现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态
一、现在进行时态的被动语态
[观察思考]
①We
are
being
killed
for
the
wool
beneath
our
stomachs.
②Our
fur
is
being
used
to
make
sweaters
for
people
like
you.
③I
wonder
what
is
being
done
to
help
you.
④So
good
things
are
being
done
here
to
save
local
wildlife.
⑤A
project
about
protecting
the
natural
resources
is
being
designed.
[归纳用法]
(一)形式
肯定式
主语＋be(am，is，are)＋being＋done
否定式
主语＋be(am，is，are)＋not＋being＋done
一般疑问式
be(am，is，are)＋主语＋being＋done
特殊疑问式
疑问词＋be(am，is，are)＋主语＋being＋done
(二)用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
She
is
being
examined
by
a
doctor.
她正在接受医生的检查。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定发生。
A
new
station
is
being
built.
一个新的车站正在建设中。
3．表示经常性的被动行为，常与always，constantly
等词连用。
He
is
always
being
praised
by
the
teacher.
他总是被老师表扬。
4．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He
may
be
being
scolded
by
his
father
at
the
very
moment.
此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。
[注意事项]
1．不及物动词(短语)、非延续性动词、表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
2．一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，如have，want，need，like，realize等，一般不用于进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正在承受谓语动词表示的动作。
3．“be＋in/on/under等＋名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
[即学即练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①We
can't
use
our
classroom，for
it
is
being
painted
(paint)
now.
②—I
don't
suppose
the
teacher
knows
who
broke
the
vase.
—Well，surprisingly
she
does.Tom
has
been
called
and
is
being
questioned(question)
now.
③Kevin
is
happy
because
he
is
being
praised(praise)
by
the
teacher
in
class
now.
④No
decision
will
be
made
(make)
about
any
future
appointment
until
all
the
candidates
have
been
interviewed.
二、现在完成时态的被动语态
[观察思考]
①He
has
been
admitted
to
the
club.
②Tom's
novel
has
not
been
published.
③Has
his
bike
been
repaired?
④Who
has
been
invited?
⑤Over
time
he
has
been
changed
quite
a
lot.
[归纳用法]
(一)形式
肯定式
主语＋have/has
been
done...
否定式
主语＋have/has
not
been
done...
一般疑问式
Have/Has＋主语＋been
done...？
特殊疑问式
疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been
done...？
(二)用法
1．表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语so
far，by
now，up
till
now，since等连用。
The
room
has
already
been
cleaned.
这个房间已经被打扫干净了。(现在已经不用打扫房间了)
2．表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since等引出的时间状语(从句)连用，或用于how
long引出的句子中。
The
machine
has
been
repaired
for
two
hours.
这台机器已经被修两个小时了。(可能还会继续被修)
3．用在条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已经完成的动作。
You
shouldn't
leave
school
before
your
homework
has
been
finished.
在完成作业之前你不应该离开学校。
[注意事项]
1．与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The
park
was
opened
to
the
public
last
year.
去年这家公园向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去)
The
park
has
been
opened
to
the
public.
这家公园已向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公园已经开放了)
2．非延续性动词，如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。
The
work
was
finished
two
weeks
ago.
这项工作在两周前完成的。
The
work
has
been
finished.
这项工作已经完成。
3．短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。
It
is
said
that
the
problem
has
been
looked
into.
据说已经调查这个问题了。
4．只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We
have
built
many
houses
in
the
past
ten
years.
→Many
houses
have
been
built
in
the
past
ten
years.
5．带有双宾语的动词，如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，promise等，变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。
We
have
given
him
the
book.
→He
has
been
given
the
book.
→The
book
has
been
given
to
him.
6．带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改为主语补足语。原来省略to的不定式作宾补的，被动语态中要用带to的不定式。
I
have
told
them
to
help
you.
→They
have
been
told
to
help
you.
[即学即练2] 把下列句子变为被动语态
①This
company
has
produced
new
types
of
computers.
→New
types
of
computers
have
been
produced.
②Mum
has
not
given
me
some
money
when
I
came
back
to
school.
→I
have
not
been
given
some
money
when
I
came
back
to
school.
→Some
money
has
not
been
given
to
me
when
I
came
back
to
school.
③Has
the
little
girl
asked
you
to
help
her
with
her
English?
→Have
you
been
asked
to
help
the
little
girl
with
her
English?
④His
father
has
made
him
work
hard.
→He
has
been
made
to
work
hard
by
his
father.
⑤We
have
made
use
of
all
of
our
time.
→All
of
our
time
has
been
made
use
of.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
plan
to
explore
the
South
Pole
is
being
made(make)
these
days.
2．Every
possible
means
has
been
tried(try)
to
stop
the
bad
behaviour，but
they
don't
work
at
all.
3．Because
of
bad
scores，Jimmy
may
be
being
beaten
(beat)
by
his
father
at
the
very
moment.
4．When
you
get
the
paper
back，pay
special
attention
to
what
has
been
marked(mark)．
5．Great
changes
have
taken(take)
place
in
my
hometown
since
2000.
6．When
I
reached
the
station，the
tickets
had
been
sold(sell)
out.
7．The
little
boy
has
made
rapid
progress
recently
and
has
been
praised
(praise)
several
times
by
his
teachers.
8．The
question
about
where
the
factory
is
going
to
be
built
is
being
discussed(discuss)
now.
9．Over
the
past
ten
years，this
town
has
been
hit(hit)
twice
by
earthquakes.
10．—Will
the
lecture
be
held
at
4
o'clock
this
afternoon?
—No.It
has
been
put(put)
off
till
tomorrow
afternoon.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
A
university
student
who
recently
1.has
been
charged
(charge)
with
stealing
2.is
seeking(seek)
professional
help
after
being
convicted
of(证明有……罪)
shoplifting
for
the
second
time
in
six
months.
Luz，who
3.lives(live)
with
her
partner
in
Fitzwdliam
Road，Cambridge，4.admitted(admit)
stealing
clothes
worth
9.95
pounds
from
Lewis
in
Oxford
Street，London，on
March
9.
Philip
Lomoyne，prosecuting(起诉)，said
Luz
selected
some
clothes
from
a
display
and
5.took(take)
them
to
the
ladies'
toilet
in
the
store.When
she
came
out
again
she
6.was
wearing(wear)
one
of
the
skirts
she
7.had
selected(select)，having
taken
off
the
anti?theft
security
alarm(安全防盗报警)．Recently
she
8.has
been
caught(catch)
and
apologized
for
her
actions.
5/5Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.muscle
A．n.体操，体操训练
( )2.gymnastics
B．adv.现今，现在
( )3.nowadays
C．n.哲学
( )4.philosophy
D．vt.维持；维修，保养
( )5.maintain
E．n.肌肉
( )6.moreover
F．vt.&vi.呼吸；呼出
( )7.stretch
G．n.搭档，同伴；合伙人
( )8.partner
H．vt.&vi.伸展，舒展；伸出；(使)延伸
( )9.court
I．adv.此外，而且
( )10.breathe
J．n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
[答案] 1－5 EABCD 6－10 IHGJF
B．短语匹配
( )1.do
wonders
A．对……进行最后的润色或修饰
( )2.stick
with
B．对……作出反应；
作为对……的回复
( )3.make
up
for
C．创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
( )4.put
finishing
touches
to
D．弥补，补偿
( )5.in
response
to
E．持续，坚持
( )6.no
wonder
F．略有不适，不舒服
( )7.under
the
weather
G．不足为奇，并不奇怪
[答案] 1－7 CEDABGF
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．congratulation
n．
祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
2．assume
vt.
假定，认为；承担；呈现
3．tend
vi.&vt.
往往会；趋向；照看
4．admit
vi.&vt.
承认；准许进入；准许加入
5．moreover
adv.
此外，而且
6．range
n.
(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，
区间；一系列
7．energy
n.
能，能量；精力；能源
8．average
n.
平均水平，一般水准
adj.
平均的；典型的
9．prevent
vt.
阻止，阻碍
10．announce
vt.
宣布，宣告；通知
Ⅰ.语境填空
admit；routine；congratulation；moreover；tend；inspire；reduce；prevent；satisfaction；average
1．Giving
up
smoking
can
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
2．Letters
of
congratulation
flooded
in.
3．She
saw
that
there
was
indeed
a
man
immediately
behind
her.Moreover,
he
was
observing
her
strangely.
4．Make
exercise
a
part
of
your
daily
routine．
5．You
must
admit
that
it
all
sounds
very
strange.
6．We
all
tend
to
like
those
similar
to
us.
7．On
average,
I
spend
100
dollars
on
books
each
month.
8．To
my
satisfaction,
my
sister
has
passed
her
driving
test.
9．Many
diseases
can
be
prevented，as
long
as
we
exercise
regularly.
10．What
he
said
just
now
inspired
me
to
stick
with
it.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Three
people
were
killed
and
five
injured
(injury)
in
the
crash.
2．The
equipment
(equip)
of
the
photographic
studio
was
expensive.
3．I've
got
an
important
announcement
(announce)
to
make.
4．I
was
unaware
of
his
existence(exist)
until
today.
5．The
man
is
living
under
an
assumed(assume)
name.
6．Dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
inspiration(inspire)
for
an
artist.
7．I
have
a
tendency(tend)
to
talk
too
much
when
I'm
nervous.
8．The
heart
responds
well
to
energetic
(energy)
exercise.
9．She
agreed
to
see
him
again
without
hesitation
(hesitate)．
10．Zheng
He
was
China's
great
explorer(explore)．
1．Congratulations!
You
have
just
taken
your
first
step
towards
a
new
and
improved
you!
祝贺你！你已经向一个全新的和变得更好的自我迈出了第一步！
2．When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
what
you
expect
to
improve:
heart
and
lung
efficiency,
muscle
strength
or
flexibility.
当制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
3．Some
studies
even
show
that
exercise
improves
certain
brain
functions,
meaning
you
could
actually
exercise
your
way
to
better
performance
at
school!
一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能，这意味着实际上你可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩！
4．Remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
make
up
for
water
lost
to
sweat.
记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。
5．You
should
also
start
small
and
slowly
work
your
way
to
a
longer
and
harder
exercise
routine,
to
avoid
getting
hurt.
为避免受伤，你也应该从小运动量开始，逐步进行更长、更艰苦的锻炼。
词语助读
①assume
vt.假定，认为
②
do
wonders
产生神奇作用
③
to
start
with
首先，作为开端
④
over
the
long
term
长远地；从长远观点看
⑤It
has...been
proven
that...事实已经证明……，
it
为形式主语，that从句是主语从句。
⑥tend
vi.往往会，趋向
vt.照看
⑦immune
adj.有免疫力；不受影响的
⑧Working
out
can
help...，v?ing作主语，work
out
表示“锻炼身体”。
⑨routine
n．常规，惯例
⑩to
consider
动词不定式作后置定语
?muscle
n．肌肉
?flexibility
n．弹性，灵活性
?aerobic
adj.有氧的，需氧的
?pull?up
n．引体向上
?gymnastics
n．体操，体操训练
?t'ai
chi
n．太极，太极拳
?stretch
vt.&vi.伸展；拉长
?play
a
role
in
起作用，扮演角色
?above
all
首先，尤其是
?stick
with
持续，坚持
petrol
n．汽油
carbohydrate
n．碳水化合物，糖类
keep
up
维持，继续
protein
n．蛋白质
of
great
importance＝very
important很重要，of＋抽象名词(importance)，相当于形容词(important)。
throughout
prep.自始至终；遍及
make
up
for
弥补，补偿
to
prevent
injury
意为“为了防止受伤”，动词不定式作目的状语。prevent
表示“阻止，阻碍”，injury表示“伤害，损伤”。
equipment
n．配备，装备；设备
原文呈现
A
beginner's
guide
to
exercise
You
want
to
start
doing
exercise?
