英语：Unit2《Growing pains》教案（9）grammar（译林牛津版必修1）
Period 1 attributive clause
Ⅰ.Goals:
1. Help Ss to know more about attributive clauses.
2. Help Ss learn about the attributive clauses introduced by a preposition+ which and a preposition+ whom and make sure they know in what circumstances these two forms are used.
Ⅱ.Self-study:
思考：
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ they could turn for help.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. from whom
2．They stayed with me for three weeks, __________ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which
3. The Nile, ___________electricity is produced, no longer destroys villages and crops.
A. which B. from which C. from it D. from that
Ⅲ. Focus and difficulty:
定语从句是高中英语语法中的一大重点，也是一大难点，类型繁多，有的定语从句也很复杂，所以学生出错很多，下面就其中的一大类型“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句作一归纳总结，以便于学生更好地把握。
“介词+关系代词”(关系代词一般指的是which/whom)引导的定语从句，有以下几种情况:
1.“介词+which”在定语从句中作时间 地点 原因状语，相当于关系副词。如:
(1)This is the reason for which(=why) he left the company.
这就是他离开公司的原因。
(2)He will never forget the day on which (=when) he went there.
他永远忘不了去那儿的那一天。
(3)Is this company the one in which (=where) you worked half a year ago 这就是半年前你在那儿工作的公司吗
2.“介词+which/whom”在定语从句中作目的 方式状语。如:
(1)Can you tell me for whom you are working
你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗
(2)There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside.
墙上有一个大洞，通过这个洞他能看到里面所发生的一切。
(3)The train by which he is travelling is arriving.
他乘坐的那辆火车就要到了。
(4)In the dark street， there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的街上，没有一个人她可以求助。
3.“不定代词 数词或名词+of which/whom”在定语从句中充当主语。如:
(1)There are sixty students in our class， all of whom are working hard.
班上有60 名学生，他们都在努力学习。
(2)He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows， most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
他给了那个男孩十元钱擦那些至少一年未擦的窗户。
4.“形容词最高级+介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当主语。如:
(1)There are sixty students in the class， the tallest of whom is Li Ming. 班上有六十名学生，其中最高的是李明。
(2)There are seven continents in the world， the largest of which is Asia. 全球有七大洲，最大的是亚洲。
5.“the+n.+of+which”引导的定语从句，相当于whose引导的定语从句。如:
(1)We took a photo of a rocket， the length of which was about 30 meters.=We took a photo of a rocket， whose length was about 30 meters. 我们给火箭拍了照，火箭大约长30米。
(2)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， the price of which was very reasonable.=Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，whose price was very reasonable.
最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，价格非常合理。
6.“介词+whose”修饰后面的名词。如:
He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.
他就是那个我在他的口袋里找出我丢掉的钱的人。
7.介词的选用要根据句意或一些固定搭配决定。其中的介词可以是in， on， about， from， for， with， at， of， without， to。如:
(1)Galilia built a telescope through which he could study the sky.
伽利略建起了望远镜，通过望远镜他可以研究天空。
(2)The cloth of which this coat is made is produced in Shanghai.
这件外套的布料是由上海制造的。
(3)He wrote many articles in which he expressed his love for his motherland. 他写了许多文章，在文章中他表达了对祖国的热爱。
但有些含介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如:listen to， depend on， take care of， pay attention to， look at等。
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。
That is a problem we should pay close attention to.
这是一个我们应该密切关注的问题。
Ⅳ. Practice:
1. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. or which B. at which C. in which D. on which
2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months， ____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
3. American women usually identify their best friends as somebody ____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
4. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year， ____80% are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
5. There are two buildings， ____ stands nearly a hundred feet height.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
6. Is this the house ____ Shakespear was born
A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which
7. There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. its D. whose
8. In my apartment there are two rooms， ____ is used as a living room.
A. a larger one B. the larger of which
C. the largest one D. the largest of which
9. The girl ____ I spoke is my sister.
A. about which B. on whom C. to who D. to whom
10. There are more than five hundred students in our college， ____ are boys.英语：Unit2《Growing pains》教案（10）grammar（译林牛津版必修1）
Module one Unit two Growing pains
Period 2 attributive clause
Ⅰ.Goals:
1. Help Ss learn how to use attributive clauses introduced by the relative adverbs when, where and why.
2. Enable the Ss to grasp the non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Ⅱ.Self-study:
思考
1. The retiring teacher made a speech _________ she thanked the class for the gift.
A. which B. of which C. in which D. that
2. He has to work on Sundays, __________ he does not like.
A. and which B. which C. and when D. when
3.Which of the two cows ______________you keep produces more milk
A. that B. which C. whom D. when
4. He paid the boy US $10 for washing ten windows, most ___________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least year.
A. these B. those C. that D. of which
5. The boys, ___________ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them
Ⅲ. Focus and difficulty:
关系副词引导的定语从句
1. When指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. Where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. Why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which. /where I was
born.
限制性和非限制性定语从句
1.定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，
比较：
My sister who is working in Beijing is a nurse.
