中考英语定语从句精讲课件（54张PPT+嵌入音频）

定语从句
The attributive clause
经典英文歌曲-she
Groove Coverage - She
Lyrics by rummyjulia
to my pretty boy~_*
She hangs out every day near by the beach
她每天躺在海滩边的吊床上
Havin’ a harnican fall in asleep
喝杯海涅肯啤酒便入睡
She looks so sexy when she’s walking the sand
漫步在沙滩的她看上去如此性感
Nobody ever put a ring on her hand
她也不接受任何人的戒指
Swim to the ocean shore fish in the sea
海边游泳海里捕鱼
She is the story the story is she
她就是传说传说就是她
She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky
她向天上的月亮和星星唱歌
Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why
那样高高闪耀着你又怎么知道为什么
She is the one that you never forget
见过她你便永远不能忘记
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
见过她你便知道她是天使
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
噢，她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
She is so pretty all over the world
即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
She puts the rhythm, the beat in the drum
她哼着小曲打着圆鼓
She comes in the morning and the evening she’s gone
早上出现晚上就不见
Every little hour every second you live
你活着的每分每秒
Trust in eternity that’s what she gives
都相信永恒因为那是她带来的
She looks like Marilyn, walks like Suzanne
她看上去像Marilyn，走路又像Suzanne
She talks like Monica and Marianne
她说话则像Monica和Marianne
She wins in everything that she might do
只要她愿意她可以得到一切
And she will respect you forever just you
但她永远都尊重你只是因为是你
She is the one that you never forget
见过她你便永远不能忘记
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
见过她你便知道她是天使
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
噢，她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
She is so pretty all over the world
即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
She is so pretty all over the world
即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
She is so pretty
她如此的美丽
She is like you and me
她就像你和我
Like them like we
像他们像我们
She is in you and me
她就在你我中间
She is the one that you never forget
见过她你便永远不能忘记
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
见过她你便知道她是天使
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
噢，她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
She is so pretty all over the world
即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
(She is the one) She is the one
她就是
(That you never forget) That you never forget
你永远都不会忘记
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
见过她你便知道她是天使
She’s the reason ( she must be the reason) why God made a girl噢，她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
She is so pretty all over the world (oh...)
即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
Na na na na na ...
to my pretty boy~_*
Lyrics by rummyjulia
She is the one that you never forget.
She is the heaven-sent angel (who)you met.
She’s the reason why God made a girl.
She wins in everything that she might do.
学会分析句子成分
学会定语从句的关键
主语 宾语 定语 状语
主语
主动语态句子中动作的执行者，常放于句首。
宾语
定语
状语
主动语态句子中动作的承受者，放在及物动词或者介词之后。
相当于形容词，用来说明或者限制名词的成分。
相当于副词，说明句中动作所发生的时间/地点/原因等。
The teacher with glasses taught English in that school last term.
主语
定语
宾语
地点状语
时间
状语
目 录/
1.
含义
2.
三要素
3.
易错点

一．什么是定语从句：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A happy person is kind
I have a friend.
I have a friend who likes cats
合并句子
The friend likes cats.
1.The man is a worker.
2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
合并句子:
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
练习
先行词
关系词
定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
关系代词
关系副词
that, which,who, whom, whose
when,where, why
定语从句的结构
关系词的作用：
指代先行词，又在从句中充当相应的句子成分，从而 连接定语从句和主句。
定义：被定语从句修饰的词
定语从句相当于一个形容词，修饰先行词。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
注意事项:
1. 从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法: “从句的意义+的+先行词的意义”


I like music that
I like music that
I like music that
I like music that
lyrics.
I can dance to .
I can sing along with.
is loud and exciting.
has great

二、各个关系代词的具体用法 　
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。（☆☆☆☆）
These are musicians who make us happy.
This is the girl who he worked with.


2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语（介词+whom）。(☆)
Mr. Lee whom /who you want to see has come.
This is the girl with whom he worked. 　
3. whose既可以指人，也可以指物. 作定语从句的定语(☆)
I know the boy whose father is a professor.

4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语(☆☆)
　 　
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

Here is the book which the teacher mentioned yesterday.

可省略

5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。（☆☆☆）
Carmen likes music that’s loud.

She is the person that I met yesterday.
可省略

三．具体使用关系代词时还要注意下列问题： 1. 只能使用that的情况：
1）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that（☆）
He was the first person that passed the exam.
2）被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，something, nothing,none等不定代词时，只能用that（☆）
That’s all （that）I could do.

3）先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that（☆）
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

2.不用that的情况
1) 避免重复，先行词是that ,those
What’s that which is under the desk.
She is one of those woman who likes cats.
2）先行词为人称代词，不用that 用who ：
（one(s),anyone ,nobody/somebody ,people） （☆） There is nobody who has no shortcomings.
There are many people who wear Hanfu nowadays.

