英语：Unit1《School Life》教案（3）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 1词汇及词性变化
三. 教学重难点：
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 1 School life
（一）词汇
attend vt. 参加，出席
earn n. 获得
respect v. 尊敬，敬重
achieve v. 取得，完成
grade n. 等级，成绩
subject n. 科目
literature n. 文学
average adj. 普通的；平均的
n. 平均数；普通
on average
an average of
cooking n. 烹饪
extra adj. 另外的，额外的
Spanish n. 西班牙语
adj. 西班牙的, 西班牙人的，西班牙语的
etc. 等等
miss v. 想念
dessert n. 餐后甜点
dessert , desert /e/
dessert表示甜点，而desert 表示沙漠。但是desert也可以发/ i /, 这时它是作为动词，意思是抛弃，离弃。例：荒岛 a deserted island
experience vt. 经历，体验
辨析experience和experiment
experience 表示经验，经历，而experiment表示实验。注意两个单词拼法上的区别。
article vt. 文章
immediately vi 立刻，马上
（二）课文重难点
1. mean
v. 意味
What do you mean
1）mean that +宾语从句
我是说你不需要今天就完成。
I mean you needn’t finish it today.
2）mean doing
Falling into the river on such a cold day means losing your life.
学好英语意味着花大量的时间。
Learning English means spending a lot time.
3）mean to do 计划=plan to do
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
我们本打算给你一个惊喜的。
We mean to give you a surprise.
联想1：meaning
What’s the meaning of this word Do you know
2. attend, take part in, join和join in
attend, take part in, join和join in都表示“参加”的意思。但是，attend 通常与meeting, lecture搭配。take part in 常常指参加一个重大的活动。join表示参加一个“组织”、“团体”等, 也可以说加入某人, join sb, 而join in表示参加一个活动。如join in （doing） sth, join sb in （doing） sth.
例：我们每天上学。
We attend school every day.
他参加了庆祝活动。
He took part in the celebration.
他在五年前参军了。
He joined army five years ago.
3. This sounded like my school in China.
sound 作动词，表示“听起来”，后面可跟形容词、like加名词，或从句。
听起来是个好主意。
That sounds like a good idea.
你的解释我听着有道理。
Your explanation sounds reasonable to me.
你的声音在电话里听起来很甜。
Your voice sounds sweet in the phone.
联想1：与sound有相同用法的词还有look, taste, feel等感官动词。
例：你穿这件蓝色裙子看起来很漂亮。
You look beautiful in this blue dress.
尝起来很美味
taste delicious
这个沙发感觉非常舒适。
This sofa feels comfortable.
联想2：sound n. 声音
sound, voice 与noise
noise指噪音，voice通常是指人的声音，sound指普通的声音。
4. used to do
表示过去常常做某事
Einstein used to be a student who is not good at Maths.
爱因斯坦曾经是一名不擅长数学的学生。
他们曾经天天在一起游泳。
They used to swim together every day.
联想1：used to do 与be used to doing
used to do表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing 表示习惯做某事
例：我现在习惯住在中国了。
I’m used to living in China now.
我还不习惯每天这么早起。
I am still not used to getting up so early every day.
5. I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.
for free 免费的
We provide tea for passengers for free. 我们免费为乘客们提供茶。
6. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
1）though引导让步状语从句,相当于although。注意不可再用but。
例：Though he got up early, he didn’t catch the train.虽然他起得早，但没赶上那一趟车。
虽然我并不富裕，但我仍然愿意去帮助别人。
Though I am not a rich man, I still would like to help others.
2）though 可放在句末，作补充说明，意思为“不过”。
例：I got a cold, not serious though.
我得了感冒，不过不是很严重。
7. as
联想1：as…as
例：I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮。
I hope I will be as beautiful as my mother.
她不像以前那样骄傲了。
She is not as pride as she used to be.
注意：
He is as tall as that small tree. （a boy）
He is as tall a boy as that small tree.
例：We have as good a time as you have.
否定：not as… as, not so … as
联想2（1）：引导原因状语，相当于because
例：This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
我觉得很幸运因为我所有的朋友心地都很善良。
I felt lucky as all my friends were kindhearted.
