中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
测试
限时：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,
共15分)
1.
My
hometown,
Kunming,
is
famous
________
fresh
flowers.
No
matter
when
you
visit
it,
they
will
catch
your
eye.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
of
D.
by
2.
High?speed
trains
are
seen
as
one
of
the
new
Four
Great
________
of
China.
A.
Achievements
B.
Agreements
C.
Environments
D.
Instruments
3.
—How
heavy
is
an
elephant?
—It
________
about
5,
000
kilos.
A.
includes
B.
weighs
C.
eats
D.
loses
4.
China
is
almost
as
________
as
the
US,
and
it
is
the
________
country
in
Asia.
A.
big;
bigger
B.
big;
biggest
C.
bigger;
biggest
D.
biggest;
biggest
5.
—What
does
his
uncle
do?
—________
I
know,
he
is
a
doctor.
A.
As
well
as
B.
As
far
as
C.
As
soon
as
D.
As
long
as
6.
—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To
________
our
dreams！
A.
copy
B.
save
C.
imagine
D.
achieve
7.
—Why
did
they
start
the
club?
—The
main
reason
was
________
protect
animals.
A.
help
B.
helps
C.
helped
D.
to
help
8.
—Why
do
you
open
the
window?
—Because
I
want
to
________
more
fresh
air.
A.
turn
down
B.
take
up
C.
put
up
D.
take
in
9.
WeChat
Pay(微信支付)
makes
our
life
convenient.
We
can
buy
things________
we
don't
take
any
money.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
even
if
D.
so
that
10.
Don't
run
too
fast,
or
you
might
________.
A.
come
over
B.
get
over
C.
fall
over
D.
run
over
二、完形填空(每小题1分,
共15分)
The
first
astronauts
Since
the
earliest
times,
people
have
looked
up
at
the
stars,
the
moon
and
the
planets.
Today
people
use
modern
machines
________11
at
the
sky.
This
is
very
different
from
the
situation
________12years
ago
when
people
could
only
use
their
eyes.
Perhaps
they
dreamed
of
________13
the
universe.
When
did
humans
first
go
into
space?
The
story
began
not
so
very
long
ago,
________14
the
first
astronauts
were
not
people?they
were
animals.
Scientists
wanted
to
make
travelling
to
space
as
________15
as
possible
for
humans.
So
they
decided
to
experiment
with
animals
and
test
________16
in
spaceflights.
Insects,
mice,
frogs,
dogs
and
monkeys
were
some
of
the
animals
________17
first
went
into
space.
Many
of
them
________18,
but
they
helped
to
make
space
travel
safer
for
humans.
For
their
great
service,
we
________19
forget
these
animals.
Albert
II
was
the
first
monkey
to
go
into
space
in
1949.Sadly
he
died
________20his
spaceship
landed
back
on
earth.
________21
the
result
was
different
for
Ham
the
Monkey.
His
story
ended
happily
when
he
returned
to
earth
________22
very
good
health.
Scientists
wanted
to
know
the
answer
to
the
important
question：could
________23
animal
like
Ham
do
the
same
things
in
space
as
he
could
do
on
earth?
The
answer
came
when
Ham
________24
into
space
in
1961.Yes,
he
did
everything
well
and
lived
for
________25
16
years.
11.
A.
look
B.
to
look
C.
looking
D.
looked
12.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
13.
A.
explore
B.
to
explore
C.
explored
D.
exploring
14.
A.as
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
15.
A.
safe
B.
safer
C.
safest
D.
the
safest
16.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
17.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whose
18.
A.
die
B.
died
C.
have
died
D.
will
die
19.
A.
shouldn't
B.
may
not
C.
don't
have
to
D.
needn't
20.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
after
D.
since
21.
A.
Luck
B.
Lucky
C.
Luckier
D.
Luckily
22.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
for
23.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
24.
A.
sends
B.
sent
C.
is
sent
D.
was
sent
25.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,
共15分)
Let's
learn
about
nature!
Are
you
interested
in
animals
and
nature?
Want
to
enjoy
your
summer
holiday
and
learn
something
interesting
and
useful?
