Unit 15 Learning Lesson 2 Different Schools课件 北师大版必修5
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| 名称 | Unit 15 Learning Lesson 2 Different Schools课件 北师大版必修5 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-12 13:03:28 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
Lesson 2 Different Schools
Ⅰ.短语翻译
把下列短语译成英语。
1．行为不检点，品行不端 ________________
2．在某种程度上 ________________
3．为……感到骄傲 ________________
4．与……有关 ________________
5．(在词典中)查找，抬头看 _______________
6．参加 ________________
7．分发 ________________
8．在20世纪70年代 ________________
9．听说 ________________
10．成双，成对 ________________
答案： 1.loose conduct 2.to a certain extent 3.be proud of
4．be related to 5.look up 6.participate in 7.hand out 8.in the 1970s/1970’s 9.hear of/about 10.in pairs
Ⅱ.完成句子
根据汉语意思，完成下列填空。
11．地震后那些人们遭遇如何？
What________________those people after the earthquake
答案： became of
12．我真的很想参加你们周六即将举行的派对。
I really would love to________________the party which will be held this Saturday.
答案： participate in
13．我们每个人应当按照自己的节奏做事，不要理会别人的速度。
Every one of us should do everything_______________________ _________；don’t care about others’pace.
答案： at our own pace
14．我听到有消息说他下个月会离开。
I ________________the news that he will leave here next month.
答案： hear of/about
15．全国各地人民的帮助有助于灾区重建。
Support from people all over the country________________the rebuilding of the stricken areas.
答案： contributes to
Jack had a “traditional” education and Nicholas had an “alternative” one.(教材P38)杰克接受了“传统”教育，而尼古拉斯则接受了“可选择的”教育。
归纳 alternative adj.可选择的；另类的
have no alternative/there’s no alternative别无选择
I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.
我提议这次假期不是到山上就是到海边去。
If this plan is not accepted，we have an alternative one.
如果这个计划不被接受，我们还有另一个。
Have you got an alternative suggestion
你有没有其他的建议？
比较：alternative，choice与selection
alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间所做的选择。
choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，意为“选择；挑选；抉择”。
selection含有可供选择的许多不同的人或物的意思，尤指选拔。
应用 1.用alternative，choice与selection的适当形式填空
(1)Parents should be careful in their________of the movies their young children see.
(2)Do you have a(n)________solution to the problem
(3)The store offers a wide________of fruits and vegetables.
答案： (1)selection (2)alternative (3)choice
Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests.(教材P38)
学生可以按照自己的进度学习，老师很少进行考试。
归纳 pace n．步速，速度
at a foot’s pace 用平常步速
at a good pace 相当快地，活泼地
keep pace with sb.(sth.)与某人(某物)齐步前进，跟上某人(某物)
mend one’s pace 加快步子
Mr Smith walked at a quick pace，so I couldn’t keep pace with him.
史密斯先生走得很快，所以我跟不上他。
He liked to work at his own pace.
他喜欢以自己的速度工作。
比较：pace，step与walk
(1)pace 指一步的距离，通常为两英尺半至三英尺。
(2)step 指举步。
He was walking with slow steps.他慢步走着。
(3)walk“步行”，常指为游乐或运动所作的散步或徒步旅行。
We had a pleasant walk across the fields.
我们穿过田野愉快地散步。
应用 2.用pace或其短语填空
(1)At last he quickened his________but still failed to come up with us.
(2)He stepped backward________________________.
答案： (1)pace (2)a pace or two
Founded in 1896，“Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.(教材P38)
Tredona学校成立于1896年，它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生感到骄傲。
归纳 be proud of以……为自豪，骄傲
① We are proud of our great country.
我们以我们伟大的祖国而自豪。
②He is proud of what he had done.
他为自己做过的事感到自豪。
拓展 proud的相关短语：
be proud to do sth.因做某事而自豪
be proud that...以……为荣
take pride in (＝be proud of)以……为荣
③He is proud to be chosen as a volunteer of Guangzhou Asian Games.
他因为被选为广州亚运会志愿者而自豪。
应用 3.单词拼写
“I am the winner，” the boy said________(自豪)．
答案： proudly
Our goal is to contribute to the students’whole being by giving each of them real life skills.(教材P38)
我们的目标是通过给每一个人真实生活的技能来促进学生的全面发展。
归纳 contribute v．捐献，导致，贡献
contribute to (doing sth.)有助于，为……做贡献
contribute sth.to sb.向某人捐献某物
①A positive attitude to life contributes to a good health.