联想2（2）：引导时间状语，表示“当……的时候”
随着年龄的增长，他对除了园艺外的所有事情都失去了兴趣。
As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：10分钟）
一、单项选择
1. Some girl students asked me to ________ them in _______ Mary a happy birthday
A. join; to wish B. attend; to wish C. join; wishing D.take part in; wishing
2. Life here is much easier than it .
A. is about to B. thanks to C. used to be D. belong to
3. She shouldn’t that gift, for it her sister.
A. accept, belongs to B. accept, is belonged to
C. received, belongs to D. received, is belonging to
4. The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons.
A. went B. has gone C. would go D. could going
5. I _______ if you’ll give me some advice on how to learn English.
A. wonder B. ask C. am puzzled D. wish
6. —Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.
—Thank you. I _________ I ________ so close to it.
A. don’t know; am B. haven’t known; was
C. didn’t know; was D. haven’t known; am
7. —Why haven’t you bought any butter
—I _______ to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
8. They made an important decision _________ the end of the meeting.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
9. —Would you like some coffee
—Yes, but only ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
10. Pop music is a great _________ with young people.
A. favorable B. favored C. favorite D. favor
二、阅读理解
Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”, school is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, lessons begin…. Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
11. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because .
A. they live too far away from each other
B. they do not like school
C. they are not old enough to go to school
D. their families are too poor
12. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia need to provide _________.
A. a desk B. a car
C. a school room at home D. a special radio
13. Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach .
A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students
B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing
C. without using any textbooks or pictures
D. without knowing whether the students are attending
14. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher, .
A. but their teacher cannot hear them
B. and their teacher can hear them too
C. but cannot hear classmates
D. and see him or her at the same time
【试题答案】
一、1—5 CCADA 6—10 CDDCC
二、11、A 12、D 13、B 14、B英语：Unit1《School life》教案（6）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 1语法定语从句
三. 教学重难点：
掌握定语从句
（一）
the handsome
the tall
the strong boy
the clever
the naughty
The boy is Tom.
将两部分内容连接起来
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom.
The boy who is clever is Tom.
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
1. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系词：在句子中充当成分
例：不到长城非好汉。
He who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
He who laughs last laughs best .
天助自助者。
God helps those who help themselves.
Who is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy sits in front of me.
The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
将下面两个句子连成一个句子，形成定语从句。
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who will give us a talk is famous
who在以上句子中指前面所提到的人，作主语。
再来看这个句子：
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man who everyone likes is kind.
这时who在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时可用whom来代替。
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman whom we saw on the street got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher whom we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.
The boy whom you want to talk to is in the lab.
This is the boy. I sit behind him.
This is the boy whom I sit behind.
当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时还可被省略，所以以上句子还可以写成：
The man everyone likes is kind.
The woman we saw on the street got the job.
The teacher we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The boy you want to talk to is in the lab.
This is the boy I sit behind.
来看看以下的句子，用定语从句连接两个句子并说出关系词在从句中作什么成分。
He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.
He is the teacher who can speak French. 主语
Do you know the man He came to visit you today.
Do you know the man who came to visit you today 主语
The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.
The lady （whom） he was dancing with stepped on his foot. 宾语
Do you know the man You will visit him today.
Do you know the man （whom） you will visit today 宾语
总结：
关系代词who:
1. who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人，作宾语 （作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）
The man （whom/who） I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
（二）
the red
the green apple
the small
the big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small
The apple which is green is big.
造句：
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book （which） you talked about last night
Do you find the pen I wrote with it just now.
Do you find the pen （which） I wrote with just now
总结：
关系代词which
3. which指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省）
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder（which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library （which） you borrow books from
Is this the library from which you borrow books
4. that 指人或物，作主语或宾语 （作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
他就是我跟你谈过的那个人。
He is the man （that） I told you about.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）
