本模块的写作任务是介绍性说明文，要求介绍一个传统节日或一种风俗习惯。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇介绍类文章，注意要简单明了，通俗易懂。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[基本结构]
第一段：简单点明要介绍的节日或风俗习惯(点题)；
第二段：主体段落要对该节日重点介绍，例如节日的由来，活动安排，特殊服装、饮食等按照一定的顺序进行说明，注意语言的客观简明；
第三段：结尾照应开头。
[常用词块]
1．The
Chinese
Spring
Festival春节/
The
Mid?Autumn
Festival中秋节/The
Lantern
Festival元宵节
2．fall
on适逢，正当
3．lunar农历的，阴历的
4．get
together聚会
5．family
dinner
家庭聚餐
6．visit
relatives
and
friends
走亲访友
7．lucky
money
压岁钱
8．approach
来临
9．moon?cake
月饼
10．sweet
dumplings元宵，汤圆
11．celebrate
庆祝
12．a
riddle
about
a
character
or
word
字谜
13．fireworks
and
crackers烟花爆竹
14．give
new
year's
greetings
拜年
15．do
some
cleaning大扫除
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．The
Chinese
Spring
Festival
falls
on
the
first
day
of
the
Chinese
Lunar
Year，which
is
usually
in
February.春节适逢中国农历的第一天。时间通常是在阳历二月份。
2．Wish
you
a
good
time
at
the
Spring
Festival.
祝你春节愉快。
3．It
is
festivals
that
make
us
reunite.
节日让我们重聚在一起。
★佳句正文
1．People
all
enjoy
themselves.
人们都很欢乐。
2．I
can
have
a
rest，and
put
trouble
aside.
我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。
★余味结尾
1．Celebrating
festivals
is
a
good
way
to
hand
down
the
tradition.
庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。
2．The
Spring
Festival
is
Chinese
traditional
culture,
it
has
a
long
history
of
culture,
to
this
day,
people
will
eat
together,
stick
on
couplets，set
off
firecrackers
and
other
activities.
春节是中国的传统文化，它有着悠久的文化历史，到了这一天，人们要在一起吃饭、贴春联、放鞭炮以及一些其他活动。
假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他春节愉快。
时间：一般在阳历二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月。
风俗：1.12生肖命名，如狗、猴、虎等，今年是牛年；
2．春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人聚集在一起吃年夜饭；
3．年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱。
【参考范文】
The
Chinese
Spring
Festival
falls
on
the
first
day
of
the
Chinese
Lunar
Year，which
is
usually
in
February
with
one
of
the
twelve
animals'
names
such
as
the
dog
and
the
monkey，and
this
year
is
the
year
of
the
ox.
Before
the
first
day
of
the
lunar
year，the
Chinese
people
usually
do
a
good
cleaning
and
on
the
last
evening，all
family
members
will
get
together
and
have
a
big
dinner.On
the
first
or
second
day，people
usually
visit
their
relatives
and
friends
and
give
some
lucky
money
to
children.
A
happy
Spring
Festival
to
you.
3/3速读P30－31教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．According
to
the
passage,
the
wedding
is
quite
different
from
Chinese
weddings.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．According
to
tradition,
the
Indian
couple
usually
walked
around
a
fire
four
times,
joined
hands,
and
took
seven
steps
the
fire,
promising
to
support
each
other.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Generally
speaking,
many
people
from
Rio
take
two
weeks
off
to
celebrate
the
Carnival
annually.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－3 CAB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．proudly B．definitely C．brightly D．Luckily
E．hardly F．happily
1．I
was
not
wrong!
2．The
wedding
ceremony
took
place
in
a
decorated
hotel
room.
3．Another
was
the
part
when
Nadim's
father
led
his
daughter
through
the
rows
of
seats
to
her
new
husband.
4．Then
they
took
seven
steps
together
by
the
fire,
and
with
each
step
made
a
different
promise
about
how
they
were
going
to
support
each
other
and
live
together
．
5．
，
I
arrived
just
in
time—the
show
was
about
to
begin
as
I
took
my
place
in
the
merry
crowd.
6．I
was
so
caught
up
in
the
party
fever
that
I
noticed
five
hours
fly
by!
