2020-2021学年第一学期汾湖高级中学阶段性教学质量检测
高
二
英
语
试卷
试卷分值：150分
考试用时：120分钟
第I卷
（选择题，共85分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A．In
a
library.
B．In
a
classroom.
C．In
a
bookstore.
2．Why
does
the
man
think
the
woman
is
lucky?
A．She
has
finished
her
term
paper.
B．She
can
work
on
the
computer.
C．She
has
a
new
typewriter.
3．What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A．Send
her
to
the
hospital.
B．Help
her
ask
for
leave.
C．Get
some
medicine
for
her.
4．What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A．He
didn’t
follow
his
doctor’s
advice.
B．He
was
under
pressure
from
his
wife.
C．He
gave
up
smoking.
5．What
is
the
conversation
about?
A．How
to
get
to
Greece.
B．Where
to
go
on
holiday.
C．Whether
to
go
to
the
small
village.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
could
the
man
probably
be?
A．A
bank
clerk.
B．A
salesman.
C．A
barber.
7．When
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．In
the
morning.
B．In
the
afternoon.
C．In
the
evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
is
the
woman
doing?
A．Having
a
rest.
B．Taking
a
walk.
C．Working.
9．What
does
the
man
think
of
working
at
home?
A．It
is
free.
B．It
is
quiet
sometimes.
C．It
is
hard
to
focus
on
his
work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
does
the
woman
know
about
the
advertisement?
A．From
a
newspaper.
B．From
TV.
C．From
the
Internet.
11．What
is
included
in
the
rent?
A．Electricity.
B．Water.
C．A
parking
space.
12．What
will
the
woman
do
at
about
10：00
tomorrow?
A．See
the
apartment.
B．Make
a
call
to
the
man.
C．Find
another
apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
will
the
woman
and
Rob
go?
A．To
the
Grand
Canyon.
B．To
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
C．To
the
South
Island
in
New
Zealand.
14．How
long
will
the
woman
and
Rob
stay
in
Christchurch?
A．Three
days.
B．A
week.
C．Two
weeks.
15．What
is
the
man
planning
to
do?
A．Go
cycling.
B．Record
a
game.
C．Watch
the
programme
again.
16．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．The
woman
is
leaving
on
Friday.
B．The
woman
will
visit
some
friends.
C．Disney
World
is
No.2
in
the
programme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When
did
people
celebrate
the
first
Thanksgiving?
A．In
1621.
B．In
1776.
C．In
1863.
18．Which
holiday
marks
the
end
of
the
summer
season?
A．Thanksgiving.
B．Labor
Day.
C．Cinco
de
Mayo.
19．Where
does
Cinco
de
Mayo
come
from?
A．Mexico.
B．Britain.
C．France.
20．How
do
people
celebrate
Cinco
de
Mayo?
A．They
set
off
fireworks.
B．They
have
barbecues.
C．They
hold
parades.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,
满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY
CHALLENGE
Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination,
and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
Prizes
3
Grand
Prizes：Trip
to
Washington,
D.C.
for
each
of
three
winners,
a
parent
and
one
other
person
of
the
winner’s
choice.
Trip
includes
round-trip
air
tickets,
hotel
stay
for
two
nights,
and
tours
of
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
and
the
office
of
National
Geographic
World.
6
First
Prizes：The
book
Sky
Pioneer：A
Photobiography
of
Amelia
Earhart
signed
by
author
Corinne
Szabo
and
pilot
Linda
Finch.
50
Honorable
Mentions：Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart’s
final
flight.
Rules
Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.
■Write
a
poem
using
100
words
or
fewer.
Your
poem
can
be
any
format,
any
number
of
lines.
■Write
by
hand
or
type
on
a
single
sheet
of
paper.
You
may
use
both
the
front
and
back
of
the
paper.
■On
the
same
sheet
of
paper,
write
or
type
your
name,
address,
telephone
number,
and
birth
date.
■Mail
your
entry
to
us
by
October
31
this
year.
21.
How
many
people
can
each
grand
prize
winner
take
on
the
free
trip?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Six.
22.
What
will
each
of
the
honorable
mention
winners
get?
A.
A
plane
ticket.
B.