一、将下列句子连接成一个句子，用尽可能多的关系词。
1. The book is mine. He is reading the book.
2. I like the girl. The girl is wearing a red skirt.
3. She is the student. We saw her yesterday.
4. The athlete is Liu Xiang. You talked to him.
5. This is the biggest earthquake. It had struck the city.
6. I have lost the book. He gave me it yesterday.
7. I have seen every film. You talked it about last night.
8. My husband threw the chair. Its legs are broken.
二、单项选择。
9. I’m one of the boys ____ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
10. A child ____ parents are dead is called an orphan.（MET86）
A. which B. his C. whose D. with
11. Read only such books ____ you can understand.
A. as B. that C. what D. than
12. He gave me more money ____ was required.
A. it B. which C. that D. than
13. We visited a factory ____ makes toys for children.
A. where B. which C. in which D. who
14. There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. it's D. that
15. This is the only dictionary ____ he often turns to for help.
A. which B. that C. what D. one
16. The car ran over a dog and a boy ____ was just crossing the street.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
17. My hometown is not the same ____ it used to be.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
18.I don't like ____ you speak to her.（93'S）
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
【试题答案】
一、
1. The book that/which/ he is reading is mine.
2. I like the girl who/that is wearing a red skirt.
3. She is the student who/that/whom/ we saw yesterday.
4. The athlete who/that/whom/ you talked to is Liu Xiang.
5. This is the biggest earthquake that had struck the city.
6. I have lost the book that/which/ he gave me yesterday.
7. I have seen every film that you talked about last night.
8. My husband threw the chair whose legs are broken.
二、9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B
14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A英语：Unit1《School life》教案（8）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 1语法定语从句
三. 教学重难点：
掌握定语从句
（一）that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something （that） you can borrow.
（2）先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book （that） he has read.
（4）先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
（5）先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the things and persons that didn’t interest me.
（6）如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句用which。
Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
用正确的关系代词连接下列两个句子：
（1）The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist / who /whom/ that we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
（2）The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that / which / she is wearing is new.
（3）He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that/ who/ whom/ I have ever worked with.
（4）This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that / I have ever seen.
（二）whose
I know the person. His company produces new machines.
I know the person whose company produces new machines.
She is the engineer. Her work is considered to be the best here.
She is the engineer whose work is considered to be the best here.
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the person. Her story surprised everybody.
This is the person whose story surprised everybody.
The person was Ms King. Her designs were the best.
The person whose designs were the best was Ms King.
This teacher is liked by all the students. I work with her son.
This teacher whose son I work with is liked by all the students.
The chair is being repaired now. The legs of the chair are broken.
The chair whose legs are broken is being repaired now.
whose从句可转换为“of +关系代词”型，如：
e.g. They live in a house whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
【典型例题】
一、用适当的词填空
1. All _____ can be done has been done.
答案：that that can be done部分是定语从句修饰all，先行词为不定代词只能用that引导。
2. Is that the only （first, very, best） book ______ he has ever read
答案：that 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 修饰时，只能用that引导。
3. Is there anything ______I can do now
答案：that 先行词为不定代词只能用that引导。
4. She is the only student who_____ （know） it.
答案：knows 先行词为the only student，单数形式，所以用knows
5. She is one of the students who____ （know） it.
答案：know 注意与上一题区别，这时的先行词为students, 复数，所以用know
6. The number of people who_____ （want） to go to America____ （be） rising.
答案：want, is who____ to go to America定语从句修饰people,先行词为复数，所以填want; the number of意为“……的数目”，单数，所以这里用is。
二、单项选择
1. This is the only book ______ I want to read.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
答案：C 名词前有only修饰，只能用that
2. The problem ______ has been completely settled.
A. which you thought B. that you thought
C. about which you thought it D. that you thought about
答案：D think about 思考，其后的介词about不可省略；关系代词which/that在句中作宾语，it多余。
3. Who is the man ______ is talking with John
A. which B. who C. what D. that
答案：D 避免重复，用that而不用who
4. Is this the shirt ______ he often wears
A. whom B. whose C. what D. that
答案：D 先把该句换成陈述句：This is the shirt ________ he often wears. 缺少关系代词，所以选D。
5. Is this shirt_______ that he often wears
A. which B. the one C. what D. that
答案：B 先把该句换成陈述句：This shirt is ________ that he often wears.缺少先行词，所以应选B。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：35分钟）
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1. He prefers the vegetables _____ are from his parents’ farm.
2. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled.
3. You have done all _____ your parents wanted you to do.
4. Please let me know whether there is anything _____ I can do for you.
5. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _____ they could remember in the school.