[答案] 1－6 BCAFDE
Ⅲ.表格填空
Main
ideas
Details
10
January，a
wedding
ceremony，India
The
wedding
ceremony
took
place
in
a
1.brightly
decorated
hotel
room.There
were
hundreds
of
guests,
2.all
dressed
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes．According
to
tradition,
the
bride
was
wearing
an
eye?catching
red
silk
sari.I
didn't
understand
all
of
the
traditional
customs,
but
a
few
3.made
a
deep
impression
on
me,
such
as
the
bridegroom's
entrance
on
a
white
horse,
the
bride's
father
proudly
leading
the
bride
through
rows
of
seats
to
her
new
husband.The
following
customs
were
4.anything
but
ordinary.The
couple
joined
hands
and
walked
around
a
small
fire
four
times.Then
they
took
seven
steps
together
by
the
fire,
5.promising
to
support
each
other
and
live
together
happily.
26
February,
Rio
Carnival,
Brazil
6.To
experience
the
spirit
of
the
Carnival
for
myself,
I
went
to
a
street
party.7.Luckily,
I
arrived
just
in
time—I
could
see
a
group
of
20
Brazilian
dancers
and
a
band
8.in
fancy
costumes
standing
in
the
street.The
crowd
waited
9.with
excitement．Then
there
was
an
explosion
of
bright
colours
and
lively
music,
and
the
group
jumped
into
action.The
whole
group
started
marching
down
the
road.The
Carnival
current
carried
us
through
the
ever?growing
sea
of
people,
dancing
all
the
way.I
was
so
10.caught
up
in
the
party
fever
that
I
hardly
noticed
five
hours
fly
by！
细读P30－31教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Part
One
(Paras.1－5)
A．Rio
Carnival
in
Brazil
2．Part
Two
(Paras.6－9)
B．An
Indian
wedding
ceremony
[答案] 1－2 BA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What
was
the
bride
wearing
at
the
Indian
wedding?
A．A
red
cotton
scarf.
B．A
flower
ring.
C．A
white
silk
sari.
D．A
red
silk
sari.
2．What's
the
right
order
of
the
events
at
the
Indian
wedding?
a．The
couple
joined
hands
and
circle
a
fire.
b．The
bride's
father
led
her
to
the
bridegroom.
c．The
couple
took
seven
steps.
d．The
bridegroom
arrived
on
a
horse.
A．a，b，c，d
B．d，b，a，c
C．d，a，b，c
D．a，d，b，c
3．Why
did
Alex
go
to
a
street
party?
A．To
see
the
performance.
B．To
listen
to
the
lively
music.
C．To
experience
the
spirit
of
the
Carnival
for
himself.
D．To
join
in
the
march
down
the
road.
4．What
did
Alex
see
and
smell
as
he
passed
the
street
stands?
A．The
ever?growing
sea
of
people.
B．Iceboxes
of
soft
drinks
and
beer.
C．The
smell
of
grilled
meat.
D．Iceboxes
of
soft
drinks
，beer
and
the
smell
of
grilled
meat.
[答案] 1－4 DBCD
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
A．阅读课文中含有描写场面的语句。
①The
wedding
ceremony
took
place
in
a
brightly
decorated
hotel
room.
②There
were
hundreds
of
guests,
all
dressed
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes.
③I
could
see
a
group
of
around
20
Brazilian
dancers
and
a
band
in
fancy
costumes
standing
in
the
street.
④The
band
started
playing
an
energetic
samba
beat,
the
dancers
twisted
and
turned,
and
the
crowd
began
to
cheer,
clap
and
sing.
⑤Iceboxes
of
soft
drinks
and
beer
lined
the
narrow
streets,
and
the
smell
of
roasted
meat
filled
the
air
as
we
passed
wave
after
wave
of
street
stands.
B．下列语句中哪个没有描写场面？
①They
found
the
farm
green
with
vegetables,
the
little
house
livable
and
homey.
②The
breeze
suddenly
swung
around
to
their
backs
and
began
to
gather
strength.
③I
did
not
understand
all
of
the
traditional
customs,
but
a
few
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
④The
course
headed
north
for
five
miles,
wandered
west
for
a
hilly
mile,
then
turned
south
again
along
a
winding
road.
