Unit 16 3
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Not knowing________to encourage the girl，he remained silent.
A．what B．whether
C．how D．who
答案： C
2．—Can you tell me the way to the theatre
—Sorry，I’m a stranger.This is the first time that I________here.
A．was B．came
C．have been D．had been
解析： the first time后面用完成时，前面是This is，所以用现在完成时。
答案： C
3．________you have got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A．Now that B．After
C．Although D．As soon as
答案： A
4．________good，these cookies sell well.
A．Smelling B．Being smelled
C．Having smelled D．To smell
解析： 句意为：由于闻起来味道很香，这些甜点卖得很好。smell link v.没有被动语态，而且它与句子的主语构成主谓关系，用 ing形式。
答案： A
5．The WTO cannot live up to its name________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A．as long as B．while
C．if D．even though
解析： 句意为：如果世贸组织不能包括拥有世界五分之一人口的国家，那它就名不符实。根据语境，只有if符合。
答案： C
6．I don’t mind________for him，but I’ve got________in the cold.
A．to wait；to stand B．to wait；standing
C．waiting；to stand D．waiting；standing
答案： C
7．The dictionary is being printed and it will soon________.
A．turn out B．come out
C．start out D．go out
解析： turn out后来证明，生产；start out动身，出发；go out外出；(灯火)熄灭；come out显露出来，出版。根据语义应选B。
答案： B
8．They said they________play football on Saturday，and they________like to win the game，but I said they wouldn’t win.
A．would；had B．will；would
C．would；will D．would；would
解析： 句意：他们说星期六去踢球，还说会赢球，可我说他们赢不了。第一个空是要求与主句时态一致，要用过去式would；第二空要求与like搭配构成would like to想要……。
答案： D
9．He________a hard life，but he________us a lot of excellent works.
A．had led；had left B．led；has left
C．had led；has left D．led；was leaving
解析： 本题在语境中考查时态的用法。本句意为：“他过着艰苦的生活，但他已留给我们许多优秀著作”。由语境可知：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，故用现在完成时。
答案： B
10．When you________a new word while reading，don’t always turn to the dictionary.
A．come across B．come up
C．come over D．come through
解析： 本题主要区别动词come的几个词组。题意是：当你在阅读遇到生词时，不要总是去求助于词典。表示“遇到”“碰到”，用come across。
答案： A
Ⅱ.单词拼写
11．That old book is my most________ (珍贵的) possession.
答案： precious
12．An important________(突破) in negotiation has been achieved.
答案： breakthrough
13．He found his company in a________(严重的) situation financially.
答案： severe
14．The manager planned to continue to________(扩大) the domestic market consumption.
答案： expand
15．Can you give a more________(准确的) definition of the word
答案： precise
16．There has been a ________(逐渐的) increase in the number of people owning cars.
答案： gradual
17．It is still________(不确定的) for us who will win the game.
答案： uncertain
18．He can’t understand the________(复杂的) problem so you should explain it for him carefully.
答案： complex
19．They danced round in circles until they were________(头晕目眩的) at last.
答案： dizzy
20．It is difficult to be natual when one is________(紧张的)．
答案： tense
Ⅲ.短语填空
选择合适的短语填空。
end up，breake through，point to，name after，be eager for，put up with，figure out，now that，expand into，with the help of
21.The city________________the brave hero.
答案： is/was named after
22．At last the sun________the clouds that day.
答案： broke though
23．So far，our society________a worldwide organization.
答案： expanded into
24．I didn’t________________why he could behave like that.
答案： figure out
25．________the local government，we have set up a new factory.
答案： With the help of
26．Our teacher shouted at the boy angrily.________________the broken glass.
答案： pointing to
27．If you continue to steal，you’ll________________in prison.
答案： end up
28．She’s not going to________________their smoking any longer.
答案： put up with
29．________________you have enough money，why not buy your favourite clothes
答案： Now that
30．All the Chinese people________________a peaceful and harmonious society.
答案： are eager for
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Some children are natural born bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow.Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，“operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine，” says his mother.“The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑)．Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat up ones.”
“Examine the extended family，and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation.It’s an inheritable_trait，” says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family.Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior，says family psychologist John Taylor.Children，he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.”It’s the parents’role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family.The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power，”says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years.“They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were.But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious.”
31．Bossy children like Stephen Jackson________.
A．make good decisions B．show self centeredness
C．lack care from others D．have little sense of fear
解析： 考查推理判断。根据他母亲所说的话可知他一切以自我为中心。第一段第二句的前半句是说这样的孩子想做出决定，但这并不表明决定是正确的，所以A项错误；C项在文中没有信息支持；根据第三段后半部分可排除D项。
答案： B
32．The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means________.
