(共10张PPT)
Reading Practice
Cultural Corner
Music born in America
Reading & Practice–1. Brainstorm
Do you know who they are
2. Do you know other Hong Kong pop singers
3. What do you know about the music in Hong Kong
Reading & Practice –2. Scanning Read the passage and check the true sentences.
Cantopop has spread all over the world.
Moms think it OK for their kids to watch the
performances by Cantopop stars because they are well
behaved.
Some Contopop stars are abandoned by their
companies because they have released too many albums.
Cantopop stars have more fans in Hong Kong than in
mainland.
The writer thinks Cantopop is more than a type of
pop music.
Reading & Practice –3. Discussing Decide which of the statements expresses the writer’s opinion.
The writer___________.
doesn’t approve of Cantopop
is devoted to the stars of Cantopop
likes the music but thinks the stars make too many
films
4. is very enthusiastic about Cantopop
Reading & Practice –4. Exercises Read the passage again , then finish the exercises on Activity 5, page54.
Cantopop has spread offshore means it is known
beyond Hong Kong.
The consensus of most people means most people
agree.
As a bonus for their fans means as an extra attraction
for the fans.
Swap information means share information.
Their fame is their pension means their fame will
make sure they have enough money for the rest of
their lives.
Reading & Practice –4. Skimming Read the passage again , then find the main idea of each paragraph.
Main idea of each paragraph
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Para.7
Main idea of each paragraph
Para.1: Cantopop has become one of the world’s
greatest pop music and it has spread offshore.
Para.2: Cantopop is different from most of the world’s
pop music. It expresses only harmony and virtue.
Para.3: Their fans expect regular makeovers.
Para.4: Nearly every Cantopop singer also act in the
movies.
Para.5: Hong Kong stars work hard, and the pace is hot.
Para.6: The fans are devoted to their fans.
Para.7: Cantopop is a music empire. It has millions of
fans. It must be doing something great.
Homework
According what you have learnt during the class, write a passage to introduce one of the Cantopop singers you like, then share with your classmates tomorrow.(共12张PPT)
Revision for Module 4
外研版选修七
Words and expressions
衰退；衰败
抗议；反对
方法；步骤
由……引起
奉献；致力
离开；辞去
decline
protest
approach
arise
devote
quit
Words and expressions
He made a ________ against the plan.
Madam Curie ________ all herself to scientific research.
This is the best __________ to study a foreign language.
There are many problems ________ out of the lack of communication.
His interest in computer games is now in_________.
protest
devoted
approach
arising
decline
Words and expressions
side by side
take advantage of
be bored with
in order
beg for
far from
并排；并肩
利用
厌烦
有序地
乞求；请求
完全不
Practice
她与被告并肩站着。
She stood ____ __ ____ with the accused.
我们利用晴朗的天气去远足了。
We ____ __________ _____ the fine day to go on a hike.
我一点也不满意我目前的工作，我厌烦我的工作。
I’m _____ ____ being happy in my present job, and I’m _______ ____ it.
side by side
took advantage of
far from
bored with
你必须使屋子里的东西井然有序。
You must put everything in the house __ ______.
那个盲人向路人乞讨。
The blind man ______ ____money from passers-by.
Practice
in order
beg for
ged
Grammar Focus-Ellipsis
人称（有时包括谓语）的省略。
eg. ---How is your mother today
---(She is) much better.
---How beautiful (it is)!
名词所有格后的名词，表示教堂、住宅、店铺或上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物，常省略。
eg. I’m going to the doctor’s (clinic).
介词的省略
在waste, spend, have trouble/difficulty 等跟v-ing时，介词in常省略，在prevent, stop等后的from常省略
eg. Don’t waste time (in) arguing with her.
Grammar Focus-Ellipsis
不定式的省略：保留不定式符号to，省略动词。
eg. ---Are you going to take a course in the summer vacation
---Yes, I have to (take a course) though I don’t want to (take a course).
