Unit 4 Earthquakes Language Points 课件（人教版必修1）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Earthquakes Language Points 课件（人教版必修1） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1010.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-12 13:25:09 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 4
Language points
rise-rose-risen 升起，上升，上涨
The price of meet __ still ______ at present.
is
rising
The sun ____ in the east.
rises
raise-raised-raised 举起,使升起,提高
①举起;提起
raise your hands
②抚养;养育
They finally got married and raised two children.
③增加，提高（数量、水平等）
How can we raise standards in schools
Exercises
1.Price ______ every day in this country.
A. raises B. lifts C. rises D. adds
2. The speaker _____ her voice so that every person present could hear clearly.
A. rose B. was raised C. raised D. was risen
smelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell nonu/verb (smelt/ smelled)
The _____ from the kitchen filled the room.
They were all hungry and the food ______good.
Some boys like to hide their ______ socks under their beds.
smelt
smelly
smell
ing形式在这里表示
伴随的状况或动作。
He came in, __________________
___________(一边考虑他该说什么).
thinking about what he
should say
Burst (Line7):
(burst, burst) 爆炸,胀开
如果你把气球放在太阳下，它会爆炸的。
will burst if you leave it in the sun.
burst in/into
他没有敲门就闯进了屋子。
He burst into the room without knocking.
The balloon
闯进；突然破门而入
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing.
burst into + n.=burst out + doing
突然……起来
The baby when he saw the dog.
But when his grandfather held him,
he right away.
burst into tears
burst into laughter
think little of 轻视,不在意
He is so stubborn that he thinks little of what his parents say.
think 的常见短语:
think highly/much of 对…评价高
think badly/ill of 对…评价不高/差
think nothing of 不把……当一回事；觉得……无所谓
think about 考虑 think of 想到
think sth over/ think over sth 仔细考虑
as if = as though 似乎，好像
他给了我一个坚定的眼神好像他知道所 有的事情。
He gave me a determined look as if he knew everything.
at an end 结束，终结
at the end of 在……尽头，在……末尾
Their love was at an end.
在这单元结束的时候，我们将参加期中考试。
At the end of this unit, we will take the mid-term exam.
1. He will get his parcel _____________ this week.
2. He tried various jobs and________ became a teacher.
3. How many English words had you learned ____________ last term
4. I must warn you that my patience is almost___________.
at the end of
in the end
by the end of
at an end
at an end at the end of by the end of in the end
中文 原形 过 去 式 过去分词 现在分词 说明
放置;产卵 lay laid laid laying 及物动词
躺;
位于 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词
说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词
口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)
in ruins 严重受损; 破败不堪
ruin v. 糟蹋；破坏
The bad weather ruined our trip.
That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.
injure(L.15): 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。
wound: 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉伤，尤指在战争中受伤。
“受伤”大PK
hurt: 可指肉体或精神和情感上的伤害, 还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。
1.You’ll ________her feelings if you forget your girlfriend’s birthday.
2.The solider got _________in the arm in the war.
3.A great number of people were _________ in the accident.
hurt
wounded
injured
wound injure hurt
It can happen to anyone of us Anyone you think of Anyone can fall Anyone can hurt someone they love Hearts will break Because I made a stupid mistake
“破坏”大PK
damage
destroy
destroy程度非常严重，一般情况下不可再修复。 它既可表示毁坏具体的物品，也可表示毁坏抽象的事物。
damage一般指局部损坏，可以修复。
1.His car was badly _________ in an accident so he had got to get it fixed.
2.The earthquake __________ the whole city.
3.His hope of being a reporter was _________.
damage destroy
damaged
destroyed
destroyed
The family of "use"
use
user Please enter your user name.（请输入用户名称。）
useful 反义词useless
usefulness [U] the fact of being useful
Some people doubt about the usefulness of the sleeping pillow.
usage the usage of this English word
shock (Line 24):
①v.(使）震惊
be shocked at/ by sth. 因……而感到震惊
People were shocked at Liu Xiang’s giving up the competition.
.
②n.冲击,震动,打击
他的死对我们大家都是一个很大的打击。
His death was a great shock to all of us.
rescue
①n. 救援，营救
救援队
②v. 营救，援救
He rescued a child from the burning house.
They came to our rescue when we were in danger .
rescue team
all…not … = not all…
Not all the children left.
Not all the children are noisy.
none of …..
None of us could persuade her to change her mind.
None of these reports is very helpful.
不定代词all, both, each和含every的合成词与not连用时,表示部分否定.
bury v. 埋葬; 葬；埋
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩把死鸟埋在后院。
He buried his face in his hands and burst out crying.
他双手掩面而泣。
bury oneself in sth 专心致志于某事
He has buried himself in his work since she left.
the dead 死难者
the+adj 表一类人
the living 活着的人
the young 年轻人 the old 老人
the injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人
The old ____ taken good care of.
are
只修饰可数名词
a (great) number of, a good/ great many, quite a few...
