Ⅰ.从括号中选择正确的关系词完成下列句子
1．Do you remember the time I stayed with you in Beijing
(which / that / when)
答案：when
2．We came to a place they had never paid a visit before.
(in which / to which / on which)
答案：to which
3．Is this the museum the exhibition was held yesterday
(where / that / which)
答案：where
4．This was Mary’s kitchen in the big fire broke out.
(which / where / that)
答案：which
5．The reason I made the decision was to make my parents happy.
(why / which / how)
答案：why
6．I will never forget those happy days we spent together.
(when / where / which)
答案：which
7．The girl you talked at the meeting is a college student.(whose/with whom)
答案：with whom
8．The reason he left his home was that he wanted to find a good job in the city.(which/that/why)
答案：why
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．据说我出生的那个地方发生了巨大的变化。
It is said that great changes have taken place in the place .
答案：where I was born
2．你知道她今天为什么看起来不开心吗？
Do you know the reason ？
答案：why she looks unhappy today
3．那位正在与护士谈话的医生将于下个月去英国。
The doctor is leaving for England next month.
答案：who is talking to the nurse
4．我是在上星期我们开派对的时候第一次遇见露西的。
It was on the day last week I first met Lucy.
答案：when we had a party；that
5．他给出的那个迟到的理由很难让人理解。
The reason was hard to understand.
答案：(that/which)he gave for being late
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
解析：选C。when引导定语从句修饰先行词those days，并在从句中作时间状语。
2．In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.
A．that B．who
C．from whom D．to whom
解析：选D。turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”，to提至关系词前。
3．Some of the roads were flooded， made our journey more difficult.
A．which B．it
C．what D．that
解析：选A。which引导定语从句，修饰其前面的整个句子。
4．We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.
A．when B．which
C．what D．that
解析：选A。定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。注意：what不能引导定语从句。
5．He made another wonderful discovery， of great importance to science.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is
C．which I think it D．I think which is
解析：选A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。
6．We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A．which B．whose
C．in which D．with which
解析：选C。in which引导定语从句，相当于when，在从句中作时间状语。
7．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.
A．which B．where
C．that D．when
解析：选B。先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。
8．The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A．because B．why
C．which D．what
解析：选B。why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，why在从句中作原因状语。
9．We are living in an age many things are done by computer.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．when
解析：选D。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词age。
10．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.
A．when B．where
C．which D．whose
解析：选B。因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
11．(2011年嘉兴高一检测)Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases help is needed.
A．where B．when
C．which D．whose
解析：选A。句意为：一般来说，媒体通常能帮助解决问题，并且将人们的注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。定语从句中若先行词为condition，situation，case等词时，引导词通常使用where。
12．(2011年济南高一检测)Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.
A．it B．that
C．which D．whose
解析：选C。先行词是a book，指物，且作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。
13．They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.
A．who B．of whom
C．whom D．whose
解析：选D。定语从句缺少定语，故用whose引导。
14．The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A．about which B．of which
C．in which D．for which
解析：选B。felt very proud of 把of提前，且先行词为物，故选B。
15．(2011年南通高一检测)The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it.
A．that B．where
C．when D．why
解析：选B。先行词为a point表示“抽象地点”，故用where引导定语从句。句意为：从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1． n. 条；棒；条状物
2． n．& vt.损失；损害
3． vt.使惊吓；吓唬→ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的
4． n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→ v．祝贺
5． v．判断；断定；判决；n.裁判员，法官→ n．判断
6． vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递→ n．表达，表情
7． n．骑自行车的人→ v．骑自行车
8． adv.真诚地；真挚地→ adj.真诚的
答案：1.bar 2.damage 3.frighten；frightened；frightening 4.congratulation；congratulate 5.judge；judgement
6．express；expression 7.cyclist；cycle 8.sincerely；sincere
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．a letter invitation 邀请信
2． a speech 作演讲
3． that special day 在那个特殊的日子里
4．express thanks sb. 表达对……的谢意
5．get 离开，脱身
6． disaster hit areas 在灾区
7． early June 在六月初
8．have a conversation 和……交谈
答案：1.of 2.give 3.on 4.to 5.away 6.in 7.in 8.with
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， agreed it was the best one this year.
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
答案：all of whom
2． ，this is the day the quake happened...
你知道，……这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。
答案：As you know
3．The man downstairs the earthquake happened.
那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。
答案：was sleeping；when
4．The cyclists hope to help tens of thousands of children in disaster hit areas in China.
这些自行车手希望募集资金来帮助中国灾区成千上万的孩子。
答案：raise money to
5．Next month the city will open a new park to died in the terrible disaster.
下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。
答案：honour those who
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Please allow me to express my hearty c on your success.
答案：congratulations
2．I can not j whether he was right or wrong.
答案：judge
3．What is the h news in today’s newspaper
答案：headline
4．Learning to (表达)oneself well is an important part of education.
答案：express
5．Lately，more and more (骑自行车的人) have been seen on the streets.