A
book
by
Corinne
Szabo.
C.
A
special
T-shirt.
D.
A
photo
of
Amelia
Earhart.
23.
Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification?
A.
Typing
your
poem
out.
B.
Writing
a
poem
of
120
words.
C.
Using
both
sides
of
the
paper.
D.
Mailing
your
entry
on
October
30.
B
After
I
made
it
to
the
city
center，I
started
to
feel
it
might
be
easy
for
a
foreigner
to
deal
with
the
great
size
of
Beijing.
With
growing
confidence，I
decided
to
take
the
subway
to
the
hotel，not
realizing
that
the
network
didn’t
go
that
far.
Impressed
with
the
cleanliness
of
the
station，I
bought
a
ticket
and
boarded
the
first
train
that
came
along.
After
a
few
minutes
I
asked
in
English
of
course
a
young
man
seated
next
to
me
where
I
should
get
off
closest
to
the
Friendship
Hotel.
Wearing
a
smart
business
suit
and
tie，he
would
surely
speak
English，wouldn’t
he?
Unfortunately，he
couldn’t
understand
me
but
seemed
very
friendly.
I
showed
him
the
room
card
with
all
the
information
of
the
Friendship
Hotel
in
Chinese
characters.
He
looked
at
it，and
then
his
eyes
moved
quickly
to
the
carriage
subway
map.
Next，he
raised
three
fingers
of
his
right
hand.
In
Australia，raising
fingers
at
someone
is
not
usually
nice，but
this
man
wasn’t
smiling.
At
the
next
station
he
showed
me
two
fingers.
Now
in
Australia，that’s
really
rude，but
I
got
the
message.
When
we
stopped
at
the
third
station，he
didn’t
just
point
to
the
door，but
got
up，took
me
out
of
the
train，and
led
me
to
the
top
of
the
stairs，and
out
onto
the
street.
Then
he
stopped
a
taxi
and
told
the
driver
where
to
take
me.
All
this
came
from
a
man
who
couldn’t
speak
my
language，and
I
couldn’t
speak
his
.I
was
now
speechless，especially
when
he
refused
my
offer
of
money.
I
felt
a
little
embarrassed
having
even
thought
he
would
accept
a
tip.
This
experience
made
it
clear
that
I
had
to
learn
some
Chinese
quickly
or
my
adventures
might
start
turning
into
bad
luck.
24．The
author
decided
to
take
the
subway
because
.
A．he
lived
near
the
city
center
B．the
network
covered
most
of
the
stops
C．he
believed
in
his
ability
to
deal
with
the
trip
D．he
had
a
good
impression
of
its
cleanliness
25．Having
been
shown
the
room
card，the
young
man
.
A．understood
the
author
well
B．still
remained
puzzled
C．answered
the
author
directly
D．pointed
at
the
subway
map
26．Which
of
the
following
can
NOT
be
used
to
describe
the
young
man?
A．Helpful.
B．Rude.
C．Warm?hearted.
D．Caring.
27．The
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
mainly
to
.
A．prove
the
importance
of
being
careful
B．appreciate
the
kindness
of
the
young
man
C．complain
some
cultural
misunderstanding
D．describe
one
of
his
adventurous
experiences
C
From
the
loss
of
wildlife
to
rising
sea
levels，we’re
all
well
aware
of
the
problems
that
climate
change
could
cause.
But
while
it
may
seem
like
such
issues
won’t
affect
most
of
us
directly，it
looks
like
future
generations
could
grow
up
without
something
that
many
of
us
now
take
for
granted：chocolate.
According
to
an
essay
published
by
the
US
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration，changes
to
the
climate
in
the
regions
that
produce
cacao—the
plant
from
which
chocolate
is
produced—may
mean
that
it
will
soon
become
extinct.
Most
of
the
world’s
cacao
grows
in
countries
close
to
the
equator，with
over
half
of
it
growing
in
the
African
nations
of
Ghana
and
Ivory
Coast.
It’s
predicted
that
by
2050，climate
change
will
have
accelerated
the
rate
at
which
temperatures
in
these
countries
rise，making
it
extremely
difficult
for
cacao
to
grow
there.