Congratulations!
You
have
just
taken
your
first
step
towards
a
new
and
improved
you!
Understanding
the
benefits
of
exercise
Most
people
①assume
that
regular
exercise
②does
wonders
for
your
body
and
mind—but
what
exactly
are
its
health
benefits?
③To
start
with,
physical
activity
increases
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lungs.During
exercise,
your
heart
and
lungs
must
work
harder.This
extra
effort
makes
them
grow
stronger
④over
the
long
term.⑤It
has
also
been
proven
that
active
people
⑥tend
to
have
better
⑦immune
systems
and
are
at
lower
risk
of
diseases.Moreover,
exercise
is
good
for
your
mental
health.⑧Working
out
can
help
you
reduce
stress
and
get
over
negative
feelings.Some
studies
even
show
that
exercise
improves
certain
brain
functions,
meaning
you
could
actually
exercise
your
way
to
better
performance
at
school!
Planning
your
exercise
routine
When
you
plan
an
exercise
⑨routine,
the
first
thing
⑩to
consider
is
what
you
expect
to
improve:
heart
and
lung
efficiency,
?muscle
strength
or
?flexibility.?Aerobic
activities,
like
jogging，swimming
and
skiing,
develop
your
heart
and
lungs.Strength
training,
such
as
?pull?ups
and
weightlifting,
increases
muscle
strength
and
encourages
bone
development.Flexibility
training,
including
?gymnastics
and
?tai
chi,
helps
?stretch
your
muscles
and
improve
your
body's
range
of
movement.These
types
of
exercise
all
?play
a
role
in
a
healthy
routine.?Above
all,
choose
activities
you
enjoy
because,
in
this
way,
you're
more
likely
to
?stick
with
them.
Eating
and
drinking
right
Like
cars
that
run
onpetrol,
your
body
burns
carbohydrates
for
energy.Foods
like
noodles,
rice,
fruit
and
vegetables
give
your
body
plenty
of
carbohydrates
to
keep
up
your
energy
during
a
long
workout.To
help
your
muscles
recover
and
repair
themselves
after
exercise,
you
need
to
eat
foods
rich
in
protein,
such
as
fish,
eggs
and
milk
products.When
to
eat
is
also
of
great
importance.In
general,
you
should
have
your
meal
an
average
of
1.5
to
2.5
hours
before
exercising.Do
not
eat
immediately
after
exercise;
instead,
wait
at
least
30
minutes
after
a
typical
routine,
or
as
much
as
an
hour
after
a
hard
workout.Remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
make
up
for
water
lost
to
sweat.
Avoiding
injury
To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
B29equipment
when
exercising.You
should
also
start
small
and
slowly
work
your
way
to
a
longer
and
harder
exercise
routine
to
avoid
getting
hurt.Finally,
remember
to
warm
up
before
exercising
and
stretch
at
the
end
of
your
workout.
So，now
you
know
the
benefits
of
exercise
and
how
to
do
it
safely
and
effectively.What
are
you
waiting
for？
译文参考
锻炼的入门指南
你想开始锻炼吗？祝贺你！你已经向一个全新的和变得更好的自我迈出了第一步！
了解锻炼的好处
大多数人认为经常锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？首先，身体活动可以提高心脏和肺部的工作效率。在运动过程中，你的心脏和肺必须更加努力地工作。这种额外的努力使它们在长期内变得更加强大。事实也证明，经常运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患疾病的风险较低。此外，锻炼对你的精神健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服消极情绪。一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能，这意味着实际上你可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩！
计划好你的日常锻炼
制定锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。有氧运动，如慢跑，游泳和滑雪，可以改善你的心肺的功能。力量训练，如引体向上和举重，能增加肌肉力量，有助于骨骼发育。柔韧性训练，包括体操和太极拳，有助于肌肉拉伸，增强身体的运动范围。这些类型的运动都对你的日常身体锻炼起着很重要的作用。最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
正确进食饮水
就像用汽油行驶的汽车一样，你的身体消耗碳水化合物以获得能量。面条、米饭、水果和蔬菜之类的食物向你提供大量碳水化合物，让你在长时间的锻炼中保持能量。为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和自我修复，你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物，如鱼，鸡蛋和奶制品。何时吃饭也很重要。一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到2.5小时后再进行锻炼。运动后不要立即进食；相反，在一次典型的例行训练后至少等待30分钟，或者在艰苦锻炼后等待一个小时再开始进食。记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。
避免受伤
为防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿着合适的衣服和装备。为避免受伤，你也应该从小运动量开始，逐步进行更长、更艰苦的锻炼。最后，记得在锻炼之前热身，并在锻炼结束后做拉伸。
既然你已经了解了锻炼的好处以及如何安全有效地进行锻炼，你还在等待什么？
7/7速读P16－17教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．According
to
the
passage,
regular
exercise
is
only
good
for
your
body.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．Flexibility
training,
including
gymnastics,
tai
chi
and
swimming,
helps
stretch
your
muscles
and
improve
your
body's
range
of
movement.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
3．Don't
eat
immediately
after
exercise
until
at
least
half
an
hour.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－3 BBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．jogging，swimming
and
skiing
B．wear
C．Working
out
D．meaning
E．getting
hurt
F．including
1．
can
help
you
reduce
stress
and
get
over
negative
feelings.
2．Some
studies
even
show
that
exercise
improves
certain
brain
functions,
you
could
actually
exercise
your
way
to
better
performance
at
school!
3．Aerobic
activities,
like
，
develop
your
heart
and
lungs.
4．Flexibility
training,
gymnastics
and
tai
chi,
helps
stretch
your
muscles
and
improve
your
body's
range
of
movement.
5．To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
make
sure
that
you
proper
clothes
and
equipment
when
exercising.
6．You
should
also
start
small
and
slowly
work
your
way
to
a
longer
and
harder
exercise
routine,
to
avoid
．
[答案] 1－6 CDAFBE
Ⅲ.表格填空
Main
ideas
Details
Understanding
the
benefits
of
exercise
Regular
exercise
1.does
wonders
for
both
body
and
mind
in
the
following
aspects.※2.To
start
with,
physical
activity
increases
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lungs.※Moreover,
exercise
is
good
for
the
mental
health.3.Working
out
can
help
you
reduce
stress
and
get
over
negative
feelings.※Exercise
can
even
improve
certain
brain
functions,
making
you
a
better
performance
at
school.
Planning
yourexercise
routine
When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
4.to
consider
is
what
you
expect
to
improve.※Aerobic
activities,
like
jogging，swimming
and
skiing,
develop
your
heart
and
lungs；※Strength
training,
such
as
pull?ups
and
weightlifting,
5.increases
muscles
strength
and
encourages
bone
development；※Flexibility
training,
including
gymnastics
and
tai
chi,
helps
6.stretch
your
muscles
and
improve
your
body's
range
of
movement.
Eating
anddrinking
right
Foods
like
noodles,
rice,
fruit
and
vegetables
contain
carbohydrates
to
keep
up
your
energy
7.while
you
will
need
to
eat
foods
rich
in
protein
to
help
your
muscles
recover
and
repair
after
exercise.When
to
eat
is
8.also
of
great
importance．On
average,
don't
eat
immediately
after
exercise.But
remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
make
up
for
water
lost.
Avoiding
injury
To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
you
can
do
exercise
9.wearing
proper
clothes
and
equipment,
or
you
should
start
small
and
slowly
work
out
to
avoid
10.getting
hurt．Be
sure
to
warm
up
before
exercising
and
stretch
at
the
end
of
the
workout.
细读P16－17教材课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落
主旨大意
1.Para.12.Para.2Rhetorical
Question
(设问法)3.Para.34.Para.45.Para.56.Para.6
A.Planning
your
exercise
routineB.Introducing
the
topic
byC.Understanding
the
benefits
of
exerciseD.Avoiding
injuryE.Eating
rightF.Concluding
by
putting
forward
a
proposal
[答案] 1－6 BCAEDF
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What
benefits
of
exercise
are
mentioned
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Increasing
the
efficiency
of
heart
and
lungs.
B．Being
good
for
mental
health.
C．Having
better
immune
systems.
D．All
the
above.
2．How
is
physical
activity
good
for
the
heart
and
lungs?
A．By
making
them
work
harder
and
grow
stronger
at
the
same
time.
B．By
making
them
grow
stronger
in
the
short
term.
C．By
decreasing
the
efficiency
of
them.
D．By
helping
reduce
stress
and
get
over
negative
feelings.
3．What
types
of
exercise
are
discussed
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．Jogging,
swimming
and
weightlifting.
B．Jogging,
pull?ups
and
gymnastics.
C．Aerobic
activities,
strength
and
flexibility
training.
D．Aerobic
activities,
weightlifting
and
tai
chi.
4．Why
do
you
need
to
eat
foods
rich
in
protein?
A．Because
they
contains
much
nutrition.
B．Because
they
can
recover
and
repair
the
muscles
after
exercise.
C．Because
they
can
encourage
bone
development.
D．Because
they
can
increase
muscle
strength.
5．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
statements
is
true?
A．You
mustn't
eat
anything
in
1.5
to
2.5hours
after
your
exercise.
B．You
can
eat
something
after
at
least
60
minutes.
C．Don't
drink
anything
throughout
exercise.
D．You
should
start
your
exercise
from
small
and
work
to
a
longer
and
harder
exercise
slowly.
[答案] 1－5 DACBD
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能——运用衔接手段
A．阅读课文中的下列句子，体会下划线上衔接词的使用。
①Most
people
assume
that
regular
exercise
does
wonders
for
the
body
and
mind—but
what
exactly
are
its
health
benefits？To
start
with，physical
activity
increases
the
efficiency
of
your
heart
and
lungs.
②It
has
also
been
proven
that
active
people
tend
to
have
better
immune
systems
and
are
at
lower
risk
of
diseases.Moreover，exercise
is
good
for
your
mental
health.
③These
types
of
exercise
all
play
a
role
in
a
healthy
routine.Above
all，choose
activities
you
enjoy
because，in
this
way，you're
more
likely
to
stick
with
them.
④When
to
eat
is
also
of
great
importance.In
general，you
should
have
your
meal
an
average
of
1.5
to
2.5
hours
before
exercising.