My sister, who is working in Beijing, is a nurse.
2.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
关系代词as 的用法
(1). 例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
(2). 例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
Step six tips
“One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况
这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如：
That is one of the books that are required for study at school.
如果one of +复数名词这一结构前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是而不是那个复数名词。如：
He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
Ⅳ. Practice:
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been英语：Unit2《Growing pains》教案（7）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 Growing pains
二. 教学目标：
掌握介词＋关系代词形式的定语从句，掌握关系副词引导的定语从句
三. 教学重难点：介词＋关系代词形式的定语从句，关系副词引导的定语从句
（一）将下列两个句子合成一句
1. Mr Zhou is a good teacher. I learned a lot from him.
Mr Zhou is a good teacher from whom I learned a lot.
2. I left my wallet in the taxi. I came here in the taxi.
I left my wallet in the taxi in which I came here.
3. Basketball is George’s favorite sport. He spent much time on the sport.
Basketball is George’s favorite sport on which he spent much time.
4. My pencil is broken. I often write homework with the pencil.
My pencil with which I often write homework is broken.
5. We thought you were an adult. We could expect good decisions from an adult.
We thought you were an adult from whom we could expect good decisions.
【典型例题】
1. The foreign student is from Manchester __________ which he was born.
A. in B. on C. from D. at
答案：A
介词填空关键是看从句中应用何介词。 把先行词Manchester带入从句中形成完整的句子，应为：he was born in Manchester，介词in提前，此句就为The foreign student is from Manchester in which he was born. 所以应选A。
2. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help. (MET92)
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
答案：D
定语从句为_______ she could turn for help, 用来修饰person, 将其带入从句中组成一个完整的句子，即 she could turn to the person for help, 所以用介词to, 选D。
3. His glasses, ____he was like a blind man, were missing.
A. with which B. with it C. without which D. without it
答案：C
定语从句为____he was like a blind man，修饰先行词his glasses, 将其带入从句中组成一个完整的句子，即he was like a blind man without his glasses，意为“没有眼镜他什么也看不见”，所以用介词without, 选C。
考点：介词+关系代词
“of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。
这类句子通常原为两个句子，用关系代词替代了句中介词后的代词形成定语从句，将它们连成了一句，做的时候可以将它再还原成两句，这样既便于理解，也更容易做题。
例：The 2 boys went to look for something to stand on. The taller of them could not reach the shelf.
The 2 boys, the taller of whom could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
The old man has two daughters. Both of them are nurses.
The old man has two daughters, both of whom are nurses.
This is my house. The door of it faces the south.
This is my house, the door of which faces the south.
1. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
还原成两句：He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows.
Most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.这里的them指前文出现的windows.把它们连接起来，就成了He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,，most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 选D。
2. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which
C. none of them D. neither of them
还原成两句：I have bought two ball pens. Neither of them writes well. 连接成定语从句，变成I have bought two ball pens, neither of which writes well. 选B。
3. At noon they got to a hill, ____ stood a temple.
A. on the top of that B. on which the top
C. on the top at which D. on the top of which
还原成两句：At noon they got to a hill. On the top of it stood a temple. 连接成定语从句，变成 At noon they got to a hill, on the top of which stood a temple. 选D。
（二）
1. I still remember the year. I graduated in that year.
I still remember the year in which I graduated.
I still remember the year when I graduated.
2. This is our library. We can find many English books in it.
This is our library in which we can find many English books.
This is our library where we can find many English books.
3. Carelessness is the reason. I failed the exam for this reason.
Carelessness is the reason for which I failed the exam.
Carelessness is the reason why I failed the exam.
区分关系代词与关系副词：
1. Do you remember the day _______ we left you in charge
Do you remember the day _______ we spent together
2. I don’t know the reason _______ the house is so dirty.
3. She does not believe the reason _______ was given by her husband.
4. This is not a family _______ bad behavior goes unpunished.
5. This is the family _______I visited with my parents.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）
一、填空
1. I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
2. A child____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
3. I’m one of the boys______ _____never late for school.
4. We visited a factory____ makes toys for children.
5. The factory_________ ________ his mother works is in the east of the city.
6. The car ran over a dog and a boy ____were just crossing the street.
7. This is the only dictionary____ he often turns to for help.
8. Football, ____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
9. Is there anything else ____you require
10. The last place ____we visited was the Great Wall.
二、单项选择
11. The 2 boys, ____could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
A. the taller of whom B. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them
12. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place ____you may spend your weekend.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
13. The old man has two daughters, ____are nurses.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. all of them D. neither of them
14. The railway tunnel, through ____ the train goes, will be completed soon.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
15. His uncle works in a factory ____bicycles are made.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
16. There is no dictionary ____you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
17. Next month, ____you'll spend in your hometown, is coming.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
18. Do you know the reason ____ she got so angry yesterday
A. for why B. for that C. which D. why
19. I still remember the day ____ she first wore that pink(粉红)dress.
A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which
20. I'll show you a store ____you may buy all ____ you need.
A. in which; that B. where; which C. which; that D. that; that
【名城名典】
Brooklyn Bridge
Brooklyn Bridge is a suspension bridge over the East River. It connects the boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan in New York City. The bridge, which has a span of 1,595 feet(486 meters), was the largest suspension bridge in the world when it was completed in 1883. Its total cost was about $15 million.