The
problem
doesn’t
lie
in
increased
heat，however，but
in
lower
humidity(湿度)，as
it’s
believed
that
rainfall
will
stay
at
the
same
level
if
the
temperature
rises.
“In
other
words，as
higher
temperatures
squeeze
more
water
out
of
soil
and
plants，it’s
unlikely
that
rainfall
will
increase
enough
to
offset
the
moisture(含水量)
loss，”
Michon
Scott，the
essay’s
author，wrote.
To
help
fight
this
problem，researchers
from
Berkeley
University
in
the
US
are
working
on
changing
the
DNA
of
cacao
plants
to
allow
them
to
survive
in
dryer
conditions
by
using
gene
editing
technology，according
to
US
News.
In
the
meantime，US
company
Mars，one
of
the
world’s
biggest
manufacturers
of
chocolate
products，announced
in
January
that
it
would
spend
1
billion
to
help
reduce
the
effects
of
climate
change.
“This
is
a
world
issue，and
it
requires
everyone
to
work
together，”
Mars
spokesperson
Barry
Parkin
told
Business
Insider.
The
message
here
is
that
if
we
all
do
our
part，we
may
be
able
to
prevent
some
of
the
worst
impacts
of
climate
change.Or
if
we’re
unlucky，chocolate
will
become
a
thing
of
the
past.
28．What
could
make
it
hard
for
cacao
to
survive
around
the
equator
in
the
future?
A．The
increased
heat
there.
B．The
higher
humidity
there.
C．The
decrease
in
rainfall
there.
D．The
moisture
loss
in
the
soil
there.
29．What
does
the
underlined
word
“offset”
in
the
seventh
paragraph
mean?
A．Hold
back.
B．Make
up
for.
C．Protect.
D．Accept.
30．What
will
US
company
Mars
do
to
help
cacao
survive?
A．It
will
work
hard
to
plant
cacao
in
greenhouses.
B．It
will
apply
gene
editing
technology
in
planting
cacao.
C．It
will
give
financial
support
to
help
fight
climate
change.
D．It
will
develop
cacao
that
can
survive
in
dryer
conditions.
31．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A．Chocolate
Could
Become
History
B．Work
Together
to
Fight
Climate
Change
C．How
Do
We
Grow
Cacao
in
the
Future?
D．How
Do
Cacao
Plants
Affect
Climate
Change?
D
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions（份）,
it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
that
you
really
need
to
tavoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
In
the
first,
95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly（表面上）participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
However,
they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,
in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.
In
the
other
case,
she
took
30
pieces.
The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test:
the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we’re
making
decisions.
If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
will
I.
Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she’s
having”
effect.
However,
we’ll
adjust
the
influence.
If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion
(份),
I’ll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I’ll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can’t
I?
32.
What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A.
Food
safety.
B.
Movie
viewership.
C.
Consumer
demand.
D.
Eating
behavior.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"beanpoles"
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Big
eaters.
B.
Overweight
persons.
C.
Picky
eaters.
D.
Tall
thin
persons.
34.
Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A.
To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B.
To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C.
To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D.
To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
35.
On
what
basis
do
we
"adjust
the
influence"
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
How
hungry
we
are.
B.
How
slim
we
want
to
be.
C.
How
we
perceive
others.
D.
How
we
feel
about
the
food.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,
满分10分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
experienced
years
of
loneliness
as
a
child.
36
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister
and
his
interests
were
far
different
from
mine.
With
no
other
kids
of
my
age
in
the
neighborhood,
I
had
to
spend
hours
by
myself.
A
bright
spot
for
me
turned
out
to
be
reading.
My
love
of
the
written
word
began
early
as
my
mother
read
to
me
every
evening.
37
I
started
reading
books
on
my
own
before
age
5
and
my
mother
took
me
to
the
public
library
once
a
week
to
borrow
several
books.
I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children’s
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters.
Reading
opened
new
worlds
to
me.
38
My
mother
also
encouraged
me
to
make
what
I
wanted.
I
tried
making
toy
cars
with
cardboard
boxes
and
constructing
buildings
from
leftover
cardboard
and
bits
of
wood
my
father
gave
me.
When
my
mother
saw
my
creations,
she
told
me
how
creative
my
designs
were.