A．inborn nature B．developed character
C．accepted theory D．particular environment
解析： 考查猜测词义。根据本段上一句可推测是遗传所致，下一段第一句的前半句也是暗示。
答案： A
33．The study on bossy behavior implies that parents________.
A．should give more power to their children
B．should be strict with their children
C．should not be so anxious about their children
D．should not set limits for their children
解析： 考查推理判断。倒数第二段提到纵容孩子会导致很多不利于孩子成长的行为发生，最后一段则表明作者明确反对给孩子过多的权力，由此可推断C项正确。
答案： B
34．Bossy children may probably become________.
A．relaxed B．skillful
C．hesitant D．lonely
解析： 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最后一句判断D项正确。A、B、C三项在文中均没有信息支持。
答案： D
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B．How we can get along with bossy children.
C．What leads to children’s bossy behavior.
D．What effect bossy behavior brings about.
解析： 考查主旨大意。文章先列举了孩子霸道行为的表现，接着分析了可能是与生具有或后天形成，然后挖掘了家庭内部的深刻根源，由此可推断C项正确。
答案： C
“Stop making excuses for him，Mom，”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell...” Mom said.“Maybe nothing，” I interrupted.I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together.Jerry had promised to stay with Mom.But again he let us down.And more often than not，his drinking had a lot to do with it.His irresponsibility upset me.
I remembered our happy growing up years in a small town in West Virginia.With good family education，Jerry had been a kind kid.He was only 15 when Dad died.Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking.Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.
Jerry and I didn’t see each other often，but we talked on the phone.Usually，though，we ended up fighting.When Mom came to live with us，Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but after a while his visits became sporadic.He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition.Another excuse，I thought.
One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had been aching for months.“I can’t find anything wrong with you physically，”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense.Is something bothering you？” I poured out my story about Jerry.“Do you think he’s likely to change？” he asked.I shrugged.“Probably not.”“But，you can，”he said gently.
Me？Why did I have to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.But what had I done？Maybe the doctor was right.I couldn’t love his behavior，but I could love him—the way I did when we were little.As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.
Jerry died young due to drinking.I miss him.But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was，not as I wanted him to be.
【语篇解读】 爱一个人，并不意味着他很完美。有时，即便他有着让人难以忍受的缺点，也要学会去爱——爱他不是因为他是你所期望的那样，而是爱他本人。
36．When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night，his mother________.
A．felt very angry B．tried to defend him
C．was indifferent about it D．phoned him to ask him to come back
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Stop making excuses for him，Mom，” I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell...”可推断，答案为B。
答案： B
37．Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.
A．he was influenced by bad guys
B．his mom left to live with his sister
C．nobody cared for him after his father died
D．he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking可知，答案为D。
答案： D
38．The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．occasional B．frequent
C．formal D．unpleasant
解析： 词义猜测题。根据句中Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but...可判断，刚开始Jerry经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为A。
答案： A
39．What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first
A．It was acceptable. B．It gave her much hope.
C．It was unreasonable. D．It made her confused.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段Me？Why did I have to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.可推断，答案为C。
答案： C
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Love can help a person give up bad habits.
B．Too much tension will destroy a person’s health.
C．We shouldn’t expect too much of a person.
D．We should try to love a person as he is.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据末段But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I loved him—as he was，not as I wanted him to be可推断，爱一个人，要爱他本人，而不是因为他是你期望的那样，故答案为D。
答案： D(共65张PPT)
3.Life Stories
Ⅰ.完成短语
根据汉语提示完成下列短语。
1．name...________ 以……命名
2．come________ 偶然遇见
3．hold________ 支撑起
4．count________ 依靠
5．figure________ 理解
6．end________ 以……结束，以……告终
7．put up________ 容忍；忍受
8．________particular 特别，尤其
9．now________ 既然
10．be________ 恢心的
答案： 1.after 2.across 3.up 4.on 5.out 6.up
7．with 8.in 9.that 10.discouraged
Ⅱ.课文理解
阅读课文，选择正确答案。
11．Why could Anne Sullivan easily relate to Helerns difficulties
A．She was more blind than Helen.
B．She had had the same problem as Helen.
C．She had watch Helen for a long time.
D．She liked to give Helen a hug.
答案： B
12．What Anne Sullivan did first was to stop Helen’s ________ behaviour.
A．unbearable B．bearable
C．simple D．puzzling
答案： A
13．When Anne taught Helen the word “________”，Helen mistook it for the sweetness of flowers and the warmth of the sun.