Brooklyn Bridge hangs from steel cables that are nearly 16 inches (41 centimeters) thick. The cables are suspended from 275-foot (84-meter) towers and are anchored at their ends to massive blocks of masonry. The bridge has six lanes for traffic. In 1964, the National Park Service designated the bridge a national historic landmark.
【试题答案】
1. where 2. whose 3. who are 4. which 5. in which
6. that 7. that 8. which 9. that 10. that
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A英语：Unit2《Growing pains》教案（3）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 Growing pains
二. 教学目标：
掌握介词＋关系代词形式的定语从句，掌握关系副词引导的定语从句
三. 教学重难点：介词＋关系代词形式的定语从句，关系副词引导的定语从句
（一）将下列两个句子合成一句
1. Mr Zhou is a good teacher. I learned a lot from him.
Mr Zhou is a good teacher from whom I learned a lot.
2. I left my wallet in the taxi. I came here in the taxi.
I left my wallet in the taxi in which I came here.
3. Basketball is George’s favorite sport. He spent much time on the sport.
Basketball is George’s favorite sport on which he spent much time.
4. My pencil is broken. I often write homework with the pencil.
My pencil with which I often write homework is broken.
5. We thought you were an adult. We could expect good decisions from an adult.
We thought you were an adult from whom we could expect good decisions.
【典型例题】
1. The foreign student is from Manchester __________ which he was born.
A. in B. on C. from D. at
答案：A
介词填空关键是看从句中应用何介词。 把先行词Manchester带入从句中形成完整的句子，应为：he was born in Manchester，介词in提前，此句就为The foreign student is from Manchester in which he was born. 所以应选A。
2. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help. (MET92)
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
答案：D
定语从句为_______ she could turn for help, 用来修饰person, 将其带入从句中组成一个完整的句子，即 she could turn to the person for help, 所以用介词to, 选D。
3. His glasses, ____he was like a blind man, were missing.
A. with which B. with it C. without which D. without it
答案：C
定语从句为____he was like a blind man，修饰先行词his glasses, 将其带入从句中组成一个完整的句子，即he was like a blind man without his glasses，意为“没有眼镜他什么也看不见”，所以用介词without, 选C。
考点：介词+关系代词
“of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。
这类句子通常原为两个句子，用关系代词替代了句中介词后的代词形成定语从句，将它们连成了一句，做的时候可以将它再还原成两句，这样既便于理解，也更容易做题。
例：The 2 boys went to look for something to stand on. The taller of them could not reach the shelf.
The 2 boys, the taller of whom could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
The old man has two daughters. Both of them are nurses.
The old man has two daughters, both of whom are nurses.
This is my house. The door of it faces the south.
This is my house, the door of which faces the south.
1. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
还原成两句：He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows.
Most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.这里的them指前文出现的windows.把它们连接起来，就成了He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,，most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 选D。
2. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which
C. none of them D. neither of them
还原成两句：I have bought two ball pens. Neither of them writes well. 连接成定语从句，变成I have bought two ball pens, neither of which writes well. 选B。
3. At noon they got to a hill, ____ stood a temple.
A. on the top of that B. on which the top
C. on the top at which D. on the top of which
还原成两句：At noon they got to a hill. On the top of it stood a temple. 连接成定语从句，变成 At noon they got to a hill, on the top of which stood a temple. 选D。
（二）
1. I still remember the year. I graduated in that year.
I still remember the year in which I graduated.
I still remember the year when I graduated.
2. This is our library. We can find many English books in it.
This is our library in which we can find many English books.
This is our library where we can find many English books.
3. Carelessness is the reason. I failed the exam for this reason.
Carelessness is the reason for which I failed the exam.
Carelessness is the reason why I failed the exam.
区分关系代词与关系副词：
1. Do you remember the day _______ we left you in charge
Do you remember the day _______ we spent together
2. I don’t know the reason _______ the house is so dirty.
3. She does not believe the reason _______ was given by her husband.
4. This is not a family _______ bad behavior goes unpunished.
5. This is the family _______I visited with my parents.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）
一、填空
1. I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
2. A child____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
3. I’m one of the boys______ _____never late for school.
4. We visited a factory____ makes toys for children.
5. The factory_________ ________ his mother works is in the east of the city.
6. The car ran over a dog and a boy ____were just crossing the street.
7. This is the only dictionary____ he often turns to for help.
8. Football, ____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
9. Is there anything else ____you require
10. The last place ____we visited was the Great Wall.
二、单项选择
11. The 2 boys, ____could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
A. the taller of whom B. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them
12. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place ____you may spend your weekend.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
13. The old man has two daughters, ____are nurses.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. all of them D. neither of them
14. The railway tunnel, through ____ the train goes, will be completed soon.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
15. His uncle works in a factory ____bicycles are made.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
16. There is no dictionary ____you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. there
17. Next month, ____you'll spend in your hometown, is coming.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
18. Do you know the reason ____ she got so angry yesterday
A. for why B. for that C. which D. why
19. I still remember the day ____ she first wore that pink(粉红)dress.
A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which
20. I'll show you a store ____you may buy all ____ you need.
A. in which; that B. where; which C. which; that D. that; that
【名城名典】
Brooklyn Bridge
Brooklyn Bridge is a suspension bridge over the East River. It connects the boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan in New York City. The bridge, which has a span of 1,595 feet(486 meters), was the largest suspension bridge in the world when it was completed in 1883. Its total cost was about $15 million.
