(共52张PPT)
Unit
2
Happy
Halloween
Section
B
1a
-1d
Are
you
ready?
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HAPPY
HALLOWEEN
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ghost
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dress
up
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pumpkin
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trick
or
treat
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black
cat
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bat
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witch
spider
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haunted
house
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ghost
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dress
up
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pumpkin
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trick
or
treat
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black
cat
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bat
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witch
spider
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haunted
house
It
is
the
evening
of
October
31st.
Here
is
a
Halloween
party.
black
cat
pumpkin
lantern
candy
spider
trick
or
treat
dress
up
haunted
house
ghost
What’s
the
origin
of
Jack-O-Lantern?
爱尔兰人Jack喜欢恶作剧
一天把恶魔骗上树,树周放了十字架,并恐吓恶魔
与恶魔约法三章,让其答应他死后不带走他的灵魂
因生前卑鄙以及与恶魔的约定,杰克死后,其灵魂既不能上天又不能下地狱
他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯
南瓜灯
Jack-O-Lantern
这根小蜡烛在一根挖空的萝卜里放着
万圣节在每年的10月31日,是西方传统节日。万圣节源自古代凯尔特民族的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。
万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动,所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初,这些动物让人觉得非常可怕,因为人们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。
Halloween
What
do
you
know
about
Halloween?
万圣夜,西方传统节日
每年的10月31日
诸圣节(All
Hallows’
Day)的前夜
欧洲传统上认为万圣夜是鬼怪世界最接近人间的时间,所以也叫“鬼节”
华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。
The
symbols
of
Halloween
ghost
幽灵
skeleton
骷髅
bat
蝙蝠
other?nocturnal?animals
其他夜间活动的动物
evil
spirit
小妖精
a
witch?flying?on
a
broomstick
骑着扫帚的女巫
owl
猫头鹰
黑猫也是万圣节的标志物,并且也有一定的宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生,具有预言未来的超能力。在中世纪,人们认为女巫可以变成黑猫,所以人们一看到黑猫就会认为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万圣节服装的普遍选择,也是贺卡或橱窗上很常用的装饰。
Another
symbol:
black
cat
人们认为黑猫可以转生,具有预言未来的超能力
宗教起源
女巫可变成黑猫
人们一看到黑猫就会认为它是女巫假扮的
南瓜灯是庆祝万圣节的标志物。传说有一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬,因而死后不能进入天堂,而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱,所以,他只能提着灯笼四处游荡,直到审判日那天。人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂,便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克,这就是南瓜灯的由来。
What
do
people
do
on
Halloween?
trick
or
treat
attend
Halloween
costume
party
carve
pumpkins
into
Jack-O-Lanterns
light
bonfires
apple
bobbing
(咬苹果)
play
divination
games
(占卜游戏)
play
a
trick
(恶作剧)
tell
scary
stories
watch
horror
films
visit
haunted
attractions
(闹鬼的地方)
Do
you
know
what
is
“trick
or
treat”?
trick
or
treat
万圣节的主要活动是“不给糖就捣乱”。小孩装扮成各种恐怖样子,逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃,大叫:"Trick
or
Treat!"(意即不请客就捣乱),主人家(可能同样穿着恐怖服装)便会拿出一些糖果、巧克力或是小礼物。部分家庭甚至使用声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。在苏格兰,小孩要糖果时会说:“The
sky
is
blue,
the
grass
is
green,
may
we
have
our
Halloween.”(天是蓝色,草是绿色,齐来庆祝万圣节),然后以唱歌跳舞等表演来博得糖果。
1a
Look
at
the
pictures
and
words
related
to
Halloween.
What
do
you
think
this
festival
is
about?
scary
dress
up
haunted
house
black
cat
candy
ghost
trick
or
treat
October
spider
bats
(蝙蝠),
a
spider,
a
black
cat,
a
carved
pumpkin
face,
a
haunted
house
(鬼屋)
in
the
distance,
a
full
moon,
and
candies
hanging
in
the
tree
a
bag
filled
with
treats
children
in
their
costumes
receiving
treats
from
the
lady
of
the
house
children
dressed
and
showing
off
their
costumes
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
1b
1.
Where
is
Halloween
popular?
2.
When
do
people
celebrate
Halloween?
3.
What
does
Wu
Yu
think
of
this
festival?
In
North
America.
On
October
31st.
Wu
Yu
thinks
it
is
a
fun
festival.
1c
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
Many
people
make
their
_______look
scary.
They
may
________
the
lights
and
light
candles.
They
sometimes
also
put
things
like
spiders
and
ghosts
around
the
doors
and___________.
2.
Little
kids
and
even
parents
_________as
ghosts
or
black
cats.