复合句中关系代词和连词的省略：
宾语从句中的连词that可省略；定语从句中的关系代词that 有时可省略。
Grammar Focus-Ellipsis
devote,dedicate,consecrate,pledge
这些动词在表示“奉献给某个特别的目的，尤指高尚的目标的意思”时是可比的。
Devote 意指忠诚和忠心：
Nurses devote themselves to the care of the sick.
护士致力于病人的护理事业。:
Dedicate 意味着一个誓言，通常为正式许诺：
“To such a task we can dedicate our lives and our fortunes, everything that we are and everything that we have” (Woodrow Wilson).
“为了完成这个任务，我们可以贡献我们的生命和财产，我们就是一切，我们拥有一切” （伍德罗·威尔逊）
Consecrate 表示神圣的行为：
His entire life is consecrated to science. To
他毕生的精力都献给了科学事业。 :
Pledge 通过一个誓言而落实到个人行动上：
“I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people” (Franklin D. Roosevelt).
“我向你们，向我自己发誓，保证美国人民的新政策” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）(共12张PPT)
Grammar (1)
Music born in America
Grammar(1)-1 Exercise Finish the exercise on Activity 1, page 47.
The moment I heard it, I knew it was a completely
New kind of music.
I only heard it for a moment---
For a few seconds when I heard it---
As soon as I heard it---
Grammar(1)-2 Exercise Finish the exercise on Activity 3, page 48.
Answers:
the first time
the moment
by the time
The next time
The last time
It was the first time I’d
the first time
Grammar(1)-３ Observation can you figure out some rules about Adverbial clauses of time.
Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this
childish behavior.
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help
us.
People do not know the value of health till they
lose it.
1．时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。
Grammar(1)-4 Observation
Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.
He left Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out.
He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.
2．某些表示时间的名词词组，如 the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time等，也可以引导时间状语从句。
Grammar(1)-4 Observation
I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.
My sister came directly she got my message.
The machine will start instantly you press the button.
I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.
3. 有些词，如 immediately, directly, instantly, the (very) moment, the minute, the instant等，当用于 as soon as 的意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句。
Grammar(1)-5 Observation
1. She had no sooner heard the news than she cried.
2. No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.
3.They had hardly started to work when the trouble began.
4．有些关联从属连词，如 no sooner … than / hardly … when / scarcely … when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。
△ 如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, 置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装。
Grammar(1)-6 Exercises Translate the following sentences by using the words in bracket.
我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(as soon as)
2. 她一来到教室，就开始读英语。(as soon as)
3. 我刚一到家天就下雨了。(no sooner … than…)
4. 他刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。(hardly … when…)
I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
As soon as she came into the classroom, she began to read English.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
He had hardly finished the test when the bell rang.
Hardly had he finished the test when the bell rang.
5.他一来，你就可立即离开。(immediately)
6.我一见到你，就认出你来了。(the moment)
7.每次见面，他都向我问候，说“你好！”(each time / every time)
8.到18岁的时候，她已大学毕业了。(by the time)
You may leave immediately he comes.
I recognized you the moment I saw you.
He greeted with “hello!”each time he saw me.
By the time she was 18, she had already graduated from the university.
Finish the exercises on WB Activity 1 ,Page 109.(共18张PPT)
Listening &Vocabulary
Grammar(2)&Function
Everyday English
Music born in America
Listening -1. Matching Match the instructions on the left with the meaning on the right.
turn the music up
turn the music down
turn the music on
turn the music off
make the music quieter
start playing the music
make the music louder
stop playing the music
Listening-2.Answering Listen to the tape ,and finish the exercise on Activity 2, page49.
Who are the people
(a) two sisters
(b) a mother and a daughter
(c) two friends
What are they talking about
(a) music the someone else is listening to
(b) music that they both like
(c) music that one of them is listening to
3. Why was it difficult for one speaker to hear the other
speaker
(a) The music was too loud.
(b) The band was American.
(c) someone was waiting for a phone call.
Why was one of the speakers listening to music, instead
of being outside
(a) It was a beautiful day.
