Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. SectionB（2a -2f）课件（共55张PPT）

(共55张PPT)
Unit4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
B
2a
-
2f
Learning
goals
1.
Read
to
learn
Li
Wen’s
problems
and
how
he
has
changed.
2.
To
learn
to
use
the
sentence
context
to
guess
the
meanings
of
new
words
and
phrases
3.
To
learn
the
words
and
expressions
stay-at-home
children
Usually,
their
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
work,
their
grandparents
look
after
them.
Some
of
them
may
gradually
(逐渐地）become
"Problem
children".
留守儿童
Their
problems:
1.
couldn’t
often
see
their
parents
2.
not
be
looked
after
well
3.
always
feel
lonely
and
unhappy
4.
want
to
leave
the
school
What
do
you
know
about
problem
children?
Problem
children
feel
lonely
hate
going
to
school
get
bad
grades
cause
problems
...
Hello,
I’m
Li
Wen.
I’m
a
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
My
parents
are
working
in
the
city.
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage
and
the
picture
below.
What
problems
do
you
think
I
might
have?
B.
He
used
to
hate
studying
and
fail
his
exams.
C.
He
used
to
fight
with
his
classmates.
A.
He
used
to
break
the
school
rules.
What
big
problem
do
you
think
Li
Wen
used
to
have?
He
Studies
Harder
Than
He
Used
to
Li
Wen
is
a
normal
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
He
works
very
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
he
was
a
little
boy,
he
seldom
caused
any
problems,
and
his
family
spent
a
lot
of
time
together.
________
His
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
look
for
jobs,
and
his
grandparents
came
to
take
care
of
him.
But
he
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.
He
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
Finally,
Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
However,
Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
that
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
_____and
she
called
his
parents.
She
advised
them
totalk
with
their
son
in
person.
So
his
parents
took
a
24-hour
train
and
a
5-hour
bus
Ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen’s
school.
_________________.
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“Now
I
understand
that
even
though
they
all
busy,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
After
that,
Li
Wen’s
parents
had
much
more
communication
with
their
son
than
they
used
to.
____________________________.
He
has
become
more
outgoing
and
made
some
good
friends
in
school.
He
has
even
joined
the
school
basketball
team
and
become
active
in
many
other
activities.
“I’m
much
happier
now,
and
I
work
even
harder
than
I
used
to.
I
know
my
parents
love
me
and
they
are
always
proud
of
me,”
says
Li
Wen.
“It’s
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children.”
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
then
match
the
main
ideas
of
each
paragraph.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Para
1
Li
Wen’s
problems
Para
2
Li
Wen’s
changes
Para
3
Li
Wen’s
background
Para
4
Li
Wen’s
understanding
of
his
parents
Li
Wen’s
background
Li
Wen’s
problems
Li
Wen’s
understanding
of
his
parents
Li
Wen’s
changes
a
15-year-old
boy
do
well
in
school
cause
problems
look
for
jobs
take
care
of
feel
lonely
and
unhappy
be
absent
from
classes
一个
15
岁男孩
学业好;
在学校表现好
制造麻烦
找工作
照顾
/
照料…
感到孤独和不开心
逃课
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
send
sb.
to
...
a
boarding
school
make
friends
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
in
person
take
a
24-hour
train
ride
even
though
take
pride
in
...
have
communication
with
be
proud
of
...
决定做某事
送某人去.......
一个寄宿学校
交朋友
建议某人做某事
亲身;
亲自
坐了
24个小时的火车
即使；尽管
为……感到自豪
与……交流
为.......骄傲
/
感到自豪
Using
the
sentence
context
may
help
you
guess
and
learn
the
meaning
of
new
words
and
phrases.
Using
context上下文
2b
Read
the
passage
and
put
the
sentence
(A-D)
in
the
correct
places
and
underline
the
problems
that
Li
Wen
used
to
have.
A.
They
had
a
long
talk
B.
Now
Li
Wen
has
really
changed
C.
However,
things
began
to
change
a
few
years
ago
D.
His
teacher
was
worried
about
him
Missing
language
Li
Wen
is
a
normal
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
He
works
very
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
he
was
a
little
boy,
he
seldom
caused
any
problems,
and
his
family
spent
a
lot
of
time
together.
__________
His
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
look
for
jobs,
and
his
grandparents
came
to
take
care
of
him.
But
he
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
He
Studies
Harder
Than
He
Used
to
C
Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
Finally,
Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
However,
Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
that
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
_____and
she
called
his
parents.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
So
his
parents
took
a
24-hour
train
and
a
5-hour
bus
ride
to
get
to
their
Li
Wen’s
school.
______
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“Now
I
understand
that
even
though
they
all
busy,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
A
D
After
that,
Li
Wen’s
parents
had
much
more
attention
with
their
son
than
they
used
to.____
He
became
more
outgoing
and
made
some
good
friends
in
school.