B．在下划线上填写下列句子的衔接词。
①Do
not
eat
immediately
after
exercise；instead，wait
at
least
30
minutes
after
a
typical
routine，or
as
much
as
an
hour
after
a
hard
workout.
②You
should
also
start
small
and
slowly
work
your
way
to
a
longer
and
harder
exercise
routine
to
avoid
getting
hurt.Finally，remember
to
warm
up
before
exercising
and
stretch
at
the
end
of
your
workout.
③After
learning
the
basics
of
t'ai
chi
in
those
first
few
classes，I
found
myself
bored
and
aching
from
doing
the
same
moves
over
and
over
again.Luckily，my
coach
taught
me
how
to
relax
my
muscles
and
focus
on
peace
of
mind
while
performing
the
routine.
④Neither
can
exist
independent
of
the
other；for
example，there
is
no
shadow
without
light.
5/5课时分层作业(五)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
are
glad
to
be
told
that
Li
Tao
has
been
admitted
(admit)
to
Fudan
University
for
his
top
scores
in
the
Maths
Contest.
2．The
library
building
is
being
built
(build)
in
our
school
now.
3．Most
of
the
students
are
taking
(take)
an
active
part
in
sports
nowadays.
4．Generally
speaking,
an
old
machine
will
be
replaced(replace)
by
a
new
one
in
5
years.
5．She
has
been
laughed
(laugh)
at
by
her
classmates
since
young.
6．With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
are
being
washed
(wash)
away
each
year.
7．Much
progress
is
being
made(make)
in
science
and
technology
in
China.
8．The
announcement(announce)
was
greeted
enthusiastically.
9．The
classrooms
are
being
cleaned
(clean)
by
the
boys
and
girls
at
present.
10．The
boys
have
been
told
(tell)
many
times
not
to
swim
in
that
lake，but
it
doesn't
make
any
difference.
Ⅱ.完形填空
We
all
know
that
sports
may
help
us
become
stronger.But
their
1
go
far
beyond
this.Research
shows
that
sports
that
involve
aiming
and
hitting
skills，for
example，tennis，badminton
and
baseball，help
children
increase
2
．They
help
develop
leadership
qualities
and
3
team
spirit
in
kids.They
involve
competition.Playing
sports
teaches
them
to
accept
4
with
a
positive
spirit
when
they
lose
a
game.
Playing
sports
does
a
lot
of
good
to
the
development
of
5
skills.Sports
teach
you
to
communicate
with
people
and
work
together
as
a
6
．Sports
improve
collective
thinking
and
help
develop
your
planning
and
organizational
skills，too.Sports
build
7
，since
winning
a
game
always
gives
you
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
Playing
sports
requires
you
to
strategize(制定策略)．You
need
to
be
very
8
to
score
goals
or
earn
points.You
need
to
work
out
strategies
to
win.You
need
to
judge
your
competitor's
strategy
and
change
yours
9
．This
certainly
involves
clever
thinking，which
sports
10
．Studies
show
that
kids
who
play
sports
frequently
do
well
in
school
and
college.
Playing
sports
brings
you
11
．Jumping
about，running
around，racing
to
get
ahead，
12
，falling
and
standing
up
again，all
of
them
are
a
part
of
playing
sports.There
is
no
match
for
the
happiness
this
brings.
13
，sports
are
a
form
of
exercise
which
produces
happiness
molecules(分子)
in
your
body，thus
improving
your
mental
health.You
can't
be
sad
14
playing
sports.Sports
produce
15
energy
in
you
and
the
people
around
you.
【语篇解读】 体育运动可以让我们的身体更强壮，但是它的好处远不止这些。
1．A.courses
B．benefits
C．challenges
D．decisions
B [结合上一句可知，此处是指体育运动的“好处”不只是可以让我们变得更强壮，故B项符合语境。]
2．A.focus
B．courage
C．weight
D．strength
A [结合常识可知，要瞄准或是击球的时候需要集中“注意力”，故A项符合语境。]
3．A.break
B．shake
C．raise
D．change
C [与develop相对应，提升领导能力的同时，还能“提高”团队精神，故C项符合语境。]
4．A.explanations
B．punishments
C．congratulations
D．failures
D [根据“positive
spirit”和“lose
a
game”可知，体育运动可以教会孩子们在比赛“失败”的时候用积极的态度去对待，故D项符合语境。]
5．A.musical
B．social
C．medical
D．technical
B [根据下一句中的“communicate
with
people
and
work
together”可知，此处是指体育运动可以提高“社交”技能，故B项符合语境。]
6．A.team
B．nation
C．class
D．family
A [体育运动可以教会你如何与人交往，如何像一个“团队”一样共同工作，故A项符合语境。]
7．A.friendship
B．judgment
C．confidence
D．enthusiasm
C [根据后面的“a
sense
of
accomplishment”可知，此处指体育运动可以帮助人们树立“自信”，故C项符合语境。]
8．A.strong
B．smart
C．generous
D．humorous
B [根据本段的主题“制定策略”以及下文的“clever
thinking”可知，要想进球或得分，就要非常聪明，故B项符合语境。]
9．A.accordingly
B．generally
C．equally
D．largely
A [本句的意思是要根据对手的策略相应地改变自己的战术，故A项符合语境。]
10．A.prepare
B．recognize
C．encourage
D．promise
C [结合本段第二句可知，体育运动会“激励”更敏捷的思维，故C项符合语境。]
11．A.hope
B．honor
C．pride
D．pleasure
D [根据本段第三句中的“the
happiness”可知，本段的主题是：体育运动可以给你带来“快乐”，故D项符合语境。]
12．A.cheering
B．dreaming
C．chatting
D．quarreling
A [结合选项可知，A项符合语境。因为“cheering”(欢呼，喝彩)也属于体育运动的一部分。]
13．A.For
example
B．As
a
result
C．In
addition
D．In
other
words
D [空格后的句子是对上句的解释，故D项符合语境。]
14．A.while
B．before
C．unless
D．since
A [结合本段内容可知，运动的时候你是不会感到难过的，故A项符合语境。]
15．A.serious
B．nervous
C．positive
D．creative
C [体育运动可以给你带来快乐，自然是会让你和周围的人产生正能量，故C项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
am
not
a
brave
girl
1.
I've
been
crazy
about
bungee
jumping(蹦极)．One
day，I
found
a
good
place
for
this
exciting
sport
in
Thailand
by
2.
(surf)
the
Internet.I
packed
my
bag
and
3.
(fly)
there.However，I
had
no
idea
how
to
get
to
the
address
listed
on
the
website.I
called
them
and
took
a
taxi，but
the
taxi
driver
didn't
know
the
way，either.He
dropped
me
halfway.
Having
bought
some
bread，I
had
to
wait
for
the
car
4.
was
supposed
to
pick
me
up.At
last
a
young
man
drove
me
to
the
bungee
jumping
place.I
was
amazed
by
the
5.
(sight)
along
the
road.There
I
signed
6.
agreement
and
put
on
a
harness(安全带)．The
guide
led
me
through
a
gate，asked
me
to
sit
in
a
special
seat
and
tied
my
legs
and
ankles(踝)
well.As
soon
as
I
stood
up
and
felt
my
ankles
7.
(tie)
together，I
got
scared，I
walked
8.
(slow)
to
the
edge
of
the
bridge
and
looked
back.The
workers
looked
at
me
and
couldn't
help
9.
(laugh)．At
last
it
was
time
to
go.My
memory
seemed
to
stop.I
felt
myself
going
up，like
riding
a
fast
lift，and
then
another
drop...Finally，I
stopped
in
the
air.I
spread
my
arms
wide，laughing
loudly
and
10.
(proud)．The
workers
pulled
me
up，smiling
at
me.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国玩蹦极的过程和经历。
1．but [考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，“我”不是一个勇敢的女孩，但“我”痴迷于蹦极，前后句为转折关系，故填but。]
2．surfing [考查非谓语动词。介词by后应接动名词作宾语，故填surfing。]
3．flew [考查时态。所填词与前面的packed是and连接的并列谓语动词，故应填flew。]
4．that/which [考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the
car，故应填that/which。]
5．sights [考查名词复数。定冠词后面应接名词且sight为可数名词，意为“景象”，故填sights。]
6．an [考查冠词。agreement为可数名词，表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，且agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。]
7．tied [考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词stood
up
and
felt，故此处需要填非谓语动词，my
ankles与tie是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词tied。]
8．slowly [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词walked，应用副词形式。故填slowly。]
9．laughing [考查非谓语动词。can't
help
doing
sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。]
10．proudly [考查词性转换。所填词与前面的loudly为并列结构，修饰laughing，故应用proud的副词形式proudly。]
5/51．Life
is
movement.生命在于运动。
——伏尔泰
2．Good
health
is
always
young.身体健康者常年轻。
——马尔夫特
3．Sports
strength,
against
the
disease.运动劲出来，歇着病出来。
——谚语
4．Sport
is
the
source
of
all
life.运动是一切生命的源泉。
——达·芬奇
5．The
development
of
sports
improves
the
people's
physical
fitness.发展体育运动，增强人民体质。
——毛泽东
6．Only
movement
can
remove
all
sorts
of
doubts.只有运动才可以除去各种各样的疑虑。
——歌德
Health
is
more
important
than
wealth.Good
health
enables
us
to
enjoy
our
life
and
achieve
what
we
hope
for
in
our
career.Today,
more
and
more
people
are
in
poor
health.If
we
want
to
keep
healthy，we
should
have
a
healthy
diet.
First,
we
should
have
a
balanced
diet.Though
we
may
not
like
eating
vegetables,
the
vegetables
have
a
lot
of
nutrition.They
are
very
good
for
our
health.
Second,
we'd
better
eat
regular
meals.We
need
to
eat
breakfast,
lunch
as
well
as
dinner
every
day.Because
regular
meals
throughout
the
day
can
give
us
enough
energy
to
carry
out
our
daily
activities.
Third,
we
should
get
away
from
fast
food,
for
it
may
cause
a
lot
of
diseases.
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
their
health.But
how
to
keep
healthy？Different
people
may
give
different
answers
to
this
question.Experts
say
it
is
essential(极其重要的)to
do
the
followings.
It
is
absolutely
necessary
to
take
some
exercise
every
day.Research
shows
that
getting
plenty
of
exercise
makes
the
heart
beat
faster
and
the
lungs
work
harder.This
strengthens(增强)the
heart，reduces
the
chance
of
heart
attacks，and
helps
lower
blood
pressure.That's
why
more
and
more
people
are
becoming
active
in
various
kinds
of
sports
and
exercise.Through
sports
and
exercise，people
become
healthier
and
stronger.
It
is
widely
recognized
that
a
healthy，balanced
diet
is
essential
for
preventing
disease
and
illness，managing
your
weight，living
longer
and
keeping
things
such
as
hair，skin
and
nails
in
good
condition.
Medical
researchers
have
proved
that
what
people
eat
affects
their
health.They
advise
people
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
and
less
meat
such
as
beef
and
pork
because
meat
contains
more
fat
than
poultries(家禽)and
fish.Fat
can
build
up
in
the
arteries(动脉)，block
the
flow
of
blood，and
cause
a
heart
attack
or
stroke.