6. The last film _____ I saw in 1999 was My Father and My Mother.
7. He is the very person _____ we’ve been looking for.
8. I won't make friends with those _____ often tell lies.
9. The unsmiling woman _____ I met at the dinner party was one of my wife’s friends.
10. The most interesting book ____ I've ever read is the History of the Time.
二、单项选择
11. The last place ____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
12. Last night we went to Ann's party, ____we enjoyed very much.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
13. Football, ____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
14. Is there anything else ____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
15. He talked happily about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. who C. when D. that
16. I'll tell you ____ he told me last month.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
17. Please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is black.
A. which B. that C. its D. whose
18. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
19. --How do you like the book --It's quite different from ____ I read last week.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
20. This is the factory ____ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. the one D. at which
【试题答案】
一、1. that/ which 2. that/ which 3. （that） 4. （that） 5. （that）
6. （that） 7. （that） 8. who 9. （whom/that/who） 10. （that）
注：（ ）表示可省略
二、11、B 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、D
16、D 17、D 18、A 19、C 20、A英语：Unit1《School life》教案（7）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 1词汇及词性变化
三. 教学重难点：
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 1 School life
（一）词汇
attend vt. 参加，出席
earn n. 获得
respect v. 尊敬，敬重
achieve v. 取得，完成
grade n. 等级，成绩
subject n. 科目
literature n. 文学
average adj. 普通的；平均的
n. 平均数；普通
on average
an average of
cooking n. 烹饪
extra adj. 另外的，额外的
Spanish n. 西班牙语
adj. 西班牙的, 西班牙人的，西班牙语的
etc. 等等
miss v. 想念
dessert n. 餐后甜点
dessert , desert /e/
dessert表示甜点，而desert 表示沙漠。但是desert也可以发/ i /, 这时它是作为动词，意思是抛弃，离弃。例：荒岛 a deserted island
experience vt. 经历，体验
辨析experience和experiment
experience 表示经验，经历，而experiment表示实验。注意两个单词拼法上的区别。
article vt. 文章
immediately vi 立刻，马上
（二）课文重难点
1. mean
v. 意味
What do you mean
1）mean that +宾语从句
我是说你不需要今天就完成。
I mean you needn’t finish it today.
2）mean doing
Falling into the river on such a cold day means losing your life.
学好英语意味着花大量的时间。
Learning English means spending a lot time.
3）mean to do 计划=plan to do
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
我们本打算给你一个惊喜的。
We mean to give you a surprise.
联想1：meaning
What’s the meaning of this word Do you know
2. attend, take part in, join和join in
attend, take part in, join和join in都表示“参加”的意思。但是，attend 通常与meeting, lecture搭配。take part in 常常指参加一个重大的活动。join表示参加一个“组织”、“团体”等, 也可以说加入某人, join sb, 而join in表示参加一个活动。如join in （doing） sth, join sb in （doing） sth.
例：我们每天上学。
We attend school every day.
他参加了庆祝活动。
He took part in the celebration.
他在五年前参军了。
He joined army five years ago.
3. This sounded like my school in China.
sound 作动词，表示“听起来”，后面可跟形容词、like加名词，或从句。
听起来是个好主意。
That sounds like a good idea.
你的解释我听着有道理。
Your explanation sounds reasonable to me.
你的声音在电话里听起来很甜。
Your voice sounds sweet in the phone.
联想1：与sound有相同用法的词还有look, taste, feel等感官动词。
例：你穿这件蓝色裙子看起来很漂亮。
You look beautiful in this blue dress.
尝起来很美味
taste delicious
这个沙发感觉非常舒适。
This sofa feels comfortable.
联想2：sound n. 声音
sound, voice 与noise
noise指噪音，voice通常是指人的声音，sound指普通的声音。
4. used to do
表示过去常常做某事
Einstein used to be a student who is not good at Maths.
爱因斯坦曾经是一名不擅长数学的学生。
他们曾经天天在一起游泳。
They used to swim together every day.
联想1：used to do 与be used to doing
used to do表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing 表示习惯做某事
例：我现在习惯住在中国了。
I’m used to living in China now.
我还不习惯每天这么早起。
I am still not used to getting up so early every day.
5. I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.
for free 免费的
We provide tea for passengers for free. 我们免费为乘客们提供茶。
6. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
1）though引导让步状语从句,相当于although。注意不可再用but。
例：Though he got up early, he didn’t catch the train.虽然他起得早，但没赶上那一趟车。
虽然我并不富裕，但我仍然愿意去帮助别人。
Though I am not a rich man, I still would like to help others.
2）though 可放在句末，作补充说明，意思为“不过”。
例：I got a cold, not serious though.
