
A.?Thousands;
join????????B.?Thousand;
be
a
member
of????????C.?Three
thousand;
take
part
in
20.Forty-two
___________
seven
is
six.
A.?divided
by????????????????????????????????????B.?minus????????????????????????????????????C.?times
21.Tara
and
her
sister
__________
quiet
and
they
__________
reading.
A.?both
are;
both
like?????????????????B.?are
both;
like
both?????????????????C.?are
both;
both
like
22.The
teacher
was
very
angry
because
the
boy
made
__________
mistakes
in
his
homework.
A.?one??????????????????????????????????????????B.?fifth??????????????????????????????????????????C.?five
23.The
road
is
over
__________
metres
long.
A.?six
hundred
and
fifty—two
B.?six
hundreds
and
fifty—two
C.?six
hundred,
fifty—
two
24.—
Why
do
those
students
look
so
__________?
—
Because
they
are
the
first
__________
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
A.?happily;
getting??????????????????????????B.?happy;
got??????????????????????????C.?happy;
to
get
25.—
Excuse
me.
Is
this
Xiaoli's
office?
—
Yes,
it
was,
but
he
__________
works
here.
A.?not
more????????????????????????????????B.?no
more????????????????????????????????C.?not
longer
26.Don't
worry.
She
can
look
after
your
pet
__________.
A.?careful
enough????????????????????B.?enough
carefully????????????????????C.?carefully
enough
27.—English
isn't
as
_______
as
Chinese.
—Maybe
it's
just
because
Chinese
is
your
native
language.
A.?easy???????????????????????????????????????B.?easily???????????????????????????????????????C.?easier
28.A
new
school
___________
last
year
in
my
home
town.
A.?set
up???????????????????????????????????B.?sets
up???????????????????????????????????C.?was
set
up
29.—
What
about
doing
____________
for
the
homeless
people?
—
Good
idea!
A.?anything
helpful??????????????????B.?something
helpful??????????????????C.?helpful
something
30.—
Mum,
can
I
do
____________
much
work
in
____________
a
short
time?
—
Dear,
I
think
you
can.
A.?so;
so????????????????????????????????????B.?such;
so????????????????????????????????????C.?so;
such
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
A
解析:句意:——噢,天哪!咖啡太咸了!——噢,对不起!我放了一些盐而不是糖。instead
of代替,而不是,in
place
of代替,as
well也,还是,except
for除了……,(指除去细节问题,不影响整体),这里指“放了一些盐而不是糖”,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记instead
of的同义词组in
place
of的词义和用法。
2.
B
解析:句意:——深圳蓝天的日子越来越少了。——是的,但是有些人没有意识到环境问题。want
to
know想知道;
don't
realize没有意识到;
don't
care
about
不关注。根据上文
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
days
with
blue
sky
in
Shenzhen.
but可知一些人没有意识到环境问题,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解短语词义,理解句意。
3.
C
解析:句意:——我们可以从这些书中了解印度历史。——我真的非常同意。A
教学生;B
think
about
思考;C
得到关于……的信息;D?
learn
from
向某人学习。划线部分,learn
about
,了解,获悉得知,结合选项,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记短语
learn
about、think
about
和learn
from。
4.
A
解析:句意:我想知道故事发生在哪里。A
发生,B
谈论,C
来自,D
代替。划线部分
take
place
,发生,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记take
place的同义短语。
5.
C
解析:句意:在100多年里我们国家已经改变了许多。A.在过去的几年里;B.在10多年里;C.在100多年里。a
century意思是100年,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记a
century是100年。
6.
C
解析:句意:公交车不如火车快。A.fast的比较级是faster;B.比……更快;C.比……慢。not
as
fast
as,意思是不如……快,即比……慢,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
7.
A
解析:句意:在2006年汤姆跟斯蒂文交朋友,从那以后,他们彼此经常写信。since
then,从那以后,A.从那以后;B.与此同时;C.然而。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记since
then
的同义短语。
8.
C
解析:句意:我们可以利用太阳灯替代汽油减少污染。instead
of,替代,A.例如
;B.向外看;C.替代,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记instead
of的同义短语。
9.
C
解析:句意:你的发明很聪明,但是不实用。not
practical,不实用。A.好的;B.有用的;C.没用的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记not
practical的同义词。
10.
C
解析:句意:我的新鞋感觉舒服,因此我喜欢穿。comfortable,舒服的,A.艰难的;B.好的;C.舒服的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记comfortable的同义短语。
11.
C
解析:句意:公交车上的人正在听音乐。the
people
on
the
bus,公交车上的人,A.段落;B.成员;C.乘客,公交车上的人就是乘客,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记the
people
on
the
bus的同义词。
12.
C
解析:句意:我们玩得很开心,也学到了很多东西。A?事实上;B?总之;C?也。根据语境可知as?well,表示也,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记固定短语as?well的基本含义。
13.
C
解析:句意:当我小的时候,我总是依靠他人。A.和某人交朋友;B.嘲笑;C.依靠,依赖。depended
on意思是依靠、依赖,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语。
14.