Getting
rid
of
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
is
also
an
important
way
to
keep
healthy.Smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
injure
one's
health
a
great
deal，and
therefore
should
be
given
up.Unfortunately，few
people
follow
this
advice.
If
people
follow
these
three
ways
of
keeping
fit，they
will
greatly
improve
their
health.
[探索发现]
1．Read
the
passage
carefully
and
try
to
think
of
a
proper
title
for
it.
Three
Ways
of
Keeping
Healthy/
How
to
Keep
Healthy.
2．Try
to
find
out
what
are
the
three
ways
of
keeping
fit
according
to
the
passage.
Take
some
exercise
everyday；keep
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet；get
rid
of
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol.
3．According
to
the
passage,
what
do
medical
researchers
advise
us
to
eat?
They
advise
us
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
and
less
meat.
2/2课时分层作业(四)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词
1．Bicycling
is
a
good
exercise，moreover(此外，而且),
it
doesn't
pollute
the
air.
2．She
need
a
break
from
routine(常规，惯例)．
3．Loose
clothing
gives
you
greater
freedom
of
movement(move)．
4．Fish
was
a
major
source
of
protein(蛋白质)
for
the
working
man.
5．You
should
assume(承担)
responsibility
for
your
own
life.
6．We
have
received
many
letters
of
congratulations(祝贺)．
7．People
tend
to
think
that
the
problem
will
never
affect
them.
8．He
suffers
from
a
rare
blood
disease．
9.He
said
this
would
prevent
companies
from
creating
new
jobs.
10．The
museum
is
open
daily
throughout
the
year.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Summer
Leadership
Camp
Each
July,
Missouri
Military
Academy's
Summer
Leadership
Camp
welcomes
young
men
from
across
the
country
to
train,
compete
and
learn.The
summer
camp
experience
is
a
rewarding
opportunity
for
young
people
to
learn
leadership
skills.
Rein
Community
Service
Join
Rein
Community
Service
and
earn
up
of
80
hours
of
community
service
credit
this
summer.Choose
the
community
service
program
that
is
right
for
you
and
have
a
lasting
influence
on
the
lives
of
others.Through
their
work
with
various
non?profit
agencies
and
volunteer
organizations,
our
teen
community
service
volunteers
will
experience
the
joy
of
improving
the
global
community
while
having
the
adventure
of
a
lifetime.
Green
River
Preserve
Green
River
Preserve
is
a
non?competitive
summer
camp
connecting
children
to
nature.Located
in
the
Blue
Ridge
Mountains
of
Western
North
Carolina,
Green
River
Preserve
inspires
campers
to
have
a
greater
understanding
of
themselves,
their
environment
and
their
fellow
man.
English
Language
Camp
At
the
camp,
children
will
build
their
confidence
while
also
acquiring
the
basic
skills
of
conversation,
vocabulary
and
grammar.Our
class
sizes
are
small,
allowing
every
child
to
receive
the
required
personal
attention
from
our
fully
qualified
and
professional
teachers
who
all
have
a
wealth
of
experience
in
coaching
children
from
all
around
the
world.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择参与。
1．Missouri
Military
Academy's
Summer
Leadership
Camp
is
mainly
designed
for
young
people
who
．
A．want
to
be
soldiers
B．like
to
compete
with
others
C．want
to
develop
leadership
skills
D．are
not
good
at
expressing
themselves
C [细节理解题。由Summer
Leadership
Camp介绍中的“The
summer
camp
experience
is
a
rewarding
opportunity
for
young
people
to
learn
leadership
skills.”可知，这个活动的对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。]
2．At
Rein
Community
Service,
children
can
learn
to
be
．
A．confident
B．competitive
C．loving
and
devoting
D．strong
and
brave
C [推理判断题。由Rein
Community
Service的介绍可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。]
3．Which
camp
should
a
child
choose
if
he
wants
to
be
close
to
nature?
A．Summer
Leadership
Camp.
B．Rein
Community
Service.
C．Green
River
Preserve.
D．English
Language
Camp.
C [细节理解题。由Green
River
Preserve介绍中的“Located
in
the
Blue
Ridge
Mountains
of
Western
North
Carolina.”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。]
B
For
a
while，my
neighborhood
was
taken
over
by
an
army
of
joggers(慢跑者)．They
were
there
all
the
time:
early
mornings，noons
and
evenings.There
were
little
old
ladies
in
grey
sweats(运动服)，young
couples
in
Adidas
shoes，middle?aged
men
with
red
faces.“Come
on！”
My
friend
Alex
encouraged
me
to
join
him
as
he
jogged
by
my
house
every
evening，“You'll
feel
great.”
Well，I
had
nothing
against
feeling
great
and
if
Alex
could
jog
every
day，anyone
could.So
I
took
up
jogging
seriously
and
gave
it
a
good
two
months
of
my
life，and
not
a
day
more.Based
on
my
experience，jogging
is
the
most
overvalued
form
of
exercise
around，and
judging
from
the
number
of
the
people
who
left
our
neighborhood
jogging
army，I'm
not
alone
in
my
opinion.
First
of
all，jogging
is
very
hard
on
the
body.Your
legs
and
feet
take
a
real
pounding
running
down
a
road
for
two
or
three
miles.I
developed
foot，leg，and
back
problems.Then
I
read
about
a
nationally
famous
jogger
who
died
of
heart
attack
while
jogging，and
I
had
something
else
to
worry
about.Jogging
doesn't
kill
hundreds
of
people，but
if
you
have
any
physical
weaknesses，jogging
will
surely
bring
them
out，as
they
did
with
me.
Secondly，I
got
no
enjoyment
out
of
jogging.Putting
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other
for
forty?five
minutes
isn't
my
idea
of
fun.Jogging
is
also
a
lonely
pastime.Some
joggers
say，“I
love
being
out
there
with
just
my
thoughts.”
Well，my
thoughts
began
to
bore
me，and
most
of
them
were
on
how
much
my
legs
hurt.
And
how
could
I
enjoy
something
that
brought
me
pain？And
that
wasn't
just
the
first
week；it
was
practically
every
day
for
two
months.I
never
got
past
the
pain
level，and
pain
isn't
fun.What
a
cruel
way
to
do
it!
So
many
other
exercises，including
walking，lead
to
almost
the
same
results
painlessly，so
why
jog?
I
don't
jog
any
more，and
I
don't
think
I
ever
will.I'm
walking
two
miles
three
times
a
week
at
a
fast
pace，and
that
feels
good.I
bicycle
to
work
when
the
weather
is
good.I'm
getting
exercise，and
I'm
enjoying
it
at
the
same
time.I
could
never
say
the
same
for
jogging，and
I've
found
a
lot
of
better
ways
to
stay
in
shape.
【语篇解读】 不知从何时起，慢跑已经悄然成为一种时尚，然而并不是每个人都适合做这种运动。两个月的慢跑锻炼让作者多处受伤、苦不堪言，由此作者决定不再做这种运动。
4．From
the
first
paragraph，we
learn
that
in
the
writer's
neighborhood
．
A．jogging
became
very
popular
B．people
jogged
only
during
the
daytime
C．Alex
organized
an
army
of
joggers
D．jogging
provided
a
chance
to
get
together
A [推理判断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者，由此可推断A项正确。B项与本段第二句内容不符；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。]
5．The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
refers
to
“
”．
A．heart
attacks
B．back
problems
C．famous
joggers
D．physical
weaknesses
D [代词指代题。本句的前面提到如果你有任何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出来，由此可推断D项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病，所以A项与本句中的“as
they
did
with
me”不符；B项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的表现。]
6．Why
did
the
writer
give
up
jogging
two
months
later?
A．He
disliked
doing
exercise
outside.
B．He
found
it
neither
healthy
nor
interesting.
C．He
was
afraid
of
having
a
heart
attack.
D．He
was
worried
about
being
left
alone.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者因为慢跑而多处受伤。根据第四段第一句可知，慢跑对作者毫无乐趣可言。由此可知，B项正确。]
7．From
the
writer's
experience，we
can
conclude
that
．
A．not
everyone
enjoys
jogging
B．he
is
the
only
person
who
hates
jogging
C．nothing
other
than
jogging
can
help
people
keep
fit
D．jogging
makes
people
feel
greater
than
any
other
sports
A [推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃，由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢慢跑。B项过于绝对，作者没有推崇慢跑。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
For
some
people，choosing
which
sports
to
play
throughout
high
school
is
hard
because
they
have
never
really
played
an
organized
sport
before
and
aren't
sure
what
they'll
enjoy
most.
1
2
If
you're
great
at
basketball
but
would
rather
play
football
because
you
think
it's
more
fun，then
give
it
a
go
(just
make
sure
it's
cool
with
mom
and
dad)．
Sports
are
meant
to
be
fun.
3
What's
the
worst
that
can
happen?
If
you
get
cut，you
can
always
try
another
sport.And
sports
like
track
don't
typically
cut
participants
from
the
team.You
can
still
participate
even
if
you're
not
in
the
team
for
the
competition.
Some
sports，like
baseball
or
basketball，require
every
person
on
the
field
to
be
working
well
together.
4
Sports
like
tennis，track
and
field，swimming，gymnastics，and
wrestling
are
all
sports
where
individual
performances
are
tallied
(计算)
into
team
scores.
5
However，for
the
most
part
it's
possible
to
win
a
solo
event
in
these
sports
and
still
have
your
team
lose，and
vice
versa(反之亦然)．
No
one
knows
you
better
than
you
do.Maybe
you
enjoy
the
spotlight.Maybe
you
get
annoyed
by
the
way
teammates
act.Luckily，there
are
many
individualized
sports
to
choose
from.
A．Many
people
are
attracted
to
team
sports.
B．Besides
swimming，try
fishing，sailing，skiing
and
surfing.
C．Of
course
there
are
exceptions，like
relays
in
track
and
swimming.
D．For
others
it's
tough
because
their
friends
don't
like
to
play
the
same
sports.
E．No
matter
what
your
problem
is，you
have
to
make
the
decision
that
is
best
for
you.
F．If
there
is
a
sport
you
really
enjoy
but
you
aren't
sure
if
you
can
make
the
team，try
out
anyway.
G．Sure，certain
people
perform
much
better
than
others，but
superstars
don't
necessarily
make
a
good
team.