Here
comes
your
CHANCE!
Here
is
a
THREE?DAY
SUMMER
PROGRAM.
You
can
take
part
in
many
activities
and
meet
with
animals,
such
as
giraffes,
pandas,
tigers,
and
so
on!
More
information
about
the
program
is
as
follows：
Age：Students
aged
8－16.
Groups：There
are
2
programs
for
you
to
choose
from.Each
program
needs
at
most
15
students.
Program
ADates：July
16－18,
2018Days：Monday
to
WednesdayTime：10：00
a.
m.
－4：00
p.
m.
Program
BDates：August
7－9,
2018Days：Monday
to
WednesdayTime：10：00
a.
m.－4：00
p.
m.
Program
cost：$
230
for
members;
$
250
for
non?members
(非会员).
How
to
do：Come
to
our
center
to
get
an
application
form
(申请表).
Send
your
form
on
or
before
June
25,
2018.
Notes：
1.
NO
FREE
LUNCHES.
You
may
either
bring
a
lunch?box
or
pay
for
lunch
in
our
restaurants.
2.
Both
programs
will
start
ONE
DAY
later
if
there
is
a
warning
of
rainstorms.
COME
AND
JOIN
US
NOW!
DON'T
MISS
THE
CHANCE!
26.
How
many
days
are
there
in
a
Summer
Program?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
5.
27.
________
can
join
the
Summer
Program.
A.
A
kid
of
7
B.
A
girl
of
10
C.
A
boy
of
18
D.
A
man
of
22
28.
One
member
and
one
non?member
should
pay
________
for
the
Summer
Program.
A.
$230
B.
$250
C.
$460
D.
$480
29.
Where
can
you
get
an
application
form?
A.
In
our
shop.
B.
In
our
school.
C.
In
our
center.
D.
In
our
restaurant.
30.
When
will
Program
B
start
if
there
is
a
rainstorm
on
August
7,
2018?
A.
On
August
8.
B.
On
August
9.
C.
On
September
8.
D.
On
September
9.
四、词汇运用(每小题2分,
共20分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
31.
Hua
Tuo
was
a
famous
doctor
in
a
China.
32.
Gina
has
a
serious
i
,
so
she
can't
go
to
school.
33.
In
winter
we
must
wear
t
clothes
to
keep
warm.
34.
Lions
and
elephants
are
w
animals,
but
some
are
kept
in
the
zoo.
35.
—What
do
pandas
mainly
eat
every
day?
—B
.
B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
36.
Her
brother
wants
to
be
an
animal________(keep).
37.
At________
(birthday),
a
baby
panda
is
only
15cm
long.
38.
I
felt
a
great
sense
of________(achieve)when
I
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
39.
A
thin
coat
gives
little________
(protect)
against
the
cold.
40.
We
all
want
to
watch
the
documentary
Amazing
China,
________(include)
my
grandparents.
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,
共10分)
【2020·通辽改编】
The
Nile
is
the
world's
longest
and
most
famous
river.
It
runs
about
6,
670
kilometers.
The
main
branch
of
the
Nile,
the
White
Nile,
starts
just
above
Lake
Victoria,
the
world's
second
largest
fresh
water
lake.
Then
it
flows
to
the
north.
At
Sudan's
capital,
another
great
river
called
the
Blue
Nile
joins
the
White
Nile.
Together,
they
form
one
very
powerful
river.
Then
it
goes
through
Egypt's
famous
Nile
Valley
before
reaching
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
Ancient
Egypt,
the
first
great
African
civilization(文明),
started
along
the
banks
of
the
Nile
more
than
5,
000
years
ago.
Without
the
rich
farmland
along
the
banks
of
Nile,
there
might
be
no
ancient
Egypt
civilization.
Every
year,
the
Nile
flooded
its
banks.
The
floodwaters
covered
the
banks
with
rich
soil.
The
Nile
also
made
a
perfect
highway
for
boats.
The
river
runs
north,
but
the
wind
on
the
river
blows
south.
To
go
south,
boatmen
put
up
sails
to
catch
the
wind.
To
go
north,
they
took
the
sails
down.