答案：cyclists
6．World War Ⅱ is one of the most important (事件)in the history of mankind.
答案：events
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．听到战争结束的消息，人们欢呼雀跃起来。
At the news that the war ，people cheered and jumped with joy.
答案：was at an end
2．图书馆遗失了很多书，因此学校决定采取一些措施。
books in the library are lost，so the school has decided to take some action.
答案：A great number of
3．这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了，现在已是一片废墟。
The castle was in the war and now it is .
答案：destroyed；in ruins
4．当他们第一次见面时，老矿工正在往外挖金子。
When they met for the first time，the old miner gold.
答案：was digging out
5．听到他儿子生病住院的消息，他立刻赶往医院。
At the news that his son was ill in hospital，he rushed to the hospital .
答案：right away/at once
6．她待他如陌生人，这让他很伤心。
She treats him he a stranger，which makes him very sad.
答案：as if/though；were
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.
—OK. .
A．Take it easy B．Come on
C．You’re welcome D．See you
解析：选D。See you是最常见的告别用语，符合本题语境。Take it easy别急，从容点；Come on加油，得了吧；You’re welcome不客气。
2．Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.
A．are B．is
C．being D．/
解析：选B。句意为“有些孩子的业余时间四分之三被浪费在看电视上——这也是他们懒惰的原因”。从结构和句意看，本句是被动语态，应该填一个助动词，排除C、D两项；分数作主语，谓语要与后面的名词spare time在数上保持一致。
3．— large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they
—Yes. number of them is 26,000.
A．The；The B．A；The
C．A；A D．The；/
解析：选B。a number of很多，好些；the number of...……的数字，数量。根据两句的句意可知B项正确。
4．It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A．suffered B．shocked
C．persuaded D．destroyed
解析：选B。句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难了的消息，所有人都感到震惊(shocked)。suffer遭受，忍受；persuade说服，劝说；destroy破坏，消灭。
5．—Why did you throw your radio away
—Water had got into it，and it was completely .
A．ugly B．smelly
C．useless D．fluent
解析：选C。根据原因“收音机进水了”，可推测它完全没有用(useless)了。ugly丑陋的；smelly有味的；fluent流畅的。
6． is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
A．Which B．That
C．As D．It
解析：选C。句意：如上所述，不久你就会为你的所作所为感到后悔。本题考查定语从句用法：定语从句放在句首，先行词为后面一句话，且先行词在定语从句中作主语时，只能用as引导。
7．Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.
A．as if B．so that
C．because D．for
解析：选A。考查连词辨析。as if好像，符合题意：一切恢复了正常，好像什么也没有发生过。so that意为“因此；以便”；because和for都表示原因。
8．Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A．expressed B．judged
C．suggested D．told
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。express one’s sadness意为“表示难过”，符合题意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，Mary非常难过。
9． from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.
A．To judge B．Judged
C．Judging D．Having judged
解析：选C。judging from/by...由……判断，根据……判断，是固定短语。
10．—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
— That’s great!
A．Have I B．Pardon
C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!
解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意为：“我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。”“是吗？那太好了！”Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式。Pardon？意为“没听清，请对方再说一遍”；Congratulations！为“祝贺你！”Good idea！为“好主意！”
Ⅳ.完形填空
I’m an American.Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand.I 1 the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes.I enjoyed my 2 there very much.However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.
One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that 3 me.It was a very 4 day.As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two 5 buildings.There，an old woman in traditional clothing 6 on the dusty rubble(碎石).The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 7 .Feeling quite helpless，I 8 her.Her face was sun?kissed.She looked quite beautiful but very ill.I 9 reached into my pocket to find some 10 .Then I pushed it into her hand.It was enough for her to 11 for a few months.At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and 12 the prize I’d given her.I felt like the “ 13 stranger”.
14 a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul.She weakly 15 the money.She stood up and walked away.I was 16 ，with the money in my hand.It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 17 I was quite the fool.She didn’t need money. 18 she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort.She was the one who taught me a good 19 .
That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”.This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 20 someone else’s money.We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.
