(共51张PPT)
4.Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.词汇认知
选出所给单词的正确释义。
1．merchant A．easily seen or understood； obvious，apparent
2．drawback B．a list of goods
3．evident C．shortcoming，disadvantage
4．plot D．one who runs business
5．catalogue E．a small piece of ground
6．strike F．let fall to the ground
7．treat G．provide with a gift or entertainment
8．drop H．the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
9．theme I．hit against；come into sudden contact with
10．recommend J．to advise or suggest as a correct or suitable course of action
答案： 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.I 7.G 8.F 9.H
10．J
Ⅱ.句型转换
根据A句内容，按要求完成B句(每空限填一词)。
11．A.Zhang Han is likely to go to London next month.(同义句转换)
B．________ ________ ________ ________Zhang Han will go to London next month.
答案： It is likely that
12．A.I met an old friend in Japan by chance.(同义句转换)
B．I________ ________meet an old friend in Japan.
答案： happened to
13．A.I wished that I had been there.(同义句转换)
B．________ ________I had been there!
答案： If only
14．A.It will rain，but I’ll go to help him.(改为复合句)
B．Even though it rains，________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： I’ll go to help him
15．A.My wife didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home.(改为强调句)
B．It was not until my wife got home ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案： that she realized she had lost her keys.
It is based on the version of the fairy tale by Madame Le Prince de Beaumont.(P40)
它是以布芒夫人的格林童话的译本为基础改编的。
剖析 be based on/upon以……为基础，基于……
base sth.on/upon把……建立在……基础上
①The income in their office is usually based on the direct taxation.他们科室的收入常是以直接税收为依据的。
②I base my hopes on the news we had yesterday.
我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为根据。
拓展 base n．基础；底座
on the base of以……为基础
at the base of在……的根基，在……的底座
the base of/for……的基础
③There stands a white house at the base of the mountain.
山底下有座白房子。
应用 1.完成句子
她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。
She used her family’s history as ______________________ her novel.
答案： a base for
Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.(P40)
她的姐姐，费利西娅和阿德莱德，都不善良，她们把美女当仆人来对待。
剖析 treat...as把……看作
①Even though they are much younger，we treat them as equals.
即使他们年轻得多，我们还是平等地对待他们。
②The prisoners were well treated by their guards.
囚犯们受到卫兵们很好的对待。
③She treats everything I say as some kind of joke.
她把我说的每一件事都当成是某种玩笑。
拓展 treat的常用短语：
treat...like...以……态度对待……；以……方式对待……
treat sb.with respect尊敬某人
treat sb.to sth.请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人
treat sb.for an illness治疗某人的病
treatment n．疗法，处理方法；治疗；对待的方法或态度
Despite her seniority，Margot was never treated with much respect.尽管马戈特是长辈，但她从不受到多少尊重。
应用 2.完成句子
我请每个孩子吃个苹果。
I________________each of the children________an apple.
答案： will treat；to
The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature，half man，half beast，who tells the merchant—either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle，or he will die. (P40)那个城堡的主人是个畸形的动物，半人半兽，他告诉那位商人，那位商人的任一个女儿替商人作为囚犯待在城堡里，否则商人就要死。
剖析 abnormal adj.反常的；不规则的
①I find his behaviour is abnormal today.
我觉得他今天的举动有点不正常。
②Now let me check if you have any abnormal breath sounds.
现在让我检查一下你是否有不正常的呼吸声。
拓展 normal adj.正常的
return to normal恢复正常
③The expert said such hot weather was normal in summer.
专家说这种酷热的天气在夏季是很正常的。
应用 3.An________amount of rain fell in October.
A．irregular B．abnormal
C．unusual D．innormal
答案： B
Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. (P40)
贝蒂主动提出替代父亲，于是她身陷城堡。
剖析 trap v．诱捕；使陷于危险中
be trapped in被困在……中
trap sb.into (doing) sth.诱骗某人做某事
①Four visitors were trapped in the cave.
四个游客被困在洞中。
②We were trapped into signing the contract.
我们被骗签了这个合同。
③Don’t be trapped in what others think or say.