【语篇解读】 很多高中生为选择体育运动而大费脑筋，本文就如何在高中选择体育运动提出了一些建议。
1．D [上一句提到对一些人来说，上高中时选择体育运动很难，因为他们从来没有参加过有组织的运动，或不确定自己最喜欢什么。因此，D项(对其他人来说，那很难是因为他们的朋友不喜欢同样的运动)与上一句语意一致，说明了高中生选择体育运动难的原因。]
2．E [上一段讲的是高中生选择运动难的原因，下一句提到如果你擅长篮球，却因为认为足球更有趣而想踢足球，那么就试一下足球。因此，E项(不管你的问题是什么，都要做对自己来说最好的决定)在此承上启下。]
3．F [上一句提到参加体育运动意味着寻找乐趣，下文提到最坏的事情不过是被裁掉，但你完全可以再尝试其他的运动。因此，F项(如果你真心喜欢一项运动却不确定能否加入这个队伍，那么也要努力一下)使上下文语意连贯。]
4．G [上一句提到一些像棒球和篮球的运动需要场上
的队员密切配合，因此G项(确实，一些人比其他人表现得好得多，但是体育巨星不一定能组成一支优秀的队伍)紧承上文，说明了配合的重要性。]
5．C [上一句提到在一些像网球、田径、游泳等的体育比赛中，个人得分会被分别记到队伍的总分里，因此C项(当然也有例外，如田径和游泳中的接力赛)符合文意，因此后两项不恰当。]
6/6根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．congratulate
vt.祝贺，恭喜→congratulation
n．祝贺，恭喜，贺辞
2．tend
vi.&vt.往往会，趋向；照看→tendency
n．倾向，趋势
3．injure
vt.&vi.伤害，损伤→injury
n．伤害，损伤
4．equip
vt.装备，配备→equipment
n．装备，配备，设备
5．announce
vt.宣告，宣布；通知→announcement
n．宣告，口头通知
1．assume
vt.假定，认为；承担；呈现
①Let
us
assume
for
a
moment
that
the
plan
succeeds.
假定
②It
is
reasonable
to
assume
(that)
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve.
认为
③The
court
assumed
responsibility
for
the
girl's
welfare.
承担
④This
matter
has
assumed
very
importance.
呈现
2．tend
vi.往往会；趋向
vt.照看
①When
I'm
tired,
I
tend
to
make
mistakes.
往往会
②Prices
have
tended
downwards
over
recent
years.
趋向
③We
saw
a
shepherd
tending
his
sheep.
照看
3．average
n．平均水平；平均值
adj.平均的；普通的，一般的；典型的
①The
average
price
of
goods
rose
by
just
2.2%.
平均的
②
It
takes
an
average
of
ten
weeks
for
a
house
sale
to
be
completed.
平均值
③I
was
just
an
average
sort
of
student.
一般的，普通的
④Forty
hours
is
a
fairly
average
working
week
for
most
people.
典型的
Words
and
Phrases
congratulation
n．祝贺，恭喜
(教材P16)You
want
to
start
doing
exercise？Congratulations!
你想开始锻炼吗？祝贺你！
[例1] Please
give
him
my
congratulations
when
you
see
him.
请见到他时转达我的祝贺。
[例2] Congratulations
on
your
exam
results!
祝贺你考出了好成绩！
[造句]
恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。
Congratulations
to
you
on
your
success
in
the
English
examination.
[归纳拓展]
(1)congratulation
n．
祝贺；(复数)贺词
congratulations
to
sb.on
sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
offer/express
one's
congratulations
to
sb.
向某人表示祝贺
(2)congratulate
vt.
祝贺
congratulate
sb.on
sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Congratulate
you
on
passing(pass)
the
driving
exam.
②—I
got
that
job
I
wanted
at
the
public
library.
—Congratulations
(congratulate)！That's
good
news.
③I
would
like
to
express
my
congratulations
to
you
on
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
Chinese
speech
contest.
④He
has
passed
the
exam
and
I'll
express
my
congratulations(congratulation)
to
him.
[明辨异同] congratulate，celebrate
congratulate
意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on连接，即congratulate
sb.on
sth.。
celebrate
意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件。常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。
[小片段填空]
An
old
couple
is
①celebrating
their
20th
wedding
anniversary.I
think
I
should
offer
my
②congratulations
to
them，so
I
come
up
and
③congratulate
them
on
their
marriage.Much
to
my
joy,
they
accepted
my
sincere
④congratulations
happily.(celebrate/congratulate)
assume
vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)
(教材P16)Most
people
assume
that
regular
exercise
does
wonders
for
your
body
and
mind―but
what
exactly
are
its
health
benefits?
大多数人认为经常锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？
[例1] In
art
criticism，you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
hidden
within
the
work.
在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家有一个秘密的信息隐藏在作品中。
[例2] They
assumed
her
(to
be)
the
best
singer
of
their
time.
他们认为她是他们那个时代最好的歌唱家。
[造句]
人们认为这可能是最佳的解决办法。
It
is
assumed
that
this
is
the
best
possible
solution.
[归纳拓展]
(1)assume
v．
假定；设想；承担；假装
assume
sb./sth.(to
be)＋adj./n.
假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It
is
assumed
that...
人们认为……
assuming
(that)...
假设……
(2)assumption
n.
假定，假设
on
the
assumption
that...
假定……
make
an
assumption
作出假设
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Your
argument
is
based
on
a
completely
false
assumption(assume)．
②It
is
generally
assumed(assume)
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
③As
far
as
I'm
concerned，a
great
many
people
made
an
assumption
that
he
was
right.
④We
are
working
on
the
assumption
that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.
tend
vi.往往会，倾向
vt.照看
(教材P16)It
has
also
been
proven
that
active
people
tend
to
have
better
immune
systems
and
are
at
lower
risk
of
diseases.
事实也证明，经常运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
[例1] We
tend
to
meet
up
for
lunch
once
a
week.
我们往往每周共进一次午餐。
[例2] Doctors
and
nurses
tended
the
injured.
医生和护士照料受伤者。
[造句]
她正在家里照顾生病的母亲。
She
is
tending
(to)
her
sick
mother
at
home.
[归纳拓展]
(1)tend
to
do...
倾向于做……
tend
towards
sth.
趋于，倾向于
(2)tendency
n.
趋势，倾向性
have
a
tendency
to
do...
倾向于做……
(3)tend
(to)
sb.
照料，照管
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
has
a
strong
natural
tendency(tend)
towards
caution.
②Women
tend
to
live(live)longer
than
men.
③His
view
tends(tend)
towards
the
extreme.
④She
tends
to
get(get)
angry
when
you
disagree
with
her.
range
n．(变动或浮动的)范围；区间；界限；一系列
v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
(教材P17)Flexibility
training，including
gymnastics
and
tai
chi，helps
stretch
your
muscles
and
improve
your
body's
range
of
movement.
体操和太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于拉伸肌肉，加大身体活动范围。
[例1] There
is
a
full
range
of
activities
for
children.
这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
[例2] His
lecture
ranged
over
a
number
of
topics.
他的讲座涉及许多话题。
[造句] 它们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。
They
range
in
price
from
$3
to
$15.
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
wide
range
of
一系列……
within/in
the
range
of
在……范围内
beyond
one's
range
某人能力达不到的
(2)range
from
...to...
在……范围内变动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife，ranging
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
②The
price
of
the
house
is
so
high
that
it
is
well
beyond
our
range.
③When
driving
on
highways,
the
driver
must
control
his
or
her
speed
within
the
range
of
60
km/h
and
120
km/h.
④I
have
a
wide
range
of
hobbies(hobby),
including
reading,
keeping
diary,
playing
balls
with
friends
and
so
on.
average
adj.平均的，普通的，平常的
n．平均数，平均水平
v．计算出……的平均数
(教材P17)In
general,
you
should
have
your
meal
an
average
of
1.5
to
2.5
hours
before
exercising.
一般来说，你应该在用餐平均1.5到2.5小时后再进行锻炼。
[例1] Freddy
was
an
average
student，but
not
an
average
person.
弗雷德是一个普通的学生，但不是个普通人。
[例2] The
average
of
4，5
and
9
is
6.
4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。
[造句]
我们平均每天接到二十个电话。
We
received
20
calls
a
day
on
average.
[归纳拓展]
on
average
平均起来
above/below
(the)
average
在平均水平以上/以下
up
to
(the)
average
达到平均水平
an
average
of...
平均有(后跟数词)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
is
working
hard
and
his
grade
is
above
the
average
in
his
class.
②On
average，men
smoke
more
cigarettes
than
women.
③The
age
of
the
candidates
ranged
from
29
to
49
with
an
average
age
of
37.
④The
average
age
of
the
boys
in
this
class
is(be)
fifteen.
make
up
for弥补，补偿
(教材P17)Remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
make
up
for
water
lost
to
sweat.
记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。
[例1] Pay
increases
will
not
always
make
up
for
poor
working
conditions.
工资的增长并不总能够弥补恶劣的工作环境的不足。
[例2] But
I
made
up
for
it
in
the
evening.
可是到了晚上我就补回来了。
[造句]
她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
She
decided
to
work
harder
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
[归纳拓展]
make
up
构成，组成；占；铺床；化妆；
弥补；和解；编造
be
made
up
of
由……组成
make
it
准时到达；获得成功
make
out
分辨；理解，明白
make
a
difference
有影响，起作用
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
could
just
make
out
a
figure
in
the
darkness.
②I'm
sorry
I
won't
be
able
to
make
it．
③The
group
made(make)
up
of
thirty
girls
is
very
popular
here.
(教材P17)To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
when
exercising.
为防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿着合适的衣服和装备。
(1)prevent
vt.阻止，阻碍
[例1] We
recognized
the
possibility
and
took
steps
to
prevent
it
happening.
我们意识到了这种可能性，并且采取了一些预防措施阻止它发生。
[例2] Nothing
would
prevent
against
injustice.
什么都不能阻止鸣不平。
[造句] 这次事故本来是可以防止的。
The
accident
could
have
been
prevented.
[归纳拓展]
prevent...from
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事
与这种结构相似的有stop
sb./sth.from
doing
sth.；keep
sb./sth.from
doing
sth.，from不可以省略。
注意：在被动语态中，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Lynn's
parents
tried
to
stop
her
seeing(see)
him.
②No
one
can
prevent
this
plan
from
being
carried(carry)
out.
③We
were
prevented
from
going
on
by
the
heavy
rain，but
we
didn't
lose
heart.
(2)equipment
n．配备，装备
[例1] What
kind
of
equipment
should
you
use?
你应该使用哪种设备呢？
[例2] The
equipment
of
the
studio
was
expensive.
这个工作室的装备花费巨大。
[造句]
他们需要用到的设备是否已经到位？
Do
they
have
the
equipment
they
need?
[归纳拓展]
(1)equipment
n．
[U]设备；装备
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
(2)equip
vt.
装备；使有能力
equip...with...
用……装备……
equip
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
使某人为(做)某事而准备，
使某人具备做某事的条件
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
must
try
to
equip
yourself
with
enough
knowledge.
②A
lot
of
new
equipment
has
been
sent(send)
to
that
area
so
far.
③The
company
has
decided
to
buy
some
modern
equipment(equip)．
④Equipped(equip)
with
some
tools，the
farmers
walked
into
the
mountain.
[小片段填空]
The
course
is
designed
to
①equip
students
for
going
camping，so
the
boys
②equipped
themselves
with
food
and
water
and
then
set
off.③Equipped
with
some
modern
④equipment,
the
boys
headed
for
the
forest
happily.(equip)
lack
n．&vi.&vt.缺乏，短缺；没有，不足
(教材P19)Others
work
out
for
hours
at
the
weekend
to
make
up
for
their
lack
of
exercise
during
the
weekdays.其他人在周末锻炼几个小时以弥补他们在工作日缺乏的锻炼。
[例1] He
said
there
was
no
lack
of
things
for
them
to
talk
about.