【解题导语】 在泰国的一次好心行为让作者明白，做好事要用对方法。
1．A.preferred B．loved
C．expected D．disliked
解析：选B。根据后文I enjoyed的语境，可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都喜欢。
2．A.style B．stay
C．idea D．way
解析：选B。作者是在泰国旅游，故应选B，表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子。
3．A.bored B．scared
C．needed D．interested
解析：选D。作者应该是去一座让她感兴趣的寺庙。
4．A.cold B．warm
C．cool D．hot
解析：选D。根据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境，可知这天很热。
5．A.beautiful B．unfinished
C．wonderful D．common
解析：选B。根据on the dusty rubble的语境，可知这两栋楼都没有完工。
6．A.lay B．sat
C．stood D．walked
解析：选A。根据后文语境，可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上。
7．A.hungry B．dead
C．thirsty D．sleepy
解析：选B。根据上文The terrible thought的语境，可知作者害怕那位老妇人死了。
8．A.went up to B．looked down upon
C．ran away from D．took care of
解析：选A。根据后文语境，可知作者朝那位老妇人走了过去。
9．A.strangely B．luckily
C．unwillingly D．immediately
解析：选D。根据后文语境可知，作者是立即把手伸进口袋里找钱。
10．A.fruit B．paper
C．money D．food
解析：选C。作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱。
11．A.live B．work
C．see D．wear
解析：选A。作者给了那位老妇人一些钱，这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了。
12．A.looked for B．took away
C．went through D．looked at
解析：选D。老妇人接过钱，应该是看着手里的钱。
13．A.careful B．kind
C．exciting D．pretty
解析：选B。作者看见老妇人在看着手里的钱，以为她很感动，故认为自己是一个“好心的陌生人”。
14．A.Without B．With
C．Like D．For
解析：选A。根据后文she looked at me的语境，可知作者跟那位老妇人并没有言语上的交流，故选A，表示她们说的不是同一种语言。
15．A.watched out B．threw away
C．put away D．pushed back
解析：选D。根据后文语境，可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱，故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里。
16．A.high B．excited
C．happy D．surprised
解析：选D。作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱，故她很惊讶。
17．A.show B．remember
C．realize D．tell
解析：选C。在走了一公里路之后，作者终于意识到自己做错了。
18．A.Finally B．Sometimes
C．Usually D．Maybe
解析：选D。作者是在揣测，故选D，表示那位老妇人可能只是需要一个阴凉的地方，一杯水，或只是别人的安慰而已。
19．A.word B．lesson
C．saying D．thought
解析：选B。从上文teach一词的语境，可知应选B，表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训。
20．A.accept B．hide
C．consider D．refuse
解析：选A。作者意识到，不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The man had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Come here.”He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”
Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old.Since well protected by his mother’s body，he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby，if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you.”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.
【解题导语】 本文进述了母爱的伟大。
1．When the rescuers found the mom，she .
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn’t have the normal shape
解析：选D。细节理解题。从第一段的just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故答案选D项。
2．The underlined word“confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean .
A．proved B．inferred
C．guessed D．imagined
解析：选A。词义猜测题。从第二段可知，人们通过用工具来触动她、大声喊叫等方式，来证实(confirm)她的死亡。故答案选A项。
3．When the baby was rescued，he .
A．was smiling a lot
B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully
D．was frightened to death
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的He was in a deep sleep可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故答案选B项。
4．The passage is mainly about .
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一次地震中，母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量，从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所，同时还在手机中给孩子留言。这些都反应了母爱的伟大。故答案选D项Ⅰ.词汇知识
1． (n.)地震→ (同义词)(n.)地震
2． (vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3． (n.)事件；大事
4． (n.)民族；国家；国民→ (adj.)民族的；国家的
5． (n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产
6． (adj.)极度的→ (adv.)极度地
7． (vt.)损害；伤害→ (n.)损害；伤害
8． (vt.)毁坏→ (n.)破坏，毁灭
9． (adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→ (反义词)有用的→ (n.)用途；(vt.)使用
10． (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊→ (adj.)令人震惊的→ (adj.)感到震惊的
11． (n.&vt.)援救；营救
12． (vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境
13． vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
14． n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
答案：1.earthquake；quake 2.burst；burst；burst 3.event
4．nation；national 5.ruin 6.extreme；extremely 7.injure；injury 8.destroy；destruction 9.useful；useless；use 10.shocking；shock；shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelter
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．right 立刻；马上
2．as 仿佛；好像
3． an end 结束；终结
4． ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
5．dig 掘出；发现
6． (great)number of 许多；大量的
7．judge 根据/由……判断
8．come of 从……里面出来
9． of thousands of 数十万的
10． the north of the city 在城市以北
答案：1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/from
8．out 9.hundreds 10.to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．But the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that night.
但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
答案：thought little of
2．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .
在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。
答案：lay in ruins
3． nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
答案：Everywhere they looked
4．The army organized teams to dig out those and to bury the dead.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
答案：who were trapped
5． the world was at an end!
似乎世界末日来临了。
答案：It seemed as if
6． hope was lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
答案：All；not
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．They all (爆发) out laughing at the joke.
答案：burst
2．Both the drivers were (受伤)in the accident.
答案：injured
3．A lot of buildings lay in (废墟)after the earthquake.
答案：ruins
4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难).
答案：disaster
5．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in (极度的)poverty.
答案：extreme
6．The enemy fell into a (圈套)and we defeated them.
答案：trap
7．The soldiers built many (避难所)for those who lost their homes.
答案：shelters
8．The old couple were at last (营救，援救)by the local people.
答案：rescued
9．Mr.Smith has been (掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.
答案：buried
10．They were (震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.
答案：shocked
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I think we must get in touch with him .
答案：right away
2．After the big fire，all of their houses were .
答案：in ruins
3．I don’t know when their party will be .
答案：at an end
4．It is reported that people who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.