B
解析:句意:最后,Jack成功当运转了这台机器。A.让......改变;B.让......工作;C.让......休息。operated...successfully意思是成功运转......,即让......工作,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定意思相近的选项。
15.
B
解析:句意:她在酒吧当一名服务员。work
as,作为,A.喜欢;B.是;C.像,故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记work
as
的同义词。
16.
A
解析:句意:——你通常每个月能拿到多少零用钱?——五十元。那你呢?A?多少,常用来询问不可数名词的量或价格;B?多长,询问时间或物品的长度;C?多少,询问可数名词的量。根据题干中的pocket?money与fifty?yuan可知,这是不可数名词,要用how?much来提问,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。区分每个短语的含义,再根据语境确定正确答案。
17.
C
解析:句意:——随着人口的正增长,我们可能会搬往另一个星球。——我也这么认为。A.大;B.许多;C更大。如果人口太多,我们别无选择。it指代的是population,表示人口多少使用large,a
lot修饰比较级,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析及形容词的比较级,注意修饰population使用large或者small。
18.
C
解析:句意:光盘是用来存贮信息的。A.给;B.抄写;C.存储,光盘的作用时存储信息,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记不同选项的意思,然后结合题干的意思进行匹配,确定正确答案。
19.
A
解析:句意:——?2020年需要数千名志愿者。东京奥运会。——我们去加入他们吧。thousand千,基数词,用于表示具体的数量时;thousands
of+可数名词复数,用于表示不确定数量时,成千上万的;join加入,join
+某种组织/团队……,join
sb.加入……队伍中来;be
member
of+组织/团队,成为……一员;take
part
in+具体的活动,参加集体活动。根据第一个空格后of
volunteers,要用thousands;第二个空格后有人称代词宾格them,指上文volunteers,志愿者,指人,要用join。故选A。
【点评】考查基数词的用法和动词短语辨析。根据固定搭配和句子语法结构,选择正确的选项。
20.
A
解析:句意:42除以7等于6。A.除以;B.减;C.倍,次数。根据三个数字之间的逻辑关系,可知挖空处缺失“除以”,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意。
21.
C
解析:句意:Tara和她的妹妹两个都很文静而且她们都喜欢看书。quite文静,形容词,和be动词一起构成系表结构。like
doing
sth喜欢做某事,both表示两者都,放在be动词之后行为动词之前,故选C。
【点评】考查both作同位语的用法。注意both的用法。
22.
C
解析:句意:老师很生气,因为那个男孩的作业里犯了五个错误。A.一,基数词;B.第五,序数词;C.五,基数词。用于计数,用基数词,根据mistakes是复数形式,基数词应大于1,故选C。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词的辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
23.
A
解析:句意:马路超长过了652米。hundred,百,前有具体的数词修饰时,用其单数形式,故排除B,且百位和十位之间用and连接,故选A。
【点评】考查数字的表达。注意句子涉及到数字的表达的用法。
24.
C
解析:句意:——为什么这些学生看上去这么高兴?——因为他们第一次到达山顶。look系动词,后跟形容词作表语,因此排除A选项,到达山顶做定语修饰第一次,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词性辨析和动词不定式,注意系动词后跟形容词作表语。
25.
B
解析:句意:——打扰一下,这是小李的办公室吗?——是的,他不在这里工作了。不再,no
more,AC都是不完整的结构。故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意短语结构的完整性。
26.
C
解析:句意:别担心。她能够足够认真的照看你的宠物。空缺处需要副词修饰look
after,故排除A。当enough修饰形容词或者副词时。应放在形容词或者副词后面,故答案是C。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词,注意enough修饰形容词和副词时的位置。
27.
A
解析:句意:——英语不像汉语一样简单。——或许仅仅因为汉语是你的母语。A.简单的,形容词;B.简单地,副词;C.更简单的,形容词比较级。is后面用形容词,排除B。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级,注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。
28.
C
解析:句意:一所新学校去年在我学校被建立。A.建立,一般过去时;B.建立,一般现在时;C.被建立,一般过去时。last
year表明时态是一般过去时,排除B。主语school是动作set
up的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,school是单数,所以用was,set的过去分词是set,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
29.
B
解析:句意:——为无家可归的人做些有帮助的事怎么样?——好主意!something,某事,不定代词,用于肯定句或委婉语气中;anything,任何事物,不定代词,用于否定句,一般疑问句或条件从句中。helpful有帮助的,形容词,修饰不定代词要放在所修饰词后面作定语,故排除选项C;根据what
about...表示建议句子,用于something,故排除A,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语要后置。根据句子的种类,选择正确的复合代词。
30.
C
解析:句意:——妈妈,我能在这么短的时间内做这么多工作吗?——亲爱的,我想你可以。so,如此,副词,修饰形容词或其他副词,在many或much的前面也要用so;such,如此,形容词,用来修饰名词或名词短语。第一个空格后面有much,要用so;第二个空格后面有名词短语a?short?time,要用such,故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意so与such在用法上的区别。
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