39
I
learned
a
lot
about
how
to
extend
the
life
of
objects
and
transform
them
into
something
new
and
useful.
It
was
a
trait（特点）
others
found
helpful,
and
I
soon
had
friends
who
wanted
to
make
things
with
me.
40
My
parents
made
it
a
point
for
their
two
kids
to
spend
time
outside,
no
matter
the
weather
or
season.
My
brother,
of
course,
raced
off
to
be
with
his
friends,
while
I
had
plenty
to
do
myself.
There
was
making
leaf
houses
in
autumn,
ice
skating
in
winter,
and
so
much
more.
They’re
all
memories
I
treasure
today.
A.
I
wasn’t
alone
any
longer.
B.
I
enjoyed
reading
stories
aloud.
C.
I
was
invited
to
play
with
another
kid.
D.
I
loved
the
colorful
photographs
in
the
books.
E.
Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
outdoors.
F.
Thus,
I
began
my
lifelong
interest
in
making
things.
G.
My
older
brother
couldn’t
be
bothered
to
play
with
me.
第三部分
完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
s
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
41
can
also
drive
you
mad.
They’ll
come
rushing
in,
42
their
handbag’s
been
stolen.
They’ll
43
that
they
left
it
in
the
changing
room,
create
havoe
(混乱)
and
then
44
it
had
been
in
their
car
all
the
time.
They’ll
have
out
half
the
goods
in
the
shop,
and
want
the
only
style
you
don’t
have
left
in
a
45
colour.
I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
smiling.
I
remember
the
first
really
46
customer
we
had
at
Covent
Garden.
She
was
47
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
48
that
she
became
a
“regular”.
After
a
while,
she
49
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat
50
,
and
since
she’d
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with(应对),
she’d
taken
it
out
on
other
people.
That
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
work
in
the
market.
Don’t
take
it
51
.
If
a
customer
is
rude
or
difficult,
just
think
"Maybe
she’s
had
a
row
with
her
husband.
Maybe
her
child’s
not
52
.”
Always
water
it
down
and
don’t
let
your
ego(自我)
get
53
.
If
you
do,
you
won’t
be
able
to
54
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
55
everyone’s
day.
41.
A.
shopkeepers
B.
customers
C.
salespersons
D.
receptionists
42.
A.
saying
B.
pretending
C.
guessing
D.
replying
43.
A.
agree
B.
promise
C.
imagine
D.
swear
44.
A.
forget
B.
decide
C.
discover
D.
assume
45.
A.
particular
B.
different
C.
matching
D.
natural
46.
A.
generous
B.
polite
C.
careless
D.
difficult
47.
A.
curious
about
B.
displeased
with
C.
patient
with
D.
uncertain
about
48.
A.
relaxed
B.
delighted
C.
surprised
D.
embarrassed
49.
A.
searched
B.
argued
C.
prayed
D.
apologized
50.
A.
by
chance
B.
by
herself
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
duty
51.
A.
kindly
B.
secretly
C.
personally
D.
casually
52.
A.
ready
B.
away
C.
up
D.
well
53.
A.
out
of
sight
B.
in
the
way
C.
behind
the
scene
D.
above
the
law
54.
A.
stress
B.
expect
C.
handle
D.
blame
55.
A.
ruins
B.
makes
C.
starts
D.
saves
第二卷（非选择题，共65分）
第四部分
语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第1节、
单词拼写（本大题共10小题，共10分）
56.
With
the
number
of
animals
d
?
?
_▲____（减少）,
many
people
are
more
concerned
about
them.
57.
The?little?girl?was?i_____▲_____(印象深刻)
by
his
speech
and
made
up
her
mind
to
become
a
speaker
like
him.
58.
The
more
petrol
and
electricity
we
____▲____(消耗),
the
more
carbon
we
are
letting
off.
59.
The?new?company?seems_▲_（谨慎）?about?investing?more?money?in?research?and?development．
60.
She
tried
to
seem
angry,
but
she?________▲______（出卖)
herself
by
smiling.
61.
His
eyes
are
very
s??????▲????????to
light
right
now
because
he
just
had
an
eye
operation
a
few
days
ago.
62.