答案：the number of
5．It is said that they have a lot of treasure from that tomb.
答案：dug out
6．He my advice and that made me very angry.
答案：thought little of
7．Suddenly a strong wind came and the roofs of their new houses.
答案：blew away
8．He was sad that one of his best friends was badly in an accident.
答案：injured
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.
—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them .
A．on purpose B．at present
C．right away D．ever since
解析：选C。句意为：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该“立即(right away)”送给他们。on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since从那以后。
2．After World War Ⅱ，many of the cities across western European countries .
A．lied in ruin B．lay in ruins
C．lay in ruin D．lying in ruins
解析：选B。根据句意，B为正确答案。lie作处于某种状态解时，为不规则动词，其过去式为lay；in ruins为固定搭配，意思是“成为废墟；破败不堪”。
3．(2011年荆州质检) in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.
A．Burying B．To be buried
C．Having been buried D．Buried
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语buried in the book在句子中作原因状语，类似的用法有lost in thought，seated in the chair，dressed in red等。
4．In a sudden of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.
A．crack B．burst
C．move D．change
解析：选B。crack“噼啪声”；burst“猛烈爆发”；move“移动”；change“改变”。根据句意，B正确，in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然发怒了”。
5．—You have lots of friends，right
—Yes. I go，I am willing to make new friends.
A．Somewhere B．There
C．Everywhere D．Nowhere
解析：选C。答语句意为：不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引起状语从句。
6．Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.
A．have damaged B．are damaging
C．damaged D．will damage
解析：选B。damage作动词，意为“损害；毁坏”。根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时。
7．—Tom hasn’t come to class yet
—What do you think ？
A．did happen to him
B．has happened to him
C．he happened
D．he has happened
解析：选B。句中的do you think为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序，故B正确。
8．Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric .
A．strike B．beat
C．shock D．knock
解析：选C。句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意，C正确。Get a shock意思是“触电”。
9．—What’s the matter？It seems you’ve caught a cold.
—Oh，I’m just too tired.
A．as if B．ever since
C．because D．when
解析：选A。问句意为：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合题意。ever since从那以后；because因为；when当……时，均不符合句意。
10．The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．escape D．trap
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue营救。shelter掩蔽；escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.
【解题导语】 本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关的建议。
1．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to prepare before an earthquake strikes.
B．What to do in an earthquake.
C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.
D．How to help children recover mentally from an earthquake.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的，因此选D。
2．The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”.
A．deal with B．make up
C．put off D．turn back
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”。与deal with接近。
3．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Keep a close watch on children’s behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love them.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。
4．What can we know from the passage
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from...可知B项正确。
Ⅴ.短文填词
Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day Books are
s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company1.
through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆) are built2.
to (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books.3.
Franklin said that it was books that l him to success and4.
that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are5.
the holders of mankind’s (经验) and imagination. They enable6.
us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open7.
a book, you would get into a world you have never been8.
before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over9.
difficulties.No matter what you are, or old, poor or rich，10.
books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life.
答案：1.such 2.libraries 3.keep/store 4.led 5.without
6．experience 7.future 8.where 9.helps 10.young第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the woman
A．A cook. B．A manager. C．A waitress.
2．How will the woman get there
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．Where is the man’s ID card
A．In the drawer.
B．On the desk.
C．In the bag.
4．Why is the woman going to the school
A．To pick up her son.
B．To visit her son’s teacher.
C．To ask her son what he does every day.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Father and daughter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the woman think of Bob
A．He likes playing.
B．He likes chatting.
C．He is hard?working.
7．What will the speakers do
A．They will meet Bob.
B．They will study in the library.
C．They will go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How many bags did the woman receive today
A．Eleven. B．Thirty. C．Four.
9．What is in the man’s bag
A．A pile of money.
B．A black pen.
C．His ID card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will the man visit New York
A．From April 14.
B．From April 17.
C．From April 4.
11．How much will the man spend on the room for four nights
A．$308. B．$1,032. C．$1,232.
12．What kind of room would the man like
A．A non?smoking room with two single beds.
B．A smoking room with a queen?sized bed.
C．A non?smoking room with a queen?sized bed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Some famous parks in China.
B．A tourist site in China.
C．Some wildlife in China.
14．How long did the woman stay in the park
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
15．What did the woman see in the park
A．Tigers. B．Butterflies. C．Snakes.
16．What are the paths like in the park
A．They have stairs.
B．They are very plain.
C．They are very difficult to walk on.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Lily before she came here
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
18．How many children are there in the family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Where is Lily now
A．In Mexico.
B．In London.
C．In New York.
20．Where did Lily live when she first came to the city
A．In a hotel.
B．On the street.
C．In an apartment.
听力材料：
(Text 1)
M：Why did you leave that job
W：I didn’t like standing in the kitchen all day.I couldn’t bear it!
(Text 2)
M：Do you want to go by bus or by taxi
W：Neither.I’d prefer to walk there.It is good for my health.