[答案] ③
4/4过去将来时
过去将来时态的基本构成：would
＋
v．(原形)，表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中；也常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。
[观察思考]
①They
set
off
at
9
a．m.and
would
reach
the
airport
an
hour
later.
②I
was
going
to
leave，but
then
it
began
to
rain.
③He
said
he
was
to
finish
the
work
in
a
week.
④He
was
about
to
get
on
the
bus
when
someone
called
him.
⑤Tom
said
that
he
was
flying
to
Germany
at
five
this
afternoon.
[归纳用法]
1．过去将来时态的基本表达形式：would＋do
He
hoped
that
they
would
meet
again
some
day.
他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
2．表示过去将来时的其他几种表达形式：
①was/were
going
to
do，表示准备、计划做。
She
said
she
was
going
to
buy
a
new
bike.
她说她打算买一辆新自行车。
②was/were
about
to
do，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。
The
bus
was
about
to
start.
公共汽车马上就要开了。
③was/were
to
do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。
The
press
conference
was
to
be
held
the
next
week.
记者招待会将于下周举行。
④was/were
doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
I
didn't
know
when
they
were
coming
again.
我不知道他们什么时候再来。
⑤用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。
They
told
me
school
began
on
September
1st.
他们告诉我9月1号开学。
3．was/were
to
do结构，
was/were
about
to
do结构以及was/were
going
to
do结构的区别：
①was/were
to
do侧重受别人指示或安排要做；
②was/were
about
to
do表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；
③was/were
going
to
do侧重说话人的意图或打算。
Mr.Smith
said
he
was
to
take
up
the
position.
史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。
I
felt
something
terrible
was
about
to
happen.
我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。
He
promised
me
he
was
going
to
write
the
article
well.他答应我会把文章写好。
[即学即练] 选词填空 be
going
to，be
to，be
about
to
①It
seemed
as
if
it
was
going
to
rain.
②Although
she
was
ill，she
said
she
was
to
be
seen
in
the
lab
the
next
day.
③The
coach
was
about
to
give
up
the
game
when
the
captain
scored
a
goal.
④At
college，Barack
Obama
didn't
know
that
he
was
to
become
the
first
black
president
of
the
United
States
of
America.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
was
going
to
speak(speak)at
the
meeting，but
his
heart
attack
prevented
him.
2．They
made
up
their
minds
that
they
would
buy(buy)
a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.
3．She
told
me
she
was
flying(fly)
at
10
a．m.
to
Hong
Kong
the
next
day.
4．He
hoped
he
would
find(find)
a
job
soon.
5．He
told
me
he
was
to
get(get)
married
the
next
week.
6．I
wish
he
would
go(go)
with
me
to
the
cinema
tonight.
7．Nobody
knew
what
would
happen
(happen)
after
a
hundred
years.
8．She
said
that
the
meeting
was
about
to
begin(begin)．
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Betty
was
born
in
Tibet，on
August
27，2000.She
1.attended(attend)
the
government
school
near
her
home
until
she
was
eighteen.When
she
left
school，she
first
went
to
Britain,
from
where
she
2.would
go/was
going(go)
to
India
soon
to
be
trained
as
a
teacher,
and
after
training，she
3.was
flying/was
going
to
fly/would
fly(fly)
to
Calcutta
to
teach
geography
at
a
school.However,
she
4.was
trained
(train)
to
become
a
nurse
in
Calcutta，and
then
began
her
work
helping
the
poor
and
comforting
the
dying
in
the
streets
of
the
city.Now,
many
people
slowly
come
to
help
her.Recently
her
work
5.has
spread(spread)
to
other
parts
in
the
world.Many
photos
6.have
been
taken(take)
of
her，as
she
travels
around
the
world
to
open
new
schools
and
hospitals
in
poor
countries.I
think
she
7.will
be
given(give)
the
Nobel
Prize
in
the
future
for
her
love
and
service
that
she
8.has
given(give)
to
the
poor.
3/31．Customs
and
ceremonies
must
change
with
the
varying
needs
of
different
generations.
—Philipson
习俗和礼节必须适应不同时代的不同需要。
——菲利普森
2．Qingming
inserted
willow
while
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
plugged
Ai.
