编者按：高考真题中约85%的语篇选自国外主流英文报刊、杂志、书籍或网站，语言原汁原味，选材具有真实性、鲜活性和时效性，很多地地道道的英文表达是中国学生从没有接触过的，因此在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。建议同学们平时多阅读近几年高考真题中的文本素材，用心学习和体会真实的英语文章的文风和表达方式，相信这样做能使同学们快速适应并习惯高考选文的语言特征，从而高效地提高英语阅读理解能力。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)I
should
just
accept
repeatedly
having
to
say,
“No.
We
can't
go
outside
now.”
[要点提炼]accept
doing
sth.
[接受做某事]
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)They
represent
the
earth
coming
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginings.
[要点提炼]represent
＋
n.
＋
doing
[代表……做……]
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)And
when
he
saw
the
mists
rising
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
surrounding
the
mountain
tops,
he
was
reduced
to
tears.
[要点提炼]be
reduced
to
[陷入；处于……状态]
4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)In
Samarkand,
Mr
Bissell
admires
the
architectural
wonders,
while
on
his
way
to
Bukhara
he
gets
a
taste
of
police
methods
when
suspected
of
drug
dealing.
[要点提炼]suspect
sb.
of
[怀疑某人……]
5．(2020·江苏卷·阅读B)LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
[要点提炼]advocate
doing
sth.
[主张做某事]
使用括号内的单词完成句子
1.(2019·北京卷·阅读A)All
our
projects
aim
to
promote(力求促进)
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.(aim)
2．(2019·天津卷·阅读B)So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading(假装正在阅读)．(pretend)
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow(鼓励农民种植)
corn
instead
of
rice
to
improve
water
quality.(encourage)
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B)If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown(阻止它们变成褐色)．(prevent)
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into(避免直视)
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.(avoid)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)The
first,
which
I
take
to
reading
every
spring
is
Ernest
Hemingway's
A
Moveable
Feast.
[要点提炼]take
to
[开始喜欢；养成……的习惯]
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate(有同情心)
response?
[要点提炼]get
caught
up
in
[纠结于]
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)The
fur
trade
kept
nutria
in
check
for
decades,
but
when
the
market
for
nutria
collapsed
in
the
late
1980s,
the
cat?sized
animals
multiplied
like
crazy.
[要点提炼]keep
...
in
check
[控制……；抑制……]
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
creations
is
morally
acceptable.
[要点提炼]come
around
to
[转变到(另一个观点)]
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)While
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
[要点提炼]live
out
[体验；经历]；check
out
[(从图书馆)借阅]
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)Rita
cuts
in:
“We
spoke
more
with
Nick
because
I
think
it's
a
big
thing
for
Nick
to
live
with
his
mother?in?law.”
[要点提炼]cut
in
[插话]
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad.
[要点提炼]feel
affection
for
[喜欢；喜爱]
8．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat
by
herself,
and
since
she'd
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with
(应对),
she'd
taken
it
out
on
other
people.
[要点提炼]split
up
[分手]；take
it
out
on
[迁怒于；拿……出气]
9．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
to
the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
[要点提炼](be)
attracted
to
[喜欢]
10．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Rustam,
his
translator,
a
lovely
24?year?old
who
picked
up
his
colorful
English
in
California,
Oleg
and
Natasha,
his
hosts
in
Tashkent,
and
a
string
of
foreign
aid
workers.
[要点提炼]pick
up
[无意中学会]；a
string
of
[一连串的]
11．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
[要点提炼]contrary
to
[与……相反]
12．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)
Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
[要点提炼]help
oneself
to
[自用；随意吃]
13．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I'll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
[要点提炼]hold
back
[抑制；控制]
14．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·读后续写)Many
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.
[要点提炼]make
ends
meet
[使收支平衡]
15．(2020·天津卷·完形填空)The
idea
is
catching
on
quickly.
[要点提炼]catch
on
[流行起来]
完成句子
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with(想出)
a
low?cost
device(装置)that
gets
around(克服)
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)In
addition(另外),
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to(对……有吸引力)
a
mass
audience.
3．(2019·天津卷·阅读B)By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
(把……抛在后边)
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
4．(2019·浙江卷·完形填空)For
legal
reasons,
most
restaurants
have
a
policy
against
giving
away(赠送)
food
waste.
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)“I
reflect
on(反思)
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week，”he
said.
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back(袖手旁观)．
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)According
to
her
research,
runners
hit
the
ground
with
as
much
as
four
times
their
body
weight
per
step,
while
race
walkers,
who
do
not
leave
the
ground,
create
only
about
1.4
times
their
body
weight
with
each
step.
