(共36张PPT)
3.Poetry
Ⅰ.完成短语
根据汉语提示完成下列短语。
1．Be ________ harmony with... 和……一致(和谐)
2．Be ________ on 热衷于
3．________ be honest 坦诚地说
4．________ sb.’s memory 使某人想起；唤起某人的记忆
5．convey sb.’s affection________ 对……表达爱慕
6．be lost________... 不见了，全神贯注于……
7．________a glance 看一眼便知道
8．________vain 枉费心机；徒劳无益
9．in an________ 立刻；马上
10．________up 出现；露面
答案： 1.in 2.keen 3.to 4.refresh 5.for 6.in 7.at
8．in 9.instant 10.turn
Ⅱ.句型转换
根据A句内容完成B句，使两句意思相同或相近(每空限填一词)。
11．A.Two large portraits hang on the wall.
B．On the wall________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： hang two large portraits
12．A.We have similar opinions.
B．My opinions are________ ________his.
答案： similar to
13．A.I have never been abroad. He has never been abroad，either.
B．I have never been abroad，________ ________he.
答案： Neither/Nor has
14．A.My funny drawings amused the children.
B．My funny drawings________the children________.
答案： made；laugh
15．A.Of all the subjects，English is my favourite.
B．Of all the subjects，I ________English ________.
答案： like；best
freezing (P38)adj.冰冻的；冻结的；极冷的
剖析 常用于以下短语：
above/below freezing冰点以上/以下
freezing point冰点
①It was well below freezing.气温已在冰点以下。
②The ice constantly broke up at night because of the warmth of our bodies and we often dropped into the freezing water while sleeping.夜里冰层经常因我们的体温暖化而断掉，我们就经常在睡着时掉进寒冷刺骨的冰水里。
Cold？It was freezing！冷？简直太冷了！
拓展 freeze vt.& vi.(使)结冰；(使)呆住不动
③The cold weather had frozen the ground.
寒冷的天气使地面都冻僵了。
④Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.
两个男子在山上冻死了。
⑤The cat froze when it saw the bird.
那只猫见了鸟，一动不动。
⑥Smiles froze on their faces.笑容在他们脸上僵住了。
应用 1.动词填空
The driver was half ________(freeze) when he got to a faraway station.
解析： 句意为：当那位驾驶员到达一个较远的车站时，他冻得半死。frozen表示凝固，指人体内的血液处于半凝固状态。
答案： frozen
Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned. (P38)
低头思故乡。
剖析 head bent是一个独立主格结构
本结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，它独立存在。没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特殊的结构形式。它由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，第二部分是动词的非谓语形式(即动词不定式或分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系。其基本结构为：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
①Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话，我们明天去看你。
②All the guests seated，they began their dinner.
所有来宾都就座，他们开始了宴会。
③The teacher entered the room，a book in his hand.
老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。
提示 “名词/代词＋非谓语动词”构成的独立主格结构中，运用不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式的意义是不同的：不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生，现在分词表示正在进行的动作或状态，过去分词形式往往表示已完成的行为。
④So many windows to clean，I had to devote the whole afternoon.
因为有那么多窗户要擦，我只好奉献出整个下午。
⑤All windows cleaned，I had a good rest.
所有窗户都擦完了，我好好休息了一下。
⑥The question being discussed，a man came up with a practical solution.
正讨论这个问题时，有人提出了一个切实可行的办法。
应用 2.(2011·重庆)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day.
A．finishing B．finished
C．had finished D．were finished
解析： 句意为：孩子们从学校回到家，一天的功课都做完了。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语的C、D两项。lessons和finish之间为被动关系，故选B。
答案： B
The stockings had been hung (P12)
长袜已经挂起来了。
剖析 hang vt.& vi.(hung，hung)悬挂；吊着；挂着
vt.(hanged，hanged)绞死，吊死
①A full moon hung in the sky.一轮圆月挂在天上。
提示 hang作不及物动词时，常用一般现在时和现在进行时表示状态。
②The picture hangs/is hanging on the wall.
图画挂在墙上。
③He was hanged for murder.
他因谋杀罪而被绞死。
拓展 hang up挂断电话
hang about闲逛
hang on抓紧不放
hang on to紧抓住，不放弃
④He hung up before I could speak.
我还没来得及说话，他就挂断了。
应用 3.单词拼写
The judge declared that the criminal would be h________the very day.
答案： hanged
The children were sleeping
Safe in their beds，... (P38)
孩子们在床上安稳地睡着觉，……
剖析 句中形容词safe作状语表伴随，并不表达动作的方式，而是通常说明主语的情况。
①He is standing there，full of fear.
他站在那里，心中充满了恐惧。
②He returned home，safe and sound.
他回到家，一切平安。
提示 形容词作状语可位于句首，句中或句末，往往用逗号和句子其他部分隔开，作状语时可表示原因、方式、伴随或时间。
③The goat rolled over，dead.山羊翻滚了一下，死了。
④Afraid of being late，she got up at four o’clock in the morning.