GLOBE
International
is
an
organization
c______▲______
to
finding
effective
solutions
to
the
problems
with
sustainable
development.
63.
I
would
a
______▲_______
it
if
you
could
take
my
suggestions
into
consideration.
64.
In?society，some?greedy?businessmen?hide?from?their?r
____▲____
?and?only?worry?about?money．
65.
Due
to
the
use
of
new
techniques,
the
traditional
china
vases
can
be
produced
in
large
q____▲____.
第二节：短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
time
after
10,
000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
66
,
through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
67
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
_
68
hunting
and
gathering,
so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And,
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food
69
（need）.
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
_70
__
（change）lives.
By
about
6000
BC,
people
71
（discover）the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later,
they
learned
to
work
with
the
72
（season）,
planting
at
the
right
time
and,
in
dry
areas,
73__
（make）use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate（灌溉）their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then,
with
74
_
rise
of
science,
changes
began.
New
methods
75
（mean）that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so,
these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers（化肥）have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
76.
假定你是李华，下个月国际马拉松（the
International
Marathon）大赛将在你居住的城市举行，现招募志愿者去接待外宾，你希望成为其中的一员。请用英文给主办方写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.
介绍你的个人情况：年龄、性别、学历等；
2.
你的个人条件：擅长英语口语、爱好体育等；
3.
承诺：提供最佳服务。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
▲
▲
▲
_
Yours
,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
77.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If
you're
worried
that
too
much
“screen
time
”could
badly
influence
your
child's
intelligence，
new
research
suggests
you
might
be
right.
By
analyzing
the
data
gathered
from
over
4，500U.
S.
kids
aged
8
to
11
between
2016
and
2017，Jeremy
Walsh，a
postdoctoral
fellow
with
the
CHEO
Research
Institute
in
Ottawa，
found
that
too
much
“screen
time”
could
be
harming
your
child's
intelligence.
Kids
with
the
sharpest
intellects
spent
less
than
two
hours
a
day
on
their
cellophanes，
tablets
and
computers
coupled
with
9
to
11
hours
of
sleep
and
at
least
an
hour
of
physical
activity.
Too
much
screen
time
could
be
affecting
kids
ability
to
focus，
especially
if
they
are
switching
between
apps
on
a
device
or
between
different
screens
at
the
same
time，
Walsh
suggested.
“
One
leading
theory
is
that
much
time
on
screens
is
spent
multitasking
using
multiple
apps
or
devices
at
once，”
he
said.
“This
can
interfere
with
a
child's
ability
to
focus
and
keep
interest
on
a
task.
It
can
be
damaging
the
building
blocks
for
good
cognition(认知).”
Sleep
is
important
for
brain
development，
since
that's
when
the
brain
reorganizes
itself
and
grows，
Walsh
added.
Besides，
exercise
has
been
shown
to
increase
blood
flow
to
the
brain
and
oxygenation
of
brain
tissues，
and
increases
the
connectivity
of
networks
in
the
brain.
Too
much
screen
time
could
lead
to
a“
cascade”(瀑布)
effect
where
kids
don't
get
enough
sleep
and
then
are
less
active
during
the
day.“
You
can
see
how
this
would
have
an
impact
on
brain
health，”
Walsh
said.
What
should
parents
do?
Walsh
advised
setting
firm
rules
about
the
use
of
screens
including
how
long
children
are
using
the
screens，
the
kinds
of
apps
they
are
using
and
how
many
screens
they
are
using
at
once.
Concerned
parents
also
should
preview
games
or
apps
before
letting
their
child
play，
seek
out
more
interactive(交互的)options
that
engage
the
child's
mind，
and
use
parental
controls
to
block
or
filter
content
and
limit
screen
time.
▲
▲
▲
▲
2020-2021学年第一学期汾湖高级中学阶段性教学质量检测
高二英语10月月考参考答案
2020.10
第一部分
听力理解（20个小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
1-5
ABBCB
6-10
CAACA
11-15
CACBC
16-20
BABAC
第二部分
阅读理解（共40分）
第一节
（15个小题，每题2分，
共30分）
21-23
ACB
24-27
C
ABD
28-31
DBCA
32.-35
DDAC
第二节
七选五（5个小题，每题2分，共10分）
36-40.