[句型提炼]four
times
their
body
weight和1.4
times
their
body
weight均为倍数表达法：倍数＋n.。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)But
the
bottom
line
is
that
I
shouldn't
lie
to
my
kids.
[句型提炼]the
bottom
line
is
that...为固定句型，意为“最关键的是……”。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won't
hesitate
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
[句型提炼]whether
they
be中去掉whether应改为倒装be
they，意为“无论……”。
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)This
was
so
that
the
person
could
keep
their
home
warm
for
the
winter.
[句型提炼]this
is
so
that
...为固定句型，意为“这是为了……”，其中so
that引导表语从句。
5．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)
Historical
accuracy
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.
[句型提炼]so开头引起的倒装，意为“……也是这样”。
完成句子
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五)Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.
只有那时你才应该设定你的目标。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there．
在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大以至于我们禁不住想知道我们到那里需要花费多少时间。
3．(2019·浙江卷·完形填空)Usually,
the
stranger
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
通常，观点越奇怪，受到的关注就越多。
4．(2019·天津卷·完形填空)No
sooner
did
she
leave
my
doorstep
than
I
had
emails
from
two
women
whose
kids
go
to
my
son's
nursery.
她刚一离开我家门我就收到了两个女人的邮件，她们的孩子与我儿子上同一个幼儿园。
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
但是无论他们多么富裕，道森从未感到舒适。
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel(建议)
parents
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e?readers
and
tablets
on
reading.
当谈及技术和阅读时，这份报告几乎没有建议父母去了解电子读物和平板电脑对阅读的影响。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)There's
a
welcome
familiarity
—
but
also
sometimes
a
slight
suspicion
that
time
has
changed
you
both,
and
thus
the
relationship
.
[令人愉悦的]
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Race
walkers
are
conditioned
athletes
.
[身体素质突出的；体能好的]
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)However,
race
walking
does
not
pound
the
body
as
much
as
running
does,
Dr.
Norberg
says
.
[冲击]
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)But
the
sport's
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting
the
sport
.
[选择]
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research
.
[研究对象]
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)We're
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day.[改变……的基因(或遗传)结构]
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读A)Discover
and
enjoy
4
centuries
of
history,
5
acres
of
celebrated
and
award?winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk
.
[著名的]
8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it
.
[环保的]
9．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
battled
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32
.
[竞争；竞价]
10．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)And
there
are
questions
about
the
films
made
outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
Sates
.
[电影作品]
11．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)“We
floated
the
idea
to
my
mum
of
sharing
at
a
house，”
says
Kathryn
Whitehead
.
[提出(想法)]
12．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)
The
Bajau,
as
these
people
are
known,
number
in
the
hundreds
of
thousands
in
Indonesia,
Malaysia
and
the
Philippines
.
[总计]
13．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)“It
seemed
like
the
perfect
chance
for
natural
selection
to
act
on
a
population，”
said
Dr.
Ilardo
.
[种群；族群]
14．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)Some
people
register
a
list
of
things
they
want
or
need
for
their
new
home
at
a
local
store
or
stores
.
[预定]
15．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)He
passed
milky
white
waterfalls
and
mountains
in
many
shades
of
blue
.
[色度]
16．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A)Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T?shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight
.
[提名奖]
17．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing
.
[促进]
18．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68?year?old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times
.
[支付]
19．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors
.
[名次；等级]
20．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American,
as
well
as
his
delicate
stomach
.
[确定；毫无疑问]
21．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)You
don't
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip
.
[差错；疏漏]
22．(2020·浙江卷·阅读B)Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed
.
[处理，应对]
23．(2020·浙江卷·阅读七选五)I
quickly
graduated
from
typical
children's
books
to
ones
with
fewer
pictures
and
longer
chapters
.
[升级]
24．(2020·天津卷·阅读B)Before
Vinnie
could
say
yes,
the
President
hurried
on,
a
shade
of
apology
in
his
voice
.
[少许]
25．(2020·天津卷·阅读D)Together,
these
deep
human
urges(驱策力)
count
for
much
more
than
ambition
.
[有重要意义]
写出下列黑体部分的含义
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D．
使变老，使老化
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
色度
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)
A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
消遣，解脱
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)
...
with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
刺激；加强
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
创纪录的
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
抨击
7．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)
...they
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.
数值
8．(2019·浙江卷·阅读C)The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
declined
by
50
percent
on
more
than
46，000
square
miles
of
California
forests,
the
new
study
finds.