He
even
joined
the
school
basketball
team
and
became
active
in
many
other
activities.
“I’m
much
happier
now,
and
I
work
even
harder
than
I
used
to.
I
know
my
parents
love
me
and
they
are
always
proud
of
me,”
says
Li
Wen.
“It’s
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children.”
B
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
s
2c
Read
the
passage
and
underline
the
problems
that
Li
Wen
used
to
have.
He
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
He
wanted
to
leave
school.
He
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly.
He
failed
his
examinations.
He
was
absent
from
classes.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.
missed
Li
Wen
is
a
normal
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
He
works
very
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
He
Studies
Harder
Than
He
Used
to
Para
1
When
he
was
a
little
boy,
he
seldom
caused
any
problems,
and
his
family
spent
a
lot
of
time
together.
__________
His
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
look
for
jobs,
and
his
grandparents
came
to
take
care
of
him.
But
he
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
C
Para
1
Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
Finally,
Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
Para
2
However,
Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
that
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
Para
2
_____and
she
called
his
parents.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
So
his
parents
took
a
24-hour
train
and
a
5-hour
bus
ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen’s
school.
D
Para
2
______
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“Now
I
understand
that
even
though
they
all
busy,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
A
Para
3
After
that,
Li
Wen’s
parents
had
much
more
attention
with
their
son
than
they
used
to.
__
He
became
more
outgoing
and
made
some
goodfriends
in
school.
He
even
joined
the
school
basketball
team
and
became
active
in
many
other
activities.
B
Para
4
“I’m
much
happier
now,
and
I
work
even
harder
than
I
used
to.
I
know
my
parents
love
me
and
they
are
always
proud
of
me,”
says
Li
Wen.
“It’s
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children.”
Para
4
be
proud
of
make
a
decision
miss
change
look
after
decide
be
absent
from
influence
take
care
of
take
pride
in
2e
Complete
the
passage
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
words
and
phrases
in
the
box.
be
proud
of
/
take
pride
in
;
decision
/
decide;
miss
/
be
absent
from;change
/
influence;
look
after
/
take
care
of
Li
Wen
is
a
15-year-old
boy.
He
works
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
his
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
work,
they
could
not
be
at
home
to
__________
_______________him.
So
he
became
less
interested
in
studying
and_____________________classes.
Then
his
parents
______________________to
send
him
to
a
look
after
/
take
care
of
missed/was
absent
from
made
a
decision/decided
boarding
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
His
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
This
onversation__________________his
life.
He
realized
that
his
parents
would
always
love
him,
and
they
would
_______________________
everything
good
that
he
did.
Now
he
is
much
happier
and
more
outgoing
than
he
used
to
be.
changed
/
influenced
be
proud
of
/
take
pride
in
Possible
questions
Li
Wen
might
ask
his
parents
Questions
his
parents
might
ask
Li
Wen
Possible
answers
from
Li
Wen
and
his
parents
What
do
you
think
Li
Wen
and
his
parents
talked
about
in
their
conversation?
Write
a
conversation
and
role-play
it
with
your
group.
Think
of
the
following
things:
2f
Our
parents
love
us
and
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
we
do.
If
we
have
difficulties,
they
are
always
there
to
help
us.
seldom
adv.
频度副词“不常；很少”
通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
e.g.
She
seldom
goes
out
after
ten
o’clock.
十点后，她很少外出。
He
is
seldom
late
for
school.
他很少迟到。
1.
…he
seldom
caused
any
problems…
Language
points
中考链接
—Do
you
like
seeing
a
movie
on
your
mobile
phone?
—No.
I
______
do
that
because
it
makes
me
uncomfortable.
A.
seldom??
B.
often
C.
usually??
?
D.
sometimes
A
2.
Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
influence
v.
&
n.
影响
influence可用作动词，其后接名词或
动词不定式的复合结构。
influence可用作名词，常用于
have
/
has
an
influence
on
=
be
an
influence
on
e.g.
Lu
Xun’s
works
have
strongly
influenced
millions
of
people.
鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。
What
influenced
Mike
to
make
that
decision?
什么影响了迈克，让他做出了那个决定？
Cellphones
have
an
important
influence
on
our
life.
手机对我们的生活影响很大。
Their
mother
is
a
good
influence
on
their
habits.
他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。
3.
…his
grandparents
came
to
take
care
of
to
him.
take
care
of是一个动词短语，意为“照顾；照管”，意同look
after
。
e.g.
My
parents
are
not
at
home
and
I
have
to
look
after/
take
care
of
my
sister.
我的父母不在家，我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。
absent
adj.
缺席；不在
反义词：present
adj.