清明插柳，端午插艾。
3．If
you
don't
eat
zongzi,
winter
clothing
should
not
be
sent；if
you
have
eaten
zongzi，you
will
have
cold
weather
for
some
days.
未吃端午粽，寒衣不可送；吃了端午粽，还要冻三冻。
4．Custom
is
the
second
nature，and
no
less
powerful.
—Montaigne
习俗是我们的第二天性，力量不小。
——蒙田
5．Habit
makes
the
custom.
—Ovid
习惯成自然。
——奥维德
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
Chinese
culture
has
a
history
of
about
five
thousand
years,
which
once
had
great
influence
on
the
world.As
one
of
the
four
ancient
civilizations,
China
creates
many
splendid
cultures,
such
as
the
four
ancient
Chinese
inventions,
which
benefited
human
society
in
history.Nowadays,
Chinese
traditional
culture
accompanies
our
growth
all
the
time,
which
has
already
deeply
rooted
in
our
daily
lives.As
a
Chinese,
what
we
ought
to
do
is
to
transmit
Chinese
traditional
culture
from
generation
to
generation.Only
with
these
efforts
can
we
ensure
Chinese
traditional
culture
will
be
led
to
a
brilliant
future.
The
Chinese
New
Year，also
called
the
Spring
Festival，has
more
than
4，000
years
of
history.Being
one
of
the
traditional
Chinese
festivals，it
is
the
most
important
festival
for
Chinese
people.Starting
in
the
Shang
Dynasty
(about
17th－11th
century
BC)，it
celebrates
family
reunion
and
hopes
for
the
arrival
of
spring.People
from
different
regions
celebrate
it
in
their
unique
ways.
It
is
said
that
the
custom
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
started
in
the
last
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
when
people
offered
sacrifice
to
their
ancestors.At
that
time，people
prepared
the
sacrifice
by
doing
thorough
cleaning，having
baths
and
so
on.Later，people
began
to
worship
different
deities
(神)
as
well
on
that
day.The
sacrificing
time
changed
according
to
the
farming
schedule
and
was
not
fixed
until
the
Han
Dynasty
(202
BC—220
AD)．The
custom
of
worshipping
deities
and
ancestors
remains
even
though
the
ceremonies
are
not
as
grand
as
before.It
is
also
the
time
when
spring
is
coming，so
people
hold
all
kinds
of
ceremonies
to
welcome
it.
There
are
many
legends
about
the
Spring
Festival
in
Chinese
culture.In
folk
culture，it
is
also
called
“guo?nian”
in
Chinese.It
is
said
that
the
“nian”
was
a
strong
monster
which
was
fierce
and
cruel
and
ate
one
kind
of
animal
including
human
beings
a
day.Human
beings
were
scared
about
it
and
had
to
hide
in
the
evening
when
the
“nian”
came
out.Later，people
found
that
“nian”
was
very
scared
about
the
red
color
and
fireworks.So
after
that，people
used
red
color
and
fireworks
or
firecrackers
to
drive
away
the
“nian”．As
a
result，the
custom
of
using
red
color
and
setting
off
fireworks
remains.
[探索发现]
1．Read
the
passage
carefully
and
try
to
think
of
a
proper
title
for
it.
The
Chinese
Spring
Festival
2．What
are
the
three
names
of
the
festival
mentioned
in
the
passage?
The
Chinese
New
Year,
the
Spring
Festival
and
“guo?nian”
in
Chinese.
3．Why
did
people
use
red
color
and
firecrackers
during
the
Chinese
New
Year?
Because
people
used
red
color
and
fireworks
or
firecrackers
to
drive
away
the
monster
named
“nian”．
1/3课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
You
may
know
your
mother，but
how
well
do
you
really
know
Mother's
Day？Cards，flowers，sales，TV
specials，and
a
day
off
for
someone
who
really
deserves
it—those
are
what
probably
come
to
mind
for
many
people
when
they
think
of
Mother's
Day.But
there's
more
to
the
story.
The
earliest
Mother's
Day
celebrations
were
held
during
spring
in
ancient
Greece.The
celebrations
honored
Rhea，the
Mother
of
the
gods.During
the
1600s，England
celebrated
a
day
called
Mothering
Sunday.On
this
day
even
servants
were
given
the
day
off
to
spend
with
their
families.A
mothering
cake
was
even
served
with
the
family
meal.