(b) She was waiting for a phone call.
(c) She like hip hop music.
Listening -3. Underlining Listen again , then underline the stressed words.
A: Band are so much noisier than they used to be.
B: Not true! I listened to one of your CDs the other day.
It was really loud!
A: Well, when I was your age , we didn’t listen to loud
music.
B: I bet you did!
A: We didn’t !
B: Really
A: All right, we did. But we didn’t play music as loudly
as you do these days.
B: OK. I’ll turn it down.
A: Thank you.
Everyday English -1. Conversion Change the expression of the underlined sentences with the expressions form E.E.
A: Can you turn that music down a bit
That’s not my cup of tea!
B: Sorry! Wait a minute!
A: When I was your age, we didn’t play music as loudly
as you do these days! Why are you inside listening to
to music It’s a beautiful day. Why not go for a walk
B: I’m waiting for a phone call form Angela.
A: Why don’t you call her
B: It’s her turn to call me!
Can you make it quieter
That isn’t the kind of thing I like.
You like listening to music
louder than we did.
Why don’t you turn the music
off and go out
I called her last time!
Grammar (2) -1. Answering Look at the following sentences, say which one is better and why.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.
避免重复,减少累赘
Ellipses
Grammar (2) -2.Observation Add words which have been left out and rewrite the sentences.
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
Seen the movie before
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.
-- What did you do yesterday
-- Just slept. Nothing else.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
Have you seen the movie before
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob was the winner in 1998.
-- I just slept. I did nothing else.
连接紧密，结构紧凑
强调重点，突出信息
Grammar (2) -3.Exercises Finish Activity 1 and 3 ,page 50
Activity 1
I
It’s
Have you
gave it to me
I lent it to
called me
Activity 3
Garry: I’m; Have you
Matt: do you mean
Garry: I mean
Matt: Have you; It
Garry: That’s a; Has
Matt: I; I’m
Grammar (2) -4.Rules
Task 1: Find out what’s been left out in the following
sentences.
I will hand it in if I have to.
You can use my computer if you want to.
He didn’t come though he promised to.
The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.
不定式的省略，保留不定式符号to，省略动词。有些动词或助动词，如have, ought, want, be going, wish, hope, like, live, try, forget, prefer, mean, expect, be about, be sure, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等的后面，为避免重复，只用不定式符号to表示不定式。
Grammar (2) -4.Rules
Task 2: Find out what’s been left out in the following
sentences.
John and I forgot to finish the homework.
Jack must have been playing football and Mary doing her homework.
His advice made me happy, but Jim angry.
I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob in 1989.
Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won’t.
并列句的省略：在不影响句意的情况下，并列句中后边分句与前边分句相同的词语都可以省略。
Grammar (2) -4.Rules
Task 3: Find out what’s been left out in the following
sentences.
While waiting, I was reading some magazines.
Though tired, they went on working.
She hurried out of the room, as if angry.
You shouldn’t come to his party unless invited.
If heated, water will boil.
复合句的省略：在一些状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。
Grammar (2) -4.Rules
Task 4: Find out what’s been left out in the following
sentences.
I will give you all I have.
The girl you met just now is my sister.
Where is the book I bought yesterday
The bridge built in 1927 broke down.
The child standing under the tree is my cousin.
复合句的省略：在一些定语从句中，可以省略作宾语的关系代词that, which, 或whom。
Grammar (2) -5.Practice Change the sentences into elliptical sentences.
She likes singing and she likes dancing.
Is this the driver that you talked about yesterday
The man who is sitting by the window is Mr. Smith.
He could not decide whether to buy the car or not to buy the car.
When it is heated, the metal expands.
You can do it if you want to do it.
My father planed all these houses and my father built all these houses.
He is the last person that I want to see.
He worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
While he was reading the newspaper, grandpa nodded from time to time.
He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.
The reference books which were ordered last month haven’t arrived yet.
We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water.
Although he is very busy, he will do it for us.
You may leave if you wish to leave.