Brooklyn Bridge hangs from steel cables that are nearly 16 inches (41 centimeters) thick. The cables are suspended from 275-foot (84-meter) towers and are anchored at their ends to massive blocks of masonry. The bridge has six lanes for traffic. In 1964, the National Park Service designated the bridge a national historic landmark.
【试题答案】
1. where 2. whose 3. who are 4. which 5. in which
6. that 7. that 8. which 9. that 10. that
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A英语：Unit2《Growing pains》教案（2）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 Growing Pains （II）
二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 2语法定语从句
三. 教学重难点：
掌握介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
掌握关系副词引导的定语从句
（一）定语从句复习
用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子
1. The book is mine. He is reading the book.
The book (which/that) he is reading is mine.
2. I like the girl. The girl is wearing a red skirt.
I like the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
3. She is the student. We saw her yesterday.
She is the student (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday.
4. The athlete is a famous runner. You talked to him.
The athlete who you talked to is a famous runner.
5. I have lost the book. He gave me it yesterday.
I have lost the book (which/that) he gave me yesterday.
6. I have seen the film. You talked it about last night.
I have seen the film (which/that) you talked about last night.
7. I threw the chair. Its legs are broken.
I threw the chair whose legs are broken.
（二）介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子
1. This is the teacher. We’ve learned a lot from her.
This is the teacher (whom/who/that) we’ve learned a lot from.
This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot.
2. The policeman is a friend of mine. Mr Henry is talking with him in the office.
The policeman (who/that/whom) Mr Henry is talking with in the office is a friend of mine.
The policeman with whom Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.
3. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on the ladder.
The ladder (which/that) I was standing on began to slip.
The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.
4. Great changes are taking place in the city. They live in the city.
Great changes are taking place in the city (which/that) they live in.
Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.
5. This is the library. I borrowed Harry Potter from this library.
This is the library (which/that) I borrowed Harry Potter from.
This is the library from which I borrowed Harry Potter.
总结：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词可提至关系代词前，构成“介词＋which/whom从句”结构。注意：
（1）介词提前时，关系代词不可省略；
（2）介词提前时，只能用“介词+which”（指事物）以及“介词+whom”（指人）结构，此时不能用that或who。
（3）当关系代词作look after, look for, take care of等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时，介词不能提前。
eg. 这是我们进行了很多讨论的问题。
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
我跟他说话的那个人是个老师。
The man to whom I spoke is a teacher.
关系代词前介词的确定
1. 动词与介词的搭配
e.g. The city ________ which I live is a beautiful one.
2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配
e.g. You’d better not bring your child to see the animals ______ which he is afraid.
3. 先行词与介词的搭配习惯
e.g. 1949 was the year_________ which the P.R.C. was founded.
KEY: in, of, in
［典型例题］
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ we can’t live.
答案：without which We can’t live without the heat and the light. 意为我们离开了光和热就不能生存。指物用which
2. The student ________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
答案：about whom talk about sb谈论某人，指人用whom
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ she said goodbye to me.
答案：on which She said goodbye to me on the day. 指物用which
4. Who can give me the reason ______ he hasn’t turned up yet
答案：for which reason固定与介词for搭配。指物用which
5. Is that the newspaper __________you often write articles
答案：for which write articles for the newspaper意为为报刊写文章。指物用which
6. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms______________ I’m not sure.
答案：about which I’m not sure about the idioms. 意为不确定的习语。指物用which
（三）关系副词when, where, why的用法
1. Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.
Great changes are taking place in the city where they live.
2. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
1949 was the year when the P.R.C. was founded.
3. Who can give me the reason for which he hasn’t turned up yet
Who can give me the reason why he hasn’t turned up yet
关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语
1. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
= I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
2. where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
= This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。
Do you know the reason why she was late
= Do you know the reason for which she was late.
when=in/at/on/…+which;
where=in/at/on/…+which;
why=for /…+which
注：区分关系副词与关系代词的区别。只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就是关系副词。
你还记得我们一起去参观博物馆的那一天吗？
Do you still remember the day when (on which) we went to visit the museum together
这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。
This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked.
这就是他愤怒的理由。
This is the reason why (for which) he was angry.
关系副词引导的定语从句
作用：
1、在定语从句中替代先行词。
2、在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语的作用。
3、起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。
关系词
关系代词 Who 人 主/宾
Whom 人 宾
Which 物 主/宾
That 人或物 主/宾/表
关系副词 Whose 人或物 定语
Where 地点 状语
When 时间
Why 原因
【典型例题】
1、The continent _____ I visited last year was not the one ____ I once worked.