In
the
US，Mother's
Day
began
in
1872
when
Julia
Ward
Howe，who
wrote
the
words
to
the
famous
song
The
Battle
Hymn
of
the
Republic，suggested
it
as
a
day
devoted
to
peace.But
it
didn't
really
become
popular
until
1907
when
Anna
Jarvis
started
a
campaign
to
honor
mothers.She
believed
that
mothers
could
help
people
get
over
the
pain
they
experienced
during
the
Civil
War.The
US
isn't
alone
in
devoting
a
day
to
mothers.Many
other
countries
including
Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，Japan，and
Belgium
also
honor
their
mothers
in
May.Other
countries
honor
their
mothers
at
different
times
of
the
year.
Learning
more
about
Mother's
Day
and
celebrating
Mother's
Day
are
important，but
probably
not
as
important
as
understanding
what
your
own
mother，or
grandmother，or
aunt
has
really
done
for
you.And
that
will
certainly
be
appreciated
more
than
one
day
in
a
year.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了母亲节的由来及发展历史。
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
reason
why
people
celebrate
Mother's
Day.
B．The
ways
people
honor
mothers.
C．The
history
of
Mother's
Day.
D．The
contribution
of
mothers.
C [主旨大意题。本文在第一句点出主题是关于母亲节的，并且下文进行了具体介绍。故选C项。]
2．Where
was
the
earliest
Mother's
Day
celebrated?
A．In
ancient
Greece.
B．In
the
US.
C．In
England.
D．In
Italy.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，母亲节最早是在古希腊开始庆祝的。]
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
．
A．Rhea
is
the
mother
of
a
king
in
ancient
Greece
B．all
the
countries
don't
celebrate
Mother's
Day
in
May
C．only
mothers
were
given
a
day
off
on
Mothering
Sunday
D．it
was
in
1872
that
Mother's
Day
really
came
into
being
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，并不是所有国家都在五月庆祝母亲节。故选B项。]
B
Every
American
family
has
its
own
traditions
on
Thanksgiving
Day，and
mine
is
no
different.Once
the
national
holiday
arrives，my
mum
rises
early
to
make
the
meal.She
puts
a
turkey
in
the
oven，chops
carrots
and
bakes
pies.I'm
sorry
to
say
that
the
men
in
the
family－my
dad，my
younger
brother
and
myself－rarely
pitch
in
to
help.Our
job
is
to
wash
the
mountain
of
dirty
dishes
after
the
meal
is
over.
Around
2
p．m.every
Thanksgiving
Day，family
members
seat
themselves
around
the
kitchen
table.Plates
of
turkey，vegetables，salad，rolls
and
pies
cover
it.At
this
point，we
can
hardly
keep
ourselves
from
drooling
(流口水)all
over
our
fancy
clothes，but
it's
not
yet
time
to
eat.
First，we
must
bow
our
heads，close
our
eyes
and
say
a
prayer
of
thanks
aloud
to
God
for
giving
us
everything
we
have.Under
normal
circumstances，I
would
have
no
problem
making
a
list
of
things
I
am
thankful
for.I
grew
up
in
a
loving
family.My
parents，who
aren't
wealthy，took
out
loans
to
help
me
pay
for
university.
However，the
funny
thing
is，every
time
I
sit
down
for
Thanksgiving
dinner
and
try
to
say
a
prayer
of
thanks，my
mind
usually
goes
blank.I
think
it
has
something
to
do
with
my
growling
(咕咕叫)stomach
and
all
of
that
food
sitting
right
there
under
my
nose.
