人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists 单词讲解课件（24张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists 单词讲解课件（24张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 765.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-29 10:05:39 | ||
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1.The plan that you _____________ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Many tall buildings were ________ along the road.
3.Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre.
4. I don't know how his parents__________ his behavior.
5.Don’t _________ until tomorrow
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
defeat vt. 打败；战胜（对手）
vt. 使落空，使失败
n. 失败，击败，挫折
李娜击败了其他选手赢得了公开赛 。
Li Na defeated other players and won the tournament。
我们的棒球队再次失败。
Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.
4.--so famous, expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as…..
1) attend (on) sb.照顾，护理
Which doctor is attending (on) you?
2) attend sth.出席, 参加
~a meeting , ~a ceremony, ~a funeral,
~ a wedding,
~ a lecture(听讲座), ~ concert(听音乐会)
~school(上学), ~church(上教堂)
join
join in
take part in
attend
join sb in doing
May I _______ your discussion?
He was ill so he didn't________ his classes.
His father ________ the Party many years ago.
Lincon_________________ politics and was strongly against slavery.
Will you ___________the discussion.
2）揭露; 揭发; 使爆光
expose crime/ scandal/ a plot/ a project/ a plan等
揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等
人教课标
高二 必修5
Unit 1 words and expressions
1.character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体
_____________ n.特征；特性adj. 独特的
characteristic
⑴ We are building socialism with Chinese ______________ (character).
⑵ He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese ___________(character).
⑶ He is firm in __________ (character).
characteristics
characters
character
2词汇拓展:
up
down
out
off
on
up with
away
put
记下，放下
扑灭
推迟，延期
举起; 建造; 张贴
穿上
put forward
忍受
收拾
put forward
put up
put out
put off
put up with
3. draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from…)
v. conclude 结束; 推断出
eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock.
conclude ··· with ··· 以···结束
故事以主人公的死亡结束。
The story concludes with the hero’s death.
conclude ··· from ··· 从···推断出
你可以从他说的话中推断出什么？
What can you conclude from what he said?
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_________________________________
2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。
_________________________________
It is important to draw a conclusion from the
facts.
She concluded her talk with a funny story.
defeat beat win 的区别
defeated，beat 都接sb.作宾语，可互换，
beat侧重于比赛中击中对手，defeated既可以指比赛，也可指战场上战胜对手。
win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常接宾语：
game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win 还可以作为不及物动词来用。
他们取得了这次站东的胜利，但也牺牲了很多人。
They the battle but lost many men.
我想打败他，但力不从心。
I tried to him but he was too much for me.
won
defeat/beat
(1) 有很多人出席了会议。
The meeting was well _______.
(2) 如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。
If you don't________ your work, you won't succeed.
(3) 珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。
Jane have been __________ her sick mother for years.
attended
attend to
attending on
拓展：attend to sth. 注意，专心
* 专心工作, 不要说话
Attend to your work and stop talking.
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
参加（某些小型活动）
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
参加（某些大型活动）
join in
attend
joined
took an active part in
join us in
与某人一起做某事
5. … when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
1）expose 暴露, 显露
When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
expose …to…把……暴露于……之下.
expose oneself to…
expose his skin to the sun
expose the baby to the wind and rain
expose soldiers to unnecessary risks
be exposed to 暴露; 遭受到
eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to ______ a row of sharp teeth.
2. Don’t ______ your skin ___the sun; your skin will be hurt.
expose
expose
to
露出
暴露
expose
Many girls like to ________
themselves __ the sun in summer.
Many girls like to ____________
the sun in summer.
expose
to
be exposed to
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed?? B. Exposing
C. Being exposed?? D. Having exposed
6. … people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
absorb v. 吸收
Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水
Black cloth absorbs light.
absorb oneself in…/be absorbed in… 专注于,被吸引；
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
absorb…into…吸收, 把…并入
The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
Simon was so __________（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. This drug is quickly ____________（被吸收进）the body.
absorbed in
absorbed into
7. suspect vt. 怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的
suspect sb.of ....认为某人有……的嫌疑
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴ He is suspected ____ murder.