不要困扰于别人怎么想或怎么说。
拓展 trap n．陷阱，圈套
④The wolf was caught in a trap.狼陷入陷阱被捉住了。
应用 4.动词填空
________(trap) between the two trucks，the little car couldn’t move a bit.
答案： Trapped
...，when Beauty is walking back and forth while waiting for the Beast to visit her room，you can see a statue’s head following her movements! (P40)
……，当美女在来回走动等待野兽参观她的房间时，你会看见有个雕像头在随着她的动作而动！
剖析 back and forth来来回回
①Every day，the buses ride back and forth between the village and the city.每天公交车在城乡之间往返。
拓展 up and down来来回回，上上下下
②He walked up and down the room.
他在房间里来回踱步。
应用 5.完成句子
孩子们又蹦又跳，激动得尖声喊叫。
The children were ____________________ and screaming excitedly.
答案： jumping up and down
“Beauty and the Beast” conveys a message that should be evident to all of us—you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. (P40)《美女与野兽》使我们大家清楚地知道任何事情不能只观其外表。
剖析 evident adj.明显的，显然的，明白的
It is evident to sb.that...在某人看来……很明显
①It’s evident to us that he has made great progress.
他已经取得了很大进步，这是有目共睹的。
②It’s evident that we can finish the task on time.
很明显，我们可以按时完成任务。
拓展 evidence n．证据
③Do you have any evidence to support your idea
你有没有证据来支持你的观点？
应用 6.单词拼写
We gathered e________against the suspect.
答案： evidence
I recommend it for the whole family.(P40)
我向全家推荐了这部影片。
剖析 recommend v．劝告，建议；介绍，推荐
recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐某人或某物
recommend sb./sth.for sth.推荐某人担任……；推荐某物用于……
recommend sb.to do sth.推荐某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do...推荐某人做……
①They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.
他们曾建议关闭这些遗址并进行维修。
拓展 recommendation n．推荐；介绍
②We need a letter of recommendation.我们需要推荐函。
应用 7.I can________him to you for the job.He is a very good worker.
A．suggest B．recommend
C．advise D．prompt
解析： 句意为：我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作，他是一个很不错的人。suggest (提)建议；advise劝告；prompt推动，促使；而recommend表示“把……推荐给……”符合题意。
答案： B
Who is in charge of getting a catalogue of films (P41)谁负责找电影目录？
剖析 in charge of主管，负责，掌管
①After the manager retires，who will be in charge of the company
经理退休后，谁将掌管公司？
②I’d like to speak to the person in charge.
我想和那位负责人谈谈。
拓展 charge的有关短语：
take charge of负责
in/under one’s charge由某人负责
in the charge of在……的管理下
③The company is in the charge of the whole family.
公司正由这整个大家族掌管。
④How much do you charge me for repairing the bike
修自行车多少钱？
⑤I soon had to take charge of the department.
不久我就得负责管理这个部门了。
提示 charge...for...向……要价……
⑥I’ve been charged too much for these vegetables.
我买这些蔬菜，他们向我要的价太高了。
应用 8.完成句子
Tom will________charge of the project this year.
答案： take
Ⅰ.完成短语
根据汉语提示完成下列短语。
1．be based________ 以……为基础
2．treat...________... 把……当作……对待
3．be trapped________ 被困在……
4．deal________ 处理，对付；论及
5．________a clever manner ) 用一种明智的方式
6．(be) in charge________ 负责，掌管
7．be evident________sb. 对……来说是明显的
8．be set________ 以……为背景
9．hang________a second 等一下
10．________and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西
答案： 1.on 2.as 3.in 4.with 5.in 6.of 7.to 8.in
9．on 10.bits
Ⅱ.翻译句子
把下列英文句子译成汉语。
11．“Beauty and the Beast” was directed by Jean Cocteau.
_________________________________________________
答案： 《美女与野兽》是由Jean Cocteau导演的。
12．The film was set in either the 1920s or the 1930s.
_________________________________________________
答案： 这部电影不是以20世纪20年代就是以20世纪30年代为背景的。
13．Who is in charge of getting a catalogue of films
_________________________________________________
答案： 谁负责管理电影节目单？
14．He dropped the goose and ran away.
________________________________________________
答案： 他丢下鹅就跑了。
15．The lining is made of red silk and there is no elastic.