Eventually，though，we
all
finish
our
short
prayers
and
dig
in．To
be
sure，the
day
includes
other
highlights—visiting
with
family
and
watching
football.But
usually
around
6
p．m.we
are
all
ourselves
stuffed
like
turkeys
and
thankful
to
have
a
nice
warm
bed
to
sleep
in.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇叙事性的记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩节进行了描写，充分展现了一家人其乐融融的景象。
4．The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
．
A．tell
how
to
make
turkey
on
Thanksgiving
Day
B．tell
how
the
family
spends
Thanksgiving
Day
C．introduce
foods
served
on
Thanksgiving
Day
D．introduce
the
American
Thanksgiving
Day
B [主旨大意题。作者开门见山地点明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，然后详细描述他们一家人这一天的活动，因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节”能概括全文大意。]
5．On
Thanksgiving
Day
the
author's
family
do
the
following
except
．
A．watch
a
movie
B．make
visits
C．have
a
big
meal
D．watch
football
A [细节理解题。文章前四段描述作者一家人准备感恩节大餐，最后一段首句“Eventually，though，we
all
finish
our
short
prayers
and
dig
in.”说明一家人终于开吃了，首先排除C项；再由第二句“To
be
sure，the
day
includes
other
highlights－visiting
with
family
and
watching
football.”可知，这一天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等，故排除B、D两项；文章没有提及A项活动，所以选A。]
6．Why
does
the
author's
mind
usually
go
blank
when
saying
a
prayer
of
thanks?
A．He
is
too
thankful
to
say
a
word.
B．His
mind
is
on
the
food
before
him.
C．He
feels
too
excited
to
speak.
D．He
is
too
shy
to
speak
in
public.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段信息“I
think
it
has
something
to
do
with
my
growling(咕咕叫)stomach
and
all
of
that
food
sitting
right
there
under
my
nose.”可知，作者吃大餐之前祈祷以示感恩时，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，所以B项正确。]
7．The
underlined
phrase
“dig
in”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“
”．
A．chat
with
others
B．make
a
hole
C．mix
things
up
D．start
eating
D [词义猜测题。根据前文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句中的Eventually“终于”一词，不难看出dig
in在此表示(一家人)“开吃”了。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many
years
earlier,
my
mother
knew
that
she
could
not
send
me
to
college
and
pay
for
it.She
worked
in
a
retail
store
and
made
just
enough
to
pay
the
bills
and
take
care
of
the
other
children
at
home.If
I
wanted
to
go
to
college,
it
was
up
to
me
to
find
out
how
to
get
there.
I
found
that
I
qualified
for
some
grants
because
of
the
size
of
our
family,
my
mom's
income
and
my
SAT
scores.There
was
enough
to
cover
school
and
books,
but
not
enough
for
room
and
board.I
accepted
a
job
as
part
of
a
work?study
program.While
not
attractive,
it
was
one
I
could
do.I
washed
dishes
in
the
school
cafeteria.
Just
when
I
thought
I
was
going
to
drop
out
of
my
college
career,
an
angel
appeared.Well,
one
of
those
that
are
on
earth,
without
wings.“I
heard
that
you
need
some
help，”he
said.“What
do
you
mean？”I
asked,
trying
to
figure
out
which
area
of
my
life
he
meant.“Financially,
to
stay
in
school.”“Well,
I
make
it
okay.I
just
have
trouble
working
all
these
hours
and
finding
no
time
to
study.”“Well,
I
think
I
have
a
way
to
help
you
out.”
He
went
on
to
explain
that
his
grandparents
needed
help
on
the
weekends.All
that
was
required
of
me
was
cooking
meals
and
helping
them
get
in
and
out
of
bed
in
the
morning
and
evening.The
job
paid
four
hundred
dollars
a
month,
twice
the
money
I
was
making
washing
dishes.Now
I
would
have
time
to
study.I
went
to
meet
his
grandparents
and
accepted
the
job.
My
first
discovery
was
his
grandmother's
great
love
of
music.She
spent
hours
playing
her
old,
off?key
piano.One
day,
she
told
me
I
didn't
have
enough
fun
in
my
life
and
took
it
upon
herself
to
teach
me
the
art.Grandma
was
impressed
with
my
ability
and
encouraged
me
to
continue.Weekends
in
their
house
became
more
than
just
books
and
cooking,
they
were
filled
with
the
wonderful
sounds
of
the
out?of?tune
piano
and
two
very
out?of?tune
singers.
Paragraph
1：
When
Christmas
break
came,
Grandma
got
a
chest
cold,
and
I
was
afraid
to
leave
her.