⑵ What made you suspect her ___ having taken the money?
of
of
辨析：suspected that... 表示“怀疑其有”；doubt that...“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。
请比较：
I doubt that he has stolen my watch.
我不相信他偷了我的手表。
I suspect that he has stolen my watch.
我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
1) be to blame (for sth.)
应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)
eg: The driver was to blame for the accident.
I was to blame for losing the game.
2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人
3) blame sth. on sb. 把···归咎到某人身上
Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.
Don’t blame your failure on others. It is you yourself that are to blame.
I don’t know who _______
blame for the car accident.
was to
I think _____________________
(司机是罪魁祸首). He should have
been more careful.???????????????????????
the driver was to blame
★ Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen?
A. to blame for B. to blame
C. blame for D. blame
(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。
Everyone _______ the boy ___ fighting with his brother.
(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。
We can't _____ the mistakes___ him alone.
blamed
for
blame
on
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
=she blamed the failure of their marriage on him.
9. ··· two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak
我的电脑无法连接网络
I can’t link my computer to the internet.
link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系
The video cameras a powerful computer.
Two deaths the cholera.
are linked to
were linked to
11. …announced with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
announce v. 宣布；通告；预示
He suddenly announced that he was leaving.
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
预示
announce sth. to sb.
announce to sb. sth.
eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布
The news was announced to the public on TV
announce that…
announce to sb. that…
12. make sense 有意义，有道理，说得通
1）
What you say .
2)
It would to leave early.
你说的话没有道理
还是早点走好。 （是明智的，合理的）
doesn’t make sense
make sense
13.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导
______________adj.有指导意义的，有益的
______________n. 指导；说明书(复数)
____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事
instruct sb.to do sth.
instructive
instruction
⑴ My mum always instructs me _______ (keep) the room clean and in good order.
⑵ Read the __________ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine.
⑶ Your words are very __________ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.
to keep
instructions
instructive
2.Many tall buildings were ________ along the road.
3.Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre.
4. I don't know how his parents__________ his behavior.
5.Don’t _________ until tomorrow
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
defeat vt. 打败；战胜（对手）
vt. 使落空，使失败
n. 失败，击败，挫折
李娜击败了其他选手赢得了公开赛 。
Li Na defeated other players and won the tournament。
我们的棒球队再次失败。
Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.
4.--so famous, expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as…..
1) attend (on) sb.照顾，护理
Which doctor is attending (on) you?
2) attend sth.出席, 参加
~a meeting , ~a ceremony, ~a funeral,
~ a wedding,
~ a lecture(听讲座), ~ concert(听音乐会)
~school(上学), ~church(上教堂)
join
join in
take part in
attend
join sb in doing
May I _______ your discussion?
He was ill so he didn't________ his classes.
His father ________ the Party many years ago.
Lincon_________________ politics and was strongly against slavery.
Will you ___________the discussion.
2）揭露; 揭发; 使爆光
expose crime/ scandal/ a plot/ a project/ a plan等
揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等
人教课标
高二 必修5
Unit 1 words and expressions
1.character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体
_____________ n.特征；特性adj. 独特的
characteristic
⑴ We are building socialism with Chinese ______________ (character).
⑵ He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese ___________(character).
⑶ He is firm in __________ (character).
characteristics
characters
character
2词汇拓展:
up
down
out
off
on
up with
away
put
记下，放下
扑灭
推迟，延期
举起; 建造; 张贴
穿上
put forward
忍受
收拾
put forward
put up
put out
put off
put up with
3. draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from…)
v. conclude 结束; 推断出
eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock.
conclude ··· with ··· 以···结束
故事以主人公的死亡结束。
The story concludes with the hero’s death.
conclude ··· from ··· 从···推断出
你可以从他说的话中推断出什么？
What can you conclude from what he said?
