Unit 8 When is your birthday？知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8
When
is
your
birthday？
Language
points:
1.
when
?adv.
什么时候，引导特殊疑问句，其结构为“When+一般疑问句？”。When可以对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间。
回答时常用at,
in,
on等表示时间的介词短语。
在年、月份前用介词in；在泛指的上午、下午、晚间用介词in
in
May
in
2020
in
the
morning/afternoon
/evening
在具体某日前用介词on；在星期前用介词on；在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用on
on
Monday
on
April
1
on
a
cold
morning/afternoon/night
在具体的时间点前用介词at
at
1
o’clock
at
5:10
记忆口诀：in用月.季.年，on用在周.日(周一到周日，几月几日)，at用于时间点
2.
happy
?adj.
幸福的，愉快的，高兴的。
?
Marina
was
a
confident,
happy
child.?
玛丽娜是个自信、快乐的孩子。
?反义词：
unhappy
adj.
不快乐的，悲伤的
?
He
was
a
shy,
sometimes
unhappy
man.?
他是一个腼腆的人，有时候还很忧郁。
相关句型：
Happy
New
Year!
新年快乐！
Happy
Children’s
Day!
儿童节快乐！
3.
how
old
意为“多大年纪，几岁”，是用来询问年龄的疑问词组。其中old为形容词，指年龄。其句型结构为“How
old+be+主语？”，表示“……几岁/多大了？”，答语常用句型为“主语
+be+基数词+year(s)
old.”，也可以直接说年龄。
4.
party
?n.
晚会；聚会。have
a
party
举办晚会。
5.
school
trip
学校郊游。trip可数名词，意为“旅游；旅行”，尤指短途游玩或有目的的旅行。
?
We
are
going
on
a
trip
to
Hainan.?
我们将去海南旅行。
相关句型：
Have
a
good
trip!?
旅途愉快！
6.
busy
?adj.
忙的，繁忙的。
?
I
have
a
busy
day
today.?
我今天很忙。
相关句型/结构：
be
busy
doing
sth.=be
busy
with
sth.
忙于（做）某事
?
My
mother
is
busy
cooking
in
the
kitchen.?
我妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。
反义词：
free
有空的，空闲的
?
I'm
free
tomorrow.?
我明天有空。
7.
month
可数名词，意为“月份”。复数为months。
月份
缩写
月份
缩写
January
一月
Jan.
July
七月
Jul.
February
二月
Feb.
August
八月
Aug.
March
三月
Mar.
September
九月
Sept.
April
四月
Apr.
October
十月
Oct.
May
五月
无缩写
November
十一月
Nov.
June
六月
Jun.
December
十二月
Dec.
8.
English
test
英语测试。test可数名词，意为“测验；检查”。
常用短语：take
a
test
参加考试；pass
a
test
通过考试。
9.
basketball
game
篮球比赛。game此处用作可数名词，意为“比赛”。
10.
School
Day
学校开放日。day通常表示“天，白天，一日”，但首字母大写成为专有名词时，Day表示节日、纪念日以及其他有特殊意义的日期。
11.
art
festival
艺术节。art
名词，意为“艺术，美术”。festival
可数名词，意为“音乐戏剧等会演节；节日”，也可表示具有悠久历史的传统节日。
12.
See
you!
?再见！
??
一般用于分手或离开时，意为“再见”，相当于Bye-bye!或Goodbye!，英语中常见的表示道别的表达方式还有：
See
you
later.
一会儿见/回头见。
?
?See
you
this
afternoon/evening.
今天下午/晚上见。
See
you
soon.
早日见。
See
you
then.
到时见。
See
you
tomorrow.
明天见。
13.
Have
a
good
time!
?祝你们玩得开心！
?
此句意为“玩得开心/度过美好时光/过得愉快！”。常用来表示祝愿。
相当于
Have
a
nice/great/wonderful
time!
即学即练
一．单项选择
1.---Happy
birthday
!
---
.
A.
You,
too
B.
Thanks
C.
Happy
birthday
!
2.
---My
parents
and
I
will
go
to
London
for
a
trip
tomorrow
.
---Really
?
.
A.
I
don't
think
so
B.
Have
a
good
time
C.
That's
very
strange
3.We
usually
start
classes
ten
o'clock
every
morning
.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
4.---When
is
？
---It's
on
March
8th
.
A.
Women's
Day
B.
Woman's
Day
C.
Womans'
Day
5.
Jim
and
I
go
to
school
eight
thirty
Saturday
morning
.
A.
at;
on
B.
in;
in
C.
on;
in
6.---
is
your
brother
?
---He
is
only
three
.
A.
How
much
B.
How
old
C.
Where
7.
come
before
December
,
but
after
October
.
A.
November
B.
September
C.
August
二．单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.
Jane
is
b
?.
She
can't
go
to
the
movies
with
you.