He told me the truth after he was asked three times.
注意:由连词before和after引导的时间状语从句，如省略了主语和be动词后，before和after就成了介词。
asking three times
Homework
1.Write a short passage on the music you like, share with your classmates tomorrow.
2. Preview the grammar (1).(共13张PPT)
Language points for Reading
Music born in America
Language Data Bank
20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐的主持人（DJ）播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。
The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to ________ ________.
dance to
dance to …：随着……跳舞
你喜欢跟着节奏快的音乐跳舞吗？
Do you prefer to dance to fast music
Language Data Bank
2. 纽约有许多牙买加人，他们从自己的国家带去了有关音乐的理念。
There were a lot of Jamaicans in New York who ___________ the idea _________ them.
brought
with
bring sth. with sth. 随身带去某物
你下次来的时候带点钱。
Bring some money with you next time when you come.
bring … into 使……处于某种状态，使卷入
bring down 使倒下，使（价格等）降低
bring in 邀请，生产，逮捕，介绍引进
Language Data Bank
3. 这些打击乐通常很短，但埃而克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。
The percussion breaks were usually short, but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, ________ ________ _________.
side by side
side by side：一面有一面地，反复地
The couple sat side by side.
那对夫妇肩并肩坐着。
Language Data Bank
4. 后来他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，所使用的压韵词汇，经常是来自美籍非洲人的文化当中。
Later they _____________ _____________ different vocal and rhythmic approaches, using rhyming words, often words from African – American culture.
experimented with
experiment with …：to try something new, especially in order to gain experience 用……做实验
他们正在实验新的教学方法。
They are experimenting with new methods of teaching.
by experiment：通过实验
make / carry out / do an experiment on / upon / in / with
做……实验（试验）
Language Data Bank
5. “我一听”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
“_______ ________ I heard it” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
The moment
the moment = as soon as 一……就……
我一拿起听筒就知道是有人打错了。
The moment I picked up the receiver, I realized that somebody had dialed the wrong number.
引导时间状语从句的连词类似的有：
the second, the minute, immediately, directly,
hardly (scarcely) … when, no sooner … than
Language Data Bank
6. 其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐---20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
_________, people _______ _______ _______ the pop music of the day – disco music and rock music were both ________ ________ in the mid – 1970s.
Secondly
be bored with …： 对……厌烦
她已经对过去的事情不感兴趣了。
She has been bored with the past.
in decline：在下降，在衰退中
他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。
His interest in computer games is now in decline.
were bored with
in decline
Language Data Bank
7. 嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！
Hip hop _________ __________ _________ that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!
took advantage of
take advantage of ：利用
她建议他利用这个机会。
She advised him to take advantage of the opportunity.
你应该利用这好天气去郊外踏青。
You should take advantage of the fine weather to go for a walk in the country.
Language Data Bank
8. 这种风格很快就传到了美国的其他地方。
The style soon ________ ________ other parts of the United States.
spread to
spread to a place：（指消息等）传到某个地方
The news soon spread to other cities.
spread解释为“传播”时还可与其他介词连用。
In the 1980s, hip hop spread across the world, to Japan, India and many parts of Europe.
The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.
The illness spread through the village.
Language Data Bank
9. 歌曲是说唱的而不是敲打出来的。
Songs that are spoken ________ ________ songs are called rap.
rather than
rather than：与其说…倒不如说…,宁愿…不愿…
该短语为从属连词，引导比较从句，而且这个从句经常是省略的。其用法有：
她在工作中的表示是好，而不是坏。
Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
我决定写信给她，而不愿打电话。
I decided to write to her rather than telephone her.
与其说他是位诗人，不如说他是位作家。
He is a writer rather than a poem.
Language Data Bank Key phrases of Reading Practice
At the __________ of most people is that the music is very good.
But she _______ she isn’t vain.
It’s _________ being a part-time job.
The fans ______________ their stars.
They yell their names at concerts and___________ autography.
consensus
claims
far from
are devoted to
beg for