A．doll B．love
C．think D．water
答案： B
14．Helen came to understand “think” and then “love”—these two abstract words，which can not be________.
A．felt B．smelt
C．touched D．seen
答案： C
15．Which of the following statement is not true
A．Doll is something one can play with.
B．Water is what one can touch and feel.
C．Love is the warmth of the sun shining on the body.
D．Think is the name of the process that is going on in one’s head.
答案： C
Ⅲ.语篇分析
根据课文，给下列句子排序。
16．________As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.
答案： 20
17．________Anne Sullivan was brough in to help Helen.
答案： 17
18．________As the water flowed over one hand，Ann spelled “w a t e r” into the other hand.
答案： 19
19．________When Anne and Helen first met，Ann gave Helen a big hug.
答案： 18
20．________By the time Helen was seven，she still couldn’t speak，read and write.
答案： 16
With these severe restrictions on her communication，Helen’s behaviour was often unbearable.She was stubborn and angry，and often broke things when she wasn’t understood. (P10)因为交流上有这些严重的障碍，海伦的行为举止经常令人不能忍受。他固执、易怒，在别人不明白她的意思时，就常打烂东西。
剖析 severe adj.严厉的，严格的，严重的
①His severe looks frightened me.他严厉的表情使我恐慌。
②She received severe head injuries in the accident.
她在事故中头部受到了重伤。
拓展 be severe on...(＝be hard on sb.)对……苛刻
be severe with sb.(＝be strict with sb.)对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
③He is severe with his students.
他对他的学生要求很严格。
应用 1.完成句子
(1)她痛得很厉害。
She was in________pain.
(2)别对他太严厉，他也是没有办法。
Don’t be too________on him，he couldn’t help it.
答案： (1)severe (2)severe
Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for the blind in Boston. (P10)
安妮曾是波士顿一家盲人学校的老师，她也曾在那里就读。
剖析 former adj.以前的
①This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
这座美丽的古老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观。
②He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the former.他得在放弃工作和放弃原则二者中选择其一。他选择了前者。
拓展 the former...the latter...前者……后者……
formerly adv.从前，以前
③The company formerly belonged to an international banking group.该公司以前隶属于一个国际银行集团。
应用 2.完成句子
(1)前一种选择要明智得多。
________________option would be much more sensible.
(2)我得知这座房子以前是一家客栈。
I learnt that the house had____________been an inn.
(3)在这两种可能性中，前者似乎比后者更有可能。
Of the two possibilities，________________seems more likely than________________.
答案： (1)The former (2)formerly (3)the former；the latter
She had a precise description of her excitement in her book，The Story of My Life... (P10)她在她的书《我的生活故事》中细致地描述了自己的兴奋之情……
剖析 precise adj.准确地，精确的，明确的；细致的，精细的
①Can you give a more precise definition of the word
你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？
②A lawyer needs a precise mind.
律师需要一丝不苟的精神。
拓展 to be precise确切的说
precisely adv.精确地，准确地
③To be precise，there are 1,001 students in our school.
确切地说，我校有一千零一位学生。
应用 3.单词拼写
I’m not clear about the________(确切的) meaning of the word in this passage.
答案： precise
This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy.Finally，the world of words was opening up to her. (P10)这一宝贵知识给了她希望和欢乐。终于，词语的世界在她面前打开了。
剖析 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的
①You are wasting my precious time!
你在浪费我宝贵的时间！
②I didn’t touch your precious car!
我没碰你那辆宝贝车。
比较 precious与dear
③Diamonds are very dear.钻石价格非常昂贵。
precious 强调价值贵重
dear 强调价格昂贵
应用 4.完成句子
(1)请珍惜你的宝贵时光。
Please value your____________time.
(2)衣服很贵，我不想买。
The coat is too________，so I don't want to buy it.
答案： (1)precious (2)dear
Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(P11)既然明白了语言的要点，海伦就很渴望学到更多的词语，并且尽可能多地使用它们。
剖析 be eager to do sth.急于做某事，渴望做某事
be eager for/after/about渴求……
be eager that...渴望……
①He is eager to learn how to drive a car.他急于学会开车。
②He was eager after knowledge.他渴求知识。
提示 be eager that从句中常用虚拟语气，即should＋do的形式，should可以省略。
③The foreman is eager that all the workers should come on time.
工头急着要求工人都按时来。
比较 eager与anxious
eager 渴望的，急切的，强调“热切的期待获得成功”或“办成某事”的心情。常有更多的热切的情绪和积极的渴望
anxious 渴望的，焦急的，强调的是“担心”“焦急”的心情，是对结果或前途的着急、渴望
④She is eager to go to college，but anxious about not passing the entrance examination.