宽
9．(2019·浙江卷·阅读七选五)They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
界，领域
10．(2018·全国卷I·阅读B)
In
tonight's
Easter
special
they
come
to
the
aid
of
a
family
in
need
of
some
delicious
inspiration
on
a
budget.
专题节目
11．(2018·全国卷I·阅读七选五)Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
处理
12．(2018·全国卷I·完形填空)On
every
single
move
you
have
to
analyze
a
situation,
process
what
your
opponent
is
doing
and
evaluate
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.
(象棋)一步(棋)，一着(棋)，走棋
13．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)Experts
say
it's
an
invaluable
social
practice
that
results
in
big
benefits.
习惯，惯例
14．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
猛冲
15．(2018·北京卷·阅读C)14
hours
later
the
films
had
lost
13%
of
their
mass
—
apparently
broken
down
by
enzymes
(酶)
from
the
worms'
stomachs.
质量
16．(2018·浙江卷·阅读A)It's
partly
true
that
Dickens'
style
of
writing
attracted
audiences
from
all
walks
of
life.
行业，社会阶层
17．(2018·浙江卷·阅读C)Since
then,
this
society
has
moved
onward,
never
looking
back,
as
the
car
transformed
America
from
a
farm?based
society
into
an
industrial
power.
强国
18．(2018·江苏卷·阅读C)With
a
new
farm
bill
to
be
debated
in
Congress,
consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.
立场；见解
19．(2018·浙江卷·完形填空)He
said
that
if
he
quit
the
job,
he
would
lose
his
drive
to
work
and
succeed.
欲望，动力
20．(2017·天津卷·完形填空)I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,
telling
them
about
my
project.It
worked
perfectly.Donations
began
flooding
in
from
hundreds
of
people.
大量涌入
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)It's
true,
the
older
I
get,
the
more
I
feel
time
has
wings.
[译文] 这是真的，我年纪越大，越觉得时光飞逝。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)Each
has
to
pull
their
own
weight.
[译文] 每个人都必须做好他们的分内事。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)Another
is
Annie
Dillard's
Holy
the
Firm,
her
poetic
1975
ramble(随笔)
about
everything
and
nothing.
[译文] 另一本是安妮·狄勒德的《神圣的坚实》，她的富有诗意的1975随笔只是些生活琐事。
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
as
time
passes.
[译文] 最好的书就是数年以后还想重读的书。
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)In
the
future,
the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one?off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant's
lifetime.
[译文] 该团队希望未来能开发出一种新技术，此技术可以一次性喷洒到植物的叶子上，以延长该植物的寿命。
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
[译文] 开始训练你的大脑先看到优点，再看到缺点。
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B)The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate(旋转)and
translate
shapes.
[译文] 玩猜谜的孩子比不玩猜谜的孩子在执行任务时做得更好，这些任务能评估他们旋转和平移拼块的能力。
8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)When
you
were
trying
to
figure
out
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,
fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.
[译文] 当你想在你的假期单子上弄清环保主义者买什么时，很可能皮衣不会在你的脑海中闪现。
9．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
[译文] 图书馆在我的心中有着特殊的位置，我从记事起心中就拥有这个位置。
10．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)Stories
were
like
air
to
me...
[译文] 故事对我来说是必不可少的……
11．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
[译文] 对我来说坐上车去当地图书馆非常重要，在那里我的孩子们能够选出要读的书或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。
12．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五)In
any
given
office,
employees
can
range
from
age
22
to
70
and
beyond,
and
finding
common
ground
in
communication
style
can
be
a
challenge.
[译文] 在任何特定的办公室，雇员们年龄范围从22至70或者超过70，而且找出他们在交流方式上的共性可能是非常困难的。
13．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.
[译文] 他们象征着春天的到来和生活的复苏。
14．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)
But
they
weren't
there
to
throw
red
paint
on
fur?coat?wearing
film
stars.
[译文] 但是他们在那里并不是抗议那些穿皮草的影星。
15．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)Yet
“Apes”
is
more
exception
than
the
rule.
[译文] 然而，“类人猿”是一种特例。
16．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)In
fact,
Hollywood
has
been
hot
on
live
animals
lately.
[译文] 事实上，最近好莱坞热衷于使用活动物。
17．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)The
person
who
bought
the
house
or
moved
is
the
one
who
throws
the
party.
[译文] 买房或搬进新房的人就是举办这次聚会的人。
18．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)Maybe
she's
had
a
row
with
her
husband.