积极的生活态度有助于健康。
②His carelessness contributed to the accident.
他的粗心导致了事故的发生。
③Bill Gates has contributed a lot of money to the charity.
比尔·盖茨给慈善机构捐了很多钱。
提示：contribute to中to为介词，后接动词时，用动名词形式。
拓展 make great contributions to对……有巨大贡献
④Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the agriculture of China.袁隆平对中国农业做出了巨大贡献。
应用 4.I’m sure your suggestion will________solving the problem.
A．contribute to B．devote to
C．lead to D．attribute to
答案： A
Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners，hard work and success.(教材P38)
我们学校的格言反映出我们将重点放在了礼貌、努力工作和成功上。
归纳 reflect vt.反映；反射
reflect sb./sth.in sth.(从镜子中)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)发射(光、热、声音等)
Her face was reflected in the mirror.她的面容映照在镜子中。
The water reflected the sunlight.日光反射在水面上。
拓展 reflect on/upon sth.思考某事
She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.
她坐着，在思考自从她买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。
应用 5.译成汉语
The old man who is reflecting on his past near the lake is reflected in the water.
________________________________________________________________________
答案： 这位老人正在湖边思考过去，他的倒影映在水中。
Due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation，students should apply early.(教材P38)由于名额有限和我们极好的声誉，学生们应早点申请。
归纳 reputation n．名誉，名声
a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏
have a reputation for 以……而闻名
live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名
He has a good reputation as a doctor.
身为医生，他有很好的声誉。
If the fact is published，it will ruin your reputation.
一旦公布事实真相，就会毁了你的名誉。
He is eager to win (a) reputation.
他渴望赢得名声。
比较：reputation与fame
(1)reputation可指好名声，亦可指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象。
(2)fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。
He has a reputation for greediness.他以贪婪而出名。
She first won fame as a singer before she became an actress.
她先作为歌手成名，然后才成为演员。
应用 6.单词拼写
He earned a r________for the poor family.
答案： reputation
Well，select another one then.(教材P39)
那么，挑选另一个吧。
归纳 select vt.挑选
I was selected for the team.我被选入了这个队。
She let her son select his own Christmas present.
她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。
比较：select，pick out与choose
①select强调在广泛的范围内“精选、淘汰”，侧重“以客观为标准进行选择”。
②pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选。
③choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
First he picked out the laces and ate them as if they were spaghetti.
他先鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。
应用 7.用表“选择”的词语填空
(1)He looked through the suits and________the cheapest one for me.
(2)________all the words in the poem that suggest despair.
(3)He________his words carefully，hoping to avoid a quarrel.
答案： (1)selected (2)Pick out (3)chose
To a certain extent，you’re right.(教材P39)
从一定程度上来说，你是正确的。
归纳 to a certain extent在某种程度上
I agree with you to a certain extent.
某种程度上，我同意你的观点。
To a certain extent，we are all responsible for this tragic situation.我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。
拓展 extent的相关短语：
to a great extent很大程度上
to some extent某种程度上
to the extent that达到……的程度
The carpet was badly stained，to such an extent that you couldn’t tell its original colour.
这块地毯已经脏得辨不出原来的颜色了。
应用 8.To________extent can he be believed
A．how B．which
C．what D．whose
答案： C
You’re usually such a mild person，but you’ve been in a bad mood for the last week！(教材P39)
你一直是个很温和的人，但上周你的精神状态不好！
归纳 be in a bad mood情绪低落，精神状态差
be in a good mood心情很好
be in no mood for sth./to do sth.
不想做某事，无意做某事
be in the (a) mood for sth./to do sth.
想做某事，有做某事的兴致
① Due to the failure in the exam，I was in a bad mood.
由于考试不及格，我情绪低落。
②Today，I’m in no mood to go shopping.今天，我没心情逛街。
③I just was not in the mood for that kind of humor.
我没那个心情去领会那种幽默。
拓展 moody adj.喜怒无常的
④He is so moody that nobody wants to make friends with him.
他如此喜怒无常以致没人愿意和他交朋友。
应用 9.完成句子(用mood的正确形式)
(1)他每星期一情绪都很坏。
He’s always__________________on Mondays.
(2)今天，我没心情说笑话。
Today I______________________jokes.
(3)你今天上午心情不错呀！
You______________________this morning!
(4)我不想再和你争论了。
I________________________argue with you any more.