他说他们不缺话题谈。
[例2] Despite
his
lack
of
experience,
he
got
the
job.
尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。
[造句] 他缺乏信心。
He
lacks
confidence.
[归纳拓展]
(1)for
lack
of
由于缺少……
(2)be
lacking
in
缺少……
(3)lack
for
sth.
没有……，缺少……
(4)a
lack
of
缺乏……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
boy
didn't
go
to
school
for
lack
of
money.
②Lacking(lack)
in
money，the
boy
didn't
go
to
school.
③She
lacks/lacked(lack)
the
money
to
buy
new
shoes.
④You
can't
be
successful
when
there
is
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship.
Sentence
Patterns
It
has
been
proven
that...句式
(教材P16)It
has
also
been
proven
that
active
people
tend
to
have
better
immune
systems
and
are
at
lower
risk
of
diseases.
事实也证明，经常运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
[句式分析]
本句属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”，其中that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。
[例1] It
is
believed
that
global
warming
is
due
to
human
activities.
人们相信，全球变暖归因于人类的活动。
[例2] It
is
reported
that
one?third
of
citizens
plan
to
buy
a
car.
据报道，三分之一的市民打算买车。
[造句]
据说大多数学生赞成他的建议。
It
is
said
that
most
of
the
students
support
his
suggestion.
[归纳拓展]
(1)常用于此结构的句型有：
It
is
believed
that...
据认为……
It
is
said
that...
据说……
It
is
reported
that...
据报道……
It
is
hoped
that...
人们希望……
It
is
thought
that...
大家认为……
It
is
well?known
that...
众所周知……
It
is
suggested
that...
有人建议……
(2)“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”可以改写为：从句主语＋be＋done＋不定式(即sb.is
said/believed/reported
to
do/to
be
doing/
to
have
done...)或者People
say/believe/...that...
[翻译1] It
is
said
that(据说)he
has
been
to
Japan.
[翻译2] It
is
suggested(有人建议)
that
the
meeting
should
be
put
off.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
hoped(hope)
that
the
air
in
this
city
will
become
much
cleaner.
②His
son
is
said
to
be
studying(study)
in
a
foreign
country
now.
③He
is/was
thought(think)
to
be
the
greatest
person
in
the
world.
④It
is
hoped
that
they
can
pass
the
written
examination
this
time.
to
do...作后置定语
(教材P17)When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
what
you
expect
to
improve:
heart
and
lung
efficiency,
muscle
strength
or
flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
[句式分析]
句中不定式to
consider作定语，修饰the
first
thing，与the
first
thing之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
[例1] Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
屠呦呦是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
[例2] He
is
among
the
best
students
to
do
the
experiment.
他是做这个实验最好的学生之一。
[造句]
他每天总是最后一个来。
He
is
always
the
last
one
to
come
every
day.
[归纳拓展]
(1)当被修饰词前有the
next,
the
only,
the
last，the
very等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有：
①抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。
②不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。
[翻译1] It
was
the
first
play
to
win(它是赢得……的第一部戏剧)all
the
three
of
these
major
awards.
[翻译2] The
next
thing
to
do
(下一步要做的事情)is
to
relax
yourself
completely.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
I
have
any
further
news,
you
will
be
the
first
person
to
know(know)．
②The
ability
to
express(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
③I
had
a
chance
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
last
month.
④She
has
only
a
little
room
to
live
in．
of＋抽象名词
(教材P17)When
to
eat
is
also
of
great
importance．
何时吃饭也很重要。
[句式分析]
“of
＋抽象名词＝形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的有use,
value,
help,
importance等。
[例1] I
regard
this
as
of
great
importance.
我认为这个很重要。
[例2] The
work
I
am
doing
is
not
of
much
value.
我正在做的工作没有什么价值。
[造句]
他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。
They
are
of
great
help
to
the
learners
of
English.
[归纳拓展]
(1)为了强调某种抽象的含义，在抽象名词前面可用little,
some,
any
no,
great,
not
much等修饰。
(2)有的可用同根形容词代替，如importance/important,
use/useful,
value/valuable等。
(3)of后可接age,
color,
size,
height,
opinion等名词，表示主语的类别特征，名词前一般加不定冠词或the
same。
[翻译1] The
Nobel
Prize
is
of
great
importance
(很重要)to
Chinese
medicine.
[翻译2] These
flowers
are
of
different
colors(颜色都不同)．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
arrival
of
canals
was
of
great
value
to
many
industries.
②His
speech
is
of
little
significance(significant)．
③He
is
of
the
same
weight
as
his
brother.
④I
don't
want
to
hear
what
you
are
saying.It
is
of
no
interest
to
me.
1．(教材P16)
Some
studies
even
show
that
exercise
improves
certain
brain
functions,
meaning
you
could
actually
exercise
your
way
to
better
performance
at
school!
[分析] 此句为主从复合句。句中show后面的that引导宾语从句，其中meaning
you
could
actually
exercise
your
way
to
better
performance
at
school为现在分词结构作状语，
而且meaning后也是省略了连词that的宾语从句。
[译文] 一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能，这意味着实际上你可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩！
2．(教材P17)When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
what
you
expect
to
improve:
heart
and
lung
efficiency,
muscle
strength
or
flexibility.
[分析] 此句为主从复合句。其中，when引导时间状语从句；what引导表语从句。
[译文] 制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
教材
高考
1.Most
people
assume
thatregular
exercise
does
wonders
for
your
body
and
mind—but
what
exactly
are
its
health
benefits？
(2019·江苏卷)We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
2.It
has
also
been
proven
that
active
people
tend
to
have
better
immune
systems
and
are
at
lower
risk
of
diseases.
(2019·江苏卷)His
music
could
stop
his
disease
from
worsening.
3.Like
cars
that
run
onpetrol,
your
body
burns
carbohydrates
for
energy.
(2019·江苏卷)More
wind
power
stations
will
spring
up
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
4.To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury，make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
whenexercising.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)To
prevent
the
birds
from
being
killed.
5.Others
work
out
for
hours
at
the
weekend
to
make
up
for
their
lack
of
exercise
during
the
weekdays.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
assumed
(assume)
that
time
is
the
most
honest.
2．The
club
also
offered
its
congratulations(congratulation)
to
D．Brown
on
her
appointment
as
president.
3．There
is
a
tendency(tend)
for
this
disease
to
run
in
families.
4．Today's
announcement
(announce)
of
a
peace
agreement
came
after
weeks
of
discussion.
5．Try
stretching(stretch)
your
legs
and
pulling
your
toes
upwards.
6．We
didn't
find
anything
of
value
in
your
information.
7．We
should
try
our
best
to
make
up
for
our
loss.
8．She
felt
nervous,
lacking
(lack)
in
confidence
about
herself.
9．The
product
was
developed
in
response
to
customer
demand.
10．The
old
adding
machine
was
replaced
(replace)
with
a
computer
many
years
ago.
Ⅱ.短语填空
do
wonders;
stick
with;
on
average;
make
up
for;
put
finishing
touches
to;
in
response
to;
now
that;
play
a
role
in
1．English
plays
a
role
in
the
international
communication.
2．The
sleeping
time
for
senior
3
students
is
about
six
hours
or
so
per
day
on
average．
3．Work
harder
to
make
up
for
the
time
wasted
in
the
past.
4．Eight
glasses
of
water
per
day
can
do
wonders．
5．If
the
tool
works
well,
then
stick
withit.
6．I
still
need
to
put
finishing
touches
to
my
report,
but
I
can
do
that
on
Monday
morning.
7．In
response
to
the
question
“How
satisfied
are
you
with
your
life
in
general？”
8．Now
that
you
are
ready,
let's
set
out
at
once.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
If
you
want
to
start
exercising,
you
should
understand
the
benefits
of
exercise.First,
physical
activity
can
increase
the
1.efficiency
(efficient)
of
your
heart
and
lungs
because
while
exercising,
your
heart
and
lungs
must
work
harder,
which
2.makes
(make)
the
heart
and
lungs
grow
stronger
over
3.the
long
term.Moreover,
exercise
is
good
for
your
mental
health,
such
as
reducing
stress,
getting
over
negative
feelings
and
4.improving
(improve)
some
brain
functions.When
you
plan
an
exercise
routine,
the
first
thing
5.to
consider
(consider)
is
what
you
expect
to
improve:
heart
and
lung
efficiency,
muscle
strength
or
flexibility.Such
these
types
of
exercise
as
aerobic
activities，jogging
and
swimming
all
play
a
role
6.in
a
healthy
routine.Above
all,
choose
activities
you
enjoy
7.because
only
in
this
way
are
you
more
likely
to
stick
with
them.Like
cars
that
run
on
petrol,
your
muscles
burn
carbohydrates
for
energy.So，when
to
eat
is
of
great
importance.Don't
eat
8.immediately
(immediate)
after
exercise,
instead,
wait
at
least
30
9.minutes(minute)
or
as
much
as
an
hour
after
a
hard
workout.Remember
to
drink
throughout
exercise
to
make
up
for
water
10.lost(lose)
to
sweat.Finally,
to
prevent
injury,
warm
up
before
beginning
a
difficult
activity.
11/14课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Today，roller
skating
is
easy
and
fun.But
many
years
ago，it
wasn't
easy
at
all.Before
1750，people
never
tried
skating
on
wheels.That
changed
because
of
a
man
named
Joseph
Merlin.Merlin's
work
was
making
instruments.In
his
free
time
he
liked
to
play
the
violin.Merlin
was
a
man
with
many
ideas
and
many
dreams.People
called
him
a
dreamer.
One
day
Merlin
received
an
invitation
to
go
to
an
important
party.He
was
very
pleased
and
a
little
excited.As
the
day
of
the
party
came
near，Merlin
began
to
think.He
wanted
to
find
a
way
to
make
a
wonderful
entrance
at
the
party.Merlin
had
an
idea.He
thought
that
he
would
attract
a
lot
of
attention
if
he
could
skate
into
the
room.
Merlin
tried
different
ways
to
make
himself
roll.Finally，he
decided
to
put
two
wheels
under
each
shoe.These
were
the
first
roller
skate
shoes.Merlin
was
very
proud
of
them.He
dreamed
of
arriving
at
the
party
and
skating
into
the
room
while
playing
the
violin.He
was
sure
that
everyone
would
be
very
surprised.
On
the
night
of
the
party
Merlin
rolled
into
the
room，playing
his
violin.Everyone
was
really
surprised
to
see
him.There
was
just
one
problem.Merlin
had
no
way
to
stop
his
roller
skating.He
rolled
on，playing
the
violin.Then，with
all
eyes
on
him，Merlin
hit
into
a
huge
mirror
on
the
wall.The
mirror
broke
into
many
pieces
with
a
very
loud
noise.