A. which; where B. which; which
C. where; which D. where; where
答案：A这里有两个定语从句，第一个是_______ I visited last year，先行词为continent,这里缺少关系词，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以用which；第二个定语从句是_______ I once worked，这里的关系词在从句中做状语而不是宾语，因为我们不能说I worked the one(the continent)，所以用where。所以选A。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）
I. 用适当的介词和关系代词填空
1. This is the house _________ I was born on a rainy evening.
2. The table _________ we often have lunch is being painted.
3. Is the girl your friend __________ you shook hands just now
4. The accident __________ the paper wrote is really a serious one.
5. The young should never forget the day ________ the Communist Party of China was founded.
6. The pen _________ I wrote the letter just now is gone.
7. There is a very big tree in the village _________ the villagers often have meetings in summer.
8. I don't like the way ___________ she cook the fish.
9. I can't find the gold ring __________ I spent 100 dollars.
10. The traffic police stopped you because the speed _________ you were driving was too fast.
II. 用介词+关系代词结构的定语从句合并下列各句
11. This is the woman. I learned the news from her several hours ago.
12. This is the problem. We argued a lot about it at the last meeting.
13. Here is the boy. Everyone in the school is talking about him.
14. Mr Smith is a professor. I learned a lot from him four years ago.
15. Kitty is a little girl. I bought some flowers from her yesterday.
III. 用关系副词填空
16. He wants to return to the college _____ he studied chemistry when he was young.
17. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _____ our country is developing fast.
18. My grandfather was born in the year _____ the Second World War broke out.
19. Do you know any shops nearby _____ I can buy flowers
20. His mother was ill. Maybe that was the reason _____ he was late this morning.
21. Uncle Tom could never forget the day _____ the little girl died.
22. Blues first appeared in the countries _____ there were a lot Black people.
23. The story happened in 1980 _____ China was just open to the outside world.
24. He often thinks of the small village _____ he grew up and had lots of sweet memories.
【经典幽默】
More polite
A fat man and a skinny man were arguing about who was more polite.
The skinny man said he was more polite because he always tipped his hat to ladies. But the fat man said he was the more courteous because whenever he got up and offered his seat, two ladies could sit down.
【试题答案】
I. 1. in which 2. on which 3. with whom 4. about which 5. on which
6. with which 7. under which 8. in which 9. on which 10. at which
II. 11. This is the woman from whom I learned the news several hours ago.
12. This is the problem about which we argued a lot at the last meeting.
13. Here is the boy about whom everyone in the school is talking.
14. Mr Smith is a professor from whom I learned a lot four years ago.
15. Kitty is a little girl from whom I bought some flowers yesterday.
III. 16. where 17. when 18. when
19. where 20. why 21. when
22. where 23. when 24. where英语：Unit2《Growing pains》教案（1）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 Growing pains
二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1词汇及词性变化
三. 教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法。
Unit 2 Growing pains
1. expect
1) … sth.
我想不会。
I don’t expect so./ I expect not.
这是我们一直期待的邮包。
This is the parcel____________________________.
2)… to do sth.
你别指望他会支持你。
You can’t expect him to support you.
别指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。
Don’t expect_______________________________.
3) … that clause
我预计星期日回来。
I expect that _________________________.
Keys:
1) which we have been expecting
2) to learn a foreign language well in a week
3) I will be back on Sunday
4) as expected
eg. 正如预报的那样，地震袭击了旧金山。
The earthquake struck San Francisco as expected.
贝克汉姆并未像预料的一样进了两球。
Beckham didn’t score two goals as expected.
5) than expected
——他比预料的要回来的早。
He came home earlier than expected.
——He came home earlier than he was expected.
6) be expected to do
eg. We’re expected to work hard.
预计你将六点到达北京。
You’re expected to arrive in Beijing at 6:00.
2. enter
1) come or go in
eg. 进门前你应先敲门。
You should knock the door before you enter.
检查客人们的邀请函，有邀请函的就让他们进来。
Check their invitation cards and let the ones with the invitation cards enter.
2) enter a place
eg. 小偷们从后门进入了大厦。
The thieves entered the building through the back door.
当法官走进法庭时，每个人都站了起来。
Everybody stood up when the judge entered the court.
3) put information into a computer
eg. 她将数据输进了电脑文档。
She entered data into the computer files.
3. surprise n./vt.
in surprise vs in horror
to one’s surprise
be surprised to do
他们喜欢吃蜗牛，这让我很吃惊。
I was surprised to see that they were fond of eating snails.
We saw that they were fond of eating snails in surprise.
To my great surprise, they were fond of eating snails.
What greatly surprised me was that they were fond of eating snails.
surprised/surprising adj.
感情类动词 -ed
-ing
eg. move, tire, please, surprise, astonish, excite, amaze, etc.