答案： (1)in a bad mood (2)am in no mood for telling/to tell (3)are in a good mood (4)was in no mood to
I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant！(教材P39)我不愿去想我作为一名优秀会计的良好声望会遭遇些什么！
归纳 become of＝happen to(命运等)降临；使遭遇
I don’t know what has become of him。
我不知道他的遭遇如何。
I don’t know what will become of the boy if he keeps failing his exams.
如果他考试总是不及格，我不知道这个孩子的遭遇将怎样。
拓展 become作为系动词，表变化。
The once naughty boy has become a three good student.
曾经的调皮鬼已成为三好学生了。
应用 10.完成句子
我的蓝书包哪儿去了？我到处都找不到它。
What ______________________ my blue bag？I can’t find it anywhere.
答案： has become of
Ⅰ.介词或副词填空
根据句意，用合适的介词或副词填空。
1．Venice，Italy is well known________the Water City.
答案： as
2．Eating more fruits contributes________a healthy body.
答案： to
3．We came here late due________the heavy rain.
答案： to
4．I want to use your dictionary to look________a strange word；please pass it to me.
答案： up
5．The teacher takes many books and intends to hand them ________.
答案： out
6．He is________a bad mood now；please don’t bother him.
答案： in
7．He is working hard to prepare________the coming final exam.
答案： for
8．Our company is proud________its reputation for fair dealing.
答案： of
9．Though she came here a week ago，she gets along wel l________ her classmates now.
答案： with
10．I advise you to take careful notes so that you can go________ them after class.
答案： over
Ⅱ.短语填空
根据句意，选择合适的短语填空。
take...easy；hand out；to a certain extent；due to；participate in；become of；be proud of；place...on；catch up with；at the pace of
11.In my opinion，every company________a lot of importance ________ the workers’working experience.
答案： places；on
12．Jill had to run fast to________her friends.
答案： catch up with
13．You always don’t work hard；I’m not sure what will________ your future.
答案： become of
14．He found many people to help him to________advertisements to the passers by in the street.
答案： hand out
15．Don’t worry，and________it________；we still have much time to finish it.
答案： take；easy
16．We should encourage him to________the party last night which was so wonderful.
答案： participate in
17．I agree to your plan________，but I still don’t think it is very practical.
答案： to a certain extent
18．After increasing speed，trains run________more than 120 kilometers an hour.
答案： at the pace of
19．His parents________having such a good son.
答案： are proud of
20．The boy’s failure was________continued ignorance of his studies.
答案： due to
练规范、练技能、练速度
Lesson 2 Different Schools
Ⅰ.短语翻译
把下列短语译成英语。
1．行为不检点，品行不端 ________________
2．在某种程度上 ________________
3．为……感到骄傲 ________________
4．与……有关 ________________
5．(在词典中)查找，抬头看 _______________
6．参加 ________________
7．分发 ________________
8．在20世纪70年代 ________________
9．听说 ________________
10．成双，成对 ________________
答案： 1.loose conduct 2.to a certain extent 3.be proud of
4．be related to 5.look up 6.participate in 7.hand out 8.in the 1970s/1970’s 9.hear of/about 10.in pairs
Ⅱ.完成句子
根据汉语意思，完成下列填空。
11．地震后那些人们遭遇如何？
What________________those people after the earthquake
答案： became of
12．我真的很想参加你们周六即将举行的派对。
I really would love to________________the party which will be held this Saturday.
答案： participate in
13．我们每个人应当按照自己的节奏做事，不要理会别人的速度。
Every one of us should do everything_______________________ _________；don’t care about others’pace.
答案： at our own pace
14．我听到有消息说他下个月会离开。
I ________________the news that he will leave here next month.
答案： hear of/about
15．全国各地人民的帮助有助于灾区重建。
Support from people all over the country________________the rebuilding of the stricken areas.
答案： contributes to
Jack had a “traditional” education and Nicholas had an “alternative” one.(教材P38)杰克接受了“传统”教育，而尼古拉斯则接受了“可选择的”教育。
归纳 alternative adj.可选择的；另类的
have no alternative/there’s no alternative别无选择
I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.
我提议这次假期不是到山上就是到海边去。
If this plan is not accepted，we have an alternative one.
如果这个计划不被接受，我们还有另一个。
Have you got an alternative suggestion
你有没有其他的建议？
比较：alternative，choice与selection
alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间所做的选择。
choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，意为“选择；挑选；抉择”。
selection含有可供选择的许多不同的人或物的意思，尤指选拔。
应用 1.用alternative，choice与selection的适当形式填空
(1)Parents should be careful in their________of the movies their young children see.
(2)Do you have a(n)________solution to the problem
(3)The store offers a wide________of fruits and vegetables.