Nobody
forgot
Merlin's
wonderful
entrance
after
that.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Joseph
Merlin发明第一双旱冰鞋时发生的有趣的故事。
1．People
called
Merlin
a
dreamer
because
．
A．he
slept
and
dreamed
a
lot
B．he
was
full
of
different
ideas
C．he
invented
the
first
roller
skate
shoes
D．he
always
made
people's
dreams
come
true
B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Merlin
was
a
man
with
many
ideas
and
many
dreams.People
called
him
a
dreamer.”故选B。]
2．What
was
Merlin's
problem
after
he
rolled
into
the
room?
A．He
couldn't
stop
his
roller
skating.
B．He
couldn't
attract
a
lot
of
attention.
C．Everyone
was
surprised
at
him.
D．He
couldn't
play
the
violin
while
rolling.
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There
was
just
one
problem.Merlin
had
no
way
to
stop
his
roller
skating.”故选A。]
3．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Joseph
Merlin's
Story
B．How
Roller
Skating
Was
Invented
C．A
Surprising
Entrance
to
the
Party
D．Roller
Skating
B [标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：“Before
1750，people
never
tried
skating
on
wheels.That
changed
because
of
a
man
named
Joseph
Merlin.”，下文则具体介绍了滑旱冰的由来。故选B。]
B
Even
though
one
out
of
three
American
children
live
within
a
mile
of
their
school，almost
not
half
of
those
students
often
bike
or
walk
to
class，scientists
report.
Children
who
live
in
the
south，in
country
areas，or
who
have
college?educated
parents，are
among
those
least
likely
to
bike
or
walk
to
school，notes
the
report，which
is
published
in
July.
Sarah
Martin
and
her
workmates
at
the
US
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC)studied
materials
from
more
than
7，000
children
between
9
and
15
years
of
age.
They
found
that
almost
35
percent
of
the
children
lived
within
one
mile
of
their
schools.Children
between
11
and
13
years
old
were
more
likely
to
walk
or
bike
than
9?year?olds.Children
whose
parents
had
a
high
school
education
were
more
likely
to
bike
or
walk
than
children
with
college?educated
parents.
“The
majority
of
children
are
missing
an
opportunity
to
increase
daily
physical
activity，”
Martin
said
in
a
prepared
statement.
According
to
the
CDC，nearly
one
in
five
(18.8
percent)children
between
6
and
11
years
old
are
overweight.Increased
daily
physical
activity
is
one
of
the
methods
the
CDC
gives
to
help
deal
with
obesity
(肥胖)in
children.
Martin
said
that
there
are
all
kinds
of
reasons
why
children
in
city
areas
might
be
more
likely
to
bike
or
walk.They
said
the
fact
is
that
schools
may
be
in
mixed?use
neighborhoods
where
it
is
more
possible
to
bike
or
walk，compared
with
other
places
where
there
may
be
fewer
safe
sidewalks.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过小。即使在那些家距离学校一英里之内的学生当中，也只有不到一半的学生走路或骑自行车去上学。
4．Sarah
Martin
and
her
workmates
found
that
．
A．younger
children
would
like
to
bike
or
walk
to
school
B．older
children
are
much
stronger
than
the
younger
children
C．kids
whose
parents
received
less
education
walk
more
D．some
children
are
becoming
much
lazier
than
others
C [细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母受教育程度较低的孩子更有可能走路或骑自行车上学。]
5．According
to
the
CDC，many
children
are
overweight
because
they
．
A．eat
too
much
every
day
B．have
unhealthy
meals
C．are
too
busy
to
travel
D．take
less
physical
activity
D [细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正原因是运动太少，增加运动量是减肥的方式之一。]
6．From
the
passage，we
can
infer
that
．
A．children
should
receive
a
better
education
B．some
children
don't
bike
or
walk
because
there
are
fewer
safe
sidewalks
C．it
is
unnecessary
for
children
to
walk
to
school
D．children
in
country
areas
have
more
chance
to
bike
or
walk
than
those
in
cities
B [推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去上学的前提之一是有安全的人行道。]
7．What
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
passage
be
taken
from?
A．Education.
B．Culture.
C．Sports.
D．Health.
D [文章出处题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于health(健康栏目)。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
sat
at
the
breakfast
table
with
my
four?year?old
son，Matthew,
trying
to
ignore
the
ache
in
my
stomach.“Mama,
want
to
play？”“Not
today,
baby，”
I
shook
my
head.These
days
I
could
barely
get
out
of
bed.I
was
still
recovering
from
a
surgery.I
hoped
for
strength
and
happiness.But
the
future
seemed
so
hopeless.
Suddenly,
Matthew
jumped
up
from
his
spot
on
the
kitchen
floor.“Bird！”
he
shouted,
rushing
to
our
courtyard.Sure
enough,
there
was
a
white
dove
seated
in
a
rubber
tree.It
sat
there
for
a
few
moments,
and
then
flew
away.Strange,
I'd
never
seen
one
in
our
neighborhood
before.
When
I
dragged
myself
to
the
kitchen
the
next
morning,
the
dove
was
back.This
time
with
a
mate
carrying
twigs(嫩枝)．“Look,
Matthew，”
I
said,
pointing
to
the
tree.“They're
going
to
make
a
nest.”
The
doves
flew
in
and
out
of
the
courtyard
all
week,
building
on
top
of
the
rubber
tree.
Matthew
could
hardly
contain
his
excitement.Every
morning,
he'd
run
into
the
kitchen
and
take
his
spot
by
the
sliding
glass
door
talking
to
the
birds
while
they
worked.His
enthusiasm
was
influential.As
much
as
I
was
grieving(悲伤),
I
couldn't
help
but
look
forward
to
the
doves'
visits
too.
Then
it
all
went
wrong.The
courtyard
was
a
safe
enough
spot
for
a
nest,
but
the
rubber
tree's
broad,
thin
leaves
were
far
from
stable.One
night,
a
strong
wind
blew,
throwing
the
doves'
nest
to
the
ground.I
heard
the
twigs
break
apart.
I
surveyed
the
damage.Nothing
good
ever
lasts.I
wouldn't
blame
the
doves
if
they
never
came
back.But
they
returned.And
they
paid
no
attention
to
the
pile
of
sticks
that
had
once
been
their
nest.They
started
again
from
scratch.Again,
though,
the
wind
destroyed
all
their
hard
work.The
next
day,
and
the
next,
they
renewed
their
efforts,
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
Paragraph
1：
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.
Paragraph
2：
“It
works!
The
birds
are
back！”
Matthew
announced.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something.The
white
dove
and
its
mate
had
given
me
something
to
look
forward
to,
even
in
my
darkest
days.Now
I
was
going
to
help
them
in
return.I
woke
up
the
following
morning
with
a
plan.There
was
only
an
hour
before
the
doves
usually
made
their
visits.I
hammered
a
shelf
into
the
wall
next
to
the
rubber
tree
and
covered
it
with
leaves
to
make
it
look
like
a
tree.Then
Matthew
and
I
stood
by
the
sliding
glass
door，waiting
and
hoping.
Paragraph
2：
“It
works!
The
birds
are
back！”
Matthew
announced.There
they
were
sitting
on
top
of
the
shelf,
adding
some
twigs
to
the
new
nest
despite
damage
from
the
strong
wind.Three
weeks
later,
we
watched
three
chicks
break
free
from
their
shells.“Chirp,
chirp！”
Matthew
sang.I
held
him
close
and
kissed
him,
feeling
more
positive
and
hopeful
than
I
had
in
months.I
realized
all
around
me,
life
went
on.And
it
was
filled
with
wonders
and
surprises
that
I
couldn't
even
imagine.
5/5倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般只考查正文部分。
[基本框架]
倡议书的正文内容一般包括三部分：
第一部分：正文的开头。简明扼要地写出倡议的目的、意义和有关背景，让人们懂得“为什么”要去做所倡议的活动。只有了解了活动的目的、意义，人们才会自觉地行动起来。
第二部分：正文的主体。写倡议的主要内容和具体措施，即写“做什么”和“怎么做”。这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，交代清楚，让响应者有所遵循，清楚要做什么和怎么去做，要写得明确、清晰。
第三部分：结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富有鼓舞性，最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号，让响应者容易记住倡议的主要内容，并受到鼓舞。
[常用词块]
1．debate争论
2．concerning
有关的；关于
3．require
要求
4．volunteer
自愿，志愿
5．call
on
号召
6．as
far
as
sb.be
concerned
就某人而言
7．spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.不遗余力去做某事
8．make
good
use
of
充分利用
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．I
think/suggest
we
should...
我认为/建议我们应该……
2．In
my
opinion，we
had
better...
依我看，我们最好……
3．In
order
to...，I
advise...
为了……，我建议……
4．It
is
required
that
we...
根据要求，我们……
★佳句正文
1．I'm
calling
for
your
active
participation
in...
我呼吁你积极参与……
2．Do
you
cherish
precious
opportunities
to
volunteer
in...?
你愿意珍惜宝贵的机会，自愿做……吗？
3．I
think
we
should
follow
the
following
advice.
我认为我们应该遵循以下建议。
4．Here
is
a
great
one
not
to
be
missed
by
any
enthusiastic
youth.
这儿有一个任何热血青年都不容错过的好机会。
★余味结尾
1．It's
time
that
we
should
do
something
to...
到了我们该做点什么来……的时候了。
2．Let's
join
our
hands
and
take
action
immediately.
让我们携起手来，立即采取行动。
3．In
my
opinion，we
should
be
polite
and
spare
no
effort
to
do...
在我看来，我们应该有礼貌，不遗余力地去做……
4．Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
a
great
success.
只有这样，我们才能取得巨大的成功。
假定你校正在开展“根除陋习，创建文明校园”活动，请你以此为主题用英语写一篇80词左右的发言稿，向全校学生倡议：
根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……
提倡：讲礼貌、互助……
注意：开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
friends，
As
is
known
to
all，our
school
has
launched
a
campaign
against
bad
habits
in
order
to
build
a
civilized
campus.
.
That's
all.Thank
you.
【参考范文】
Dear
friends，
As
is
known
to
all，our
school
has
launched
a
campaign
against
bad
habits
in
order
to
build
a
civilized
campus.
But
I've
found
lots
of
bad
behaviour
still
exists
in
our
school.This
does
great
harm
to
the
image
of
our
school.
Therefore，I
strongly
urge
that
we
students
stop
throwing
rubbish
and
spitting
everywhere.Besides，everyone
mustn't
waste
food.Such
bad
manners
as
smoking
and
fighting
should
also
be
removed
from
our
campus.Meanwhile，we
should
start
with
ourselves
to
perform
good
manners
all
the
time
and
everywhere.We
also
promote
the
spirit
of
helping
each
other
and
healthy
competition.Let's
take
action
and
contribute
to
making
our
school
a
nicer
place.
That's
all.Thank
you.
3/3阅读P39－40教材课文，选出最佳选项。
1．How
many
styles
are
said
to
exist
nowadays
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．one
B．four
C．two
D．three
2．What
can
you
conclude
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．The
physical
balance
and
flexibility
improved
quickly
by
practicing
tai
chi.