怕迟到了，她早晨四点钟就起床了。
⑤Unable to reply，he pretended not to hear me.
由于回答不上来，他就假装没听到我的话。
应用 4.The woman died________，leaving a ten month old baby.
A．youth B．to be young
C．young D．being young
答案： C
And then，in an instant，... (P38)
然后，片刻间，……
剖析 in an instant立刻，马上
①Supper will be ready in an instant.
晚饭马上就好。
拓展 instant n．片刻，刹那；adj.立即的
the instant (that)一……就……
②Many people like instant noodles very much.
很多人非常喜欢吃方便面。
③The instant he saw his mother，the child burst into tears.
这个小孩一见到他母亲，就大哭了起来。
提示 表示“一……就……”的结构：hardly...when，no sooner...than，the instant，the minute，the second，the moment，instantly，immediately，directly。
应用 5.________I saw him，I knew he was the very man that the police were looking for.Which of the following is wrong
A．The instant B．The moment
C．Immediately D．Direct
答案： D
Down came stout Santa胖胖的圣诞老人下来了
In a single bound.(P38)轻轻地一跳。
剖析 本句为倒装句，属于全部倒装结构。
为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，常把in，out，up，down，away，off，over，such等副词置于句首，谓语动词通常是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词，句子主语必须是名词。
①Down drops the meat into the fox’s mouth.
那块肉掉了下来，落入狐狸的嘴里。
拓展 以there，here引导的句子及there/here be (exist，etc.)引导的表“存在”的句子常用完全倒装结构(若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序)。
②There goes the bell and class is over.
铃响了，下课了。
提示 介词短语放在句首充当地点状语时，需用全部倒装。
③On the wall hangs a basket.墙上挂着一个篮子。
应用 6.(2010·陕西)John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
答案： D
It conveys the poet’s affection for a peaceful night.
(P39)它(充分)表达了诗人对宁静夜晚的爱。
剖析 convey vt.表达，传达
①Others try to convey certain emotions.
而有些诗则是为了抒发某种感情。
②Idioms are picturesque or absurd expressions conveying a concept which is different from the literal meaning...习语是生动的或看似可笑的措辞，表达了一种不同于字面意思的概念……
拓展 convey还作“运送、运输”解。
③The truck conveyed machinery across the country.
这辆卡车把机器运送到全国各地。
应用 7.单词拼写
In class，our physics teacher said that wires c________ electricity.
答案： convey
Ⅰ.课文概述
熟读课文并完成填空(每空限填一词)。
(A)Eyes
1．_______，I see the moon so bright；Head 2.________，in homesickness I am 3.________.
(B) It was in the night before Christmas，and everything was quiet. Children had hung the stockings carefully before going to bed，hoping that Santa would soon be there.My wife and I had just 4.________ourselves for a long winter nap.
Then，in an 5.________，I heard the stepping and scratching of little 6.________on the roof.Down came stout Santa in a single 7.________.His eyes shined and his face looked so merry.His cute little mouth turned up like a 8.________.He didn’t speak a word and went straight to work.He filled all the stockings and then turned with a 9.________.After giving a satisfied nod he rose up the 10.________.He jumped into his sleigh，gave a loud whistle and flew away.
答案： 1.raised 2.bent 3.drowned 4.settled 5.instant
6．hoof 7.bound 8.bow 9.jerk 10.chimney
Ⅱ.选词填空
选择合适的单词，完成下列短文。
jazz，talent，lose，album，musician，audience，influent，famous，mix，record
Ray Charles was a blind 11.________ who had a huge 12.________on American popular music. He was famous for his 13.________of jazz，rock and roll，blues and country music. His name was Ray Charles Robinson，but the world knew him better as Ray Charles.
The song Let’s Go Get Stone is an example of Ray Charles’ own kind of music—his own sound.He worked hard for several years to create that sound.No one ever tried it before.He 14.________black church music，blues and rock and roll.His 15.________for music made him a success.In the 1950s，his records began to sell millions of copies.At the same time，Ray Charles recorded 16.________music.Those records sold well，too.Critics said they were new and exciting.Ray Charles became 17.________because he could play blues，rock and jazz.He also liked other kinds of music.
He told record company officials that he wanted to record an 18.________of country and western music.The president of the record company told him it would be a mistake.He said the 19.________would not buy the album.Charles disagreed.He said he believed he would gain many new fans to replace those he might 20.________.He produced the album and it was an immediate success.
答案： 11.musician 12.influence 13.recordings/records
14．mixed 15.talent 16.jazz 17.famous 18.album 19.audience 20.lose
练规范、练技能、练速度Unit 18 3
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Mary，where should I put these poisons
—Well，you must keep them________the reach of our children.
A．without B．out of
C．within D．from
解析： keep sth.＋介词短语为固定搭配。out of the reach of...在……触摸不到的地方。
答案： B
2．The good news of our basketball team winning the game______everybody who heard it.