__________________________________________________
答案： 这内衬是由红绸布制作的，而且没有松紧带。
练规范、练技能、练速度
写作项目 影视评论
一、题目要求
请根据下面的提示，写一则影评，词数100左右。
上周你看了一部很感人的电影。这部电影是关于一位母亲和她儿子的故事。儿子小时候，家境贫寒，母亲把他送给一户没有孩子的富人家抚养。二十年后，他长大成为一名医生。他的医院里有一位病人，是一位老太太。由于她承担不起昂贵的治疗费用，医生也不够负责。一天晚上，老太太病情恶化平静地死去了。后来，医生在床上发现一封信，得知事情的真相，但为时已晚。他多么想叫一声“妈妈”。
二、联想词汇
1．把……送给(到)…… ________________
2．关心 ________________
3．担负得起做某事 ________________
4．医疗服务 ________________
5．伟大的母爱 ________________
答案： 1.send...to.../deliver...to...
2．care about/concern about
3．afford to do sth. 4.the medical care
5．the love of a great mother/a great mother’s love
三、由词连句
1．这是一部关于一位母亲和她儿子的令人悲伤的电影。
__________________________________________________
2．由于家境贫寒，她母亲不得不把他送给了一户没有孩子的富人家抚养。
________________________________________________________________________
3．由于她承担不起昂贵的治疗费用，医生也不够负责。
________________________________________________________________________
答案： 1.It was a sad movie about a mother and her son.
2．His mother was so poor that she had to send him to a rich family that had no child.
3．He didn’t care too much about her，for she could hardly afford the medical care.
四、连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Last week I went to a movie，which was very touching. It was a sad movie about a mother and her son.When the child was young，his mother was so poor that she had to send him to a rich family that had no child.
The boy received a very good education and twenty years later he became a doctor.In his hospital，he had a patient，who was an old lady.He didn’t care too much about her，for she could hardly afford the medical care.One evening，the lady died quietly of a serious illness and on her bed the doctor found a letter，in which he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted to call her mother，but it was too late. Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.
五、类文通法
观(读)后感是读书笔记的一种，是看了一部电影或电视连续剧、读了一篇文章或一本书以后写下的感想。“感”所包括的范围很广，有的是读文章引起的思想感情的变化而产生的感受；有的是从中学到的知识；有的是弄懂了某个道理；有的是受到启发、教育。
1．要认真看、读懂原文。
观(读)后感，顾名思义就是先看或读而后感。首先要认真地看或读懂原文，体会作者的写作意图与思想感情，这样，才能为写观(读)后感打下基础。
2．要写体会深的部分。
写观(读)后感不要面面俱到地叙述、处处写心得体会，要抓住文章中最令你感动、体会最深的内容写。
3．要联系实际谈感想。
写观(读)后感，重点在写“感”，千万不要写成原文概要。学生可以结合当前社会实际和自己的思想、学习、生活实际等，写出心得、感受，发表见解、议论，谈出所受到的启发、教育等。
4．要掌握基本的写法。
(1)引——围绕感点，引述材料。所谓“引”要围绕感点，有的放矢地引用原文。
(2)议——分析材料，提炼感点。在引出“读”的内容后，要对“读”进行一番评析。
(3)联——联系实际，纵横拓展。联，就是要紧密联系实际，既可以由此及彼地联系现实生活中相类似的现象，也可以由古及今联系现实生活中的相反的种种问题。既可以从大处着眼，也可以从小处入手。
(4)结———总结全文，升华感点。总结既可以回应前文，强调感点，也可以提出希望，发出号召。不管采用哪种方式结尾，都必须与前文贯通，浑然一体。Unit 18 4
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The doctor recommended that he________up smoking for the benefit of his health.
A．gave B．give
C．must give D．gives
解析： 考查虚拟语气。recommend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。句意为：为了身体健康医生建议他戒烟。
答案： B
2．________teachers fail to tell teaching from learning，they will continue to do for children what children can do for themselves.
A．So long as B．Even if
C．As soon as D．In case
解析： 句意为：只要老师分不清教与学的区别，他们就会继续“越俎代庖”。so long as引导条件状语从句，意思是“只要”。in case引导目的状语从句，意思是“以免”。even if即使；as soon as一……就……。
答案： A
3．He’s gone to hospital in Beijing for special________，and there they have good medical care.
A．training B．cure
C．disease D．treatment
解析： 句意为：他到北京一家医院进行特殊治疗，那里的医疗条件比较好，treatment治疗，对待。
答案： D
4．It________her how quiet and gentle he was.
A．beat B．hit
C．struck D．knock
解析： 根据句意可知本句表示“某人忽然意识到”，用strike。
答案： C
5．Don’t try to do everything________.
A．at times B．at a time
C．at one time D．at other times
解析： 句意为：不要试图什么事都一起干。at a time每次；at times有时，间或；at one time一度，从前；at other times在其他时候，也有时候。
答案： B
6．An________worker is________the project.