B．The
one
who
practiced
tai
chi
was
able
to
do
all
difficult
movements.
C．It
is
important
to
relax
muscles
properly
and
focus
on
peace
of
mind
while
performing
tai
chi.
D．Practising
tai
chi
is
always
easy
and
interesting.
3．What's
the
original
purpose
of
practicing
tai
chi?
A．To
maintain
the
balance
of
yin
and
yang
in
the
body.
B．To
improve
the
balance
and
flexibility
physically.
C．To
be
able
to
do
more
difficult
movements.
D．To
feel
happier
and
relax
the
mind.
4．Which
statement
isn't
the
positive
effect
on
the
author's
everyday
life?
A．Sleeping
better
at
night.
B．Being
more
energetic
during
the
day.
C．Enabling
him/her
to
stay
cool
in
stressful
situations.
D．Having
a
significant
effect
only
physically.
[答案] 1－4 BCAD
announce
vt.
宣告，宣布；通知
(教材P20)We
are
happy
to
announce
that
the
Community
Sports
Centre
will
soon
be
open
to
the
public
once
again!
我们很高兴地宣布：社区体育中心将很快对大众再次开放！
[例1] We
are
pleased
to
announce
that
all
five
players
were
successful.
我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。
[例2] It
was
announced
that
Tu
Youyou
was
the
first
Chinese
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine.
据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
[造句] 门铃一响就知道是杰克到了。
A
ring
at
the
doorbell
announced
Jack's
arrival.
[归纳拓展]
(1)announce
vt.
宣布；通告
announce
sth.to
sb.
向某人宣告某事
announce
that...
宣布……
It
is
announced
that...
据宣布……
(2)announcement
n.
宣布；通告；声明
make
an
announcement
下通知；宣布
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
leader
is
making
an
important
announcement(announce)
at
the
moment.
②It
was
announced(announce)
that
new
speed
restrictions
would
be
introduced.
③The
government
yesterday
announced
to
the
media
that
it
plans
to
create
a
million
new
jobs.
④She
made
an
announcement
after
talks
with
the
president.
replace
vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
(教材P20)In
response
to
public
interest,
our
aerobics
class
has
been
replaced
with
several
fun
options,
including
modern
dance.
为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。
[例1] When
all
those
had
been
done，the
road
surface
was
replaced.
当所有那些做完之后，路面被换掉了。
[例2] The
desk
was
broken，so
we
replaced
it
with/by
a
new
one.
桌子坏了，所以我们换了一张新的。
[造句]
我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。
I
will
replace
your
teacher
to
give
lessons
to
you.
[归纳拓展]
replace...with/by...
用……替换……
replace
...as
...
取代……而成为……
take
the
place
of＝take
one's
place
代替；替代
in
place
of
代替
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Jack
has
replaced
Tom
as
monitor
of
our
class.
②It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
with
snacks.
③Nylon
is
widely
used
in
place
of
cotton
nowadays.
④I
am
sure
that
no
one
can
take
the
place
of
you
in
my
life.
hesitate
vi.犹豫；踌躇
(教材P25)When
my
friend
first
suggested
that
we
join
the
new
Tai
Chi
Club
at
school,
I
hesitated.
当朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫不决。
[例1] Still，she
hesitated.She
didn't
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.
她仍旧在犹豫。她认为自己对它了解的不够。
[例2] A
few
students
hesitated
to
start.They
waited
to
see
what
the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.
几个学生犹豫着要不要开始，他们等着看其他同学怎么做。
[造句] 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
I
didn't
hesitate
for
a
moment
about
taking
the
job.
[归纳拓展]
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.
犹豫做某事
hesitate
about/in/at/over
对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation
n.
踌躇；犹豫
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
child
without
hesitation(hesitate)．
②If
you
have
questions,
don't
hesitate
to
ask(ask)
us
for
help.
③I
hesitated
about
taking
his
side
until
I
knew
the
whole
story.
④He
had
no
hesitation
in
accepting(accept)
the
invitation.
admit
vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入
(教材P25)After
the
first
class,
however,
I
had
to
admit
that
I
had
been
wrong
about
tai
chi.
然而，第一节太极课后我不得不承认我错了。
[例1] You
must
admit
the
task
to
be
difficult.
你们得承认任务是艰巨的。
[例2] It
was
generally
admitted
that
the
government
had
acted
too
quickly.
普遍认为，政府行动过急。
[造句]
我永不会忘记入党的那一天。
I
shall
never
forget
the
day
when
I
was
admitted
into/to
the
Party.
[归纳拓展]
(1)admit
doing/having
done/that
...
承认……
admit
sb./sth.to
be
承认某人/某物是……
(2)be
admitted
to
被接纳进入；被录取到……
(3)admission
n.
准许进入；入场费；承认
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①No
one
can
get
the
admission(admit)
to
the
museum
without
a
ticket.
②Dana
admitted
feeling(feel)
hurt
by
what
I
had
said.
③The
man
admitted(admit)
having
stolen
the
old
computer.
④His
son
was
admitted(admit)
to
a
key
university.
inspire
vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生
(教材P25)Just
as
importantly,
practicing
tai
chi
has
inspired
me
to
explore
the
Chinese
culture
behind
it.
跟练太极同等重要的是，它激励我去探索太极背后的中国文化。
[例1] We
need
someone
who
can
inspire
the
team.
我们需要一位能激励团队的人。
[例2] The
actors
hope
to
inspire
the
children
to
work
hard
for
their
dreams.
这些演员希望鼓舞孩子们为了梦想而努力学习。
[造句]
我们应启发儿童思考。
We
should
inspire
the
children
to
think.
[归纳拓展]
(1)inspire
sb.to
do
sth.
激励某人去做某事
inspire
sb.with
sth.
使产生(某种感觉或情感)
(2)inspired
adj.
受鼓舞的，受启发的
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的，启发人心的
(3)inspiration
n.
灵感，启发
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
inspired
many
young
people
to
take(take)
up
the
sport.
②She
was
a
very
strong,
impressive
character
and
one
of
the
most
inspiring(inspire)
people
I've
ever
met.
③Hearing
the
inspiring(inspire)
news，the
children
jumped
with
joy.
④His
speech
really
made
the
people
present
feel
inspired(inspire)．
no
wonder
不足为奇，并不奇怪
(教材P25)No
wonder
some
tai
chi
moves
are
named
after
animals—Chinese
martial
arts
have
a
long?standing
practice
of
imitating
animals.
难怪一些太极拳动作以动物的名字命名——中国武术有着长久的模仿动物的训练。
[例1] No
wonder
you
can't
find
anybody
here，they're
all
away
at
a
meeting.
难怪你找不到人，他们都开会去了。
[例2] No
wonder
you
have
those
colors
on
your
hair.
难怪在你的头发上有那些颜色。
[造句]
人们对怎样吃各有意见就不足为奇了。
It
is
no
wonder
(that)
people
have
strong
opinions
about
how
to
eat.
[归纳拓展]
(1)no
wonder
(that)...是It
is
no
wonder
(that)...的省略说法，表示“难怪……”。
in
wonder惊讶地
It
is
a
wonder
(that)...真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
(2)There's
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
There's
no
point
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义
There's
no
need
to
do
sth.
没必要做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There's
no
point
in
arguing
(argue)
with
him.
②There
is
no
need
to
worry(worry)
about
your
son—he's
fine.
③We
all
doubt
whether/if
John
will
come
on
time.
④It
is
a
wonder
that
he
remained
alive
after
dropping
from
the
tall
building.
satisfaction
n．满意；满足，达到
(教材P26)With
these
requirements
of
tai
chi
in
mind,
I
found
to
my
satisfaction
that
my
balance
and
flexibility
slowly
improved……
让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和灵活性慢慢有所改善……
[例1] The
company
is
trying
to
improve
customer
satisfaction.
公司力图改进，让顾客更加满意。
[例2] He
had
the
satisfaction
of
seeing
his
book
become
a
best?seller.
看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。
[造句]
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
She
looked
back
on
her
career
with
great
satisfaction.
[归纳拓展]
(1)in/with
satisfaction
满意地
to
one's
satisfaction
使某人满意的是
(2)satisfy
v.
使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)
satisfy/meet
one's
needs/demands
满足某人的需要/要求
(3)satisfied
adj.
感到满意的
be
satisfied
with...
对(做)……感到满意
(4)satisfying
adj.
令人满意的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Much
to
his
satisfaction，all
his
students
passed
the
exam
yesterday.
②One
shouldn't
be
satisfied
(satisfy)
with
only
a
little
success.
③My
parents
always
try
to
satisfy
my
needs(need)．
④It's
satisfying(satisfy)
to
play
a
game
really
well.
词汇线索题
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。主要考查考生的逻辑能力，包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断；备选答案中含有两个干扰选项，这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性，这给考生解题带来很大的困难；文章篇幅较长，解题时间有限，选错一题甚至会造成两题出错。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
[例文]“I
adore
dancing，”
says
Lester
Bridges，the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
It's
great
to
watch
them.For
many
of
them，it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”A．So
why
do
we
dance?B．Dance
in
the
U．S.is
everywhere.C．If
you
like
dancing
outdoors，come
to
America.D．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.E．I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.F．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.G．They
stayed
up
allnight
long
singing
and
dancing.
解题技巧——依据词汇线索词汇线索主要包括代词线索和词汇复现两种情况。1．代词线索英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。2．词汇复现词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语，往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。
※“I
adore
dancing，”
says
Lester
Bridges，the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
It's
great
to
watch
them.For
many
of
them，it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
A．So
why
do
we
dance?
B．Dance
in
the
U．S.is
everywhere.
C．If
you
like
dancing
outdoors，come
to
America.
D．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E．I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
F．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G．They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
D [本句起到承上启下的作用。根据设空前一句“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.”可知，下文应与教别人跳舞有关，又根据设空后一句“It's
great
to
watch
them.”中的“them”可知，待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词，故选D。]
请快速确定下面这段文字的词汇线索题。
When
you
need
to
talk
to
someone，don't
do
it
in
your
own
office.
，it's
much
easier
to
excuse
yourself
to
get
back
to
your
work
than
if
you
try
to
get
someone
out
of
your
space
even
after
explaining
how
busy
you
are.
A．If
you're
busy，don't
feel
bad
about
saying
no
B．When
you
want
to
avoid
interruptions
at
work
C．Set
boundaries
for
yourself
as
far
as
your
time
goes
D．If
you're
in
the
other
person's
office
or
in
a
public
area
E．It's
important
that
you
let
them
know
when
you'll
be
available
F．It
might
seem
unkind
to
cut
people
short
when
they
interrupt
you
G．Leave
it
open
when
you're
available
to
talk
and
close
it
when
you're
not
D [解答本题可利用词汇复现作为解题线索。对比本空以及所给的选项，可以看出空格前的“in
your
own
office.”与D项中的“in
the
other
person's
office”相对应。前文说“不要在自己的办公室谈事情”，后文说“如果你在别人的办公室或公共场合，借口要回去工作要容易得多”才是符合语境的。所以答案选D。]
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