反意疑问句

(共19张PPT)
用以要求对方证实所述之事。
反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。
构成
陈述句＋附加疑问句（简略问句）
前肯 后否
前否 后肯
定义
1.简略问句部分要用be、助动词、
情态动词加人称代词主格。
注意
2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情 态动 词必须和not缩写，而人称代词不能和not缩写。
3.译为“是吗？” “是不是？” ““这是真的吗？”
或“你同意吗？”
1.The boy is Japanese, _________
2.The book isn't interesting, _____
isn’t he
is it
3. We can speak Chinese,_________
can’t we
4.My mother can’t ride a bike,_________
can she
5.Tom had supper yesterday ,_________
didn’t he
6.It doesn’t rain here, ________
does it
7.You will go to America, _________
won’t you
8.We have ever been to Shanghai,_________
haven’t we
9.There isn’t a pen on the desk, _______
is there
10.Lucy didn’t do to school,________
did she
1. The pen is yours, isn’t it
2. You don’t study Chinese, do you
3. Your sister helped him, didn’t she
4. There is a little water in the cup, isn’t there
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
回答
类似一般疑问句，用Yes或No.
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
1.You aren’t a teacher, are you 你不是老师，是吗？
Yes, I am. 不，我是。/ No, I’m not.是的，我不是。
注意
1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用
Yes.事实是否定的用No.
2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是的”。
2.You aren’t students, are you 你们不是学生，是吗？
Yes, I am. 不，我们是。/ No, I’m not.是的，我们不是。
1.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些 词,never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing……, 疑问部分须用肯定.但不包括 unlike, unhappy
He never watches TV,_________
does he
No one can help me,_____________
can he(they)
Very few people understand what he said,________
do they
She is unhappy,_________
isn’t she
There is nothing in it,_______
is there
2.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you won’t you
在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you
1.Speak louder,____________________
will you /won’t you
2.Don’t wait for me,__________
will you
3.Don’t be late,__________
will you
4. Sit down please, __________
5. Please call me, ____________
will you
will you
6.Don’t be late next time, _______
7.Let us help you, ________
will you
will you
3.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we shan’t we , 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you 或 won’t you
Let’s go, shall we
Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we
Let her play the piano, will you
Let us sing a song for you, will you
4.陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，
疑问部分用 aren’t I.
5.陈述部分是“there be”结构时, 疑问部 分的主语仍用there替代主语代词.
There is something wrong with the TV,__________
There won’t be any meeting next week,_________
I am having an English lesson, _________.
isn’t there
will there
aren’t I
6.陈述部分主语是 everyone,everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用 they, he；
陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything 时，疑问部分用 it
Everything here is good, isn’t it
Everybody knows the answer, don’t they
7.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是
第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe,
guess, suppose 时, 以从句为准.
You told them he won’t come,
didn’t you
He never said he was a good student,
did he
I don’t think you are right,
are you
I don’t believe he studies harder,
does he
Drill:
1.Lily likes going shopping, __________
doesn’t she
2.They aren’t students,_________
are they
3.You’re going to the cinema,__________
aren’t you
4.She isn’t waiting for me,_______
is she
5.They have been to Singapore, ___________
haven’t they
6.Jack hasn’t finished his homework,_______
has he
7.You have been living in Beijing all these years,
____________
haven’t you
8.Denis hasn’t been watching TV,________
has she
各种时态的反义疑问句。
9.They had a good time last Saturday,__________
didn’t they
10.Fanny didn’t go home last night,________
did she
11.You were making dinner when I called,___________
weren’t you
12.She wasn’t sleeping at this time yesterday,________
was she
13.We will have wonderful summer holidays, ________
won’t we
14.They won’t come back until midnight,________
will they
15.Nobody knows what he has to do,_________
does he
16.Let’s play computer games,________
shall we
17.Please go shopping,_______
will you
19.There is a boy in our classroom, ____ _____
isn’t there
18. Let us go home, _________
will you
20.There were many cars in the street,____ ________
weren’t there
顺口溜
反意反意意相反，陈述、问句一起来.
这种句子真奇怪, 前面有be后用be，
无be可用助动词, 具体时态要分清。
特殊形式要牢记，I’m变成aren’t I,
never等词表否定. 不定代词要分开，
事物it 人有二， they 与he皆可用。
祈使句分两种， 一般情况will you，
let’s开头shall we,回答句子要看清，
符合事实用yes， 中文翻译要注意！
1. I am on duty,___________
2. Your mother is a doctor ,___________
3. The weather here is very hot ,___________
4. That’s a Japanese car ,___________
5. Miss Gao teaches English ,___________
6. She doesn’t like apples ,___________
7. Tom had supper yesterday ,___________
8. She had to get there early ,___________
9. Mary can’t ride a bike ,___________
10. There is some milk in the glass ,___________
aren’t I
isn’t she
isn’t it
isn’t it
doesn’t she
does she
didn’t he
didn’t she
can she
isn’t there
Practice
11. There were few students in the room ,____________
12. It is a little late ,___________
13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,___________
14. My father never went to Xi’an ,___________
15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,__________
16. Something is wrong with your computer ,_________
17. Everyone is here ,___________
18. Don’t be late for class ,___________
19. Let’s go to the cinema ,___________
20. Let us go out for a walk ,___________
were there
isn’t it
will there
did he
can it
isn’t it
isn’t he
will you
shall we
will you
21. I don’t think she will come here ,___________
22. I think it rained last night ,___________
23. He thinks it’s a wrong answer ,___________
24. He may be a little late ,___________
25. What a nice watch it is ,___________
26. What beautiful flowers ,___________
27. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________
28. You must study hard ,____________
29. Jim looks unlike his mother ,___________
30.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,________
will she
didn’t it
doesn’t he
isn’t he
isn’t it
aren’t they
wasn’t she
mustn’t you
doesn’t he
isn’t it
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________ A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they 2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you --_____. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t 3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________ A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he 5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he A. can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does 6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________ A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 7、Clean the blackboard today,_______ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________ A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she 9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________ A. could the lady B. couldn’t the lady C. could she D. couldn’t she
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