人教新目标版英语七年级上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?单元语法、知识点、易错点精练（含答案及部分解析）

人教版七年级英语上册Unit5
语法、知识点、易错点精练
知识点一Hey,
Helen,
let’s
go!
We’re
late!
①
let/make
1.
—Let’s
__________
to
the
movies!
—I’m
sorry.
I
must
________
my
homework
first.
A.
going;
do
B.
go;
doing
C.
go;
do
D.
going;
doing
2.The
teacher
makes
the
students_______（do）lots
of
homework（作业）.
知识点二②
Let’s...句型的常用答语
3.
—It’s
a
nice
day
today.
Let’s
go
to
the
park.—____________.
A.
Good
idea.
B.
It
doesn’t
matter.
C.
Thank
you.
4.—Let’s
go
to
the
library.—____________.
A.
Thank
you
B.
Have
a
good
day
C.
That
sounds
good
D.
You’re
welcome
知识点三③
be
late/be
late
for
5.
—Why
are
you___________
school
today？
—I’m
sorry.
I
missed（错过）the
bus.
A.
late
B.
late
for
C.
later
D.
latest
6.
The
traffic（交通）was
so
heavy
this
morning
that
I
was
nearly
_______
for
school.
7.我上学从不迟到。
I
_________
never_________
for
school.
知识点四
Let
me
get
it.
④
get
sb./sth.
;
get
sb.
sth./get
sth.
for
sb.
8.Lily,
where
is
your
mother？Go
and
__________
her
for
lunch.
A.
gets
B.
get
C.
to
get
D.
getting
9.—Can
I
get
a
cup
of
tea
you？—No,
thanks.
A.to
B.
for
C.
with
D.at
知识点五—Do
you
have
a
ping-pong
bat？
—Yes,
I
do.
⑤
含有实义动词的一般疑问句
10.—Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball？
—__________.
I
often
play
soccer
with
my
sister.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
No,
I
don’t
C.
Yes,
I
have
D.
No,
I
haven’t
11.—__________
your
brother
often
go
to
school
by
bike？—Yes,
he___________.
A.
Does;
does
B.
Do;
does
C.
Does;
do
D.
Do;
do
知识点六⑥
have/has与there
be
12.
She_________
(have)
a
good
friend.
13.
There
_________
(be)
a
baseball
under
the
table.
知识点七—Well,
let’s
play
basketball.—That
sounds
good.
⑦
play+球类名词/play
+
the+乐器类名词
14.
Let’s
play
basketball
after
school.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
15.
Lily
practices
playing
piano（钢琴）after
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.an
C.
/
D.
the
知识点八⑧
play/player
16.Jack__________（play）soccer
every
day.
17.
Shi
Yuqi,
a
badminton（羽毛球）_________（play）from
Jiangsu,
helped
China
win
the
2018
Thomas
Cup.
18.
Bob
tennis
well
and
he
is
a
good
tennis
A.
play;
play
B.
player;
play
C.
plays;
players
D.
plays;
player
知识点九⑨
连系动词
sound+形容词;
sound
like
19.这个主意听起来很好。
The
idea
___________
__________.
20.
The
music
__________
beautiful.
Young
people
all
like
it.
A.
sound
like
B.
sounds
like
C.
sound
D.
sounds
interesting
知识点十⑩
interesting/interested;
boring/bored;
relaxing/relaxed
21.
—There
is
something___________
in
today’s
newspaper.
—Really？Wow,
great!
A.
interesting
B.
interested
C.
interest
D.
interests
22.
—Perhaps
one
day
I
may
go
on
a（relax）_________
holiday.—Yeah,
dream
on!
23.
I
feel
__________
with
the
___________
film.（bore）
知识点十一
watch
TV
?
watch一词多义
24.
His
grandfather
__________
every
day.
A.
watch
a
TV
B.
watches
TV
C.
watch
TV
D.
watches
a
TV
25.Mr.Smith
has
two
nice_________（watch）.
知识点十二
We
go
to
the
same
school
and
we
love
soccer.
?
the
same/the
same（...）as
26.李明和我在同一个班。我们是好朋友。
Li
Ming
and
I
are
in
________
__________
class.
We
are
good
friends.
27.
My
friend
is
the
same_________
me.
A.to
B.
with
C.in
D.as
知识点十三
I
love
sports,
but
I
don’t
play
them…
?
they/
them/
their/
theirs
28.