我得了感冒，不过不是很严重。
7. as
联想1：as…as
例：I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮。
I hope I will be as beautiful as my mother.
她不像以前那样骄傲了。
She is not as pride as she used to be.
注意：
He is as tall as that small tree. （a boy）
He is as tall a boy as that small tree.
例：We have as good a time as you have.
否定：not as… as, not so … as
联想2（1）：引导原因状语，相当于because
例：This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
我觉得很幸运因为我所有的朋友心地都很善良。
I felt lucky as all my friends were kindhearted.
联想2（2）：引导时间状语，表示“当……的时候”
随着年龄的增长，他对除了园艺外的所有事情都失去了兴趣。
As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：10分钟）
一、单项选择
1. Some girl students asked me to ________ them in _______ Mary a happy birthday
A. join; to wish B. attend; to wish C. join; wishing D.take part in; wishing
2. Life here is much easier than it .
A. is about to B. thanks to C. used to be D. belong to
3. She shouldn’t that gift, for it her sister.
A. accept, belongs to B. accept, is belonged to
C. received, belongs to D. received, is belonging to
4. The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons.
A. went B. has gone C. would go D. could going
5. I _______ if you’ll give me some advice on how to learn English.
A. wonder B. ask C. am puzzled D. wish
6. —Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.
—Thank you. I _________ I ________ so close to it.
A. don’t know; am B. haven’t known; was
C. didn’t know; was D. haven’t known; am
7. —Why haven’t you bought any butter
—I _______ to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
8. They made an important decision _________ the end of the meeting.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
9. —Would you like some coffee
—Yes, but only ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
10. Pop music is a great _________ with young people.
A. favorable B. favored C. favorite D. favor
二、阅读理解
Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”, school is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, lessons begin…. Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
11. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because .
A. they live too far away from each other
B. they do not like school
C. they are not old enough to go to school
D. their families are too poor
12. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia need to provide _________.
A. a desk B. a car
C. a school room at home D. a special radio
13. Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach .
A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students
B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing
C. without using any textbooks or pictures
D. without knowing whether the students are attending
14. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher, .
A. but their teacher cannot hear them
B. and their teacher can hear them too
C. but cannot hear classmates
D. and see him or her at the same time
【试题答案】
一、1—5 CCADA 6—10 CDDCC
二、11、A 12、D 13、B 14、B英语：Unit1《School Life》教案（2）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 1语法定语从句
三. 教学重难点：
掌握定语从句
（一）
the handsome
the tall
the strong boy
the clever
the naughty
The boy is Tom.
将两部分内容连接起来
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom.
The boy who is clever is Tom.
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
1. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系词：在句子中充当成分
例：不到长城非好汉。
He who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
He who laughs last laughs best .
天助自助者。
God helps those who help themselves.
Who is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy sits in front of me.
The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
将下面两个句子连成一个句子，形成定语从句。
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who will give us a talk is famous
who在以上句子中指前面所提到的人，作主语。
再来看这个句子：
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man who everyone likes is kind.
这时who在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时可用whom来代替。
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman whom we saw on the street got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher whom we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.
The boy whom you want to talk to is in the lab.
This is the boy. I sit behind him.
This is the boy whom I sit behind.
当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时还可被省略，所以以上句子还可以写成：
The man everyone likes is kind.
The woman we saw on the street got the job.
The teacher we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The boy you want to talk to is in the lab.
This is the boy I sit behind.
来看看以下的句子，用定语从句连接两个句子并说出关系词在从句中作什么成分。
He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.
He is the teacher who can speak French. 主语
Do you know the man He came to visit you today.
Do you know the man who came to visit you today 主语
The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.
The lady （whom） he was dancing with stepped on his foot. 宾语
Do you know the man You will visit him today.
Do you know the man （whom） you will visit today 宾语
总结：
关系代词who:
1. who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人，作宾语 （作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省）
The man （whom/who） I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
（二）
the red
the green apple
the small
the big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small
The apple which is green is big.
造句：
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book （which） you talked about last night
Do you find the pen I wrote with it just now.