2.
Spring
Festival
usually
comes
in
F
?,
but
sometimes
it
comes
in
January.
3.
Tom
is
a
student.
He
wants
to
study
hard
this
t
?.
4.
My
birthday
is
N
?
2.
5.
---
What
can
you
do
for
the
school
music
f
??
---
I
can
play
the
guitar.
6.
The
twelfth
month
of
a
year
is
D
?.
7.
We
have
an
English
p
?
in
our
school
every
year.
8.
When
do
you
have
an
English
t
??
Grammar
序数词
1.
表示事物的顺序的数词叫做序数词。它的作用相当于名词或形容词，可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
2.
序数词的构成：?
基数词
序数词
序数词缩写
基数词
序数词
序数词缩写
one
first
lst
Twenty-three
Twenty-third
23rd
two
second
2nd
Thirty
thirtieth
30th
three
third
3rd
Forty
fortieth
40th
five
fifth
5th
Fifty
fiftieth
50th
eight
eighth
8th
Sixty
Sixtieth
60th
nine
ninth
9th
seventy
seventieth
70th
twelve
twelfth
12th
eight)r
eightieth
80th
twenty
twentieth
20th
ninety
ninetieth
90th
twenty-one
Twenty-first
21st
hundred
hundredth
l00th
twenty-two
twenty-second
22nd
?
?
?
(1)
第一：first
?
?第二：second
?
?第三：third
?
(2)
第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th，但第五（fifth）和第十二（twelve）均把基数词five(五)和twelve（十二）词尾的ve改为f，再加-th。基数词八（eight）的序数词直接在eight后加-h，即eighth，九（nine）的序数词是将nine词尾的e去掉，再加-th，即?ninth。
?
(3)
整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie再加-th。
?
(4)
表示“几十几”的基数词变序数词时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变。
3.
序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。
?
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
4.
序数词常用作名词的定语，但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时，则不再用the
?her
fourth
birthday
她的四岁生日
5.
表示英语中的分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面，分母用序数词，写在后面。当分子超过1时，分母的序数词后要加“s”。?
1/3
?one
third
?
?
2/5
?two
fifths
6.
序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an，这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个，另一个”。
?
I
think
I
must
do
it
a
second
time.
我想这件事我必须再做一次。（已做过一次）
7.
表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后面来表示顺序，相当于“the+序数词+名词”。
?
Lesson
Five
=
the
fifth
lesson
第五课
8.
序数词的缩写
序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成的。
first
→
1st
第一
second→
2nd
第二
third→
3rd
第三
fourth→
4th
第四
基数词变序数词记忆口诀：
基变序，有规律，
一、二、三单独记，词尾字母t，d，d。-th
,四加起，
八去t来、
九去
e
。遇到ve,
f
替,
-ty变为
tie,后跟th莫迟疑。
若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
即学即练
一．单项选择
1.---When
is
your
birthday
?
---It
is
January
23rd
.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
2.---May
is
the
month
of
a
year
.
A.
five
B.
three
C.
fifth
3.David
Beckham
has
children
.
Brooklyn
is
his
son.
A.
third
;
first
B.
three
;
one
C.
three
;
the
first
4.Today
is
the
boy's
birthday
.
He
is
12
years
old
.
A.
twelve
B.
twelveth
C.the
twelfth
5.This
is
my
day
in
the
middle
school
.
A.
one
B.
first
C.
the
one
6.A
year
has
months
,
and
December
is
month
.
A.
twelve
;
twelfth
B.
the
twelve
;
twelfth
C.
twelve
;
the
twelfth
7.---When
is
National
Day
in
China
?
---It's
on
.
A.
May
1st
B.
July
1st
C.
October
1st
二、基数词变序数词
1.
two
_______
2.
six_______
3.
eight
_____
4.
nine______
5.thirteen_______
6.
seventeen________
7.
twenty-two
________
8.
thirty_____
9.
thirty-one_______
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.
As
we
all
know
Thursday
is
the
f
?
day
of
a
week.
2.
Father's
Day
is
on
the
t
?
Sunday
in
June.
3.
Tree
Planting
Day
comes
on
the
t
?
of
March.
4.
Write
your
name
f
?,
then
you
come
in.
四、翻译
1.
第六十四中学
_________________
2.
三分之一
____________________
3
五分之四
_____________________
4.
第501房间
__________________
5.
第二层
______________________
6.
第三次
______________________
7.
他每天早上总是第一个到校。_____________________________________________
8.
第三天早上玛丽没有迟到。_______________________________________________
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.
We
have
?
Art
Festival
each
year
?
May.
A.
an;
on
B.
a;
in
C.
an;
in
2.
---
?
is
the
English
test?
---
It's
on
next
Monday
afternoon.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
How
3.
?
mothers
are
good
friends.
A.