Bob
has
two
hats,
but
he
doesn’t
like_________.
A.us
B.
you
C.
them
D.it
29.
—Do
you
know
the
children
over
there？
—Yes
.
_____________
names
are
Mike
and
Jane.
A.
Theirs
B.
Their
C.
Her
D.
His
知识点十四
I
like
ping-pong.
It’s
easy
for
me.
?
It’s+
adj.+
for
sb.to
do
sth.
/Sth.+be+
adj.+for
sb.
30.
I
think
it
is
interesting
for
us
____________soccer
together.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.to
play
D.
played
31.
It
isn’t
easy
for
us
English
well.
A.
learn
B.
learns
C.
learning
D.to
learn
After
class,
I
play
ping-pong
with
my
classmates.
知识点十五?
with/and
32.
Li
Ming
goes
to
school_________
me
every
day.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
on
D.
about
33.They
are
going
to
buy
a
house_________
a
garden
and
a
garage（车库）.
A.in
B.
with
C.
from
D.
on
参考答案：
1.C点拨：固定搭配法。let
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事;
情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C。
2.do点拨：固定搭配法。句意为“老师让学生做很多作业”。make
sb.
do
sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
3.A点拨：交际法。前两句句意为“今天是个好天气。咱们去公园吧”。“Good
idea.”好主意。“It
doesn’t
matter.”没关系。“Thank
you.”谢谢你。“Let’s
go
to
the
park.”是表示建议的祈使句,答语应对对方的建议提出观点或看法,
故选A。
4.
C
5.B点拨：固定搭配法。be
late
for意为“……迟到”。
6.late点拨：语境法。根据“今天早上交通很拥堵”可判断“上学差点迟到了”。be
late
for……迟到,
故填late。
7.
am;
late
8.
B
9.B点拨：固定搭配法。句意为“——我能给你拿杯茶吗？——不用了,
谢谢”。固定结构“get
sth.
for
sb.”,
故选B。
10.A点拨：根据空后的“I
often
play
soccer
with
my
口回sister.”可知这里需要肯定回答,
而一般疑问句
“Do
you...？”的肯定回答是“Yes,
I
do.”,
否定回答是“No,
I
don’t.”。故答案选A。
11.
A
12.
has
13.
is
14.D点拨：语法判定法。句意为“让我们放学后打篮球吧”。
play与球类名词搭配时,
球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。
15.
D点拨：“play
+the+乐器类名词”是固定用法,
故选D。
16.
plays
17.player点拨：此处指的是羽毛球运动员,
故填play的名词形式player。
18.D点拨：语法判定法。与主语Bob一致,
谓语动词play也需用第三人称单数;
根据“他是一个优秀的网球运动员”可知第二空用名词player。故选D。
19.
sounds
good
20.D点拨：句意为“这段音乐听起来很美妙,
年轻人都喜欢它”。这句话的主语是the
music单数,
空后是形容词beautiful,
这里应填系动词,
故选D。
21.A点拨：语法判定法。句意为“——今天的报纸口就回上有令人感兴趣的东西。——真的吗？哇,
太棒啦!
”。形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语。排除普。
C、D;
interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”,
修饰物。染1您微课故选A。
22.
relaxing
23.
bored;
boring
24.B点拨：语法判定法。表示“看电视”用watch
TV,
主语His
grandfather为第三人称单数,
所以谓语动词watch要用第三人称单数。故选B。
25.
watches
26.
the
same
27.
D点拨：句意为“我的朋友和我一样”。固定短语
the
same
as...与……相同,
故选D。
28.C
29.B点拨：语法判定法。句意为“——你认识那边的孩子们吗？——是的。他们的名字是迈克和简”。问句中的
children提示用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语,
修饰名词names,
意为“他们的名字”。
30.C点拨：语法判定法。句意为“我认为对我们回格口来说,
一起踢足球是有趣的”。“It’s+形容词+for
+sb.+to
do
sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事;
是……的”。故选C。
31.D点拨：句意为“学好英语对我们来说不容易”。t是形式主语,
真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。
32.A点拨：语境法。根据句意可知空格处用with表示“和……一起”。句意为“李明每天和我一起去上学”。故选A。
33.B点拨：词语辨析法。in意为“用（语言）;
在……里面”;
with意为“带有;
有”;
from意为“从……”;
on意为“在……上”。故选B。