只修饰不可数名词
a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of...
既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
plenty of, a lot of, lots of
Unit 4
Language points
rise-rose-risen 升起，上升，上涨
The price of meet __ still ______ at present.
is
rising
The sun ____ in the east.
rises
raise-raised-raised 举起,使升起,提高
①举起;提起
raise your hands
②抚养;养育
They finally got married and raised two children.
③增加，提高（数量、水平等）
How can we raise standards in schools
Exercises
1.Price ______ every day in this country.
A. raises B. lifts C. rises D. adds
2. The speaker _____ her voice so that every person present could hear clearly.
A. rose B. was raised C. raised D. was risen
smelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell nonu/verb (smelt/ smelled)
The _____ from the kitchen filled the room.
They were all hungry and the food ______good.
Some boys like to hide their ______ socks under their beds.
smelt
smelly
smell
ing形式在这里表示
伴随的状况或动作。
He came in, __________________
___________(一边考虑他该说什么).
thinking about what he
should say
Burst (Line7):
(burst, burst) 爆炸,胀开
如果你把气球放在太阳下，它会爆炸的。
will burst if you leave it in the sun.
burst in/into
他没有敲门就闯进了屋子。
He burst into the room without knocking.
The balloon
闯进；突然破门而入
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing.
burst into + n.=burst out + doing
突然……起来
The baby when he saw the dog.
But when his grandfather held him,
he right away.
burst into tears
burst into laughter
think little of 轻视,不在意
He is so stubborn that he thinks little of what his parents say.
think 的常见短语:
think highly/much of 对…评价高
think badly/ill of 对…评价不高/差
think nothing of 不把……当一回事；觉得……无所谓
think about 考虑 think of 想到
think sth over/ think over sth 仔细考虑
as if = as though 似乎，好像
他给了我一个坚定的眼神好像他知道所 有的事情。
He gave me a determined look as if he knew everything.
at an end 结束，终结
at the end of 在……尽头，在……末尾
Their love was at an end.
在这单元结束的时候，我们将参加期中考试。
At the end of this unit, we will take the mid-term exam.
1. He will get his parcel _____________ this week.
2. He tried various jobs and________ became a teacher.
3. How many English words had you learned ____________ last term
4. I must warn you that my patience is almost___________.
at the end of
in the end
by the end of
at an end
at an end at the end of by the end of in the end
中文 原形 过 去 式 过去分词 现在分词 说明
放置;产卵 lay laid laid laying 及物动词
躺;
位于 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词
说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词
口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)
in ruins 严重受损; 破败不堪
ruin v. 糟蹋；破坏
The bad weather ruined our trip.
That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.
injure(L.15): 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。
wound: 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉伤，尤指在战争中受伤。
“受伤”大PK
hurt: 可指肉体或精神和情感上的伤害, 还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。
1.You’ll ________her feelings if you forget your girlfriend’s birthday.
2.The solider got _________in the arm in the war.
3.A great number of people were _________ in the accident.
hurt
wounded
injured
wound injure hurt
It can happen to anyone of us Anyone you think of Anyone can fall Anyone can hurt someone they love Hearts will break Because I made a stupid mistake
“破坏”大PK
damage
destroy
destroy程度非常严重，一般情况下不可再修复。 它既可表示毁坏具体的物品，也可表示毁坏抽象的事物。
damage一般指局部损坏，可以修复。
1.His car was badly _________ in an accident so he had got to get it fixed.
2.The earthquake __________ the whole city.
3.His hope of being a reporter was _________.
damage destroy
damaged
destroyed
destroyed
The family of "use"
use
user Please enter your user name.（请输入用户名称。）
useful 反义词useless
usefulness [U] the fact of being useful
Some people doubt about the usefulness of the sleeping pillow.
usage the usage of this English word
shock (Line 24):
①v.(使）震惊
be shocked at/ by sth. 因……而感到震惊
People were shocked at Liu Xiang’s giving up the competition.
.
②n.冲击,震动,打击
他的死对我们大家都是一个很大的打击。
His death was a great shock to all of us.
rescue
①n. 救援，营救
救援队
②v. 营救，援救
He rescued a child from the burning house.
They came to our rescue when we were in danger .
rescue team
all…not … = not all…
Not all the children left.
Not all the children are noisy.
none of …..
None of us could persuade her to change her mind.
None of these reports is very helpful.
不定代词all, both, each和含every的合成词与not连用时,表示部分否定.
bury v. 埋葬; 葬；埋
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩把死鸟埋在后院。
He buried his face in his hands and burst out crying.
他双手掩面而泣。
bury oneself in sth 专心致志于某事
He has buried himself in his work since she left.
the dead 死难者
the+adj 表一类人
the living 活着的人
the young 年轻人 the old 老人
the injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人
The old ____ taken good care of.
are
只修饰可数名词
a (great) number of, a good/ great many, quite a few...
只修饰不可数名词
a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of...
既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
plenty of, a lot of, lots of