(共51张PPT)
4.Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.词汇识记
选出所给单词的正确释义。
1．loaf A．shout at
2．depth B．frighten；become frightened
3．scold C．(cause to) suffer or die from hunger
4．yawn D．a shaped mass of baked bread
5．cough E．utter a yawn，as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired
6．scare F．very difficult；severely testing resolution
7．though G．an abstract part of something
8．starve H．to succeed in doing or completing sth.
9．accomplish I．send out air from the lungs violently and nosily
10．component J．being deep；distance from the top down from the top surface to the bottom of something
答案： 1.D 2.J 3.A 4.E 5.I 6.B 7.F 8.C 9.H
10．G
Ⅱ.翻译句子
把下列英文句子译成汉语。
11．There is one extra heading.
___________________________________________________
答案： 有一条多余的标题。
12．I found myself within my depth.
__________________________________________________
答案： 我发现自己能够到那么深。
13．Hou Baolin had a tough start in life.
___________________________________________________
答案： 侯宝林开始时生活很难。
14．I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.
__________________________________________________
答案： 跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。
15．That would do you a lot of good.
________________________________________________________________________
答案： 那对你大有好处。
Six of us managed to escape the sinking ship in a life boat，but it was soon upset by the waves. (P26)
我们六个人设法通过救生船逃离即将下沉的船，但是很快救生船就被波浪打翻了。
剖析 manage v．管理，经营，设法得以……，终于，对付，驾驭
①It is not easy to manage such a large hotel.
这么一个大旅馆管理起来不容易。
②The family was poor，but his parents managed to send him to school.家里很穷，但父母还是设法送他去上了学。
③It is hard to manage such a small boat on a windy day.
这样的大风天气要驾驭这只小船可不容易。
拓展 manage to do与try to do近义，但manage to do表示“设法做成”某事，有“已达成(＝succeed in doing)”之意。而try to do表示“企图去做”某事。
④He tried to pass the driving test，but failed.
他试图通过驾照测试，但没有成功。
提示 upset v．弄翻，打翻，扰乱，打乱，使不安
adj.苦恼的，心烦的
upset the balance of trade打破贸易平衡
be/get upset about sth.为某事难过，不高兴
be upset＋that clause对……感到不高兴
①A large wave upset the boat.一个巨浪打翻了船。
②Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.
我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。
应用 1.She finally________to find the right place that she had been told to.
A．tried B．attempted
C．run D．managed
答案： D
Just when I was able to struggle no longer，I found myself within my depth. (P26)
正当我无力挣扎时，我发现能在水里站起来了。
剖析 depth n．深度，纵深
in depth深入，详细，全面
out of one’s depth力所不能及的
at a depth of...在……深处
①The question is out of my depth.
对这个问题，我无能为力。
②What’s the depth of the water here
这儿水有多深。
③They dug down to a depth of two metres.
他们挖至两米深处。
④They live in the depths of the forest.
他们生活在森林深处。
拓展 deep adj.深的
deeply adv.深深地
⑤We are moved deeply by the story.
这个故事深深地把我们打动了。
应用 2.完成句子
(1)此处湖水深达90米。
At this point the lake is ninety metres________.
(2)他的话非常令人尴尬。
His remarks were________embarrassing.
(3)你应该深入研究这一科目。
You should study the subject________________.
(4)他们一谈起经济学，我就一窍不通了。
When they start talking about economics. I’m ___________ _____________________.
答案： (1)deep (2)deeply (3)in depth (4)out of my depth
I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high，with a bow and arrow in his hands. (P26)我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。
剖析 with a bow and arrow in his hands是with复合结构形式之一：with＋宾语＋介词短语。该结构在句中作后置定语，修饰creature。
Do you know the man with a baby in his arms
你认识那位抱孩子的人吗？
①With your helping me whenever I’m in trouble，I feel very obliged to you.
无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮我，真是太感激你了。
②With his key lost，he couldn’t get into the office.
由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。
③With nobody calling him，he would most probably be late.
没有人叫他，他十有八九会迟到的。
④The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery.
这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。
⑤With John away，we got more room.
约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。
⑥He is deep in thought，with his head in his hands.
他陷入深思，两只手捧着头。
应用 3.(2011·福建卷)—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work________my mind，I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling
C．to fill D．being filled
答案： B
...，I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.(P26)
……，跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。
剖析 本句使用了“(be)＋of＋名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。
此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有size，kind，type，price，height，depth，width，length，weight，age，shape，colour等。
①The two boys are of the same weight.
这两个男孩一样重。
②Flowers here are of many flowers.
这里的花的颜色很多。
③Your elder brother is a man of wisdom.
你的哥哥是一位有智慧的年轻人。
④I found myself of absolutely contradictory points of views.