Do you find the pen （which） I wrote with just now
总结：
关系代词which
3. which指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省）
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder（which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library （which） you borrow books from
Is this the library from which you borrow books
4. that 指人或物，作主语或宾语 （作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
他就是我跟你谈过的那个人。
He is the man （that） I told you about.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）
一、将下列句子连接成一个句子，用尽可能多的关系词。
1. The book is mine. He is reading the book.
2. I like the girl. The girl is wearing a red skirt.
3. She is the student. We saw her yesterday.
4. The athlete is Liu Xiang. You talked to him.
5. This is the biggest earthquake. It had struck the city.
6. I have lost the book. He gave me it yesterday.
7. I have seen every film. You talked it about last night.
8. My husband threw the chair. Its legs are broken.
二、单项选择。
9. I’m one of the boys ____ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
10. A child ____ parents are dead is called an orphan.（MET86）
A. which B. his C. whose D. with
11. Read only such books ____ you can understand.
A. as B. that C. what D. than
12. He gave me more money ____ was required.
A. it B. which C. that D. than
13. We visited a factory ____ makes toys for children.
A. where B. which C. in which D. who
14. There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. it's D. that
15. This is the only dictionary ____ he often turns to for help.
A. which B. that C. what D. one
16. The car ran over a dog and a boy ____ was just crossing the street.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
17. My hometown is not the same ____ it used to be.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
18.I don't like ____ you speak to her.（93'S）
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
【试题答案】
一、
1. The book that/which/ he is reading is mine.
2. I like the girl who/that is wearing a red skirt.
3. She is the student who/that/whom/ we saw yesterday.
4. The athlete who/that/whom/ you talked to is Liu Xiang.
5. This is the biggest earthquake that had struck the city.
6. I have lost the book that/which/ he gave me yesterday.
7. I have seen every film that you talked about last night.
8. My husband threw the chair whose legs are broken.
二、9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B
14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（译林牛津版）素材（含教案和练习） Unit 1 School life（1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：掌握阅读技巧skimming and scanning
掌握Unit1词汇及词性变化
三. 教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 1 School life
（一）词汇
woodwork n. 木工
enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的
（二）课文重难点
1）Going to a British high School for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
动名词做主语，例：
Playing basketball is an easy job while learning English is really hard work for me.
Collecting stamps is my hobby. 我的嗜好是集邮。
2）Britain ----- England, Scotland, North Ireland, Welsh
British------English
辨析Britain与England
前者指英国，等同于UK，而England指英格兰，它只是英国的一部分。
国名 国家的 语言 国人 国人复数
America American English American Americans
France French French Frenchman Frenchmen
Germany German German German Germans
China Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese
Britain British English
Spain Spanish Spanish
3）experience
（1）n. 经验，u.n.
He is a teacher full of experience.
（2） n. 经历 c.n.
We would like to sit around Marco Polo and listen to his exciting experiences in China.
Yao Ming’s experience in American will make him become a better player.
姚明在美国的经历将使他成为更加优秀的球员。
（3） v. 体验
to experience this different way of life
to experience the beauty of nature
体验自然之美
联想1：experienced adj.
an experienced teacher
联想2：experiment n. 实验
【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）
一、单项填空
1. —Do you mind my here
—No, .
A. smoke, a bit B. smoked, a little
C. smoking, not a bit D. smoking, not a little
2. —How long each other before they married
—For about a year.
A. have they known, get. B. had they known, got
C. had they seen, got D. did they know, get
3. If you don’t go swimming, .
A. nor shall I B. so will I C. neither do I D. so do I
4. You’d better leave the windows and the door .
A. open, closed B. opened, closing
C. opened, close D. open, close
5. She looked unhappy because she had made mistakes in the English test.
A. two scores B. scores of C. two scores of D. score of
6. The sports meet was put off the rain.
A. except B. because C. when D. because of
7. He likes to eat sugar, but in my opinion.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
8. I wonder the foods he ate were high fat and sugar.
A. that, of B. if, in C. what, for D. but, from
9. My family TV when my classmates to see me.
A. watched, was coming B. was watching, coming
C. will watch, come D. were watching, came
10. I’m hunting for a house, nice, bright, comfortable and with a big garden.
A. all over B. after all C. above all D. in all
二、阅读理解
Help Wanted Help wanted
PAINTERMust have at least a year painting mercial and new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SECRETARYParttime position availablein friendly, busy office. Goodtyping and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply（申请） at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~COOK NEEDEDImmediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~SALESPERSONExperienced. Must have some knowledge of men’s clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume（个人简历） to: Martin’s Apparel, 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224. VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT（兽医助理）Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224. After 4 p.m. only please.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~NURSES’ ASSISTANTSFull-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs Downes, R.N. at 534-7618~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.TEACHERSmall private school needs English and maths teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th ST. NY. 13214.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Hotel needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $13/hr. Call: Mr Jones 357-2897.