(Text 3)
M：Have you put my ID card in your bag，darling
W：What a poor memory you have！You put it in the desk drawer last night.
(Text 4)
M：We’ll be busy this morning.Do you still have to go to the school
W：Yes，I have to see my son’s teacher.You know，he is lying every day.
(Text 5)
W：I’m sorry，Mr.Wang，but I can’t hand in my homework on time.
M：Could you give me the reason
W：I was taking care of my mother all night yesterday.She was badly ill.
(Text 6)
W：Hi，Steve.What’s your plan for tonight
M：I don’t have any plans.Are you doing anything special
W：Well，if you’re bored，let’s meet up tonight and go to see a film.
M：That sounds like a good idea.Should we invite Bob
W：I don’t think so.He is always working，and he doesn’t like wasting time chatting or playing.
M：OK.We’ll leave him out then.When and where should we meet
W：Let’s meet at 8∶30 at the gate of the university.
M：Oh，I should return some books first.What about meeting in front of the university library
W：All right.I’ll see you later tonight.
(Text 7)
W：Lost and Found.What can I do for you
M：I left my bag on a subway train this morning.
W：Well，we received thirty bags from the subway company today.What color is yours
M：It’s black and it’s made of leather.
W：Hmm...We’ve got eleven here.Is it big or small
M：It’s not big.It’s about 50cm by 20cm.
W：Hmm... We have four here.Can you tell me the contents of it？Is there any money in it
M：No.There’s a white Parker pen，a number of business cards and my ID card!
W：Your ID card？Could you give me your name，please
M：Leo Johnson.
W：Well，I think we have your bag here.
(Text 8)
M：Hello，I’d like to book a hotel room.
W：That should be no problem.May I have your full name，please
M：My name is John Sandals.J?o?h?n，S?a?n?d?a?l?s，John Sandals.
W：Yes，Mr.Sandals.How long will you stay，sir
M：I’m planning to visit New York from Friday，April 14 until Monday，April 17.How much are your rooms per night
W：Each night is$308.
M：That price is perfectly acceptable.
W：Wonderful！Would you prefer a smoking or a non?smoking room
M：Non?smoking，please.
W：Very well.Do you want a room with a queen?sized bed or two single beds
M：I would like a queen?sized bed.
W：OK，Mr.Sandals.May I have your phone number
M：Certainly.My phone number is 626－555－1739.
W：Thank you，Mr.Sandals.We look forward to seeing you in New York.
(Text 9)
M：So，Alice，I’m thinking about going to China and I’m really into nature.Can you recommend a place to me
W：The best thing I did in China was go through Zhangjiajie National Park in Hunan Province.If you like nature，it is worth visiting.Be sure to take a lot of picture.
M：Wow，how big is the park
W：I didn’t see the whole thing and I spent three days there walking through different parts each day，so I really don’t know how big it is except that it’s really large.
M：Oh.Did you see any wildlife such as tigers，wolves or snakes
W：No，I just saw butterflies.
M：Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths
W：Yeah，though they are not plain，most of them do have stairs so I don’t think it is very difficult.
M：So，where is this again？Did you say it was in Hunan Province
W：That’s right.
(Text 10)
My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978.As a child I was a good girl and a good student.My parents were proud of me.My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years，and my mother is an English teacher.I have two elder sisters and a younger brother.They all work in New York and are married.I am the only one that is still single in my family.I studied in a college before I came here.Now I am a teacher.When I first came to London，I met a lot of difficulties.I didn’t know anyone here and didn’t have enough money with me.I couldn’t afford to live in a hotel and even couldn’t pay for my food.I lived on the street for about two weeks before I got this job.Life in the past was so hard，but you see my life is better now.I can earn a living and live in a good apartment.I think as long as we don’t give up，life will become better.
答案：1～5.ACABB 6～10.CCBCA 11～15.CCBAB
16～20.AACBB
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—If you are free，I’ll invite you to see a film tomorrow.
— .It couldn’t be better.
A．I’m sorry B．Thank you
C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it
解析：选B。从答语的后半部分It couldn’t be better(那再好不过了)可知，答话人希望被邀请去看电影，所以要表示感谢。故答案选B项。
22．Soon after the quakes，one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．bury D．injure
解析：选B。句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救(rescue)当地煤矿里的矿工们。shelter掩蔽；bury埋葬，隐藏；injure损害，伤害。
23．Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area .
A．in fear B．in silence
C．in ruins D．in peace
解析：选C。句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟。in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合语境。in fear 害怕地；in silence沉默地；in peace和平地。
24．Don’t leave Tom alone－he is in such a large house.
A．frightening B．to frighten
C．frightened D．frighten
解析：选C。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；frightened常用来描述人的感受，表示“对……感到恐惧的”。根据句意可知答案选C项。
25．—Congratulations passing your driving test!
—Thank you.
A．at B．on
C．from D．in
解析：选B。congratulations on sth.因某事而祝贺。
26．The mother’s actions her love more than any words could do.