Paragraph
2：
The
envelope
was
from
Grandma.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
When
Christmas
break
came,
Grandma
got
a
chest
cold,
and
I
was
afraid
to
leave
her.I
hadn't
been
home
since
Labor
Day,
and
my
mother
was
anxious
to
see
me.I
agreed
to
come
home,
but
for
two
weeks
instead
of
four,
so
I
could
return
to
see
Grandma
and
Grandpa.I
said
my
good?byes,
arranged
for
their
temporary
care
and
returned
home.As
I
was
loading
my
car
to
go
back
to
school,
the
phone
rang.“Grandma
died
last
night.I'm
sorry.”I
hung
up
the
phone
feeling
like
my
world
had
ended.I
had
lost
my
friend,
and
that
was
far
worse
than
knowing
I
would
have
to
return
to
washing
dishes.I
went
back
at
the
end
of
four
weeks,
asking
to
begin
the
work?
study
program
again.The
financial
aid
advisor
looked
at
me
as
if
I
had
lost
my
mind.I
explained
my
position,
then
he
smiled
and
slid
me
an
envelope.“This
is
for
you.”he
said.
Paragraph
2：
The
envelope
was
from
Grandma.She
had
known
how
sick
she
was.In
the
envelope
was
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
rest
of
my
college
year
and
a
request
that
I
take
piano
lessons
in
her
memory.Moved
to
tears,
I
determined
to
learn
piano
lessons
by
heart
and
my
memory
of
grandma
motivated
me
to
practice
day
and
night.Now,
years
later,
when
I
walk
by
a
piano,
I
smile
and
think
of
Grandma.She
is
playing
the
piano
smilingly
in
heaven,
I
am
sure.
6/6课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
1．The
ceremony(典礼，仪式)
took
place
on
13th
June
at
2：30.
2．Soldiers
are
marching
(游行示威)up
and
down
outside
the
government
buildings.
3．In
its
current(当前的)state,
the
car
is
worth
￡1，000.
4．How
do
you
think
you're
going
to
fit
all
that
stuff(东西，物品)into
the
car?
5．On
this
occasion
(场合，时刻)we
were
sitting
in
a
park
in
Madrid.
6．It's
the
custom
for
the
bride's
father
to
pay
for
the
wedding.
7．I
got
the
impression
that
she
wasn't
very
happy
with
her
job.
8．It
is
good
because
it
is
written
in
friendly,
ordinary
language.
9．The
bathroom
is
decorated
in
green
and
yellow.
10．Everyone
clapped
us
when
we
went
up
to
get
our
prize.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
People
from
all
over
the
world
have
different
wedding
traditions
and
marriage
customs.The
one
thing
that
all
wedding
ceremonies
commonly
seem
to
have
is
the
commitment
(承诺)of
love
for
all
time
during
a
public
ceremony.
Everyone
at
a
wedding
hopes
for
great
happiness
between
the
wedding
couple.Wedding
traditions
are
usually
a
way
of
showing
signs
of
the
hope
for
great
happiness.Some
of
these
traditions
are
very
interesting.
In
Sweden，the
traditional
bride
will
wear
three
rings
by
the
end
of
the
wedding
ceremony.The
first
is
the
engagement
(订婚)ring
that
she
entered
the
ceremony
with.The
second，the
wedding
ring，is
added
to
the
first.A
final
ring，however，is
added
as
well.This
ring
is
known
as
the
“motherhood”
ring.This
is
said
to
show
that
marriage
is
about
more
than
just
love.It
is
about
building
a
family.
Wedding
traditions
in
the
Philippines
include
the
Pandango，a
dance
which
can
last
for
hours.During
the
Pandango，guests
pin
(用大头针别住)money
to
the
bride's
dress
to
pay
for
their
honeymoon.
A
traditional
Irish
bride
may
wear
a
blue
wedding
dress－believing
blue
to
be
a
lucky
color.English
Lavender
(薰衣草)is
often
mixed
with
her
wedding
flowers.It
is
traditional
for
the
bride
to
braid
her
hair
(编头发)－as
it
is
considered
a
good
way
to
bring
luck
to
the
new
couple.