3）关系词前有介词时，不用that:指人只用whom, 指物只用which（☆☆）
This is the room in which he lives.
This is the girl with whom he worked.

3.介词的位置：关系代词 whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，
在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上，不能省略
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
He is the very person whom we must take good care of.
优秀课件，精彩无限！
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词在定语从句中作主语 宾语 定语
关系副词在定语从句中作状语
宾语
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
定语
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
这时我们需要做的，就是把被修饰的名词/代词，代回到可能缺少的部分，看是否成立
补充后，从句是成立的
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3.A child whose parents are teachers is called Tom.
( )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( )
主语
宾语
定语
宾语
Have a try

四、关系副词的用法：
1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语.
先行词一般是 day ,year,the time,every time,each time等
I'll never forget the day when we met.

2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
先行词一般是place,somewhere,anywhere等（☆☆）
This is the house where we lived last year.

3. why引导的定语从句，先行词一般是reason（☆）
I don't know the reason why he was late.

五．具体使用关系副词时还要注意下列问题：
1.介词+which结构等同于关系副词：
I don't know the reason why/ for which he was late.

I'll never forget the day on which/when we met.
when= at/in/on/during which
why=for which
where = at/in/on which
关系代词
关系副词
先行词
句中作用
省否
who
人
主语/宾语

关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略，作介词的宾语或其他成分不可省略。
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语／宾语
that
人／物
主语／宾语
whose
人／物
定语
When
时间
状语
where
地点
状语
why
reason
状语


宾语从句不仅有可以引导一般疑问句的 whether, if，还有引导特殊疑问句的 what 和 how。而定语从句是没有这些关系词的。
看脸
确定哪句是定语从句
选择关系代词还是关系副词
看裤子
选腰带（关系词）
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
外研英语必修3Module5grammar精品课件54
六.如何选用定语从句的关系词
六.如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.空格前面是名词-先行词（双宾语结构除外）→定语从句
2.判断从句是否缺成分，1）缺(主语，宾语，定语)→关系代词
①先行词指人-一般用who,前有介词用whom
②先行词指物-用that
③先行词与从句主语不一致-用 whose
2）不缺(作状语)→when/where/why
（语境及回答）
3.检查：介词不能+that/关系副词 &避免重复


七．易错点 由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，
最常见的有如下四种：
（1）在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。 　　
1）误：I still remember the day when we spent together． 　　
正：I still remember the day that／which we spent together．
　　
2）误：This is the house where we lived in last year． 　　
正：This is the house which／that we lived in last year． 　　

（2）定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
　
　　
1）误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Changsha．
　　
正：I still remember the day when I first came to Changsha．
　　
或：I still remember the day on which I first came to Changsha．
　　

（3）把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。　
1）误：Anyone who break the law will be punished． 　　

正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished． 　　
　
　　

（4）含有介词的固定动词词组中，误省略介词
1）误：This is the person whom you are looking
正：This is the person whom you are looking for.

易错点总结：
1）在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词(常考)
2）定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
3）把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
4）含有介词的固定动词词组中，误省略介词
从句谓语为核心
单复取决先行词
及物介词加宾语
不及物不加宾语

1. I love shoes that ______ cool. (be)
2. I like a pizza that ______ really delicious. (be)
3. I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)
4. I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)
are
is
are
plays
当先行词为＿＿时，从句中的谓语动词用＿＿。
当先行词为＿＿时，从句中的谓语动词用＿＿。
单数
单数
复数
复数
I.Have a try
who/that
that/which
that/which
that/who
II.Fill in the blanks with which/that/who
当先行词为＿＿时，关系词可用＿ ＿。当先行词为＿＿时，关系词可用＿ ＿。
物
that/which
人
that/who
1. The girl ________ you saw just now is my sister.
2. Do you remember the words _____ we learned last year?
3. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
4. This is the man _________ I met yesterday.
1.（2019长沙）China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what
2. （2018长沙）----Kids， I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye．（　　）
A．who B．what C．which
IV.定语从句中考真题练习
B
C
3.（2018长沙）Also,it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．
这也是对他们未来有益的技能
4. （2016长沙）— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．which B．who C．/
IV.定语从句中考真题练习
A
That's why you go away
离去的原因
Love is one big illusion _____ I should try to forget
爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它
You're the one ______ set it up now you're the one to make it stop.
你就是让我产生爱的那个人，但是你现在也要让它停止
I'm the one____ is feeling lost right now
此时此刻我感到迷茫
Now you want me to forget every little thing _____ you said。
你要我忘记你说的任何事情
I won‘t forget the way you're kissing
But I'm not the man ____ your heart is missing
但是我不是你心所思念的那个人
who
who
that
that
that
who
Appreciate your effort!