她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。
Now the parents are still anxious about their youngest son.
现在，父母仍在为小儿子担心。
另外，now that conj.既然(接从句)，that可省略，与since用法相同。
⑤Now (that) you mention it，I do remember the incident.
既然你提到了它，我想起那件事了。
⑥Now you’ve passed your test，you can drive on your own.
现在你驾驶考试已经合格，你可以独自开车了。
应用 5.________you won’t help us，I have to turn to others.
A．Although B．Because
C．For D．Now
解析： now that是连词引导一个句子，that可以省略。A项“尽管”；B项“因为”；C项“因为”，皆不合题意。
答案： D
As Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.(P11)
随着知识和词汇的扩大，海伦问的问题越来越多。
剖析 expand vi.& vt.伸展；(使)膨胀；扩张
expand into扩展成为……
expand on详述
①Metals expand when they are heated.
金属受热会膨胀。
②Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s.
悉尼的人口在上世纪60年代迅速增长。
③The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool.这家酒店要通过增加游泳池扩大业务。
④We have plans to expand into the US market.
我们已经计划扩大进入美国市场。
⑤Payne later expanded on his initial statement.
佩恩后来又详述了最初的发言。
比较 expand与spread
⑥The desert spreads for hundreds of miles.
沙漠绵延数百英里。
expand 指由于内部或外部的力量使物体扩大
spread 指物体表面或地域上的扩展，传播
应用 6.用所给动词的正确时态填空
Our foreign trade________________(expand) greatly in recent years.
答案： has expanded
This soon led her to discover more complex words and changed her thinking processes. (P11)很快，这不仅使得她发现了更复杂的单词，也改变了她的思考过程。
剖析 lead sb.to do sth.导致/引诱某人做某事
①The news leads me to believe that they will come.
这消息使我相信他们会来。
②What leads you to think so
是什么使你这么想的？
拓展 lead的常用短语：
lead sb.＋prep. phrases领导某人做某事
lead sb.to sth.使得出(观点)，引导某人……
lead the way领路；处于领先地位
lead sb.by the...牵着某人的……
lead a happy life过着幸福的生活
③She led a blind man across the street.
她把一个盲人领过了街道。
④She led the boy by the hand.她拉着小男孩的手。
⑤The driver’s careless driving led to the accident.
司机的粗心驾驶导致了这场车祸。
⑥The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief being caught.
新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。
⑦What led you to this conclusion？你是怎样得出这个结论的？
应用 7.完成句子
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often _______ _________illness.
答案： lead to
The meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen but she kept on trying to understand. (P11)
爱的意义对海伦来说还是不清楚，但她继续设法去理解。
剖析 apparent adj.明白的，显而易见的；表面上的，貌似的
①The teacher was shocked by the parents’ apparent lack of concern about their child’s behaviour.老师感到惊讶的是那孩子的父母好像毫不关心他们孩子的表现。
②The apparent improvement in this year’s profits is due to the selling off of some of the company’s property.今年的利润表面上有所增加，那是由于出售了公司的一部分财产。
提示 表示“明显的，显明的”单词还有“obvious和evident”等。句型：
It’s apparent/obvious/evident that...意为“……是显而易见的”。
③It’s apparent/obvious/evident to everybody that he is angry.
谁都知道他在发怒。
④It’s obvious that we have made a mistake.
显而易见，我们犯了一个错误。
应用 8.单词拼写
It’s a________that he’s going to die as the result of his severe illness.
答案： apparent
When her teacher said that it wasn’t，she was confused and disappointed. (P11)
每次当她的老师否定时，海伦既困惑又失望。
剖析 confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的，混乱的，难懂的
①I’m confused by his words.我被他的话给弄迷惑了。
拓展 confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆，混同
confuse sth.with sth.把……和……混淆
confusing adj.令人迷惑的，难以理解的，不清楚的
confusion n．不确定，困惑，混淆，局促不安
②The new rules confused the drivers.
新的规章制度使驾驶员困惑不已。
③Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。
④The enemy retreated in great confusion.敌人狼狈撤退。
⑤He has a confusing look.他的表情令人迷惑。
⑥Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.
她的突然到来，使我们完全不知所措。
应用 9.完成句子
(1)盒子上的说明含混不清。
The instructions on the box are very________.
(2)这个问题是这么难，我们都迷惑了。
The question is so hard，and we are getting________.
(3)生日晚会后房间里一片混乱。
The room was in________after the brithday party.
