Module
2
Unit
5
Encyclopaedias
一、单项选择(共14小题;共56分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
The
most
important
_____
in
Journey
to
the
West
(《西游记》)
is
Sun
Wukong,
a
great
monkey.
A.culture
B.comedy
C.character
2.
—Have
you
heard
of
Sun
Wukong,
David?
—Yes,
it
is
a
_____
from
an
old
Chinese
story.
A.tradition
B.couple
C.character
3.
—Some
students
study
late,
_____
till
midnight
every
day.
—It's
really
bad
for
their
health.
A.yet
B.even
C.still
4.
During
his
second
day
Edward
looked
_____
more
tired
than
on
his
first
day.
A.even
B.quite
C.only
5.
Modern
cameras
are
simple
to
use.
_____
old
people
can
take
photos
with
them.
A.Even
B.Once
C.Still
D.Then
6.
She
spent
her
winter
holidays
around
_____.
She
went
to
England,
Italy
and
Germany.
A.Europe
B.Asia
C.South
Africa
7.
When
you
_____
somebody,
you
feel
certain
that
he
or
she
tells
you
the
truth.
A.record
B.weigh
C.believe
8.
Do
you
think
physics
is
_____
more
difficult
than
English?
A.even
B.very
C.so
D.quite
从下列每组句子的划线部分单词中,选出重读位置不同于其他两个的词。
9.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Several
B.Repair
C.Notice
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
10.
(2019
江苏镇江四中调研)I
like
eating
_____.
What
about
you?
A.orange
B.chicken
C.potatos
D.breads
11.
It's
_____
hotter
today
than
yesterday.
A.more
B.even
C.quite
D.very
12.
If
you
don't
know
the
meaning
of
this
word,
please
_____
in
the
dictionary.
A.look
for
it
B.look
it
up
C.look
after
it
13.
The
film
is
about
something
that
happens
in
_____
life.
A.true
B.truly
C.real
D.really
14.
Nice
to
see
you
again.
We
_____
each
other
since
2015.
A.won't
see
B.don't
see
C.didn't
see
D.haven't
seen
二、完形填空(共1小题;共10分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Sheep
have
long
wool.
Farmers
keep
sheep
and
cut
off
their
wool
every
summer.
Farmers
usually
_____15_____
some
money
hiring
(雇用)
sheep-shearers
(剪羊毛工人)
to
_____16_____
their
sheep's
wool.
The
sheep-shearers
are
usually
_____17_____
in
summer.
They
travel
from
farm
to
farm
to
do
such
a
job.
Last
_____18_____,
the
farmer
Mike
hired
some
sheep-shearers
to
cut
off
his
sheep's
wool.
But
not
all
the
sheep-shearers
were
good
at
cutting
off
wool.
Sally
was
a
_____19_____
on
Mike's
farm.
Sally
was
waiting
for
a
sheep-shearer
to
cut
off
her
wool.
This
year
she
was
_____20_____.The
sheep-shearer
who
was
going
to
cut
off
her
wool
was
not
skillful.
While
the
sheep-shearer
was
cutting
off
Sally's
wool,
Sally
was
_____21_____
great
pain.
She
couldn't
_____22_____
the
pain
and
said
to
the
sheep-shearer,
"If
you
want
my
wool,
please
be
gentle
and
_____23_____.
If
you're
trying
to
turn
_____24_____
into
lamb
chops
(羊排)
for
supper,
please
kill
me
at
once.
Please
stop
torturing
(折磨)
me!"
15.
A.take
B.spend
C.pay
16.
A.cut
off
B.put
off
C.cut
down
17.
A.poor
B.force
C.busy
18.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
19.
A.horse
B.Dogs
C.sheep
20.
A.unhappy
B.unlucky
C.uneasy
21.
A.for
B.on
C.in
22.
A.mind
B.notice
C.stand
23.
A.careful
B.angry
C.clever
24.
A.him
B.her
C.me
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共2小题;共40分)
Global
warming
is
happening
all
around
us.
This
experiment
helps
you
learn
how
a
greenhouse
works,
and
how
greenhouse
gases
influence
the
earth's
atmosphere(大气).
What
You
Need:
Two
thermometers
A
notebook
A
pencil
or
pen
A
clear
container
A
watch
or
clock
A
sunny
area
What
You
Do:
1.