A．experience；in charge of B．experiencing；in the charge of
C．experienced；in charge of D．skilled；in the charge of
解析： 句意为：一位有经验的工人主管那项工程。in charge of负责，主管，主语往往是人；in the charge of由……负责，由……主管，主语往往是物。experienced有经验的。
答案： C
7．I can ________ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.
A．suggest B．recommend
C．advise D．prompt
解析： 句意为：我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作，他是一个很不错的工人。suggest(提)建议；advise劝告；prompt推动，促使；recommend表示“把……推荐给……”，符合题意。
答案： B
8．In 2010，a severe earthquake________Qinghai Province.
A．struck B．happened
C．beat D．defeated
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：2010年，一场严重的地震袭击了青海省。strike与hit同义，指(自然灾害)袭击(某地区)。happen“发生”；beat，defeat均为“打败”，不符合题意。
答案： A
9．When you have finished the book，please________it on the shelf.
A．replace B．take place
C．take place of D．in place of
解析： B项意为“发生”；C项的表达不正确，应为take the place of，且含义为“取代，代替”，与句意不符；D项为介词短语，不能用作谓语。
答案： A
10．________，this was a________performance.
A．In all；disappointing B．In all；disappointed
C．In summary；disappointing D．In summary；disappointed
解析： 句意为：总的来说，这是场令人失望的演出。in all总共，总计，不合题意，第一空只能用in summary；第二空修饰performance，只能用disappointing。
答案： C
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11. Did you watch Shakespeare’s The________(商人) of Venice on TV last night
答案： Merchant
12．The environment is a popular topic these days.So the________(主题) of your report should be about it.
答案： theme
13．The great________(缺点) to living near a main road is noise.
答案： drawback
14．It must be________(清楚的) to all of you that he has made a mistake.
答案： evident
15．Could you________(推荐) me a good restaurant in Beijing
答案： recommend
Ⅲ.完成句子
16．电话先不要挂断！我马上就来！
________________！I’ll be back soon!
答案： Hang on
17．他们把孩子留给她照顾一周。
They left her ________________________the children for a week.
答案： in charge of
18．她把我当作家人来看待。
She ________ me ________one of the family members.
答案： treats；as
19．从乔的表情可以明显看出，他被这个消息惊呆了。
From the look on Joe’s face，________________________that the news came as a complete shock.
答案： it was evident
20．这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。
The movie________________________a real life incident.
答案： is based on
Ⅳ.完形填空
Parents and grandparents are understandably proud of the quick minds and impressive talents of their little ones.__21__let me tell you about another quality，perhaps __22__more important.
I received a__23__from a grandmother who told me about her granddaughter Skylar.__24__Skylar learned of Disneyland from TV，she saved her coins in a piggy bank__25__visiting there some day.Her parents__26__her with a trip when she was four，and didn’t even__27__her to use her own money!
When Skylar returned it was Christmas time.She decided to buy__28__with her savings.But she also learned about a local__29__shelter called “The Road House”．She__30__asked her mother what “homeless” meant and why those children__31__coats and warm clothes.
Then her mother took her to buy presents.Instead of buying for herself or her family，however，she__32__to purchase a warm coat for a little girl in the__33__.She also wanted to buy a doll，but when she__34__she didn’t have enough money，she left the doll behind.
When Skylar got home，she__35__one from her own much loved dolls and put it into the box with the other item she bought that day.On Christmas Eve she and her family drove to the shelter where Skylar presented her__36__to a grateful little girl.She was so__37__with joy at truly helping__38__else that her family has decided to make the journey to the homeless shelter an annual__39__.
Perhaps it’s__40__to have a beautiful mind，but an even greater gift is to have a beautiful heart.It is that quality，above all else，that makes beautiful people.