阅读短文填空,
每空一词。
41.
The
White
Nile
starts
above
Lake
Victoria
and
then
flows
to
the
________.
42.
The
Blue
Nile
joins
the
White
Nile
at
the
________
of
Sudan.
43.
The
Nile
goes
through
the
Nile
Valley.
Finally
it
________
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
44.
Ancient
Egypt
started
more
than
________years
ago.
45.
The
Nile
also
made
a
perfect
highway
for
__________.
六、书面表达(25分)
世界自然基金会公布的一份报告说,
由于海水污染,
企鹅的主要栖息地面积减少了一半。看了以上报道,
你有何感想?
请你写一篇不少于80词的短文,
谈谈如何保护我们身边的动物。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.B
2.
A 点拨：achievement成就;
agreement同意;
environment
环境;
instrument
工具。
句意为“高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一”。故选A。
3.
B
4.
B 点拨：语法判定法。考查形容词的比较等级。第一空考查同级比较,
as…as中间用形容词原级,
排除C项和D项;
根据比较范围in
Asia可知第二空用最高级,
排除A,
故选B。
5.
B
6.
D 点拨：copy复制;
save拯救;
imagine
想象;
achieve实现,
达到。根据句中的宾语“梦想”可知是“实现”,
故选D。
7.
D 8.D
9.
C 点拨：语境法。unless除非;
because因为;
even
if即使;
so
that以便。句意为“微信支付使我们的生活便利。即使我们不带钱,
我们也能买到东西”。结合前句关键词“makes
our
life
convenient”可推知后句应表示“即使不带钱,
通过微信支付也能买到东西”。故选C。
10.
C
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类,
而是动物。科学家们发现动物Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情,
离开太空后,
它又存活了16年。
11.
B 点拨：考查动词不定式。句意为“现在人们使用现代的机器来观测天空”。use…to
do
sth.使用……做某事,
动词不定式作目的状语,
故选B。
12.
D 点拨：考查数词。thousand千,
修饰名词时,
若前面没有具体的数字,
可用thousands
of…,
数以千计的,
故选D。
13.
D 点拨：考查动名词形式。dream
of梦想,
of为介词,
后面跟动词的?ing形式,
故选D。
14.
C 点拨：考查连词辨析。as因为;
or否则;
but但是;
so所以。前半句“(人类第一次进入太空)这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人类——它们是动物”语义上为转折关系,
but符合语境,
故选C。
15.
A 点拨：考查形容词同级比较。as…as…和……一样……,
表示同级比较,
中间要用形容词或副词的原级,
故选A。
16.
B 点拨：考查代词辨析。they它们,
主格形式;
them它们,
宾格形式;
their它们的,
形容词性物主代词;
theirs它们的,
名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,
此处作动词test的宾语,
指代前面的animals,
要用代词的宾格形式,
故选B。
17.
C 点拨：考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,
空处后为定语从句,
先行词为animals,
关系词指代物,
在定语从句中作主语,
可以用which或that,
故选C。
18.
B 点拨：考查动词的时态。句意为“它们中的许多死了,
但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全”。本句叙述过去发生的事情,
要用一般过去时,
故选B。
19.
A 点拨：考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该;
may
not可能不;
don't
have
to不必;
needn't不必。根据前半部分“因为它们很好的服务”可知,
此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”,
故选A。
20.
C 点拨：考查连词辨析。句意为“令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了”。if如果;
because因为;
after在……之后;
since自从。根据语境可知,
此处引导时间状语从句,
故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用,
故排除D项,
选C。
21.
D 点拨：考查luck的相似词形辨析。luck运气,
名词;
lucky幸运的,
形容词;
luckier比较幸运的,
lucky的比较级;
luckily幸运地,
副词。分析句子结构可知,
空处需填副词,
在句中作状语,
故选D。
22.
C 点拨：in
good
health身体好,
是固定短语,
故选C。
23.
B
24.
D 点拨：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,
when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语,
根据时间状语in
1961可知,
要用一般过去时,
故排除A、C两项。Ham是被送到太空的,
表示被动,
要用被动语态,
故选D。
25.