11. If you are interested in working in a hotel, call ________.
A. 435-9201 B. 534-7618 C. 324-9817 D. 357-2897
12. If you want to get a job as a maths teacher, send you resume to ________
A. 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224.
B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224
C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214
D. 19 South 8th ST. NY. 13214
13. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a _______ should be your best choice.
A. cook B. secretary C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant
14. If you want to get a job at ________, you must have office skills.
A. Martin’s Apparel
B. East Side Management
C. Wales Charter School
D. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital
【试题答案】
一、1-5 CBAAB 6-10 DABDC
二、11-14 DDCB英语：Unit1《School Life》教案（4）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 1语法定语从句
三. 教学重难点：
掌握定语从句
（一）that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something （that） you can borrow.
（2）先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book （that） he has read.
（4）先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
（5）先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the things and persons that didn’t interest me.
（6）如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句用which。
Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
用正确的关系代词连接下列两个句子：
（1）The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist / who /whom/ that we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
（2）The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that / which / she is wearing is new.
（3）He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that/ who/ whom/ I have ever worked with.
（4）This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that / I have ever seen.
（二）whose
I know the person. His company produces new machines.
I know the person whose company produces new machines.
She is the engineer. Her work is considered to be the best here.
She is the engineer whose work is considered to be the best here.
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the person. Her story surprised everybody.
This is the person whose story surprised everybody.
The person was Ms King. Her designs were the best.
The person whose designs were the best was Ms King.
This teacher is liked by all the students. I work with her son.
This teacher whose son I work with is liked by all the students.
The chair is being repaired now. The legs of the chair are broken.
The chair whose legs are broken is being repaired now.
whose从句可转换为“of +关系代词”型，如：
e.g. They live in a house whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
【典型例题】
一、用适当的词填空
1. All _____ can be done has been done.
答案：that that can be done部分是定语从句修饰all，先行词为不定代词只能用that引导。
2. Is that the only （first, very, best） book ______ he has ever read
答案：that 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 修饰时，只能用that引导。
3. Is there anything ______I can do now
答案：that 先行词为不定代词只能用that引导。
4. She is the only student who_____ （know） it.
答案：knows 先行词为the only student，单数形式，所以用knows
5. She is one of the students who____ （know） it.
答案：know 注意与上一题区别，这时的先行词为students, 复数，所以用know
6. The number of people who_____ （want） to go to America____ （be） rising.
答案：want, is who____ to go to America定语从句修饰people,先行词为复数，所以填want; the number of意为“……的数目”，单数，所以这里用is。
二、单项选择
1. This is the only book ______ I want to read.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
答案：C 名词前有only修饰，只能用that
2. The problem ______ has been completely settled.
A. which you thought B. that you thought
C. about which you thought it D. that you thought about
答案：D think about 思考，其后的介词about不可省略；关系代词which/that在句中作宾语，it多余。
3. Who is the man ______ is talking with John
A. which B. who C. what D. that
答案：D 避免重复，用that而不用who
4. Is this the shirt ______ he often wears
A. whom B. whose C. what D. that
答案：D 先把该句换成陈述句：This is the shirt ________ he often wears. 缺少关系代词，所以选D。
5. Is this shirt_______ that he often wears
A. which B. the one C. what D. that
答案：B 先把该句换成陈述句：This shirt is ________ that he often wears.缺少先行词，所以应选B。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：35分钟）
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1. He prefers the vegetables _____ are from his parents’ farm.
2. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled.
3. You have done all _____ your parents wanted you to do.
4. Please let me know whether there is anything _____ I can do for you.
5. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _____ they could remember in the school.