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_________________________________
2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。
_________________________________
It is important to draw a conclusion from the
facts.
She concluded her talk with a funny story.
defeat beat win 的区别
defeated，beat 都接sb.作宾语，可互换，
beat侧重于比赛中击中对手，defeated既可以指比赛，也可指战场上战胜对手。
win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常接宾语：
game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win 还可以作为不及物动词来用。
他们取得了这次站东的胜利，但也牺牲了很多人。
They the battle but lost many men.
我想打败他，但力不从心。
I tried to him but he was too much for me.
won
defeat/beat
(1) 有很多人出席了会议。
The meeting was well _______.
(2) 如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。
If you don't________ your work, you won't succeed.
(3) 珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。
Jane have been __________ her sick mother for years.
attended
attend to
attending on
拓展：attend to sth. 注意，专心
* 专心工作, 不要说话
Attend to your work and stop talking.
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
参加（某些小型活动）
参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
参加（某些大型活动）
join in
attend
joined
took an active part in
join us in
与某人一起做某事
5. … when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
1）expose 暴露, 显露
When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
expose …to…把……暴露于……之下.
expose oneself to…
expose his skin to the sun
expose the baby to the wind and rain
expose soldiers to unnecessary risks
be exposed to 暴露; 遭受到
eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to ______ a row of sharp teeth.
2. Don’t ______ your skin ___the sun; your skin will be hurt.
expose
expose
to
露出
暴露
expose
Many girls like to ________
themselves __ the sun in summer.
Many girls like to ____________
the sun in summer.
expose
to
be exposed to
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed?? B. Exposing
C. Being exposed?? D. Having exposed
6. … people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
absorb v. 吸收
Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水
Black cloth absorbs light.
absorb oneself in…/be absorbed in… 专注于,被吸引；
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
absorb…into…吸收, 把…并入
The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
Simon was so __________（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. This drug is quickly ____________（被吸收进）the body.
absorbed in
absorbed into
7. suspect vt. 怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的
suspect sb.of ....认为某人有……的嫌疑
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴ He is suspected ____ murder.
⑵ What made you suspect her ___ having taken the money?
of
of
辨析：suspected that... 表示“怀疑其有”；doubt that...“无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。
请比较：
I doubt that he has stolen my watch.
我不相信他偷了我的手表。
I suspect that he has stolen my watch.
我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
1) be to blame (for sth.)
应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)
eg: The driver was to blame for the accident.
I was to blame for losing the game.
2) blame sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人
3) blame sth. on sb. 把···归咎到某人身上
Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.
Don’t blame your failure on others. It is you yourself that are to blame.
I don’t know who _______
blame for the car accident.
was to
I think _____________________
(司机是罪魁祸首). He should have
been more careful.???????????????????????
the driver was to blame
★ Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen?
A. to blame for B. to blame
C. blame for D. blame
(1)因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。
Everyone _______ the boy ___ fighting with his brother.
(2)不能把一切错误都归咎于他。
We can't _____ the mistakes___ him alone.
blamed
for
blame
on
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
=she blamed the failure of their marriage on him.
9. ··· two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak
我的电脑无法连接网络
I can’t link my computer to the internet.
link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系
The video cameras a powerful computer.
Two deaths the cholera.
are linked to
were linked to
11. …announced with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
announce v. 宣布；通告；预示
He suddenly announced that he was leaving.
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
预示
announce sth. to sb.
announce to sb. sth.
eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布
The news was announced to the public on TV
announce that…
announce to sb. that…
12. make sense 有意义，有道理，说得通
1）
What you say .
2)
It would to leave early.
你说的话没有道理
还是早点走好。 （是明智的，合理的）
doesn’t make sense
make sense
13.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导
______________adj.有指导意义的，有益的
______________n. 指导；说明书(复数)
____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事
instruct sb.to do sth.
instructive
instruction
⑴ My mum always instructs me _______ (keep) the room clean and in good order.
⑵ Read the __________ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine.
⑶ Your words are very __________ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.
to keep
instructions
instructive