A．expressed B．said
C．meant D．judged
解析：选A。句意：这位妈妈用行动表达的爱胜过任何言语。express常用来表示“表达某人的思想、情感、意见等”。
27．The Sound of Music is the first English film I have ever seen.
A．which B．that
C．when D．what
解析：选B。从句中缺少宾语，when不可以做宾语，排除C项；what不可引导定语从句，排除D项。又因先行词被序数词修饰时，通常用that而不用which。故答案选B项。
28．There are more girls than boys in that school，with of the students being girls.
A．three fifth B．three fifths
C．third five D．thirds five
解析：选B。表达分数时，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子超过1时，分母的字尾需加s。故答案选B项。
29．They talked about their classmates and things they still remembered in middle school.
A．who B．whom
C．that D．which
解析：选C。定语从句的先行词为their classmates and things，既指人又指物，故关系代词只能用that。
30．The Chinese are the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.
A．proud of B．proud in
C．pride in D．pride of
解析：选A。be proud of和take pride in均为固定短语，意思是“为……感到骄傲”。
31．His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.
A．thinks well of B．is thought well
C．is well thought D．is well thought of
解析：选D。think well of认为好，看重。
32． the teachers who made a visit to our school this year was less than that of last year.
A．The number of B．A number of
C．A great deal of D．Plenty of
解析：选A。考查短语辨析。the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应该用单数。句意为：今年来我校参观的老师比去年少。
33．—What’s the matter
—My leg when I try to move it.
A．damages B．destroys
C．hurts D．injuries
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。hurt在本句中意为“疼，痛”。damage损害；destroy破坏；injure伤害(常指意外事故中受伤)，为及物动词。
34．I have to tell myself to think of ways to solve the problem instead of worrying.It is .
A．useless B．extreme
C．boring D．frightening
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：我必须提醒自己要想办法解决问题，担心是“没用的(useless)”。
35．He remembers everything of his childhood as if it just now.
A．was happening B．happens
C．happened D．has happened
解析：选C。句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛刚刚发生一样。happen无进行时态，排除A项。as if“仿佛，好像”，其后的从句可用虚拟语气，句中的remember为一般现在时，可判断是对现在的虚拟，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang.I heard a little girl on the other end 36 ，“Dad，please come back soon.I miss you so much！”Because I just have a little 37 ，I knew it was a wrong number，so I rudely 38 ，“You’ve dialed the wrong number！”and then 39 .
During the following days，I got the same call 40 .But I didn’t care much about it.
Then one day she continually called me， 41 I didn’t answer.In the end，I answered the phone and heard a torpid(有气无力的)voice，“Dad，please come back.I miss you so much！Dad，I’m 42 so much pain！Mom said you were too busy to take 43 of me.But，Dad，please 44 me again，OK？” The kind of 45 was difficult to reject(拒绝).I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the 46 voice say，“Thank you...Dad，I am so...happy...”
Shortly after this，I became 47 about who had been on the other end of my phone.So I called back，and a woman answered，“Sorry，sir.I am really sorry to have 48 you.My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 49 she was born.And her father...died in a(n) 50 last week.I 51 not tell her the news.Poor baby. 52 she couldn’t stand the painful chemotherapy(化疗)，she would cry for her dad，who had always 53 her.I really couldn’t bear it，so I gave her a random phone number.”
“How is your daughter now？”I couldn’t 54 to ask.
“She has 55 .You must have kissed her on the phone，because she went with a smile，”she said，“and I’m glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever.”
I couldn’t keep my tears back.