【语篇解读】 家长往往为孩子的聪明伶俐而自豪。有敏锐的头脑固然可贵，但更可贵的是有一颗美丽的心灵。
21．A.And B．So
C．But D．Therefore
解析： 父母和祖父母通常会因为他们的孩子有敏锐的头脑和令人敬佩的才能感到自豪，但是(but)“我”要告诉你另一种才能。
答案： C
22．A.even B．little
C．never D．yet
解析： even修饰more important；还有一种品质，甚至更重要。
答案： A
23．A.view B．message
C．word D．letter
解析： 由后面的who told me可知是“我”收到一封信(letter)。
答案： D
24．A.Now that B．Ever since
C．Even though D．In case
解析： ever since自从……以来。
答案： B
25．A.in the hope of B．in preparation for
C．in favor of D．in exchange for
解析： 自从她从电视上知道了迪斯尼乐园以后，她就开始攒钱，希望(in the hope of)将来有一天能去那儿游玩。
答案： A
26．A.disappointed B．annoyed
C．surprised D．interested
解析： 父母要带她去玩这个消息让她感觉到意外。surprise sb.with sth.“某事使某人感到意外”。
答案： C
27．A.require B．hope
C．allow D．force
解析： 而且父母不要求(require)她花自己的钱。
答案： A
28．A.dolls B．clothes
C．toys D．presents
解析： 她打算用积攒起来的钱买礼物(presents)，由下一段第一句“Then her mother took her to buy presents.”可推出。
答案： D
29．A.homeless B．poor
C．disaster D．orphan
解析： 由下文提示可知The Road House是一个收容所，专门收容当地无家可归的人。
答案： A
30．A.seriously B．repeatedly
C．patiently D．hurriedly
解析： 她反复地(repeatedly)问homeless是什么意思。
答案： B
31．A.liked B．wore
C．needed D．rejected
解析： 这些无家可归的孩子需要(needed)衣服。
答案： C
32．A.pretended B．promised
C．hated D．decided
解析： 女儿决定买一件外套送给收容所的一位小姑娘。decide to do决定做……。
答案： D
33．A.hospital B．shelter
C．street D．nursery
解析： 结合下一段第二句可知给收容所(shelter)的一个小女孩买了件衣服。
答案： B
34．A.discovered B．noticed
C．recognized D．judged
解析： discover发现，指小姑娘发现自己钱不够了。
答案： A
35．A.found B．gained
C．held D．chose
解析： 她还想买一个玩具娃娃，却发现钱不够，所以就从她自己的娃娃中挑选了一个。
答案： D
36．A.Christmas box B．piggy bank
C．favorite doll D．warm clothes
解析： 由上文的“put it into the box with the other item she bought that day”可知她把所有的礼物都放在一个盒子里。
答案： A
37．A.covered B．flooded
C．filled D．concerned
解析： be filled with充满……，是固定搭配。
答案： C
38．A.nobody B．everyone
C．anyone D．someone
解析： 她很高兴自己能真正的帮助别人(someone else)。
答案： D
39．A.custom B．habit
C．pattern D．tradition
解析： 父母决定把去收容所作为每年的一个传统(tradition)。
答案： D
40．A.good B．vital
C．proper D．uneasy
解析： 拥有敏锐的头脑固然很好(good)，但更重要的是有一颗善良的心。这是本文的主旨。
答案： A
Ⅴ.地方题型：任务型读写
Bored at school now？How do you think it will look in the future？Last week，about 600 teenagers in the U．S.imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities (名人) and alien (外星人) languages.
According to a survey published last week by the U．S.，Internet service provider American Online(AOL)，only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs，and hover boards (滑板) as everyday transport.
All the participants (参与者) of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age.The study is to show how the first cyber (网络的) generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.
Most believe there will still be schools to go to，but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning.The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers，but 37 percent imagine them to be robots.Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have inter changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular，while one third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity.Another third think jet packs will be popular.Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike riding will remain popular.
When it comes to the curriculum (课程)，they think future generations will be learning about robot building(63 percent)，alien languages(47 percent) celebrities(26 percent) and R’n’B music(22 percent)．
Children will wear virtual (虚拟的) reality helmets (头盔) to bring lessons to life，say 40 percent，while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted (植入) in their head will send relevant information into the brain.Matt Whyman，adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL，said：“The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”
Title 41.________school
Changes in the way of 42.________traveling At present，most students walk to school.In the future，students will use jet packs，and hover boards.
Changes in the way of 43.________ In the future，robots will 44.________as teachers and human teachers should be 45.________with inter changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects.
Changes in the way of 46.________ Virtual reality helmets can bring 47.________lessons to them and with the help of microchips implanted in their head，they will not need lessons.
Changes in 48.________ Most students will 49.________hover boarding，wearing rocket boots and jet packs while a small 50.________of students think playing football and bike riding will remain popular.
答案： 41.future 42.daily 43.teaching 44.work 45．equipped 46.learning 47.vivid / lively 48.activities/hobbies 49．enjoy 50.number
