Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer第3课时grammar导学案
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| 名称 | Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer第3课时grammar导学案 |  | |
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Module4 Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer
Grammar导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容 Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer Grammar
学习目标 与
核心素养 1.能辨认出由who, that或which引导的限制性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。
2.能够在具体语境中正确使用由who, that或which引导的限制性定语从句。
3.主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。
学习重点 能辨认出由who, that或which引导的限制性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。
学习难点 能够在具体语境中正确使用由who, that或which引导的限制性定语从句。
【预习案】
You're the one who set it up.
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.
I'm the one who's feeling lost right now.
I won't forget the way you're kissing.
以上句子类型为________________________________。
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一：什么是定语从句？
分析下列句子的句子成分并总结。
This is the pen which I bought yesterday.
句子中which I bought为_________ the pen为_________ which为_________
在复合句中修饰_____词或_____词的从句叫做定语从句。
探究点二：
1.Read and summary:
It’s a phone which has a name of fruit.
It’s a machine that can cool the air.
He’s a student who can run very fast.
He’s a teacher that asks us to run a lot every day.
定语从句通常放在______之后，修饰这个______（先行词）。定语从句常用________\________\________引导。
2.Read and summary:
It’s a phone which has a name of fruit.
It’s a machine that can cool the air.
He’s a student who can run very fast.
He’s a teacher that asks us to run a lot every day.
当先行词是物体时，引导词用________或________。当先行词是人时，引导词用________或________。
3. Read and summary:
The woman who/that lives upstairs is a teacher.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
关系代词在从句中作主语时，_______(可/不可)省略，做宾语时___省略.
4.根据句意填上一个适当的关系词
①The wind blew down the tallest tree _____ is in front of our school gate.
②The pictures _____________ are on the wall were drawn by my son.
③The family ____________ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their
friends.
④There is nothing in the world ______ is impossible.
⑤New York is the first city _______ Daniel has visited in America.
探究点三：注意事项
1.Read and summary:
I like a pizza that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与_________保持一致.
2.Read and summary:
He is the man for whom I have been looking.
This is the man to whom I referred.?
The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
当关系代词前有介词时，只能用______,_______。
3.Read and summary:
①当先行词是序数词，或形容词最高级、the only，the very修饰先行词时。
e.g. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
②当先行词是all，anything, something, nothing, none, little, everything, much, few 等或被这些词修饰时。
e.g. Everything we saw in the film was OK.
All that I can do has been done.
③当先行词同时包括人和物时。
e.g. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.
④当主句是who或which引导时。
e.g. Who is the girl that has black long hair?
Which is the pen that you bought?
以上情况定语从句只能用______引导。
4.用恰当的词填空
I’d like to tell you something ______is about giant pandas? The only thing ______ most people will say is its color，_______ is very special. This is one of the most obvious features ____has been noticed by people. The first giant panda_______ was discovered by a Frenchman called David was born in Sichuan. Now, the giant panda is in danger, _____ is known to us. But both animals and men ________are members of the nature are very important to our earth.
探究点四： 完成课本104,105页练习A,B,C.
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. We were talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
2. You are talented young adults _________ are full of hope for the future.
A. which B. when C. who D. where
3. The last place ________ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. who B. that C. where D. it
4. The teacher __________ I like best often encourages me __________ my dream.
A. who; fight for B. that; to fight for
C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for
5. Mr.Green, there is a man at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
Ⅱ. 选词填空
6. The singer ______ gave a concert in London will come to Beijing next week. (who; which)
7. To Be a Better Man is the best soap opera _____ I have ever seen. (that; where)
8. I like music ______ can touch the hearts of people. (who; that)
9. The girl _______ I helped gave me a sweet smile. (who; which)
10. The TV show _______ they are talking about is very good.(who; that)
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2020荆州）An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any ____11____ for the future.
One day, the boy’s father showed him an old shirt and asked,” How much does it____12____ ?”
“Probably $1,” he replied.
“Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him.
“ ____13____ a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.
“Why don’t you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot. ” His father explained.
The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can’t _____14_____ anything. ”
He carefully washed the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, he sold it to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home _____15_____.
After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell an old shirt at $20?”
“No ____16____! An old shirt is only worth $2. ” The boy argued.
“Why not try it again?” said the father.
The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon ____17____ was sold to a little girl. She loved the design very much and she gave him $25.
When the boy got home, his father handed him____18____ old shirt and asked if he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation（犹豫）.
A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way____19____ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” The boy answered, “Our value depends on ______20______ we add to it. ”
11. A. hope B. reason C. courage D. pressure
12. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. save
13. A. Ever B. Only C. Hardly D. Nearly
14. A. imagine B. believe C. provide D. promise
15. A. silently B. angrily C. seriously D. excitedly
16. A. problem B. way C. doubt D. excuse
17. A. she B. he C. it D. they
18. A. other B. another C. any D. more
19. A. through B. across C. around D. opposite
20. A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how much
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2020海南)There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?”
The young painter said firmly（坚定地）, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief（贼）”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
21. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ________.
A. he didn't have 10.000 dollars
B. he wasn't very satisfied with it
C. he thought others would buy it
22. The painter became famous by________.
A. working hard B. making friends C. making a lot of money
23. The underlined word “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欺骗 B. 吓唬 C. 羞辱
24. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich man's friend
25. What happened at the end of the story?
A. The rich man kept his promise.
B. The rich man fought with the painter.
C. The rich man was punished by the painter.
【教与学的反思】
预习案答案：定语从句
探究案答案：
探究点一：
探究点二：
1.
2.
3.
4.
探究点三：
1.
2.
3.
4.
探究点四：
A
B
C
训练案答案：
Ⅰ.1-5 ACBBA
Ⅱ. 6. who 7. that 8. that 9. who 10. that
Ⅲ. 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BCBAD
Ⅳ. 21-25 BACBC
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
Module4 Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer
Grammar导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容 Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer Grammar
学习目标 与
核心素养 1.能辨认出由who, that或which引导的限制性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。
2.能够在具体语境中正确使用由who, that或which引导的限制性定语从句。
3.主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。
学习重点 能辨认出由who, that或which引导的限制性定语从句，并能理解句子的意思。
学习难点 能够在具体语境中正确使用由who, that或which引导的限制性定语从句。
【预习案】
You're the one who set it up.
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.
I'm the one who's feeling lost right now.
I won't forget the way you're kissing.
以上句子类型为________________________________。
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一：什么是定语从句？
分析下列句子的句子成分并总结。
This is the pen which I bought yesterday.
句子中which I bought为_________ the pen为_________ which为_________
在复合句中修饰_____词或_____词的从句叫做定语从句。
探究点二：
1.Read and summary:
It’s a phone which has a name of fruit.
It’s a machine that can cool the air.
He’s a student who can run very fast.
He’s a teacher that asks us to run a lot every day.
定语从句通常放在______之后，修饰这个______（先行词）。定语从句常用________\________\________引导。
2.Read and summary:
It’s a phone which has a name of fruit.
It’s a machine that can cool the air.
He’s a student who can run very fast.
He’s a teacher that asks us to run a lot every day.
当先行词是物体时，引导词用________或________。当先行词是人时，引导词用________或________。
3. Read and summary:
The woman who/that lives upstairs is a teacher.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
关系代词在从句中作主语时，_______(可/不可)省略，做宾语时___省略.
4.根据句意填上一个适当的关系词
①The wind blew down the tallest tree _____ is in front of our school gate.
②The pictures _____________ are on the wall were drawn by my son.
③The family ____________ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their
friends.
④There is nothing in the world ______ is impossible.
⑤New York is the first city _______ Daniel has visited in America.
探究点三：注意事项
1.Read and summary:
I like a pizza that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与_________保持一致.
2.Read and summary:
He is the man for whom I have been looking.