A．cheer up B．cheered up
C．cheerful D．cheers
解析： cheer up高兴起来，振作起来；cheerful adj.高兴的，愉快的；cheers n．干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见。
答案： B
3．The teacher，a(n) ________lady dressed in the latest fashion，walked behind her students.
A．elegant B．elaborate
C．precise D．intricate
解析： elegant adj.优美的，文雅的，讲究的；简练的，简洁的；elaborate adj.精致的，详尽的；precise简明的，精确的；intricate复杂的。
答案： A
4．Their headmaster teacher is an old man with________patience.
A．enormous B．large
C．ending D．endless
解析： with endless patience极具耐心。
答案： D
5．All the trees and grass were covered with ________in the early morning in winter.
A．forest B．frost
C．frown D．frame
解析： be covered with frost被霜覆盖。
答案： B
6．The police told us that new evidence has recently________.
A．come to light B．see light
C．in the light of D．make light of
解析： come to light暴露；see light领会；in the light of根据，按照；make light of轻视。
答案： A
7．The teacher of a school told us that in some class the noise in class________the teacher’s voice.
A．filled B．enormous
C．drowned out D．entertained
解析： drown out (更大的声音)使听不见；fill填充；entertain执行，款待；enormous极大的，巨大的。
答案： C
8．This sound doesn’t________in his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.
A．happen B．occur
C．keep D．include
解析： occur除了作“发生”解外，还有“存在”之意。
答案： B
9．If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get________.
A．to confuse B．confusing
C．confused D．to be confused
解析： confused感到困惑的；confusing令人困惑的；get confused相当于be confused。
答案： C
10．He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid________.
A．to be punished B．being punished
C．to punish D．punishing
解析： avoid后接动名词作宾语；此题根据句意应用动名词的被动式。
答案： B
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．Put on your overcoat，for it is________(严寒) outside.
答案： freezing
12．The film was funny，and I got________(激动) as soon as I saw it.
答案： excited
13．The man had just________(安顿) himself when his telephone rang.
答案： settled
14．More________(注意) should be paid to your pronunciation in future.
答案： attention
15．________(就个人而言)，I am not so keen on this sort of music.
答案： Personally
16．Our chemistry teacher is very________(受欢迎) with the boy students.
答案： popular
17．We are________(考虑)delaying the meeting till next Friday.
答案： considering
18．When the box was opened，the diamond sparkled with______(灿烂的) light.
答案： brilliant
19．________(不像) other girls，Wei Fang looks brave and strong.
答案： Unlike
20．As far as I know，Shelley was a ________(浪漫) poet.
答案： romantic
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
21．We were so________(thrill) to hear about the baby.
答案： thrilled
22．After a good sleep he awoke________(refresh)．
答案： refreshed
23．The rain was falling________(steady)．
答案： steadily
24．I________(bend) to lift the box off the floor.
答案： bent
25．In his jeans and T shirt，Charles looked most________(like) a lawyer.
答案： unlike
Ⅳ.翻译句子
把下列英文句子译成汉语。
26．What influenced you to choose a career in teaching
________________________________________________________________________
答案： 你选择教师这一职业是受了什么影响？
27．Is this statement consistent with what he said earlier
________________________________________________________________________
答案： 这一声明同他以前说过的话一致吗？
28．我们认为他富有经验。(consider)
________________________________________________________________________
答案： We consider him to have much experience.
29．他在中国文学方面比她强。(superior)
________________________________________________________________________
答案： His knowledge of Chinese literature is superior to hers.
30．我想请你吃午饭。(treat)
________________________________________________________________________
答案： I’d like to treat you to lunch.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth grade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价) your child’s work at home.Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
31．The whole passage deals with________.
A．social education B．school education
C．family education D．pre school education
解析： 本文一开头就点明了主题。
答案： C
32．The author thinks that________.
A．there is no way to get children to help at home
B．the more encouragement and praise give，the more responsible and helpful children will become
C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
D．children can be forced to help with housework
解析： 本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。
答案： B
33．The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home.That is to________.
A．praise his success B．promise him a trip
C．give him a punishment D．promise him a ball game
解析： 由倒数第二段第三句“Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.”可知。
答案： A
34．The author advises readers to________.
A．learn from himself，for he has a good way of teaching
B．take pride in Carla’s fifth grade teacher
C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children
D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test
解析： 本文第三段肯定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home.”可知。
答案： C
35．Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that________.
A．pride goes before a fall B．practice makes perfect
C．no pains，no gains D．failure is the mother of success
解析： A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。故D为答案。
答案： D
Healthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)．
Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.
As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。
36．According to this passage，which of the following is right
A．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.
B．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。
答案： D
37．Middle aged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________.
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they begin to get older
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C。
答案： C
38．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should________.
A．work hard B．sleep more
C．form good living habits D．take more medicine
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth...is to form good living habits...”可知答案为C。
答案： C
39．As for food，experts suggested that________.
A．we should never eat meat
B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C．we should eat less than usual
D．we should have meals without salt and sugar
解析： 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选B。
答案： B
40．The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．arrange by turns B．take place
C．keep up D．take up
解析： 词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A为正确答案。
答案： A