Exercise:
The NBA match in Beijing was __________ (excite). People got ________ (excite) when they saw Yao Ming score.
From the ________(surprise) look on his face, I know that he hasn’t prepared well.
She has such a ____________(please) look that she has won a lot of favor from teachers.
From the ________(please) look on her face, I know she has done well in the exam.
Keys: exciting, excited, surprised; pleasing; pleased
4. followed by a big dog
过去分词短语作状语，表伴随状况
Though made with great care, the food was still not to her taste.
I won’t go to the party unless invited.
Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks like a garden.
5. looking at Daniel
现在分词做状语，表伴随情况
Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.
He sat at the table reading China Daily.
Working hard, you will succeed.
6. suppose
1) be supposed to
每个人都应带一瓶果汁到聚会来。
Everybody is supposed to bring a bottle of juice to the party.
这个佣人应该打扫窗户的外面呢，还是仅仅打扫里面呢？
Is the servant supposed to clear the outside of the windows or only the inside
2) Suppose 假设……
假设你是那个经理，你会如何做？
Suppose you are the manager. What will you do
3) do you suppose = do you think
你认为我们应该如何做以赢得他人的尊重呢？
What do you suppose should we do to earn respect from others？
7. do with 对待，处理
老师不知道怎么对待这个班级。
The teacher didn’t know what to do with the class.
政府不知道怎样处理那棵老树。
The government didn’t know what to do with the old tree.
我忍受不了噪音。
I cannot do with loud noise.
8. explain
explain sth to sb= explain to sb sth
n. explanation
eg. 那位领导向公众解释了这项新政策。
The leader explained the new policy to the public.
The leader explained to the public the new policy.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择
1. ________ children were calling for their mothers.
A. Frighten B. Frightening C. Frightened D. To frighten
2. ________ a company has a new breakfast cereal that it wants to well.
A. Suppose B. If C. With D. As
3. He looked very _________ at the _________ scene.
A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened
C. frightened; frightened D. frightening, frightening
4. _______ at the news, we all stood there, ________ nothing.
A. Surprised; said B. Surprised; saying
C. Surprising; said D. Surprising; saying
5. After lunch, he is always sitting by the window, ______ about his work for a long time.
A. thought B. thinking C. thinks D. to think
6. The girl ran into the classroom, _______ by his father.
A. following B. followed C. to follow D. follows
7. ________ will you ________ the student
A. How; do with B. What; deal with
C. What; do with D. How; deal
8. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls
—Yes. They have better players, so I _______ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
9. A great deal of attention has _________ the balance of nature.
A. paid to keeping B. been paid to keeping
C. paid to keep D. been paid to keep
10. Sorry, I can’t give you more reasons for what I do. Nothing else, I just like it. That _________ everything.
A. proves B. means C. explains D. makes
【趣味故事】
A clever boy
There was a boy who worked in a market. A man came in and asked to buy half a head of lettuce（莴苣）. The boy told him that they only sold whole heads of lettuce, but the man replied that he did no need a whole head, only half. The boy said he would ask his manager about the matter.
The boy walked into the back room and said, “There is a fool out there who wants to buy half a head of lettuce.” As he was finishing saying this he turned around to find the man standing right behind him, so he added, “ And this gentleman wants to buy the other half.”
试题答案
一、1、C 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、B
6、B 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、C英语：Unit2《Growing pains》教案（4）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 Growing Pains
二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 2语法定语从句
三. 教学重难点：复习介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
掌握关系副词引导的定语从句
（一）
Great changes are taking place in the city _________ they live.
The film __________ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next week.
This is the teacher _________ we’ve learnt a lot.
The policeman _________ Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.
（二）
1. Shanghai is the city _______ I first visited in China.
Shanghai is the city _______ I began my first job.
Shanghai is the city _______ greatly attracts me.
2. This is the family _______ I was treated well.
This is the family _______ helped me a lot.
3. Do you know the reason _______ he is late for school
Do you know the reason _______ he gave to you for his being late is false
4. I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
答案：D 首先找到定语从句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，修饰the sitting room, 将先行词带入从句中形成一个完整的句子：my mother and I used to sit in the sitting room in the evening, 所以这里应该为in which=where。
但我们也可以用另一种简便的模式，即：找到定语从句，____my mother and I used to sit in the evening，然后看定语从句是否已经是完整的句子，如果已经是完整的句子，那么用关系副词，时间用when，地点用where, 原因用why; 如果不完整，那么就用关系代词，人用who/whom, 物用which, 最后再看that。
5. Do you know the reason _____he was late
A. that B. which C. for what D. for which
答案：D reason固定与介词for搭配，介词不可省略，所以选D。
6. After graduation we should go to the place ______ our Party needs us most.
A. where B. in which C. that D. which
答案：A关系词在句中作状语，所以用where。
7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late
A. why B. that C. for which D. what
答案：B 注意与第五题区别。这里关系词在句子中做主语，the reason may explain his being late，所以选B而不选A。
8. The factory ____his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. what B. which C. on which D. where
答案：D找到定语从句，____his mother works,句子已经完整，用关系副词，地点用where。选D。
9. The taxi ________ I usually took to my office was destroyed in a traffic accident.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. with which
答案：C 找到定语从句，________ I usually took to my office 句子不完整，可改为I usually took the taxi to my office，用关系代词，选C。