答案： (1)selection (2)alternative (3)choice
Students study at their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests.(教材P38)
学生可以按照自己的进度学习，老师很少进行考试。
归纳 pace n．步速，速度
at a foot’s pace 用平常步速
at a good pace 相当快地，活泼地
keep pace with sb.(sth.)与某人(某物)齐步前进，跟上某人(某物)
mend one’s pace 加快步子
Mr Smith walked at a quick pace，so I couldn’t keep pace with him.
史密斯先生走得很快，所以我跟不上他。
He liked to work at his own pace.
他喜欢以自己的速度工作。
比较：pace，step与walk
(1)pace 指一步的距离，通常为两英尺半至三英尺。
(2)step 指举步。
He was walking with slow steps.他慢步走着。
(3)walk“步行”，常指为游乐或运动所作的散步或徒步旅行。
We had a pleasant walk across the fields.
我们穿过田野愉快地散步。
应用 2.用pace或其短语填空
(1)At last he quickened his________but still failed to come up with us.
(2)He stepped backward________________________.
答案： (1)pace (2)a pace or two
Founded in 1896，“Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.(教材P38)
Tredona学校成立于1896年，它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生感到骄傲。
归纳 be proud of以……为自豪，骄傲
① We are proud of our great country.
我们以我们伟大的祖国而自豪。
②He is proud of what he had done.
他为自己做过的事感到自豪。
拓展 proud的相关短语：
be proud to do sth.因做某事而自豪
be proud that...以……为荣
take pride in (＝be proud of)以……为荣
③He is proud to be chosen as a volunteer of Guangzhou Asian Games.
他因为被选为广州亚运会志愿者而自豪。
应用 3.单词拼写
“I am the winner，” the boy said________(自豪)．
答案： proudly
Our goal is to contribute to the students’whole being by giving each of them real life skills.(教材P38)
我们的目标是通过给每一个人真实生活的技能来促进学生的全面发展。
归纳 contribute v．捐献，导致，贡献
contribute to (doing sth.)有助于，为……做贡献
contribute sth.to sb.向某人捐献某物
①A positive attitude to life contributes to a good health.
积极的生活态度有助于健康。
②His carelessness contributed to the accident.
他的粗心导致了事故的发生。
③Bill Gates has contributed a lot of money to the charity.
比尔·盖茨给慈善机构捐了很多钱。
提示：contribute to中to为介词，后接动词时，用动名词形式。
拓展 make great contributions to对……有巨大贡献
④Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the agriculture of China.袁隆平对中国农业做出了巨大贡献。
应用 4.I’m sure your suggestion will________solving the problem.
A．contribute to B．devote to
C．lead to D．attribute to
答案： A
Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners，hard work and success.(教材P38)
我们学校的格言反映出我们将重点放在了礼貌、努力工作和成功上。
归纳 reflect vt.反映；反射
reflect sb./sth.in sth.(从镜子中)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)发射(光、热、声音等)
Her face was reflected in the mirror.她的面容映照在镜子中。
The water reflected the sunlight.日光反射在水面上。
拓展 reflect on/upon sth.思考某事
She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.
她坐着，在思考自从她买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。
应用 5.译成汉语
The old man who is reflecting on his past near the lake is reflected in the water.
________________________________________________________________________
答案： 这位老人正在湖边思考过去，他的倒影映在水中。
Due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation，students should apply early.(教材P38)由于名额有限和我们极好的声誉，学生们应早点申请。
归纳 reputation n．名誉，名声
a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏
have a reputation for 以……而闻名
live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名
He has a good reputation as a doctor.
身为医生，他有很好的声誉。
If the fact is published，it will ruin your reputation.
一旦公布事实真相，就会毁了你的名誉。
He is eager to win (a) reputation.
他渴望赢得名声。
比较：reputation与fame
(1)reputation可指好名声，亦可指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象。
(2)fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。
He has a reputation for greediness.他以贪婪而出名。
She first won fame as a singer before she became an actress.
她先作为歌手成名，然后才成为演员。
应用 6.单词拼写
He earned a r________for the poor family.
答案： reputation
Well，select another one then.(教材P39)
那么，挑选另一个吧。
归纳 select vt.挑选
I was selected for the team.我被选入了这个队。
She let her son select his own Christmas present.
她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。
比较：select，pick out与choose
①select强调在广泛的范围内“精选、淘汰”，侧重“以客观为标准进行选择”。
②pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选。
③choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
First he picked out the laces and ate them as if they were spaghetti.