This is the man to whom I referred.?
The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
当关系代词前有介词时，只能用______,_______。
3.Read and summary:
①当先行词是序数词，或形容词最高级、the only，the very修饰先行词时。
e.g. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
②当先行词是all，anything, something, nothing, none, little, everything, much, few 等或被这些词修饰时。
e.g. Everything we saw in the film was OK.
All that I can do has been done.
③当先行词同时包括人和物时。
e.g. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.
④当主句是who或which引导时。
e.g. Who is the girl that has black long hair?
Which is the pen that you bought?
以上情况定语从句只能用______引导。
4.用恰当的词填空
I’d like to tell you something ______is about giant pandas? The only thing ______ most people will say is its color，_______ is very special. This is one of the most obvious features ____has been noticed by people. The first giant panda_______ was discovered by a Frenchman called David was born in Sichuan. Now, the giant panda is in danger, _____ is known to us. But both animals and men ________are members of the nature are very important to our earth.
探究点四： 完成课本104,105页练习A,B,C.
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. We were talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
2. You are talented young adults _________ are full of hope for the future.
A. which B. when C. who D. where
3. The last place ________ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. who B. that C. where D. it
4. The teacher __________ I like best often encourages me __________ my dream.
A. who; fight for B. that; to fight for
C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for
5. Mr.Green, there is a man at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
Ⅱ. 选词填空
6. The singer ______ gave a concert in London will come to Beijing next week. (who; which)
7. To Be a Better Man is the best soap opera _____ I have ever seen. (that; where)
8. I like music ______ can touch the hearts of people. (who; that)
9. The girl _______ I helped gave me a sweet smile. (who; which)
10. The TV show _______ they are talking about is very good.(who; that)
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2020荆州）An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any ____11____ for the future.
One day, the boy’s father showed him an old shirt and asked,” How much does it____12____ ?”
“Probably $1,” he replied.
“Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him.
“ ____13____ a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.
“Why don’t you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot. ” His father explained.
The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can’t _____14_____ anything. ”
He carefully washed the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, he sold it to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home _____15_____.
After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell an old shirt at $20?”
“No ____16____! An old shirt is only worth $2. ” The boy argued.
“Why not try it again?” said the father.
The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon ____17____ was sold to a little girl. She loved the design very much and she gave him $25.
When the boy got home, his father handed him____18____ old shirt and asked if he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation（犹豫）.
A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way____19____ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” The boy answered, “Our value depends on ______20______ we add to it. ”
11. A. hope B. reason C. courage D. pressure
12. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. save
13. A. Ever B. Only C. Hardly D. Nearly
14. A. imagine B. believe C. provide D. promise
15. A. silently B. angrily C. seriously D. excitedly
16. A. problem B. way C. doubt D. excuse
17. A. she B. he C. it D. they
18. A. other B. another C. any D. more
19. A. through B. across C. around D. opposite
20. A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how much
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2020海南)There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.
The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?”
The young painter said firmly（坚定地）, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief（贼）”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
21. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because ________.
A. he didn't have 10.000 dollars
B. he wasn't very satisfied with it
C. he thought others would buy it
22. The painter became famous by________.
A. working hard B. making friends C. making a lot of money
23. The underlined word “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 欺骗 B. 吓唬 C. 羞辱
24. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A. the artist B. the rich man C. the rich man's friend
25. What happened at the end of the story?
A. The rich man kept his promise.
B. The rich man fought with the painter.
C. The rich man was punished by the painter.
【教与学的反思】
预习案答案：定语从句
探究案答案：
探究点一：
探究点二：
1.
2.
3.
4.
探究点三：
1.
2.
3.
4.
探究点四：
A
B
C
训练案答案：
Ⅰ.1-5 ACBBA
Ⅱ. 6. who 7. that 8. that 9. who 10. that
Ⅲ. 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BCBAD
Ⅳ. 21-25 BACBC
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_