Maybe
her
child's
not
well.
[译文] 或许她与丈夫吵了架，或许她的孩子身体状况不佳。
19．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)Always
water
it
down
and
don't
let
your
ego(自我)
get
in
the
way.
[译文] 总是要缓解它，不让你的自我产生阻挡。
20．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)He
left
after
seven
months,
physically
broken
and
having
lost
his
mind.
[译文] 七个月之后他离开了，身体垮了，精神失常了。
21．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)
In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
[译文] 在自然状态下，演员重105磅，但是在剩余的另一半实验环节中，她穿着特别设计的肥大的服装，这使她的体重增到了180磅。
22．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
[译文] 参与者照着做，比他们平常吃的东西要多。
23．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·读后续写)The
other
children
also
jumped
up
all
attention.
[译文] 其他孩子也跳起来全神贯注地(聆听)。
24．(2020·浙江卷·阅读C)Researchers
...
assessed
the
volunteers'
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.
[译文] 研究者……通过一连串的测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维技能。
25．(2020·浙江卷·阅读C)The
results
held
true
even
after
the
scientists
accounted
for
the
participants'
overall
health
status.
[译文] 甚至在科学家解释参与者的总体健康状况时，这些结果也是有效的。
翻译句中黑体词部分
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B)That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more.
[译文] 与如释重负相伴的是一种深刻理解：为什么这些人仍继续回来做更多的志愿服务。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B)In
that
sense,
I'm
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I'd
freely
like
to
admit.
[译文] 从这个意义上来说，我敢肯定志愿服务是一种更自私的行为，虽然我不愿意承认这一点。
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
[译文] 需要一些年轻而勇敢的商人把大众化报纸继续办下去。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)Monkeys
seem
to
have
a
way
with
numbers.
[译文] 猴子似乎善于数字计算。
5．(2019·北京卷·语法填空)On
the
first
day
of
my
first
grade,
I
stood
by
the
door
with
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
[译文] 上一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心中发慌。
6．(2019·北京卷·阅读B)Moore
then
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.
[译文] 然后莫尔利用自己的积蓄使她的公司顺利开张。
7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A)Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
—
and
the
cherry
blossoms
—
disappear!
[译文] 趁门票未售罄，樱花正盛，赶紧预定景点门票吧！
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)So
it
pays
to
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time.
[译文] 因此把上述问题弄确切是值得的，因为你想第一次做时就把它弄对。
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
role
as
a
journalist.
[译文] 今天对于作为新闻记者的我来说，这些话听起来仍然有道理。
10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五)Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
[译文] 晨练除了对身体健康有益之外，还能给我们提供额外的好处。
11．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五)
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
[译文] 锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。
12．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)The
good
news
is
that
I
can
help
my
own
kids
learn
earlier
than
I
did
how
to
live
more
with
less.
[译文] 好消息是我可以帮助我自己的孩子比我更早地学会如何拥有得不多也能更好地生活。
13．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
[译文] 城市坐落在哪里通常都是有充分理由的，比如靠近港口或河流。
14．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
[译文] 然而，对于最终到达道森市的很多人来说，获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。
15．(2018·天津卷·阅读表达)Curiosity
got
the
best
of
me
as
I
knew
it
would
be
starting
to
get
dark
soon.
[译文] 尽管我知道很快就要黑天了，但好奇心还是占了上风。
16．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Waller
is
dance
music
as
much
as
it
is
concert
music.
[译文] Waller不仅仅是音乐会的曲子，而且还是一支舞曲。
17．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)Unfortunately,
you
must
carry
the
necessary
equipment
with
you,
since
it's
all
but
impossible
to
find
natural
substitutes.
[译文] 不幸的是，你必须随身携带这些必需的设备，因为找到天然的替代品是几乎不可能的。
18．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)Bad
news
sells.If
it
bleeds,
it
leads.
[译文] 坏消息有卖点，越血腥越吸引眼球。
19．(2016·北京卷·阅读B)Today,
the
scars
(创痕)
of
destruction
are
still
seen
in
Rockaway,
but
hope
is
in
the
air.
[译文] 今天，在Rockaway破坏的创伤依然可见，但可以看到希望的曙光。
20．(2016·天津卷·完形填空)The
journey
my
daughter
Cathy
has
had
with
her
swimming
is
as
long
as
it
is
beautiful.
[译文] 我女儿凯西那次游泳之旅既漫长又美丽。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,
these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,
which
might
add
to
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.