我发现自己处在完全矛盾的观点之中。
拓展 “(be)＋of＋名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词，相当于名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有use，importance，help，value，interest，quality，service，benefit，necessity等。这些名词前可用great，no，little，any，not much等修饰，以表示不同程度。
⑤The book is of no use to you.
(＝The book is useless to you.)这本书对你没用。
应用 4.翻译句子
这些孩子同岁。
________________________________________________________________________
答案： These kids are of a/the same age.
After being almost starved with hunger，I showed that I wanted food.(P26)
在我饿得发慌后，我比划着我需要吃饭。
剖析 starve vt.& vi.(使)挨饿，饿死
①She’s starving herself trying to lose weight.
她为了减肥，不吃不喝。
拓展 starve的常用短语：
starve to death饿死
starve for 渴望得到
be starved of非常需要，没有
②As she feels lonely，she is starving for friendship.
她很寂寞，渴望友谊。
③Industry is being starved of technical expertise.
工业界技术力量匮乏。
④The animals were left to starve to death.
那些动物只能等着饿死。
应用 5.单词拼写
They got lost in the desert and________(挨饿) to death.
答案： strarved
thanks to幸亏，多亏，由于
剖析 该短语在句中作状语。
It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成任务。
The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.
由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。
Thanks to the bad weather，we had to put off the trip.
由于天气不好，我们不得不把旅行延期。
The company has a successful year，thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
主要由于出口销售情况的改善，该公司(今年)生意兴隆。
拓展 “由于，因为”的表达方法还有：
①because of因为，由于(作状语)
②due to由于(作表语或状语，不用于句首)
③owing to由于(作表语或状语)
We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!
由于你，我们在雨中足足等了三个小时！
His success is entirely due to hard work.
他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。
Our flight was delayed，owing to the bad weather.
由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽搁了。
应用 6.单词拼写
We are greatly________(感激) for your timely help.
答案： thankful/grateful
accomplish (P27)vt.成功，完成，取得(成就)；实现；达到(目标)
剖析 accomplish所跟名词多是aim，journey，mission，purpose，task等抽象名词。
①They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.
他们没有达到预期的目的。
②He accomplished the task by his single handed efforts.
他靠一个人的力量完成了任务。
③A lazy man would never accomplish anything.
懒惰的人永远一事无成。
拓展 accomplished adj.有才华的，有艺术造诣的；熟练的
be accomplished in擅长……
accomplishment n．成就；才能，才艺
④She was an elegant and accomplished woman.
她是一位美丽有才华的女士。
⑤Drawing and singing were among her many accomplishments.
她多才多艺，能歌善画。
应用 7.单词拼写
Our monitor is a________in singing and dancing.
答案： accomplished
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had not realized the________(深度)of their feelings for each other.
答案： depth
2．A dog rushed out of its house and________(恐惧)me.
答案： scared
3．Each of the________(成分)in the units is useful in its degree.
答案： components
4．Today’s work shouldn’t be________(完成)until tomorrow.
答案： accomplished
5．Living in________(艰难的)conditions will help you a lot.
答案： tough
Ⅱ.完成句子
6．Six of us________________________(设法逃出了) the sinking ship in a life boat.
答案： managed to escape
7．My hair was tied down __________________________(用同样的方式)．
答案： in the same manner
8．Having scared the little beings，I began _____________ ___________________(挣扎着使松开) and managed to break the strings.
答案： struggling to get loose
9．________________ (多亏) your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.
答案： Thanks to
10．There are still a great number of people in the developing countries ________________________ (眼看要饿死了)．
答案： who/that are starving to death
练规范、练技能、练速度
写作项目 个人轶事
一、题目要求
假如你是李华，下面四幅图是李华在上学路上经历的一件事，请用第一人称写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整；
2．词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
二、联想词汇
1．等待 ________________
2．上车 ________________
3．出故障 ________________
4．向前推车 ________________
答案： 1.wait for 2.get on the bus 3.break down 4.push the bus forward
三、由词连句
1．我在车站等No.601路车去上学。
I was at the bus stop，______________________Bus NO.601 to go to school.
2．请下车帮助推车。
Please____________________________.
3．我们一起努力慢慢把车向前推进。
We worked hard together，__________________slowly.
答案： 1.waiting for 2.get off and help push the bus
3．pushing the bus forward
四、连句成篇
It was snowing heavily on Monday morning. I ___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： It was snowing heavily on Monday morning.I was at the bus stop，waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school.After a while，a bus came and I got on it.There were many passengers on the bus.Some were talking and so me were looking out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped.The driver turned around and said，“Sorry，the bus has broken down.Please get off and help push the bus.”When we heard this，I and other passengers got off the bus. We worked hard together，pushing the bus forward slowly. Soon the bus was running again.All of us were smiling and the sun was shining.