GDA
FE
第三部分
完型填空（15个小题，每题1分，
共15分）
41—45
BADCA
46—50
DBCDB
51—55
CDBCA
第四部分
语言运用（25分）
第一节：词汇检测（10个小题，每题1分，共10分）
56.
decreasing
57.
impressed
58.
consume
59.
cautious
60.
betrayed
61.
sensitive
62.
committed
63.
appreciate
64
responsibility/responsibilities
65.
quantities
第二节：短文语法填空（10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66.
in
67.
what
68.
than
69.
was
needed
70.
to
change
71.
had
discovered
72.
seasons
73.
making
74.
the
75.
meant
第五部分
书面表达（40分）
第一节：应用文写作（15分）
Possible
version:
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
a
17-year-old
student
in
a
senior
middle
school.
I
would
like
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
International
Marathon
that
is
to
be
held
next
month.
You
can
believe
that
I
am
qualified
for
that.
First
and
foremost,
my
oral
English
is
quite
fluent,
so
it
is
not
hard
for
me
to
communicate
with
foreigners.
Additionally,
I
am
rather
familiar
with
the
city
where
this
year’s
International
Marathon
is
to
be
held.
And
I
am
an
energetic
boy
who
is
enthusiastic
about
sports.
Last
but
not
least,
I
like
make
friends
and
I
am
always
ready
to
help
others.
If
chosen
to
be
one
of
the
volunteers,
I
promise
I
will
be
devoted
to
the
volunteer
work.
Thanks
!
Yours
,
Li
Hua
第二节
概要写作（25分）
New
research
has
found
that
excessive“screen
time”may
negatively
affect
children's
intelligence.(要点1).
It
prevents
children
from
focusing
and
staying
interested，thus
limiting/restricting
their
cognitive
development.
(要点2)
Also，
it
results
in
inadequate
sleep
and
lack
of
physical
activity，
which
do
harm
to
the
brain
health.
(要点3)
Accordingly，
parents
are
advised
to
establish
strict
regulations
concerning
the
use
of
screens，
monitor
the
contents
and
limit
the
screen
time.(要点4)
附：听力材料
Text
1
W：There
is
a
limit
of
three
books
for
each
person.
Do
you
still
want
to
have
them?
M：That’s
fine.
Thanks.
I’ll
be
certain
to
return
them
on
time.
Text
2
W：I
hate
writing
term
papers!
It
takes
forever!
M：You’re
lucky.
When
I
was
young，we
didn’t
have
computers.
We
used
to
write
our
papers
on
typewriters.
Text
3
W：I’m
not
feeling
very
well.
M：Shall
I
go
with
you
to
see
the
doctor?
W：I
can
go
to
the
hospital
myself.
Would
you
please
inform
the
teacher
I
won’t
be
able
to
come
to
his
class
today?
M：No
problem.
Text
4
W：So
you
finally
listened
to
your
wife’s
demand
and
gave
up
smoking?
M：It
was
my
doctor’s
advice.
I
was
suffering
from
high
blood
pressure.
Text
5
M：I
like
Denmark.
W：But
we
flew
there
last
year.
I
prefer
taking
a
ship
to
Greece
for
a
change.
Shall
we
go
to
a
small
village
in
the
south？Look，what
about
this?
M：Very
nice，and
it
looks
quiet.
Text
6
W：You
look
sick.
M：I
have
a
cold.
In
fact，this
is
the
first
cold
I’ve
had
in
years.
W：Still，summer
is
the
worst
time
of
year
to
have
a
cold.
But
whatever
you
do，care
about
it.
M：Well，I
can’t
very
well
stay
in
bed.
Who
would
take
care
of
the
shop？And
Tuesday
is
the
best
day
for
customers.
W：But
I
should
remind
you
that
when
you
give
a
customer
a
haircut，your
customer
might
catch
a
cold.
M：Yeah.
I’d
like
to
pick
up
some
medicine
on
the
way
to
the
bank.
W：No
hurry，Tom.
The
bank
doesn’t
open
until
9：00
a．m.
Text
7
M：Hey，Mary，what
are
you
doing?
W：I’m
taking
a
break
and
getting
some
sun.