Gina
and
Jenny's
B.
Gina's
and
Jenny's
C.
Gina's
and
Jenny
4.
---
Happy
birthday,
Tom.
---
?.
A.
With
pleasure
B.
Thanks
a
lot
C.
You
too
.
5.
Linda's
grandpa
is
very
?.
He
is
ninety
this
year.
A.
long
B.
tidy
C.
old
May
Day
is
on
?.
7.
---
When
is
your
mother's
birthday?
---
?
birthday
is
on
January
2nd.
A.
She
B.
Her
C.
His
8.
?
your
brother
like
ball
games?
A.
Is
B.
Are
C.
Does
9.
June
1st
is
?
Day.
All
the
children
enjoy
it
very
much.
A.
Children
B.
Childrens'
C.
Children's
10.
My
friends
?
a
birthday
party
for
me
on
Friday.
A.
has
B.
are
C.
have
二、完形填空
Next
week
my
family
will
go
to
Hong
Kong
and
Macao.
I'm
very
1
?.
First,
I
need
to
buy
a
big
2
?.
I
want
to
take
some
clothes,
3
?
shoes
and
some
books.
I'll
put(放)
all
the
things
in
my
bag.
Second,
I
need
4
?
of
Hong
Kong
and
Macau.
I
want
to
go
to
many
attractions(景点)
there.
With
maps,
I
can
easily
know
5
they
are.
Third,
I
need
to
6
tickets(票).
We'll
go
to
Hong
Kong
first
by
plane.
I
need
7
tickets
for
my
parents,
my
sister
and
I.
Next,
we'll
go
to
8
?
from
Hong
Kong
by
ship.
Our
trip
is
not
very
9
?,
but
I
think
we'll
have
happy
days
10
?
Hong
Kong
and
Macao.
1.
A.
happy
B.
tidy
C.
fine
2.
A.
jacket
B.
clock
C.
bag
3.
A.
a
pair
B.
pair
C.
a
pair
of
4.
A.
CDs
B.
books
C.
maps
5.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
when
6.
A.
find
B.
know
C.
buy
7.
A.
three
B.
four
C.
five
8.
A.
Hong
Kong
B.
Macao
C.
Beijing
9.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
long
10.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
on
三、选词填空(短文选词填空)
birthday
At
goodbye
home
happy
her
In
buy
see
cake
It's
the
first
day
of
August
today.
It
is
my
grandmother's
birthday.
After
breakfast,
my
father,
mother
and
I
go
to
see
1.
?.
She
lives
with
my
uncle
and
aunt
in
the
town
near
here.
2.
?
the
morning
we
go
to
the
shop
and
3.
?a
big
birthday
cake,
some
fruit,
and
a
beautiful
sweater
for
her.
Then
we
go
to
4.
?
her
by
car.
Grandma
is
very
5.
?
to
see
us.
We
give
the
gifts
to
her
and
say
"Happy
6.
?
to
you."
She
is
very
happy
and
says
"Thank
you
very
much."
Then
we
sit
down
and
chat(聊天)
with
each
other.
After
a
while,
my
uncle
and
aunt
start
to
make
lunch.
The
food
is
very
delicious.
We
sing
the
song
Happy
Birthday
to
you
and
eat
the
big
7.
?.
And
we
have
a
good
meal
together.
8.
?
five
o'clock,
we
say
9.
?
to
my
grandma,
my
uncle
and
aunt.
And
then
we
go
back
10.
?
in
our
car.
How
happy
we
are!
四、翻译
1.
你今天下午可以来我们服装店。
You
can
?
?
our
clothes
store
this
afternoon.
2.
艾伦，我有一些好书给你。
Alan,
I
?
some
good
books
?
you.
3.
我们的学校开放日是在6月20日。
Our
School
Day
?
?
June
20th.
4.
祝你过得愉快！
Have
a(n)
?
?!
5.
今天晚上7点见。
?
you
?
7:00
this
evening.
五、阅读理解
A
Jim
is
a
ten-year-old
boy.
One
day
his
friend
Tom
says
to
him,
"I'm
going
to
have
a
birthday
party
on
Saturday.
Jim,
can
you
come
to
my
party?"
"I'll
be
glad
to,"
answers
Jim.
Before
Jim
goes
to
the
party
on
Saturday
afternoon,
his
mother
says
to
him,
"Now,
Jim,
do
not
forget
to
be
polite(礼貌的).
Don't
ask
for
food
until
someone
gives
it
to
you."
"All
right,
mum,"
Jim
answers
and
he
goes
to
Tom's
house
on
his
new
bike.
There
are
a
lot
of
children
at
the
party.
They
play
together
for
an
hour.
Then
Tom's
mother
gives
them
some
food.
But
she
forgets
to
give
Jim
something.