36．A.shout B．cry
C．scream D．call
解析：选B。根据第四段中的she would cry for her dad可知，当小女孩忍受不了化疗的痛苦时便会哭喊着找爸爸，所以此处小女孩在电话的另一端应是cry。
37．A.money B．time
C．son D．daughter
解析：选C。作者一听是一个小女孩在电话里叫他爸爸，便肯定对方是拨错号码了，由此可推断出作者有一个儿子。
38．A.replied B．returned
C．announced D．questioned
解析：选A。因为知道是拨错的电话，所以作者粗暴地回答(reply)。return“返回，归还”；announce“宣布”；question“质问，怀疑”。
39．A.hung on B．held on
C．held up D．hung up
解析：选D。因为是别人打错了电话，所以作者说完就挂掉电话(hang up)。hang on“继续等待”；hold on“(打电话时)等着，别挂断”；hold up“推迟，耽搁”。
40．A.from then on B．now and then
C．more or less D．for the moment
解析：选B。接下来的几天，“我”不时地(now and then)接到这个相同的电话。from then on“从那时起”；more or less“或多或少”；for the moment“暂时；目前”。
41．A.even if B．as if
C．in case D．now that
解析：选A。即使作者不接电话，小女孩还是一直打。even if“即使”，符合句子逻辑关系。as if“似乎，好像”；in case“万一”；now that“既然”。
42．A.of B．on
C．in D．at
解析：选C。in pain“疼痛；痛苦”，固定搭配。
43．A.charge B．control
C．notice D．care
解析：选D。take care of“照顾”，符合语境。take charge of“负责”；take control of“控制住”；take notice of“注意”。
44．A.hug B．kiss
C．love D．see
解析：选B。由下文I made a loud kiss可知小女孩请求她的“爸爸”再吻她一次。
45．A.demand B．command
C．request D．act
解析：选C。request“请求”，指小女孩的这个请求很难拒绝。demand“要求”；command“命令”；act“行动”。
46．A.sweet B．deep
C．loud D．weak
解析：选D。由上文a torpid voice可知此处仍然是微弱的(weak)声音，其余三项不符合题意。
47．A.curious B．interested
C．content D．amazed
解析：选A。be curious about“好奇”，作者对电话那头的人感到好奇。be interested in“感兴趣”；be content about“满意于”；be amazed at/by“对……感到吃惊”。
48．A.confused B．bothered
C．displeased D．sought
解析：选B。此处是小女孩的妈妈因孩子打扰(bother)了作者而道歉。
49．A.until B．when
C．while D．since
解析：选D。since从句用一般过去时态，主句是现在完成时态，表示从过去某个时间开始到现在的动作或状态。
50．A.matter B．event
C．accident D．affair
解析：选C。accident指偶然发生的意外事故，多指不幸事件，符合题意。matter指事情，问题；event主要指重要事情，大事；affair常用作复数，指公共事务和政治事务。
51．A.must B．dare
C．need D．should
解析：选B。母亲不敢(dare not)告诉她这个消息(指她父亲去世)。dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形。
52．A.When B．Where
C．Who D．Whether
解析：选A。当她不能忍受化疗痛苦的时候，此处指时间，根据句意选A。
53．A.encouraged B．persuaded
C．excited D．delighted
解析：选A。她爸爸总会鼓励(encourage)她。persuade“说服”；excite“使兴奋，使激动”；delight“使高兴”。
54．A.stop B．help
C．wait D．keep
解析：选C。此处是作者迫不及待地问小女孩现在怎么样了。couldn’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”。
55．A.recovered B．missed
C．lost D．gone
解析：选D。根据she went with a smile及stays with her father forever可知女孩刚刚“去世(has gone)”。miss“错过”；lose“输掉”，recover“恢复”。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wong Fuk?wing，a Hong Kong volunteer(志愿者)at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7∶50 a．m. on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks(余震).
At 10 a．m.，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
46?year?old Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善)instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲剧的)end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warm?hearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying?yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.”The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong’s people”and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣——阿福的故事。
56．Wong died in the earthquake .
A．after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
B．when he returned to save the teachers and students
C．because he suffered from his serious illness again
D．as the first earthquake happened
解析：选B。细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B。
57．The underlined word“deter”in Paragraph 5 refers to“ ”.
A．prevent B．refuse
C．beat D．encourage
解析：选A。词义猜测题。由第五段中的When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。
58．What can we know about Wong from the passage
A．He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
B．He was supported his family being a volunteer.
C．He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
D．He was a taxi driver before he died.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。
59．Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage
A．Honest and self?satisfactory.
B．Warm?hearted and selfless.
C．Proud and self?centered.
D．Capable and hard?working.
解析：选B。推理判断题。阿福从2002年开始做义工，并不顾自己疾病援助汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。
B
I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister hadn’t come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase.We lived on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad’s head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down.
The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixth?floor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixth?floor flat，I saw people standing on the ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I could see my elder sister crying.
Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.That was，the first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped.Finally RSS people arrived with ropes.They got people down one by one.My biggest worry was how my dad would get down.Finally after two and a half hours，we all got down.
That day we saw the power of nature.It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.
【解题导语】 作者讲述了他在一次地震中逃生的经历。
60．What is this passage mainly about
A．Ways to survive an earthquake.
B．Reasons why earthquakes happen.
C．The love of parents in an earthquake.
D．The writer’s experience in an earthquake.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者讲述了他在一次地震中的逃生经历，故选D。
61．When the building split into two，the writer and his family .
A．were still sleeping
B．were trapped on the sixth floor
C．were looking for a family member
D．were running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down.可知应选B。
62．The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when .
A．he was encouraged by people on the ground floor
B．someone opened the door of the sixth?floor flat
C．a worker climbed up on a rope
D．RSS people arrived with ropes
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知应选C。
63．The earthquake made the writer realize that .
A．there is always hope for people
B．the power of nature is really great
C．natural disasters can happen any time
D．human beings are strong in natural disasters
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据末段的That day we saw the power of nature.可知那次地震让作者认识到了自然界的力量。
C
If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together－where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventy?five thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
64．The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A．where earthquakes happen
B．how earthquakes happen
C．the damage caused by earthquakes
D．famous earthquakes in the world
解析：选B。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了地震的起因。
65．The underlined word“vibration” in the first paragraph probably means“ ”.