Put
the
thermometers
in
direct
sunlight.
Let
them
sit
in
the
sun
for
three
minutes.
2.
Draw
two
columns(栏),"Thermometer
A"
and
"Thermometer
B",
in
the
notebook.
3.
After
the
three
minutes,
read
and
record
the
time
and
temperatures
in
the
notebook.
4.
Place
one
of
the
thermometers
in
the
container
and
close
it
tightly.
5.
Record
the
temperatures
of
the
thermometers
every
ten
minutes.
6.
Discuss
how
the
container
influences
the
temperature.
What's
Going
On?
The
temperature
outside
the
container
is
changing,
as
the
warm
air
mixes
with
the
passing
cooler
air.
The
air
inside
the
container
can't
mix
with
the
air
outside-it
just
gets
warmer
as
the
sunlight
heats
it
up.
A
greenhouse
works
in
a
similar
way:
sunlight
creates
heat
that
can't
get
out
of
the
glass.
25.
What
do
you
need
in
the
experiment?
A.A
dark
room.
B.A
paper
box.
C.Some
water.
D.Two
thermometers.
26.
How
often
do
you
record
the
temperatures
of
the
thermometers?
A.Every
five
minutes.
B.Every
ten
minutes.
C.Every
fifteen
minutes.
D.Every
twenty
minutes.
27.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
experiment?
A.When
the
glass
breaks.
B.Why
the
sunlight
is
helpful.
C.How
a
greenhouse
works.
D.What
the
temperature
changes.
China
has
a
primary
school
in
Gongzhuling
City
in
Jilin
Province.
But
in
this
school,
there
are
two
teachers
and
only
one
student.
Chen
Hongyan
is
the
class
teacher
and
Liu
Haitao
is
the
PE
teacher.
They
teach
in
this
school
for
years.
The
student's
name
is
Wang
Hao.
He
studies
very
hard
and
the
teachers
teach
very
hard,
too.
Wang
is
the
only
student,
but
he
never
misses
(错过)
a
class.He
has
seven
classes
including
(包括)
Chinese,
maths,
English,
music,
art,
PE
and
science
every
day.
Chen
Hongyan
sets
(设置)
14
alarms
for
Wang
Hao
every
day.
"I
am
a
teacher.
I
must
be
good
to
Wang
Hao.
I
can
not
give
up
the
only
student!"
Chen
Hongyan
says.
Miss
Chen
also
asks
Wang
Hao
to
play
with
other
kids
in
the
village.
Wang
Hao's
father
thanks
the
two
teachers
very
much.
28.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
school.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
29.
What's
the
student's
name?
A.Chen
Hongyan.
B.Wang
Hao.
C.Liu
Haitao.
D.Li
Hongtao.
30.
What
subject
doesn't
the
student
have
every
day?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Art.
D.Biology.
31.
The
underlined
word
"hard"
means
"
_____"
in
Chinese.
A.坚硬的
B.困难的
C.努力地
D.费力地
32.
What
does
Miss
Chen
ask
Wang
Hao
to
do?
A.To
play
ping-pong.
B.To
teach
Chinese.
C.To
play
with
other
kids.
D.To
speak
English.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共14分)
书面表达。
33.
Mr.
Gao在茅坪中学首次推行用IPad上课,
并且取得了成功,引起了社会上对用iPad上课的热议。请根据写作要点和要求完成作文。
用iPad上课的优点
提供图片,故事,视频等背景知识;体积小易于携带;随时随地可以学习。
用iPad上课的缺点
不专注,用iPad做其他事情;长时间使用可能对眼睛造成伤害;太依赖网络搜寻信息,不愿意思考或者查找字典。
你的观点
……(一至两点)
注意:
1.
词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.
不得透露学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Recently,
iPad
has
been
widely
used
in
class
in
the
USA
and
many
other
countries,
even
in
China.
And
Mr.