A 点拨：another又一,
限定词;
other其他的,
限定词;
others(没有范围的)其他人或物,
代词;
the
others(某一范围内的)其他全部。分析句子结构可知,
此处修饰名词短语16
years,
故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做得很好”可知,
此处表示“它又活了16年”,
故选A。
三、【主旨大意】本文是关于夏令营活动的一则广告。广告中提到了两种不同的夏令营活动。
26.
B 点拨：细节理解题。文中两个夏令营日期分别是7月16到18日,
8月7到9日,
均为三天,
因此选B。
27.
B 点拨：细节理解题。文中提到面向群体是8－16岁的学生,
只有B项符合条件。因此选B。
28.
D 点拨：数字计算题。文中提到会员230,
非会员250,
所以一个会员和一个非会员总共的费用是480。因此选D。
29.
C 点拨：细节理解题。在广告中的How
to
do
这里有写到“Come
to
our
center
to
get
an
application
form(申请表).
”。因此选C。
30.
A 点拨：细节理解题。在广告Notes中第2点有提到,
若下雨就退后一天,
而本来的出发时间是8月7日,
因而就变成了8月8日。因此选A。
四、A)31.ancient 32.illness 33.thick 34.wild 35.Bamboo
B)36.keeper 37.birth 38.achievement 39.protection
40.
including
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍世界上最长、最著名的尼罗河流经地区、对非洲文明的影响以及它的作用。
41.
north 42.capital 43.reaches 44.5,
000 45.boats
六、范文：
A
recent
report
says
that
the
penguins
have
lost
half
of
their
home.
As
we
know,
it
is
because
of
the
sea
pollution.
If
things
go
on
like
that,
more
and
more
animals
like
penguins
will
be
endangered.
So
we
must
take
action
to
protect
animals
around
us.
First,
we
should
introduce
some
rules
so
that
everybody
knows
what
we
should
do.
Second,
we
should
try
to
encourage
wild
animals
to
grow.
In
a
word,
I
think
we
should
try
our
best
to
improve
the
living
conditions
of
the
animals.
Animals
are
our
good
friends.
Protecting
animals
is
just
like
protecting
ourselves.
点评：本文运用了“Discussing
&
Solution”两步法谈论了如何保护企鹅的生存环境。首先,
分析了企鹅的主要栖息地面积减少了一半的原因是海水污染,
这都是人类活动造成的,
然后提出建议。文章最后提出观点,
回扣主题,
“动物是我们的朋友,
保护动物就是保护我们自己”。
添彩点：if引导的条件状语从句和so
that引导的状语从句的合理使用,
使得语言流畅、表达丰富。
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Unit
7听力
限时:
20分钟 满分:
20分
一、听句子,
选择与句子内容相符的图片,
每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
1.
A.
B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B.
C.
5.
A.
B.
C.
二、听五段对话,
选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案,
每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
6.
How
was
Jenny's
trip
to
the
Great
Wall?
A.
Terrible.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Interesting.
7.
Which
country
was
the
first
woman
to
reach
Qomolangma
from?
A.
China.
B.
America.
C.
Japan.
8.
Which
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world?
A.
The
Yangtze
River.
B.
The
Nile.
C.
The
Amazon.
9.
What
is
Nancy's
father?
A.
He
is
a
worker.
B.
He
is
a
keeper.
C.
He
is
a
doctor.
10.
Where
will
the
boy's
elder
brother
go
after
leaving
school?
A.
To
southeastern
China.
B.
To
northwestern
China.
C.
To
southwestern
China.
三、听下面两段长对话,
根据对话内容选择正确答案,
每段对话读两遍
(每小题1分,
共5分)
听第一段对话,
回答第11和12小题
11.
What
sport
does
John
like
best?
A.
Football.
B.
Riding.
C.
Mountain
climbing.
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
To
achieve
our
dreams,
we
should
never
give
up.
B.
Playing
football
is
dangerous.
C.
The
only
reason
for
climbers
is
that
they
want
to
challenge
themselves.
听第二段对话,
回答13至15小题
13.
What
does
the
boy
think
of
pandas?