五、类文通法
个人轶事属记叙文体，其写作要领如下：
1．头绪分明，脉络清楚写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“W”和一个“H”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“W”和“H”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“W”和“H”进行构思是必不可少的。
2．突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那些非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。
3．用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。Unit 17 4
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The project，________by the end of 2012，will expand the city’s telephone network to cover,1,000,000 users.
A．accomplished B．being accomplished
C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished
答案： C
2．Teenagers________their health because they play computer games too much.
A．have damaged B．are damaging
C．damaged D．will damage
解析： 句意为：青少年正在损害他们的健康，因为他们总是玩电脑游戏。表示现阶段正发生的情况用现在进行时。
答案： B
3．In order to make a living，he took up this________job，although he didn’t like it at all.
A．easy B．tough
C．comfortable D．satisfying
答案： B
4．He was in poor health，so the doctor________him to drink wine.
A．hoped B．demanded
C．forbade D．prevented
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：他身体很差，所以医生禁止他喝酒。forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事，注意forbid的过去式是forbade。
答案： C
5．________to understand what he doesn’t，he makes a fool of himself.
A．Always pretending B．Always pretended
C．Having always pretended D．Always being pretended
解析： pretend与主语he是主动关系，并且表示经常性的动作，因此用现在分词的一般式作状语。句意为：总是假装知道他不知道的东西，所以他总是在愚弄自己。
答案： A
6．He is stubborn and never willing to adopt others’ opinion，so it’s no good________with him.
A．to argue B．arguing
C．argued D．having argued
答案： B
7．In old China，many poor people________.
A．are starved to death B．are starving to death
C．were starving to death D．were starved to death
解析： be starved to death“饿死”。根据题干可知，用一般过去时，故选D。
答案： D
8．I will pay a visit to my old teacher________I go to Beijing.
A．every time that B．at any time
C．every time D．for some time
解析： every time在语法上相当于一个连词，后面没有必要跟that，at any time随时，无论何时，是一个副词短语；for some time有一段时间，常用来作状语，不能引导句子。
答案： C
9．Having won a series of matches against Germans，Wang Hao and his partners，together with their coach，waved their hands excitedly to________the cheers of the crowd.
A．admit B．acknowledge
C．absorb D．consider
答案： B
10．—How long do you suppose it is________he arrived here
—No more than half a week.
A．when B．before
C．after D．since
解析： 考查句式It＋be＋时间段＋since从句(自从……已多长时间)，其中时间段由how long替换，变成特殊疑问句式。
答案： D
Ⅱ.句型转换
根据A句要求完成B句(每空限填一词)。
11．A.There are seven modules in our English book.(变为同义句)
B．Our English book________ ________ ________ ________seven modules.
答案： is made up of
12．A.The tickets to the show given by Xiao Shenyang are likely to be expensive.(变为同义句)
B．________ ________ ________that the tickets to the show given by Xiao Shenyang will be expensive.
答案： It is likely
13．A.Although Mr Zhang was ill，he managed to go to school as usual.(变为简单句)
B．________ ________his illness，Mr Zhang managed to go to school as usual.
答案： Regardless of
14．A.You believe me，and I will tell you the truth.(变为复合句)
B．________ ________you believe me I will tell you the truth.
答案： Now that
15．A.She didn’t pass the exam.She realized that she should have taken her teacher’s advice.(变为强调句)
B．________ ________ ________she didn’t pass the exam________she realized she should have taken her teacher’s advice.
答案： It was when；that
Ⅲ.完成句子
16．我们是在涨潮时起航前往法国的。
We________________________________at the high tide.
答案： set sail for France
17．他们用了两个星期的时间才使一切恢复正常。
It took them 2 weeks________________________________________.
答案： before everything returned to normal
18．尽管我很疲劳，我继续工作，直到完成为止。
Though I was tired，I kept on working________________________________.
答案： until I accomplished it
19．多亏了警察的帮忙，这位老师成功地找到了丢失的学生。
________________________________________________，the teacher found his lost students successfully.
答案： Thanks to the policeman’s help
20．天渐渐黑下来了，但我们没有一个人可求助，所以我们必须点起一堆火来吓跑野兽。
It was getting dark，but we had no one to turn to so we had to burn a fire ________________________________________________________________________.
答案： to scare the wild animals away
Ⅳ.完形填空
There is an English saying that goes，“He who laughs last，laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star and teen attraction Zac Efron is__21__a lot these days.
__22__a young boy，Efron was bullied (嘲笑) in school because he was the smallest in his class and made__23__of because he looked a bit ugly.