答案： (1)confusing (2)confused (3)confusion
The word “think” was also a difficult one for Helen but she had a breakthrough while working on a simple task.(P11)“思考”这个词对海伦来说也是一个困难的词，但是在做一件简单的事情时，她取得了突破性的进展。
剖析 breakthrough n．突破；突破性的发展、成就
①There has been a breakthrough in negotiations.
谈判有了重大进展。
拓展 与break有关的短语：
break through突破
break down毁掉；(把化合物)分解
break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发
break in非法闯入；打断；插嘴
break into破门而入，侵占
break off中断，解除
break away from从……中脱离
break up打碎，分解
②Modern music has broken away from 18th century rules.
现代音乐已摆脱了18世纪的陈规旧俗。
③On my way to the station my car broke down.
去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
提示 while working on...相当于while she was working on...，当时间或条件状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同且从句谓语动词是动词be的某种形式时，从句的主语和动词be可以省略。while引导的从句谓语动词应用持续性的，否则用when。
④He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
他做着功课就睡着了。
⑤He listens to the radio while driving to work.
他去上班一边开着车一边听广播。
应用 10.I was still sleeping when the fire________，and then it spread quickly.
A．broke out B．put out
C．came out D．got out
答案： A
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.(P11)这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词——一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。
剖析 It is/was the first/second...time (that)．..这是第一次/二次……that从句中用相应的完成时态，it可换为this或that。
①This is the third time you have been late.
这是你第三次迟到了。
拓展 It is time...意为“该做……了，到做……的时候了”。
常跟以下四种结构：
It is time for sth. It is time to do sth.
It is time for sb.to do sth. It is time (that) sb.did sth.
It’s time for class.该上课了。
It’s time (for me) to go.(我)该走了。
②It is (high) time somebody taught you to behave yourself.
早该有人教导你如何待人接物了。
应用 11.It is high time that we________hard.
A．work B．worked
C．have worked D．had worked
解析： 该题考查句型It is time that...在该句型中that引导的从句应用虚拟语气，只有B项符合，D项时态不符。
答案： B
Without love you would not be happy or want to play. (P11)没有爱，你不会幸福，也不想玩。
剖析 without引出含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于If you hadn’t love。
①Without your help，I wouldn’t have succeeded anyway.
＝If you hadn’t helped me，I would not have succeeded anyway.
没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。
提示 有时假设的条件不通过条件句表达，而是用某些介词(短语)without，but for等或者通过上下文等其他手段来代替条件句，这种句子要用含蓄虚拟结构。
②Without air (＝If there were no air)，there would be no living things.如果没有空气，就不会有生物。
③But for their help (＝If it were not for their help)，we could not get over the difficulties.
要不是他们的帮助，我们是克服不了这些困难的。
应用 12.完成句子
要不是你的建议，我就失败了。
Without your advice，________________________________ ________________________________________.
答案： I would have failed
Ⅰ.课文概述
熟读课文并完成填空(每空限填一词)。
Helen Keller was a great 1.________and educator in the world，whose most famous work is The Story of My Life.
When she was young，Helen was a very 2.________girl，who couldn’t speak，read or write，because she couldn’t see or hear. Because of those 3.________ restrictions on her communication，her temper was often unbearable.
It was her teacher Anne Sullivan who completely changed her.She herself had also eyesight problems，so she 4.________to Helen’s difficulties.Anne’s first goal was to change Helen’s troublesome behaviours，which gave her valuable 5.________to learn language.
Helen learned words by touching objects.It was the word 6.________that she completely understood for the first time. From then on，she learned many 7.________words.With Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary 8.________，she was 9.________to learn more complex words which need the thinking process.
When Anne taught her love，however hard they worked，Helen didn’t know the meaning of love.But when leaning the word “think”，she made a 10.________.Finally，Helen understood the complex words.
答案： 1.writer 2.special 3.severe 4.related 5.preparations 6.water 7.concrete 8.expanding 9.eager 10.breakthrough
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．_______________________________________________ (因为有那么多的严格限制) oil supplies，many people prefer to take the bus rather than drive their own cars.
答案： With so many severe restrictions on
12．In 1974，Dr Yuan Longping____________________(做出重大突破) developing hybrid rice.
答案： made a great breakthrough in
13．________________________________________(第一次) that Helen Keller had understand the real meaning of the word “water” from the bottom of her heart.
答案： It was the first time
14．In difficult times，people_______________________ _________(乐于帮助) strangers in need.
答案： are eager to help
15．________________________________(很明显) all living things need water to keep alive.
答案： It is apparent that
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