A.
Cute.
B.
Friendly.
C.
Shy.
14.
How
long
can
a
panda
live?
A.
10
years.
B.
25
years.
C.
50
years.
15.
How
many
pandas
are
there
in
the
wild
now?
A.
About
160.
B.
About
1,
600.
C.
About
16,
000.
四、听短文填表,
根据所听内容,
用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表,
短文读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
Information
Card
about
the
Yellow
Mountain
The
place
where
it
lies:
It
lies
in
________________16
of
Anhui
Province.The
best
time
to
visit
the
Yellow
Mountain:
From
March
to
________________17.How
long
to
go
there:
It
takes
about
two
hours
to
get
there
________________18
or
6
hours
in
a
car.What
to
see:
You
can
enjoy
the
____________19
and
wonderful
stones
around
you.
In
the
early
morning,
the
sky
looks
________________20.
参考答案
一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
二、6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
三、11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B
四、16.the
south 17.November 18.by
plane
19.
white
clouds 20.very
beautiful
听力材料：
一、1.The
panda
is
an
endangered
animal.
We
should
try
to
protect
it.
2.
The
elephant
is
about
350
cm
tall
and
weighs
about
5,
000
kilos.
3.
I
think
the
Great
Wall
is
a
great
wonder
of
the
world.
4.
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
It's
a
lot
bigger
than
the
population
of
the
US.
5.
Qomolangma
is
8,
844.43
meters
high.
It's
higher
than
any
other
mountain.
二、6.M：How
was
your
trip
to
the
Great
Wall,
Jenny?
W：Terrible.It
was
rainy
all
the
way.
7.
M：Do
you
know
the
first
woman
to
succeed
in
reaching
Qomolangma?
W：Yes,
she
was
from
Japan.
8.
W：Is
the
Yangtze
River
the
longest
river
in
the
world?
M：No,
the
Nile
is.It's
a
little
longer
than
the
Amazon.
9.
M：What
does
your
father
do,
Nancy?
W：He
is
a
keeper.He
loves
his
work
very
much.
10.
W：Will
your
elder
brother
leave
school?
M：Yes,
he
plans
to
go
to
southwestern
China
as
a
volunteer
like
many
young
people.
三、Text
1
W：What
sports
do
you
like,
John?
M：I
like
some
kinds
of
sports,
such
as
football
and
riding.But
I
especially
like
mountain
climbing.
W：This
sport
is
exciting.Many
people
like
it,
but
it's
really
dangerous.
M：Many
climbers
risk
their
lives
to
do
it.One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.They
show
us
the
spirit
of
never
giving
up.
W：They
are
great.To
achieve
our
dreams,
we
should
learn
from
them.
Text
2
W:
Hello!
Tom,
why
do
you
like
pandas
best?
M:
Because
they
are
cute.
W:
How
much
food
does
a
panda
eat
one
day?
M:
About
10
kilos
of
food.
And
a
panda
can
live
up
to
25
years.
W:
How
tall
is
a
panda?
M:
About
150
cm
tall.
W:
What's
the
weight
of
a
panda?
M:
It
weighs
about
100
kilos.
W:
There
used
to
be
a
lot
of
pandas
in
the
world,
didn't
there?
M:
I
don't
know.
I
only
know
they
are
the
endangered
animals
in
the
world.
About
1,
600
pandas
live
in
the
wild
now.
I
think
we
should
try
to
save
them.
四、
The
Yellow
Mountain
is
one
of
the
most
famous
mountains
in
China.
It
lies
in
the
south
of
Anhui
Province.
The
best
time
to
visit
the
mountain
is
from
March
to
November.
Every
year
thousands
of
travelers
go
there.
It's
not
far
from
Nanjing.
It
takes
about
two
hours
to
get
there
by
plane
or
6
hours
in
a
car.
You
can
also
go
there
by
train
or
by
bus.
While
you
are
climbing
the
mountain,
you
can
enjoy
the
white
clouds
and
wonderful
stones
around
you.
In
the
early
morning,
the
sky
looks
very
beautiful.
It's
really
a
nice
place
to
visit.
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