到场的，出席的
e.g.
The
boy
was
absent
because
he
was
ill.
那个男孩因病缺席了。
4.
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
absent
from
home
不在家
absent
from
one's
native
place
背井离乡
absent
from
school
缺课
absent
from
work
缺勤
absent
in
one's
mind
心不在焉
absent
without
reason
无故缺席
fail
v.
失败；未能(做到)；不及格
1)
fail作
“失败；未能
(做到
)
”
讲时：
e.g.
Many
diets
fail
because
they’re
boring.
许多节食失败了，因为太枯燥了。
fail
in
sth.
表示“在某方面失败”。
e.g.
I
failed
in
everything
I
tried.
我所有的尝试都失败了。
fail
to
do
sth.表示“未能做到某事”。
e.g.
She
failed
to
get
into
art
college.
她没能赶上美术课。
根据句意，选择正确选项完成句子。
(1)
Their
car
failed
______
the
high
mountain.
A.
to
climb???
????
B.
climbing
(2)
I
don’t
know
why
she
failed
______
the
driving
test.
A.
on
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
in
A?
B?
examination
n.
考试；审查
e.g.
He
is
feeling
sad
about
his
examination.
他为自己考试不好而忧伤。
5.
Li
Wen’s
parents
made
a
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
make
a
decision
作决定
e.g.
It’s
difficult
to
make
a
decision.
作一个决定是很难的。
in
person
亲身；亲自
e.g.
Most
invitations
are
made
in
person
or
by
telephone.
多数请客是通过亲自或电话邀请。
6.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
e.g.
Please
tell
me
exactly
what
he
said.
请将他说的话准确地告诉我。
exactly
adv.
确切地；精确地
7.
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”…
pride
n.
自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物
The
new
car
was
the
pride
of
the
whole
family.
新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。
She
looked
with
pride
at
the
result
of
her
wor
她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。
8.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
I
do.
take
pride
in,
以…自豪
他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。
His
father
______
great
______
in
what
he
has
done.
takes
pride
proud
adj.
自豪的；骄傲的
9.
I
know
my
parents
love
me
and
they’re
always
proud
of
me.
be
proud
of
sb.
/
sth.
为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪)
My
parents
are
proud
of
me.
我的父母以我而骄傲。
be
proud
to
do
sth.
为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)
I
am
proud
to
walk
up
Mount
Tai.
登上泰山我感到自豪。
(2009·哈尔滨中考)
You
can
find
a
way
to
reach
your
goals
when
you
are
proud
_______
yourself
and
stand
tall
like
a
sunflower.
　　A.
on
B.
from
C.
of
(2011年安徽)
We
felt
________
when
Liu
Xiang
won
the
first
prize
again
in
the
race.
　
A.
brave
B.
proud
C.
successful
D.
worried
C
B
根据句意选用恰当的选项填空。
1.
I’m
________
(pride
/
proud)
to
be
your
friend.
2.
He
wore
his
medals
with
_______
(pride
/
proud).
3.
I’m
proud
____
(of
/
on)
my
hometown.
4.
He
loved
his
daughter
and
took
pride
_____
(of
/
in)
her.
proud?
pride?
of??
in??
(l)
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
…是一个含有宾
语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真
正的主语是that引导的从句。
e.g.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
they
finished
so
much
work
during
such
a
short
time.
在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多
的工作,
这令人难以相信。
10.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
1）advise
doing
sth.
意为“建议做某事”
e.g.
He
advised
leaving
early.他建议早点离开。
2)
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人做某事”
e.g.
The
doctor
advised
me
to
take
a
complete
rest.
医生建议我彻底休息一下。
注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。
12.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
班主任建议李文的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
3)
advise
sb.
against
doing
sth.
意为“劝告某
人不要做某事”，有时可与
advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.互换。
e.g.
He
advised
her
against
going
out
at
night.
=He
advised
her
not
to
go
out
at
night.
他劝她晚上不要出去。
4)
advise
sb.
of
sth.意为“通知或告知某人有
某情况”。
e.g.
Please
advise
us
of
the
arrival
of
the
goods.
货物到达时请通知我们。
(l)
be
always
doing
sth.意为“总是做某事，
一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，
表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构
成句型“be
always
doing
sth.”时，常表达说话
人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。
13.
“…,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感
到自豪。
e.g.
He
is
always
asking
his
parents
for
money.
他总是向他的父母要钱。
e.g.
She
is
always
thinking
of
her
work.
她总是想着自己的工作。
14.
It's
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
to
help
their
children.
父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的。
be
there
(for
sb.)
意为（在某人身上）随时提供帮助；随时乐于帮助（某人）
eg.
You
know
I'll
always
be
there.
你知道，我会永远在你身边。