Gao
has
proved
the
success
of
using
iPad
for
study.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:《西游记》中最重要的角色是Sun
Wukong,一个伟大的猴子。culture
文化;comedy
喜剧;character
角色。
因此,正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:——David,你听说过孙悟空吗?——听说过,它是一个古老的中国故事中的人物。tradition
传统;couple
夫妻;character
人物。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:——一些学生每天都学习很晚,甚至直到午夜。——这真的对他们的健康有害。yet
还;even
甚至;still
依然。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:Edward第二天甚至看起来比第一天更累。even
甚至,副词;quite
完全,彻底;only
仅仅,副词。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:现代照相机使用起来很简单。甚至老年人也可以用它们来拍照。even
甚至,副词;once
一旦,副词;still
仍然,副词;then
然后,副词。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:她在欧洲度过了寒假。她去了英国,意大利和德国。Europe欧洲,名词;Asia亚洲,名词;South
Africa南非,名词;由England,Italy,Germany可知她环游了欧洲。
因此,正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:当你相信某人的时候,你肯定觉得他或她告诉你真相。record
记录;weigh
重量为;believe
相信。
因此,正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:你认为物理比英语更难吗?even
甚至,更,可修饰形容词或副词的比较级;very
很,非常,修饰形容词或副词的原级;so
如此,这么,那么,修饰形容词或副词的原级;quite
相当,十分,修饰形容词或副词的原级。more
difficult
是difficult的比较级。
因此,正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:下列哪个词和其他词没有相同的重音?several
[?sevr?l];repair
[r??pe?(r)];notice
[?n??t?s]。
因此,正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:我喜欢吃鸡肉。你呢?orange
橙子,可数名词;potato
土豆,可数名词,复数形式是potatoes;bread
面包,不可数名词;此处应使用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。
因此,正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:今天甚至比昨天更热。even
副词,甚至,可接比较级;more
更多;quite
非常;very
非常,很。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的辨析。句意:如果你不知道这个单词的意思,你可以查字典。look
for
寻找,动词短语;look
up
查找,动词短语;look
after
照顾,动词短语。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词语的辨析。句意:这部电影是关于真实生活的事情。true
真实的,形容词,强调真相,与虚假相对;truly
真实地,副词;real
真正的,形容词,强调真实存在的;really
真正地,副词;life是名词,所以要用形容词修饰,且强调生活中真实存在的,所以使用real。
因此,正确答案是C。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意:再次见到你很高兴。自从2015年我们就没有见过彼此。see
动词,看见;由时间状语since
2015可知用现在完成时。
因此,正确答案是D。
第二部分
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:农场主通常花费钱雇佣剪羊毛工人来剪羊毛。take
花费,主语通常是it;spend
花费,主语通常是人,spend…doing
sth.
花费……做某事;pay
支付,pay+金额+
for
sth.
支付多少钱买某物,主语通常是人。
因此,正确答案是B。
16?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:农场主通常花费钱雇佣剪羊毛工人来剪羊毛。cut
off
剪(切,
砍)下;put
off
推迟;cut
down
把……砍倒。
因此,正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词和动词的辨析。句意:剪羊毛工人通常在夏季忙。poor
穷的,形容词;force
强迫;busy
忙碌的,形容词。
因此,正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:去年夏天,农场主Mike雇佣剪羊毛工人来剪羊毛。spring
春天;summer
夏天;autumn
秋天;由”The
sheep-shearers
are
usually
_____
in
summer.“可知用summer。
因此,正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:Sally是Mike农场的一头绵羊。horse
马;dog
狗,复数是dogs;sheep
绵羊,复数是sheep;由”
Farmers
keep
sheep
and
cut
off
their
wool
every
summer“和a可知用单数。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:今年,她不幸运。unhappy
不快乐的;unlucky
不幸运的;uneasy
不舒服的;由下句“剪羊毛的剪羊毛工人不熟练。”可知用unlucky。
因此,正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:当剪养毛工人正在剪掉Sally的羊毛时,Sally痛苦万分。in
great
pain
很疼痛。
因此,正确答案是C。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:她忍不住痛了,对剪养毛工人说:“如果你想要我的羊毛,请温柔小心。”mind
介意;notice
注意;stand
忍受。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:她忍不住痛了,对剪养毛工人说:“如果你想要我的羊毛,请温柔小心。”careful
小心的;angry
生气的;clever
聪明的。
因此,正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:如果你想把我变成晚餐的羊排,请马上杀了我。him
他;her
她;me
我;由“please
kill
me
at
once”可知用me。
因此,正确答案是C。
第三部分
25?.