A．shaking B．force
C．energy D．losing
解析：选A。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”，故A项正确。
66．According to the passage，the earthquake that killed the most people happened in .
A．Portugal B．Italy
C．Japan D．China
解析：选D。由地震伤亡数字可知，1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。
67．We can infer from the passage that .
A．the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
C．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
解析：选B。细节理解题。由第二段“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake”可知B项正确。
D
Homestay in Sydney，Australia
Linda：Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station.The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD.Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.The cost is $260 per week，which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗烫)of clothes.E?mail：markalarms@.au
John：I have a lovely single room for homestay (male，non?smokers only).The apartment is located across the road from a bus station.A sports field is only a two?minute walk away.The room is for both short and long stays.The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays.There is no washing machine at home.Do your own laundry in the apartment block’s facilities(设备).E?mail：ainsley_gilkes @.au
Eric：I live in the northern suburbs(郊区)of Sydney－quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT.The subway station is nearby.All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used.Owners are very open and friendly，and treat students as part of the family.The prices include all meals(breakfast，lunch and dinner)and cleaning.The fee is $300 per week.E?mail：mineanny@
Rose：Hi，everyone！I have one room for homestay (girl students only)in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT)& WSU in the northern district of Sydney.There is a bus station across the road.Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train.We only have one homestay at a time.Therefore，our family can take good care of you.The fee is $230 per week.We are looking forward to having you in our home.E?mail：cliqi9239@
【解题导语】 本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告。
68．The four people wrote these passages to .
A．find suitable roommates
B．adverise rooms for homestay
C．find a suitable room in Sydney
D．introduce some good hotels
解析：选B。作者意图题。本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告，故选B。
69．Who will most probably ask Linda about her room
A．A male student studying in Macquarie University.
B．A male student who doesn’t like cooking.
C．Two girls who want to share a big room.
D．A girl who often goes to the CBD.
解析：选D。细节理解题。通读Linda所写的那则广告，可知她只限女性住户，故排除A、B，而她的房间只够一人住，故排除C，她的房子所在地去CBD交通方便，故选D。
70．If Peter wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University，he should send an e?mail to .
A．mineanny@
B．markalarms@.au
C．cliqi9239@
D．ainsley_gilkest@.au
解析：选A。细节理解题。Peter为男性，而且他需要的地方离Macquarie University要近，可知他最有可能跟Eric联系，故选A。
71．A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact .
A．Linda B．John
C．Eric D．Rose
解析：选D。细节理解题。Rose的租价为每周230美元，John的虽为每周220美元，但他只限男性，故选D。
E
Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree)shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer－something like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”.Minutes later，I was safe outside.
【解题导语】 作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
72．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about .
A．a new film about an earthquake
B．how to survive an earthquake
C．his three earthquake experiences
D．how to save children in an earthquake
解析：选C。作者意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。
73．The earthquakes the author has experienced .
A．all caused bodily harm
B．are all recorded in a website
C．all measured more than 6.0
D．all happened in California
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的The first one was in 1955...in California.和第四段第2句以及第五段的My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.可知答案。
74．When the first earthquake happened，the author .
A．was staying with his daughter
B．was planting fruit trees
C．held on to a tree for hours
D．was in a hotel
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的All three of us(my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes可知作者和女儿共同经历了这场地震。
75．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to
A．A church.
B．Disneyland.
C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.
D．The place where the author was born.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据Our entire family was visiting Disneyland可知答案。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear Mr.Wang，
I’m glad to tell you I’m back in London and how pleased I am to met you and your family during my stay in your beautiful76.
town.What pleased me most was the visit the museum77.
and the old country houses.I’d really like to keep in t with78.
all of you and I hope you won’t mind (写信)to me again.79.
In fact I didn’t have as good a journey as (预料).80.
There were some weather problems， caused the delay of my81.
flight.Then I had to c planes in Berlin.And something82.
(令人失望的)happened to my luggage.When I got to83.
London，it was s left in Berlin.Anyway，please accept84.
my thanks again and give my best r to your family.85.
Yours sincerely，
Martin Jacobs
答案：76.have 77.to 78.touch 79.writing 80.expected 81.which 82.change 83.disappointing 84.still 85.regards
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是来自玉树地震灾区的刘方，你的外国朋友John写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封120词左右的回信：
1．很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已从废墟中站了起来。
2．现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强。
3．现在依然有很多来自全国各地的好心人来看我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心。
4．我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
I’m so glad to hear from you.Now I want to tell you about my hometown－Yushu，Qinghai province.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Liu Fang
Dear_John，
I’m_so_glad_to_hear_from_you.Now_I_want_to_tell_you_about_my_hometown－Yushu，Qinghai_province.Many people lost their families in the earthquake.Luckily，with the help of the government and society，we have risen from the ruins.
Now we are studying in our new classrooms.Through the disaster，we have become stronger.There are still many warm?hearted people from all over the country coming to see us.They bring us love and confidence.Now we are determined to rebuild our hometown and try to make it a better place.
Yours，
Liu_Fang