M：It
must
be
nice
to
work
at
home.
W：Sure
it
is.
I
get
to
make
my
own
timetable.
But
it
does
get
a
little
quiet
sometimes.
How’s
your
job
going，Mike?
M：I’m
a
little
bored.
I’m
thinking
about
doing
Web
design
at
home.
But
I
worry
that
if
I
work
at
home，it’ll
be
difficult
to
concentrate
my
attention.
W：That’s
not
a
big
problem
for
me.
Some
days
I
don’t
feel
like
working，but
then
I
tell
myself
that
writing
is
the
job
I
love.
If
my
book
does
well，I’ll
be
able
to
save
some
extra
money.
Then
I
can
take
a
real
break
and
go
somewhere
exciting.
Text
8
W：Hello.
I’m
calling
about
the
apartment
you
advertised
in
the
newspaper.
M：Hello.
What
kind
of
apartment
would
you
like
to
pick?
W：I’m
interested
in
a
one?bedroom.
M：I
have
one.
When
do
you
need
to
move
in?
W：Sometime
around
next
week.
What
can
you
tell
me
about
this
apartment?
M：Well，the
rent
is
650
a
month.
You
pay
electricity
and
water.
Gas
is
included.
Both
the
heat
and
the
stove
are
gas.
There
is
a
TV
set
and
you
can
surf
the
Internet
if
you
have
a
computer.
And
you’ll
get
a
parking
space
at
no
extra
charge.
And...
that’s
probably
it.
W：Sounds
good.
May
I
come
over
tomorrow
to
take
a
look?
M：Sure.
What
time
would
you
like
to
come?
W：How
about
10：00?
M：Good.
Text
9
M：Did
you
see
that
programme
on
BBC1
last
night？It
was
called
50
Places
to
Go
before
You
Die.
W：No.
So，what
was
number
1?
M：Number
1
was
the
Grand
Canyon.
Number
2
was
the
Great
Barrier
Reef，then
Disney
World
was
third...and
I
think
the
South
Island
in
New
Zealand
was
fourth.
W：Was
it？That’s
where
Rob
and
I
are
going
on
holiday!
M：Lucky
you!
W：Yeah，we’re
setting
off
on
Saturday.
M：How
long
are
you
going
for?
W：Two
weeks.
M：Nice.
Where
are
you
staying?
W：We’re
staying
with
friends
for
a
week—they
live
in
Christchurch.
Then
we’re
going
on
a
package
cycling
tour
for
three
days.
M：Cycling
for
three
days？That
sounds
like
hard
work!
W：Well，it’s
not
all
cycling.
Sometimes
we’re
driving
to
places
in
a
tour
bus
and
then
cycling
when
we
get
there.
What
about
you?
M：I’m
not
going
anywhere.
But
I’ve
recorded
that
programme
so
I’ll
watch
it
again
instead!
Text
10
Hello，everyone.
Today
we’ll
talk
about
American
festivals.
Like
all
nations，the
United
States
has
many
festivals.
The
most
famous
must
be
Christmas，which
is
a
Christian
festival
celebrated
all
over
the
world
now.
Besides，all
Americans
enjoy
the
national
holidays
of
Thanksgiving，Independence
Day
and
Labor
Day.
Thanksgiving，the
fourth
Thursday
in
November，celebrates
the
first
harvest
of
the
original
European
settlers
back
in
1621，and
president
Lincoln
declared
Thanksgiving
a
national
holiday
in
1863.Independence
Day
is
the
celebration
of
America’s
independence
from
the
British
in
1776.Americans
set
off
fireworks
at
outdoor
picnics
and
barbecues
so
as
to
celebrate
the
event.
Labor
Day，the
first
Monday
in
September，honors
the
workers
of
the
land.
Like
Independence
Day，Labor
Day
is
a
time
for
outdoor
picnics
and
barbecues，and
it
marks
the
end
of
the
summer
season.
Celebrations
of
other
nation’s
historic
days
are
quite
common
in
America.
An
example
of
one
holiday
is
Cinco
de
Mayo.
It
celebrates
Mexican
independence
from
French
in
1862.People
hold
parades
and
outdoor
fairs
in
cities
to
show
rich
Mexican
culture.
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