But history，as they say，is a thing of the__24__.Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，and is__25__the world promoting the third High School Musical film.
Efron was born and__26__in California.He took school seriously.__27__Efron，“he would be mad if he got not an A__28__a B in school.” It was his father who __29__him to act.He took part in school__30__and practiced with a local theater group.He also took singing lessons.He__31__from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film.But he put it off—__32__study movies when you can star in them
Now he has signed on to star in a romantic comedy and to__33__in the remake of the popular movie，footloose.Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his__34__in High School Musical 3.Not__35__for a 21 year old.But Efron__36__remembers those bullies.
“You have to remember that bullies want to bring you__37__because you have something that they __38__，” Efron said.“Also，when people__39__your weaknesses，it is__40__an opportunity for you to rise above.”
21．A.thinking B．doing
C．singing D．laughing
解析： 此空应与上文“笑到最后，笑得最好”相呼应，故只有D项符合语境。
答案： D
22．A.As B．Like
C．For D．To
解析： 当Efron还是个年轻人的时候。该句为as引导的省略主语和系动词的时间状语从句。
答案： A
23．A.little B．free
C．fun D．use
解析： 因为他看起来有点丑所以在学校被别人取笑。make fun of sb.“取笑某人”的被动形式为sb.be made fun of。
答案： C
24．A.present B．past
C．moment D．time
解析： 句意为：历史顾名思义就是过去的事情。a thing of the past指与过去有关的事情。
答案： B
25．A.visiting B．showing
C．turning D．traveling
解析： 由倒数第二段可知，现在Efron正在周游世界来宣传第三届高中音乐节。
答案： D
26．A.grown B．risen
C．raised D．brought
解析： 此处说明Efron在加利福尼亚出生及被抚养长大。grow作及物动词，意为“种植；饲养”；rise上升；起立；bring up养育。
答案： C
27．A.According to B．Judging from
C．As for D．Owing to
解析： according to sb.根据某人的观点或说的话，符合语境。judge from根据……判断；as for关于，至于；owe to把……归功于，把……归因于。
答案： A
28．A.or B．but
C．and D．nor
解析： 固定句型not A but B，意为“不是A而是B”。
答案： B
29．A.wanted B．promised
C．encouraged D．expected
解析： Efron在学校的表现都源于父亲对他的鼓励。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。
答案： C
30．A.meetings B．reports
C．lectures D．performances
解析： 由下文的theater group可推知，他开始参加学校组织的表演(performance)。
答案： D
31．A.graduated B．left
C．benefited D．started
解析： 由后面提到被大学录取可推断，该空的意思是从高中毕业。graduate from从……毕业。
答案： A
32．A.how B．why
C．who D．when
解析： 他推迟了去上大学，因为既然能够在电影中扮演角色，那为什么还去学习电影表演呢？所以应用why表示反问。
答案： B
33．A.play B．behave
C．move D．manage
解析： to play与上句的to star形成对比，都是讲他在艺术上的表现。
答案： A
34．A.result B．deed
C．effect D．role
解析： role此处指在电影中扮演的角色。
答案： D
35．A.good B．bad
C．familiar D．popular
解析： 这句话是：能够取得这样的成就对于一个21岁的年轻人来说是不错的。not bad不错。
答案： B
36．A.even B．yet
C．still D．never
解析： 但是Efron依旧记得别人对他的嘲笑。still仍然。
答案： C
37．A.down B．up
C．on D．in
解析： bring sb.down让某人消沉；打败某人，符合语境。
答案： A
38．A.hate B．share
C．need D．envy
解析： 别人对你的嘲笑可能源于你有一些让别人羡慕的东西。envy羡慕；嫉妒。
答案： D
39．A.pick out B．point out
C．take out D．find out
解析： 句意为：还有，当别人指出你缺点的时候，这很可能是一个让你变得比别人出众的机会。
答案： B
40．A.probably B．simply
C．clearly D．fairly
答案： A
Ⅴ.地方题型：短文改错
Dear Abby，
How are you？I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia.Lots of students took exams for it，but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.Though，my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against my going there.They think it is too far away that they will not see me all the year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.They can’t imagine so young a girl live alone.They advise me to study at a local university instead.Then I’ll be able to continue living with them.What can I persuade them to accept the fact which I have grown up
Best wishes.
Yours，
Jane
答案：
Dear Abby，
How are you？I’ve got a— wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia.Lots of students took exams for it，but only a few chosen and I was one of them. ，my parents are not happy about it.They are against my going there.They think it is far away that they will not see me all the year and they are afraid I will feel lonely.They can’t imagine so young a girl alone.They advise me to study at a local university instead.Then I’ll be able to continue living with them. can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up
Best wishes.
Yours，
Jane