D
26?.
B
27?.
C
28?.
C
29?.
B
30?.
D
31?.
C
32?.
C
第四部分
33?.
A
There
are
a
lot
of
advantages
in
using
iPad
for
study.
For
example,
iPad
can
provide
many
photos,
stories
and
so
on.
It
is
small
enough
for
us
to
take
and
we
can
use
it
to
study
all
the
time.
But
there
are
also
many
bad
things
in
it.
With
the
iPad,
some
students
may
not
listen
carefully
in
class
and
they
may
use
iPad
to
do
something
else.
Using
iPad
for
a
long
time
is
bad
for
our
eyes.
We
may
depend
on
them
to
find
some
information
and
dislike
to
think
about
the
study
by
ourselves.
I
think
we
should
not
use
iPad
for
a
long
time
because
it's
bad
for
our
eyes.
And
we
must
use
them
in
a
correct
way.
B
Mr.
Gao
used
iPad
in
class
at
(the)
Maoping
High
School.
This
attracts
people's
attention.
And
it
makes
people
think
whether
using
iPad
for
study
is
good.
There
are
many
advantages
of
using
iPad
for
study.
First,
it
can
provide
some
background
knowledge
such
as
photos,
stories
and
movies.
Second,
iPad
is
small
enough
to
be
easily
carried.
Third,
students
can
use
iPad
to
study
anytime
just
as
they
want.
But
there
are
also
some
disadvantages
of
it.
As
we
all
know,
there're
many
apps
(Apps)
in
the
iPad
that
are
attractive
to
students.
This
may
make
students
use
iPad
to
do
other
things
and
pay
no
attention
to
the
class.
In
addition,
students'
eyes
may
get
hurt
if
they
use
it
for
a
long
time.
Last
but
not
least,
students
may
depend
on
iPad
to
get
information
and
answers
on
the
Internet
instead
of
using
dictionary.
Students
may
not
want
to
work
out
problems
by
using
their
own
brains.
This
would
be
a
terrible
thing.
In
my
opinion,
I
think
using
iPad
for
study
is
not
very
good.
First,
iPad
is
not
cheap.
Not
everyone
can
afford
it.
Second,
if
a
student
is
careless,
the
iPad
will
be
easy
to
break.
C
Mr
Gao
uses
iPad
in
class
in
Maoping
High
school.
It
is
good
for
us
to
use
it.
iPad
can
give
us
much
knowledge
such
as
pictures,
stories
and
so
on.
You
can
carry
it
easily
because
it
is
very
tiny
(small).
An
advantage
of
using
iPad
is
that
you
can
study
everywhere.
On
the
other
hand,
it
is
also
bad
for
us
to
use
iPad.
We
can't
focus
on
studying
easily.
Some
students
use
iPads
to
do
other
things.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
harmful
for
(to)
our
eyes
to
use
iPad
for
a
long
time.
(Now
we
depend
on
looking
for
the
information
on
the
Internet),
and
we
don't
like
to
think
on
our
own
or
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
From
my
point
of
view,
sometimes
it
can
help
us
a
lot.
So
we
can
use
it
for
a
short
time.
We
can't
use
iPad
to
play
games
for
a
long
time.
I
think
iPad
is
good
for
us
if
can
use
it
well.
I
hope
iPad
can
help
us
study
well
and
improve
our
knowledge
(improve
ourselves).
【解析】
好词:
1.
advantage
优点
2.
attract
引起……的注意
3.
improve
提高
好短语:
1.
all
the
time
一直
2.
In
addition
此外
3.
focus
on
注意
好句式:
1.
We
may
depend
on
them
to
find
some
information
and
dislike
to
think
about
the
study
by
ourselves.
我们可能会依靠它们去寻找一些信息,不喜欢自己去独立思考研究。
2.
Last
but
not
least,
students
may
depend
on
iPad
to
get
information
and
answers
on
the
Internet
instead
of
using
dictionary.
最后但同样重要的是,学生可能会依靠iPad在互联网上来获得信息和答案,而不是使用字典。
3.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
harmful
for
(to)
our
eyes
to
use
iPad
for
a
long
time.
毫无疑问,长期使用iPad对我们的眼睛是有害的。
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