10. I’ll show you a store ____you may buy all ____ you need.
A. in which, / B. where, which C. which , that D. that ,that
答案：A这里有两个定语从句，从句中又套从句。第一个是_______ you may buy all______ you need，其中______ you need又作为定语从句修饰all. 先行词为all，所以只能用关系词that而不能用which，关系词在句中作宾语，可省略；第一个空buy sth in the store, 所以此时应为in which，或用关系副词where代替。所以选A。
（三）语言知识
1. I haven’t heard from you for weeks.
hear from 从……得到消息，收到……的来信
你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？
How often do you hear from your brother
hear of 听说
hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事
2. lose weight减肥
现在不管是不是真的胖，几乎人人都想减肥。
Whether they are fat or not, almost everyone wants to lose weight.
put on weight增肥
3. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
1) be ashamed of sb/sth
为自己感到羞愧
be ashamed of oneself
他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。
They are ashamed of their failure.
2) be ashamed of doing
他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。
They are ashamed of having failed.
4. prepare 准备
1) prepare sth
我进办公室时，我们的老师在备课。
Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.
妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。
Mom was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV.
2) prepare for sth 为……做准备
我们正在准备考试。
We’re preparing for our exams.
3) make preparations for
4) for preparation
5. work 生效，起作用
不起作用。
It doesn’t work.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）
选择填空
1. I will never forget the day ____ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
2. The day ____ you are looking forward to will certainly come.
A. in which B. when C. which D. what
3. We will go to see the house ____ I was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
4. All ____is needed is more time.
A. which B. that C. what D. why
5. This is just the place ____ we visited last year.
A. where B. that C. when D. why
6. This is the best school ____ has been built in our city.
A. which B. where C. we D. that
7. Please pass me the book ____ cover is green.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
8. Have you seen my ruler ____ I put on my desk.
A. what B. where C. in which D./
9. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. all
10. Is that the reason ____ you are in favor of the proposal
A. what B. of which C. why D. for
11. She is often heard _________ the song in English in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung
12. As is well known, water _________ electricity.
A. can be used to produce
B. used to produce
C. can be used to producing
D. can use to produce
13. My sister is out of shape, so she has decided to ___________.
A. put on weight B. gain weight C. lose weight D. get weight
14. —Can you go out to play with me
—I am sorry. I am _________ the exam.
A. prepared for B. preparing for C. prepared D. preparing
15. The doctor didn’t operate on him until the medicine ___________.
A. worked B. helped C. did D. carried
【短诗欣赏】
Change the world
When I was a young man
I wanted to change the world
I found it was difficult to change the world
So I tried to change my nation
When I found I couldn’t change the nation
I tried to change my town
And as an older man
I tried to change my family
Now, as an old man
I realize the only thing I can change is myself
And suddenly I realize that
If long ago I had changed myself
I could have made an impact（影响）on my family
My family and I could have made an impact on our town
The impact could have changed the nation
And I could indeed have changed the world
【试题答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A英语：Unit2《Growing pains》教案（6）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 Growing Pains （II）
二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 2语法定语从句
三. 教学重难点：
掌握介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
掌握关系副词引导的定语从句
（一）定语从句复习
用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子
1. The book is mine. He is reading the book.
The book (which/that) he is reading is mine.
2. I like the girl. The girl is wearing a red skirt.
I like the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
3. She is the student. We saw her yesterday.
She is the student (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday.
4. The athlete is a famous runner. You talked to him.
The athlete who you talked to is a famous runner.
5. I have lost the book. He gave me it yesterday.
I have lost the book (which/that) he gave me yesterday.
6. I have seen the film. You talked it about last night.
I have seen the film (which/that) you talked about last night.
7. I threw the chair. Its legs are broken.
I threw the chair whose legs are broken.
（二）介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
用定语从句把下列句子连接成一个句子
1. This is the teacher. We’ve learned a lot from her.
This is the teacher (whom/who/that) we’ve learned a lot from.
This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot.
2. The policeman is a friend of mine. Mr Henry is talking with him in the office.
The policeman (who/that/whom) Mr Henry is talking with in the office is a friend of mine.
The policeman with whom Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.
3. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on the ladder.
The ladder (which/that) I was standing on began to slip.
The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.
4. Great changes are taking place in the city. They live in the city.
Great changes are taking place in the city (which/that) they live in.
Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.
5. This is the library. I borrowed Harry Potter from this library.
This is the library (which/that) I borrowed Harry Potter from.
This is the library from which I borrowed Harry Potter.
总结：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词可提至关系代词前，构成“介词＋which/whom从句”结构。注意：
（1）介词提前时，关系代词不可省略；
（2）介词提前时，只能用“介词+which”（指事物）以及“介词+whom”（指人）结构，此时不能用that或who。
（3）当关系代词作look after, look for, take care of等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时，介词不能提前。
eg. 这是我们进行了很多讨论的问题。
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
我跟他说话的那个人是个老师。
The man to whom I spoke is a teacher.