He
waits
politely
for
ten
minutes
and
then
he
holds
his
plate
up
in
the
air
and
says
loudly,
"Does
anyone
want
a
nice
and
clean
plate?"
1.
Jim
is
?
years
old.
A.
seven
B.
eight
C.
nine
2.
Tom
is
going
to
have
?
on
Saturday.
A.
a
birthday
party
B.
a
trip
C.
a
football
game
3.
Jim
goes
to
Tom's
house
?.
A.
by
bus
B.
on
foot
C.
by
bike
4.
Which
of
these
sentences
is
True?
A.
There
are
few
children
at
the
party.
B.
Jim
throws
his
plate
out
of
the
window.
C.
Tom's
mother
forgets
to
give
Jim
any
food.
5.
We
can
see
that
Jim
is
?.
A.
clever(聪明的)
B.
old
C.
tall
B
My
sister
Mary
is
12
years
old.
Her
birthday
is
on
November
10th.
Every
year,
on
the
morning
of
that
day,
my
parents
take
us
to
Zig
Zag's
Clothes
Store.
There
my
mother
buys
some
clothes
for
Mary.
Then
we
go
to
Huaxing
Bookstore.
There
I
buy
some
CDs
for
Mary,
and
my
father
buys
a
book
for
her.
In
the
afternoon
my
parents
have
a
birthday
party
for
Mary
at
home.
Mary's
friends
Bill,
Jim
and
Cindy
come
to
the
party.
Bill
brings
some
pens
for
Mary.
Jim
gives
Mary
some
balls
because
she
likes
playing
with
them.
Cindy
gives
Mary
a
cake.
Mary
is
very
happy.
Oh,
I'm
Mary's
brother.
My
name
is
Nick.
6.
Mary
is
?
years
old.
A.
ten
B.
eleven
C.
twelve
7.
?
buys
clothes
for
Mary.
A.
Mary's
father
B.
Mary's
mother
C.
Nick
8.
Jim
and
Bill
are
Mary's
?.
A.
brothers
B.
uncles
C.
friends
9.
Cindy
gives
?
to
Mary.
A.
a
book
B.
some
balls
C.
a
cake
10.
下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.
Mary
is
Nick's
classmate.
B.
Mary
has
a
good
time
at
the
party.
C.
Mary
doesn't
like
to
play
with
balls.
六、补全对话(填空)
A:
Hi,
Jill!
B:
Hi,
Grace!
Is
the
boy
your
friend?
A:
1.
?.
He
is
my
friend
Tim.
Tim,
this
is
my
friend
Jill.
B:
2.
?.
C:
Nice
to
meet
you,
too,
Jill.
B:
Tim,
3.
??
C:
I'm
thirteen.
B:
Oh,
I'm
thirteen,
too.
C:
4.
??
B:
It's
on
July
2nd.
What
about
yours?
C:
5.
?.
B:
Really?
That's
great.
We
can
have
our
birthday
party
together(一起)
this
year.
C:
Sounds
interesting.
Unit
8
参考答案
即学即练
一．1-7
BBCAABA
Busy/February/time/November/festival/December/party/test
即学即练
一．1.
考查介词用法。表示具体某天用介词on。故选A。
2.
考查数词用法辨析。May是一年中第五个月份，用序数词fifth，故选C。
3.
考查数词的用法。表示数量的多少用基数词，表示顺序用序数词。故选C。
4.
考查序数词用法。句意：今天是这个男孩的第12个生日。他十二岁了。空格中表示“第十二”用序数词，序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰的时候不用冠词，故选C。
5.
句意：这是我在这所中学的第一天。空格处缺少表示顺序的词，又因为空格前有物主代词my，故序数词前省略定冠词the，故选C。
6.
months是复数名词，前面要用基数词；第二空表示顺序，用序数词，前面用定冠词the，故选C。
7.
National
Day
是国庆节，国庆节是10月1日，故选C。
二．
1.
second
2.
sixth
3.
eighth
4.
ninth
5.
thirteenth
6.
seventeenth
7.
twenty-second
8.
thirtieth
9.
thirty-first
三．
1.
fifth
2.
third
3.
Twelfth
4.
twentieth
5.
first
四．
1.
No.
Sixty-four
Middle
School
2.
one
third
3.
four
fifths
4.
Room
501
5.
the
second
floor
6.
the
third
time
7.
He
is
always
the
first
to
get
to
school
every
morning.
8.
The
third
day
Mary
wasn’t
late.
基础演练
一．单选
1-5.CBBBC
6-10BBCCC
完型
ACCCA
CBBDB
Her/in/buy/see/happy/birthday/cake/at/goodbye/home
Come
to/have
for/is
on/good
time/see
at
阅读理解
CACCA
CBCCB
六．1.Yes,it
is.
How
old
are
you?
Nice
to
meet
you.
When
is
your
birthday.
It
is
on
July
2ed,too.
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