Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A （Grammar Focus - 4c）课件（共32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Sorry,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
It
starts
at
8:00
p.m.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
Grammar
Focus
1.
打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
____
_____
buy
some
medicine?
2.
当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
_____
the
street.
3.
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
_____
get
to
the
post
office?
I
can
how
to
down
4.
对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
______,
I
am
______
______
how
to
get
there.
5.
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
Can
you
tell
us
______
____
______
______
playing
this
evening?
6.
晚上8点开始。
It
_____
at
8:00
p.m.
7.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I
_______
where
we
_______
_____
_____.
8.
你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
You
_____
_____that
new
ride
over
there.
Sorry
not
sure
when
the
band
starts
wonder
should
go
next
starts
should
try
1.?询问信息时应礼貌：
Excuse
me/Parton
me,
can
you
(please)tell
me…?
could
you(please)tell
me…?
do
you
know…?
would
you
mind
telling
me..?
2.?当你没听清时，你可以说一声
I
beg
your
pardon?
(对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)
或Parton
me=Pardon？礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
I
wondered
where
Tom
had
a
meeting.
wondered
及物动词
where
连词
（不作主语）
主谓宾
+
+
主
语
宾语从句
When
did
he
leave
for
Japan?
Could
you
tell
me?
Could
you
tell
me
when
he
left
for
Japan?
陈述语序
语序：________
2.
连接词：
①
_____—不译，可省略;
【注意】
②___________
“是否”
表疑问,回答用Yes或No;
③特殊疑问词—译，____________________。
3.
时态：
①主过从过;
②主现______;
③从事______。
4.
宾语从句变简单句，变成
“__________________”
if
或whether
在句中充当一定的成分
陈述语序
从现
常与think，believe连用;不与表示疑问的wonder，ask连用。
that
从需
一、宾语从句的概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We
know
Mr
Green
teaches
English.
She
asked
if
these
answers
were
right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语
序
时
态
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
Where
will
we
have
a
meeting?
我们将在哪儿开会？
—
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
we
will
have
a
meeting?
您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？
What
should
I
do
next?
下一步我该做什么？
—
I
wonder
what
I
should
do
next?
我想知道下一步我该做什么？
2.
含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换
含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。
I
don’t
know
how
I
should
do
it
next.
I
don’t
know
how
to
do
it
next.
我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
3.
改写宾语从句的三个关键点：
(1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根
据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：
从句句式
引导词
陈述句
that
一般疑问句
if
或whether
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
(2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下，
宾语从句的时态对应如下：
主句的时态
从句的时态
变为宾语从句前
变为宾语从句后
一般现在时
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
?I
don’t
know
where
he
lives.
我不知道他住在哪里。
?I
believe
that
they
will
come
soon.
我相信他们很快会来。
?He
asked
me
whether
I
was
a
teacher.
他问我是否是老师。
?The
teacher
said
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真
理，不受主句时态限制）
宾语从句用法
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if,
whether）替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
Rewrite
the
questions
to
make
them
more
polite.
4a
Where
can
I
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
How
does
this
CD
player
work?
3.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
Is
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Mondays?
1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
2.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
how
this
CD
player
works?
3.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
I
wonder
if
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
is
open
on
Mondays.
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
4b
Tim
is
hungry.
Sally
needs
to
mail
a
letter.
a.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
to
eat?
b.
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
c.
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there’s
a
restaurant
around
here?
a.
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
post
office
is?
b.
I’d
like
to
know
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps.
c.
Do
you
know
where
the
nearest
post
office
is?
3.
Helen
needs
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
4.
Ben
is
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
a.
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
b.
Do
you
happen
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
c.
I’d
like
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
a.
I’m
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
b.
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
c.
Could
you
please
tell
me
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
Write
four
questions
that
a
tourist
might
ask
about
your
town/city.
Then
role-play
conversations
with
your
partner.
4c
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
bank
is?
Sure.
You
go
east
along
this
street…
For
example:
Possible
situations
for
reference:
To
visit
a
local
place
of
interest
To
get
money
To
buy
some
gifts
for
friends
To
go
to
a
shop
selling
CDs/clothes/books
etc.
To
ask
the
way
to
a
local
address
to
visit
a
friend
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
the
train
station
is?
Pardon
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
supermarket
is?
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
Xin
Jian
Street
is
?
5.
Pardon
me,
is
there
a
fast
food
restaurant
nearby?
6.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
a
local
phone
card?
Possible
answers:
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to…?
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to…?
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to…?
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
where…is/are?
Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
where/how…?
Excuse
me.
Which
is
the
way
to…,
please?
Excuse
me.
Where
is
…,
please？
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a/an…near
here?
(2)指路的常用表达方式有：
①It’s
over
there.
/It’s
on
…
Street
/
Road.
②
Walk
along
/
up
/
down
this
road
/
street.
③
Take
the
…
turning
on
the
right
/
left.
④
Turn
left
/
right
at
…
⑤
It’s
next
to
/
across
from
/
in
front
of
/
behind
/
…
—
Could
you
tell
us
how
long
___?
—
About
three
days.
A.
does
the
sports
mooting
last
B.
the
sports
meeting
will
last
C.
the
sports
meeting
last
D.
will
the
sports
meeting
last
B
I.
单项选择。
Exercise
2.—
I
don't
know______.
—
Because
he
has
to
look
after
his
mother.
A.
why
he
is
leaving
B.
why
is
he
leaving
C.
whether
lie
is
leaving
D.
whether
is
he
leaving
A
3.—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where_____?
—
Sure,
sir.
You
can
try
ww.taobao.com.
A.
can
I
join
in
the
group-buying
B.
did
I
join
in
the
group-buying
C.
I
can
join
in
the
group-buying
D.
I
joined
in
the
group-buying
4.—Do
you
know___?
—He
is
a
dentist.
A.
where
he
is
from
B.
where
is
he
from
C.
what
does
his
father
do
D.
what
his
father
is
D
5.
I
don’t
remember
_____
the
book
yesterday.
A.
where
I
put
B.
where
did
I
put
C.
where
will
I
put
D.
where
I
will
put
6.
Mom,
I
don’t
know
____
next.
A.
what
I
do
B.
what
to
do
C.
what
shall
I
do
D.
what
I
to
do
A
B
II.
合并句子.
1.
I
don’t
know.
Where
is
the
post
office?
2.
Can
you
tell
me?
Why
was
Susan
late
yesterday?
I
don’t
know
where
the
post
office
is.
Can
you
tell
me
why
Susan
was
late
yesterday?
3.
I
want
to
know.
Are
there
good
movies?
4.
Could
you
tell
me?
When
did
he
start
playing
football?
I
want
to
know
if
there
are
good
movies.
Could
you
tell
me
when
he
started
playing
football?
1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？
2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？
3.一直向前走。
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary?
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
there?
Go
straight
ahead.
III.
把以下句子翻译成英语。
4.
你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？
5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。
6.
你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？
Do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
shampoo?
The
drug
store
is
between
the
furniture
store
and
the
bookstore.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
1.
Review
the
new
words
and
expressions
you’ve
learned
today.
2.
Read
the
articles
in
Learning
English.
3.
Try
to
retell
the
story
to
your
parents.
4.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
5.
Preview
the
Grammar
Focus
on
page
20.