关系代词前介词的确定
1. 动词与介词的搭配
e.g. The city ________ which I live is a beautiful one.
2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配
e.g. You’d better not bring your child to see the animals ______ which he is afraid.
3. 先行词与介词的搭配习惯
e.g. 1949 was the year_________ which the P.R.C. was founded.
KEY: in, of, in
［典型例题］
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ we can’t live.
答案：without which We can’t live without the heat and the light. 意为我们离开了光和热就不能生存。指物用which
2. The student ________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
答案：about whom talk about sb谈论某人，指人用whom
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ she said goodbye to me.
答案：on which She said goodbye to me on the day. 指物用which
4. Who can give me the reason ______ he hasn’t turned up yet
答案：for which reason固定与介词for搭配。指物用which
5. Is that the newspaper __________you often write articles
答案：for which write articles for the newspaper意为为报刊写文章。指物用which
6. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms______________ I’m not sure.
答案：about which I’m not sure about the idioms. 意为不确定的习语。指物用which
（三）关系副词when, where, why的用法
1. Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.
Great changes are taking place in the city where they live.
2. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
1949 was the year when the P.R.C. was founded.
3. Who can give me the reason for which he hasn’t turned up yet
Who can give me the reason why he hasn’t turned up yet
关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语
1. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
= I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
2. where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
= This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。
Do you know the reason why she was late
= Do you know the reason for which she was late.
when=in/at/on/…+which;
where=in/at/on/…+which;
why=for /…+which
注：区分关系副词与关系代词的区别。只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就是关系副词。
你还记得我们一起去参观博物馆的那一天吗？
Do you still remember the day when (on which) we went to visit the museum together
这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。
This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked.
这就是他愤怒的理由。
This is the reason why (for which) he was angry.
关系副词引导的定语从句
作用：
1、在定语从句中替代先行词。
2、在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语的作用。
3、起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。
关系词
关系代词 Who 人 主/宾
Whom 人 宾
Which 物 主/宾
That 人或物 主/宾/表
关系副词 Whose 人或物 定语
Where 地点 状语
When 时间
Why 原因
【典型例题】
1、The continent _____ I visited last year was not the one ____ I once worked.
A. which; where B. which; which
C. where; which D. where; where
答案：A这里有两个定语从句，第一个是_______ I visited last year，先行词为continent,这里缺少关系词，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以用which；第二个定语从句是_______ I once worked，这里的关系词在从句中做状语而不是宾语，因为我们不能说I worked the one(the continent)，所以用where。所以选A。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）
I. 用适当的介词和关系代词填空
1. This is the house _________ I was born on a rainy evening.
2. The table _________ we often have lunch is being painted.
3. Is the girl your friend __________ you shook hands just now
4. The accident __________ the paper wrote is really a serious one.
5. The young should never forget the day ________ the Communist Party of China was founded.
6. The pen _________ I wrote the letter just now is gone.
7. There is a very big tree in the village _________ the villagers often have meetings in summer.
8. I don't like the way ___________ she cook the fish.
9. I can't find the gold ring __________ I spent 100 dollars.
10. The traffic police stopped you because the speed _________ you were driving was too fast.
II. 用介词+关系代词结构的定语从句合并下列各句
11. This is the woman. I learned the news from her several hours ago.
12. This is the problem. We argued a lot about it at the last meeting.
13. Here is the boy. Everyone in the school is talking about him.
14. Mr Smith is a professor. I learned a lot from him four years ago.
15. Kitty is a little girl. I bought some flowers from her yesterday.
III. 用关系副词填空
16. He wants to return to the college _____ he studied chemistry when he was young.
17. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _____ our country is developing fast.
18. My grandfather was born in the year _____ the Second World War broke out.
19. Do you know any shops nearby _____ I can buy flowers
20. His mother was ill. Maybe that was the reason _____ he was late this morning.
21. Uncle Tom could never forget the day _____ the little girl died.
22. Blues first appeared in the countries _____ there were a lot Black people.
23. The story happened in 1980 _____ China was just open to the outside world.
24. He often thinks of the small village _____ he grew up and had lots of sweet memories.
【经典幽默】
More polite
A fat man and a skinny man were arguing about who was more polite.
The skinny man said he was more polite because he always tipped his hat to ladies. But the fat man said he was the more courteous because whenever he got up and offered his seat, two ladies could sit down.
【试题答案】
I. 1. in which 2. on which 3. with whom 4. about which 5. on which
6. with which 7. under which 8. in which 9. on which 10. at which
II. 11. This is the woman from whom I learned the news several hours ago.
12. This is the problem about which we argued a lot at the last meeting.
13. Here is the boy about whom everyone in the school is talking.
14. Mr Smith is a professor from whom I learned a lot four years ago.
15. Kitty is a little girl from whom I bought some flowers yesterday.
III. 16. where 17. when 18. when
19. where 20. why 21. when
22. where 23. when 24. where