6. The last film _____ I saw in 1999 was My Father and My Mother.
7. He is the very person _____ we’ve been looking for.
8. I won't make friends with those _____ often tell lies.
9. The unsmiling woman _____ I met at the dinner party was one of my wife’s friends.
10. The most interesting book ____ I've ever read is the History of the Time.
二、单项选择
11. The last place ____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
12. Last night we went to Ann's party, ____we enjoyed very much.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
13. Football, ____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
14. Is there anything else ____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
15. He talked happily about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. who C. when D. that
16. I'll tell you ____ he told me last month.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
17. Please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is black.
A. which B. that C. its D. whose
18. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
19. --How do you like the book --It's quite different from ____ I read last week.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
20. This is the factory ____ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. the one D. at which
【试题答案】
一、1. that/ which 2. that/ which 3. （that） 4. （that） 5. （that）
6. （that） 7. （that） 8. who 9. （whom/that/who） 10. （that）
注：（ ）表示可省略
二、11、B 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、D
16、D 17、D 18、A 19、C 20、A英语：Unit1《School Life》教案（1）（译林牛津版必修1）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：掌握阅读技巧skimming and scanning
掌握Unit1词汇及词性变化
三. 教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 1 School life
（一）词汇
woodwork n. 木工
enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的
（二）课文重难点
1）Going to a British high School for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
动名词做主语，例：
Playing basketball is an easy job while learning English is really hard work for me.
Collecting stamps is my hobby. 我的嗜好是集邮。
2）Britain ----- England, Scotland, North Ireland, Welsh
British------English
辨析Britain与England
前者指英国，等同于UK，而England指英格兰，它只是英国的一部分。
国名 国家的 语言 国人 国人复数
America American English American Americans
France French French Frenchman Frenchmen
Germany German German German Germans
China Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese
Britain British English
Spain Spanish Spanish
3）experience
（1）n. 经验，u.n.
He is a teacher full of experience.
（2） n. 经历 c.n.
We would like to sit around Marco Polo and listen to his exciting experiences in China.
Yao Ming’s experience in American will make him become a better player.
姚明在美国的经历将使他成为更加优秀的球员。
（3） v. 体验
to experience this different way of life
to experience the beauty of nature
体验自然之美
联想1：experienced adj.
an experienced teacher
联想2：experiment n. 实验
【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）
一、单项填空
1. —Do you mind my here
—No, .
A. smoke, a bit B. smoked, a little
C. smoking, not a bit D. smoking, not a little
2. —How long each other before they married
—For about a year.
A. have they known, get. B. had they known, got
C. had they seen, got D. did they know, get
3. If you don’t go swimming, .
A. nor shall I B. so will I C. neither do I D. so do I
4. You’d better leave the windows and the door .
A. open, closed B. opened, closing
C. opened, close D. open, close
5. She looked unhappy because she had made mistakes in the English test.
A. two scores B. scores of C. two scores of D. score of
6. The sports meet was put off the rain.
A. except B. because C. when D. because of
7. He likes to eat sugar, but in my opinion.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
8. I wonder the foods he ate were high fat and sugar.
A. that, of B. if, in C. what, for D. but, from
9. My family TV when my classmates to see me.
A. watched, was coming B. was watching, coming
C. will watch, come D. were watching, came
10. I’m hunting for a house, nice, bright, comfortable and with a big garden.
A. all over B. after all C. above all D. in all
二、阅读理解
Help Wanted Help wanted
PAINTERMust have at least a year painting mercial and new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ SECRETARYParttime position availablein friendly, busy office. Goodtyping and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply（申请） at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~COOK NEEDEDImmediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~SALESPERSONExperienced. Must have some knowledge of men’s clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume（个人简历） to: Martin’s Apparel, 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224. VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT（兽医助理）Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224. After 4 p.m. only please.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~NURSES’ ASSISTANTSFull-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs Downes, R.N. at 534-7618~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.TEACHERSmall private school needs English and maths teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th ST. NY. 13214.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Hotel needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $13/hr. Call: Mr Jones 357-2897.
11. If you are interested in working in a hotel, call ________.
A. 435-9201 B. 534-7618 C. 324-9817 D. 357-2897
12. If you want to get a job as a maths teacher, send you resume to ________
A. 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224.
B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224
C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214
D. 19 South 8th ST. NY. 13214
13. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a _______ should be your best choice.
A. cook B. secretary C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant
14. If you want to get a job at ________, you must have office skills.
A. Martin’s Apparel
B. East Side Management
C. Wales Charter School
D. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital
【试题答案】
一、1-5 CBAAB 6-10 DABDC
二、11-14 DDCB