They
can
also
dress
up
as
fun
things
like
________characters.
houses
turn
off
windows
dress
up
cartoon
3.
Parents
take
their
children
around
the
neighborhood
to
ask
for________
and
treats.
4.
“Trick
or
treat”
means
kids
will
_______a
trick
on
you
if
you
don’t
_____
them
a
treat.
candies
play
give
Tapescripts
Wu
Yu:
Jane:
Wu
Yu:
Jane:
Wu
Yu:
Hey
Jane,
what
do
you
know
about
Halloween?
Oh,
it’s
a
popular
festival
in
North
America.
We
don’t
really
celebrate
it
in
China.
I
know
that
it’s
in
October,
right?
Yes,
October
31st.
It’s
a
scary
festival,
but
I
think
it’s
fun!
What
do
people
do
on
that
day?
Jane:
Wu
Yu:
Jane:
Many
people
make
their
houses
look
scary.
They
may
turn
off
the
lights
and
light
candles.
They
sometimes
also
put
things
like
spiders
and
ghosts
around
the
doors
and
windows.
Wow,
that
sounds
quite
scary!
It’s
not
that
bad.
Even
little
kids
dress
up
as
ghosts
or
black
cats.
They
can
also
dress
up
as
fun
things
like
cartoon
characters.
Some
parents
join
in
the
fun
by
dressing
up,
too!
Wu
Yu:
Jane:
Wu
Yu:
Do
parents
take
their
children
around
the
neighborhood
to
ask
for
candies
and
treats?
Yeah.
Kids
say
“Trick
or
treat!
”
at
every
house.
This
means
that
if
you
don’t
give
them
a
treat,
they’ll
play
a
trick
on
you!
It
sounds
like
a
really
fun
festival!
I
wonder
if
it’ll
ever
become
popular
in
China.
1d
Think
about
the
Halloween
activities
that
interest
you
most.
Discuss
what
you
have
learned
with
a
partner.
A:
What
have
you
learned
about
Halloween?
B:
Oh,
I
know
it’s
a
popular
festival
in
North
America
and
it’s
on
October
31st.
A:
What
do
you
like
most
about
this
festival?
B:
I
think
it’s
fun
to
dress
up
as
cartoon
characters!
1.
dress
up
打扮;装饰;穿上盛装
Little
kids
and
even
parents
dress
up
as
ghosts
or
black
cats.
dress
up
dress
up
as…装扮成……
dress
up
like…打扮得像……
dress
up
in…穿着……衣服
Grammar
2.
What
does
Wu
Yu
think
of
this
festival?
Wu
Yu觉得这个节日怎么样?
询问别人对人对事的看法,可以用句型:
What…think
of…?
How
do/
does...like...?
如:你觉得英语这门学科怎么样?
What
do
you
think
of
English?
How
do
you
like
English?
3.
Many
people
make
their
houses
look
scary.
make此处用作使役动词,意为“使,叫,让”。
常见的使役动词还有:have,let等。
make的用法:
①make+人+动词原形
让某人做某事
②make+宾语+形容词
使某人(物)……
4.
“Trick
or
treat”
means
kids
will
play
a
trick
on
you
if
you
don’t
give
them
a
treat.
treat
及物动词,用法:
①
treat
sb.
to
sth.
请某人吃……
She
treated
us
to
some
delicious
candies.
②
treat…as…
把……当做……
Don’t
treat
me
as
a
child.
Exercise
一、单项选择
1.
In
some
countries,
people
try
to
play
tricks
_____
each
other
on
April
Fool’s
Day.
A.
with B.
at C.
on D.
to
2.
______fun
to
go
to
a
costume
party
on
Halloween
night.
A.
That’s
B.
This
is
C.
It
D.
It’s
3.
—______is
Halloween
popular?
—In
North
America.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
What
D.
Where
4.
He
likes
to__________
as
a
black
cat
on
Halloween.
A.
put
up
B.
dress
up
C.
give
up
D.
look
up
二、根据句意完成句子。
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?
What
____
_______
if
he
______
late?
2.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。
If
he
_______
TV
too
much,
his
parents
____
___
unhappy.
will
happen
comes
will
be
watches
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
If
you
_____(feel)
tired,
you
____
____(have)
to
have
a
rest.
2.
Where
____
he
____(see)
the
film
if
he____(have)time?
3.
If
there
____(be)
fewer
trees,
there
___
___(be)
more
pollution.
feels
will
have
will
see
has
are
will
be
4.
He
____
______(dress)
more
casually
if
he
_____
______(
not
work)
on
weekends.
5.
If
Marcia
____(live)
alone,
she
____
_____(
keep)
a
pet
parrot.
will
dress
doesn’t
lives
will
keep
work