他先鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。
应用 7.用表“选择”的词语填空
(1)He looked through the suits and________the cheapest one for me.
(2)________all the words in the poem that suggest despair.
(3)He________his words carefully，hoping to avoid a quarrel.
答案： (1)selected (2)Pick out (3)chose
To a certain extent，you’re right.(教材P39)
从一定程度上来说，你是正确的。
归纳 to a certain extent在某种程度上
I agree with you to a certain extent.
某种程度上，我同意你的观点。
To a certain extent，we are all responsible for this tragic situation.我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。
拓展 extent的相关短语：
to a great extent很大程度上
to some extent某种程度上
to the extent that达到……的程度
The carpet was badly stained，to such an extent that you couldn’t tell its original colour.
这块地毯已经脏得辨不出原来的颜色了。
应用 8.To________extent can he be believed
A．how B．which
C．what D．whose
答案： C
You’re usually such a mild person，but you’ve been in a bad mood for the last week！(教材P39)
你一直是个很温和的人，但上周你的精神状态不好！
归纳 be in a bad mood情绪低落，精神状态差
be in a good mood心情很好
be in no mood for sth./to do sth.
不想做某事，无意做某事
be in the (a) mood for sth./to do sth.
想做某事，有做某事的兴致
① Due to the failure in the exam，I was in a bad mood.
由于考试不及格，我情绪低落。
②Today，I’m in no mood to go shopping.今天，我没心情逛街。
③I just was not in the mood for that kind of humor.
我没那个心情去领会那种幽默。
拓展 moody adj.喜怒无常的
④He is so moody that nobody wants to make friends with him.
他如此喜怒无常以致没人愿意和他交朋友。
应用 9.完成句子(用mood的正确形式)
(1)他每星期一情绪都很坏。
He’s always__________________on Mondays.
(2)今天，我没心情说笑话。
Today I______________________jokes.
(3)你今天上午心情不错呀！
You______________________this morning!
(4)我不想再和你争论了。
I________________________argue with you any more.
答案： (1)in a bad mood (2)am in no mood for telling/to tell (3)are in a good mood (4)was in no mood to
I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant！(教材P39)我不愿去想我作为一名优秀会计的良好声望会遭遇些什么！
归纳 become of＝happen to(命运等)降临；使遭遇
I don’t know what has become of him。
我不知道他的遭遇如何。
I don’t know what will become of the boy if he keeps failing his exams.
如果他考试总是不及格，我不知道这个孩子的遭遇将怎样。
拓展 become作为系动词，表变化。
The once naughty boy has become a three good student.
曾经的调皮鬼已成为三好学生了。
应用 10.完成句子
我的蓝书包哪儿去了？我到处都找不到它。
What ______________________ my blue bag？I can’t find it anywhere.
答案： has become of
Ⅰ.介词或副词填空
根据句意，用合适的介词或副词填空。
1．Venice，Italy is well known________the Water City.
答案： as
2．Eating more fruits contributes________a healthy body.
答案： to
3．We came here late due________the heavy rain.
答案： to
4．I want to use your dictionary to look________a strange word；please pass it to me.
答案： up
5．The teacher takes many books and intends to hand them ________.
答案： out
6．He is________a bad mood now；please don’t bother him.
答案： in
7．He is working hard to prepare________the coming final exam.
答案： for
8．Our company is proud________its reputation for fair dealing.
答案： of
9．Though she came here a week ago，she gets along wel l________ her classmates now.
答案： with
10．I advise you to take careful notes so that you can go________ them after class.
答案： over
Ⅱ.短语填空
根据句意，选择合适的短语填空。
take...easy；hand out；to a certain extent；due to；participate in；become of；be proud of；place...on；catch up with；at the pace of
11.In my opinion，every company________a lot of importance ________ the workers’working experience.
答案： places；on
12．Jill had to run fast to________her friends.
答案： catch up with
13．You always don’t work hard；I’m not sure what will________ your future.
答案： become of
14．He found many people to help him to________advertisements to the passers by in the street.
答案： hand out
15．Don’t worry，and________it________；we still have much time to finish it.
答案： take；easy
16．We should encourage him to________the party last night which was so wonderful.
答案： participate in
17．I agree to your plan________，but I still don’t think it is very practical.
答案： to a certain extent
18．After increasing speed，trains run________more than 120 kilometers an hour.
答案： at the pace of
19．His parents________having such a good son.
答案： are proud of
20．The boy’s failure was________continued ignorance of his studies.
答案： due to
练规范、练技能、练速度