本句是一个主从复合句。主句these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts使用了被动语态；主句之前是while引导的让步状语从句，主句之后是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，其中I
attach
to
them是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the
meaning。
[译文] 尽管我倾向于买大量的书籍，但是这三本是我接收的礼物，这或许会增加我赋予他们的含义。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking,
although
fewer
than
running,
which
would
probably
burn
about
1，000
or
more
calories
per
hour.
本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主句是race
walkers
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour，moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰race
walkers；which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词800
calories；although
fewer
than
running是although让步状语从句的省略，其后是which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词running。
[译文] 根据大多数计算，以每小时六英里的速度移动的竞走者每小时会消耗大约800卡路里，这大约是他们走路燃烧的两倍，虽然它比跑步消耗的卡路里少，跑步可能每小时消耗1
000左右或更多的卡路里。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they're
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.
本句是一个主从复合句。动词include有两个并列的宾语plants和a
plant，plants后是that引导的定语从句，其中to
show是目的状语，其后是when引导的宾语从句；a
plant后是that引导的定语从句。
[译文] 这些包括那些叶子上刻有传感器的植物以显示它们什么时候缺水，还包括一种植物能探测到地下水中的有害化学成分。
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B)The
researchers
analyzed
video
recordings
of
53
child?parent
pairs
during
everyday
activities
at
home
and
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age
have
better
spatial
skills
when
assessed
at
54
months
of
age.
本句为主从复合句。其中analyzed与found为并列谓语，found后为省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个由who引导的定语从句，以及由when引导的省略了主语和谓语的时间状语从句。
[译文] 研究人员分析了53对儿童及家长在家庭日常活动中的录像，发现当在54个月大被评估时，26个月到46个月年龄段的玩智力游戏的儿童有更好的空间技能。
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读B)
In
some
cases,
it's
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried;
it's
the
off?set
training
and
living
conditions
that
are
raising
concerns.
此处由分号连接的句子整体结构为not
...
but
...，分号相当于but。分号前和分号后都为强调句型。
[译文] 在一些情况下，动物保护者对拍摄现场对待动物的方式并不是那么担心；非拍摄现场动物的训练和生存状况才是引起(他们)关注的。
6．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Hence
this
book,
Chasing
the
Sea:
Lost
Among
the
Ghosts
of
Empire
in
Central
Asia,
which
talks
about
a
road
trip
from
Tashkent
to
Karakalpakstan,
where
millions
of
lives
have
been
destroyed
by
the
slow
drying
up
of
the
sea.
本句中含有两个非限制性定语从句，第一个定语从句的先行词是this
book，Chasing
the
Sea:
Lost
Among
the
Ghosts
of
Empire
in
Central
Asia是this
book的同位语，which引导定语从句并在句中作主语；第二个定语从句的先行词是Karakalpakstan，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。
[译文] 因此有了这本书，《追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵之中》，它讲述了一次从塔什干到卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦的公路之旅，在那里，由于海水的缓慢干涸，数百万人的生命被毁。
翻译句子
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A)If
you
are
a
teenager
living
in
certain
parts
of
the
province,
you
could
be
eligible
for
this
program,
which
provides
eight
weeks
of
paid
employment
along
with
training.
本句是一个主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句，从句中living
in
certain
parts
of
the
province是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a
teenager。which
provides
eight
weeks
of
paid
employment
along
with
training是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰this
program。
[译文] 如果你是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，你就有资格参加这个项目，它提供八周的带薪就业和培训。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to－regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
本句是一个主从复合句。whether
they
should
be
given
access
to至句末是whether引导的宾语从句，作determine的宾语；it's
connected
to是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the
computer；whether
someone
gets
the
password
right是whether引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
[译文] 因此，这种键盘能够确定人们的身份，进而确定他们是否应该被授予使用所连接的计算机的权限——不管他们是否输入了正确的密码。
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first?name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction.
本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句；with
whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
barkeeper；if引导条件状语从句。
[译文] 他喜欢这样的生活，能够坐下来安静地查看手机，或者如果想与人交流点什么的话，他就跟关系不错的酒吧服务员说说话。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五)Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
本句看似复杂，实际上是一个简单句。不定式短语to
analyze...作表语，keeping...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[译文] 另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和长处。
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)After
running
hundreds
of
tests,
the
researchers
noted
that
the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time,
indicating
that
they
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.
在本句中，第一个that引导宾语从句，作noted的宾语；在宾语从句中，indicating...为现在分词短语作状语，起补充说明的作用。第二个that同样引导宾语从句。
[译文] 在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子多半时候会选择更高的值，这表明它们是在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。
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