There
are
many
wedding
traditions
around
the
world
which
may
differ
from
what
they
are
used
to，but
if
you
are
about
to
plan
a
wedding，you
may
find
it
interesting
to
include
some
of
these
traditions
in
your
own
wedding.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了各地不同的婚礼习俗。
1．What
do
all
wedding
ceremonies
seem
to
have
in
common?
A．The
commitment
of
love
for
all
time.
B．Happiness
between
the
wedding
couple.
C．An
interesting
life.
D．Building
a
happy
family.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The
one
thing
that
all
wedding
ceremonies
commonly
seem
to
have
is
the
commitment
(承诺)of
love
for
all
time
during
a
public
ceremony.”可知答案为A项。]
2．In
Sweden，the
traditional
bride's
third
ring
shows
．
A．the
duties
of
the
new
couple
B．the
great
love
between
the
new
couple
C．the
bride
will
be
not
only
a
wife
but
also
a
mother
D．the
bride
will
take
care
of
not
only
her
husband
but
also
his
mother
C [细节理解题。根据第三段“This
ring
is
known
as
the
‘motherhood’
ring.”一句可知答案。]
3．In
the
Philippines，the
new
couple
paid
for
their
honeymoon
with
the
money
from
．
A．the
bride
B．the
bridegroom
C．their
parents
D．visiting
guests
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中说明“During
the
Pandango，guests
pin
(用大头针别住)money
to
the
bride's
dress
to
pay
for
their
honeymoon.”可知新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。]
4．What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
reason
for
different
wedding
traditions.
B．Interesting
wedding
traditions
from
different
countries.
C．The
way
to
prepare
for
a
wedding
ceremony.
D．Interesting
engagement
traditions
around
the
world.
B [主旨大意题。阅读全文可知文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣的传统和风俗。]
B
February
has
long
been
a
month
of
romance.With
the
sweet
smell
of
roses
in
the
air，romantic
films
hit
cinemas
and
love
stories
fill
newspapers
and
magazines.
On
the
14th
day，it
is
customary
for
a
boy
to
take
his
girlfriend
out
to
dinner，buy
her
flowers
and
chocolates，write
poems，sing
to
her
or
even
spell
out
her
name
with
rose
petals!
This
is
the
scene
that
greets
you
on
Valentine's
Day，named
after
Valentine
who
was
a
priest
in
the
third
century
Rome.When
the
emperor
decided
that
single
men
made
better
soldiers
than
those
with
wives，he
banned
marriage.
But
Valentine
continued
to
perform
marriage
ceremonies
for
young
lovers
in
secret.When
his
actions
were
discovered，the
emperor
had
him
put
to
death.
While
in
prison，it
is
said
that
Valentine
fell
in
love
with
the
daughter
of
his
prison
guard.Before
his
death，he
wrote
her
a
letter，which
he
signed
“From
your
Valentine”，
an
expression
that
is
still
in
use
today.
Valentine
died
for
what
he
believed
in
and
so
was
made
a
Saint，as
well
as
becoming
one
of
history's
most
romantic
figures.
Nowadays，Valentine's
Day
wins
the
same
popularity
among
Chinese
young
people.It
is
a
time
when
students
“don't
want
to
be
alone”
according
to
Gao
Shunjie，a
student
reporter
for
21st
Century
Teens
in
Jinling
High
School，Nanjing.Some
of
her
classmates
are
planning
to
make
Valentine's
cards
for
parents，teachers
and
friends.Others
want
to
hold
parties
at
which
they
will
exchange
small
gifts
and
eat
heartshaped
cakes.The
idea
is
to
have
fun
and
encourage
people
to
share
in
the
spirit
of
St.
Valentine.
【语篇解读】 二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不暇接。2月14日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？
5．Why
is
February
a
month
of
romance?
A．Because
people
will
enjoy
the
pleasant
feeling
that
the
sweet
smell
roses
bring
them.
B．Because
a
lot
of
romantic
films
will
be
on
show
in
February.
C．Because
people
can
read
a
lot
of
love
stories
in
newspapers
or
magazines.
D．Because
Valentine's
Day
is
on
the
14th
February，when
many
romantic
things
will
happen.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2月14日情人节这一天，男孩通常都要邀请女朋友共赴晚餐，还要为女朋友买花和巧克力，为她写诗，为她歌唱，所以二月份会有许多浪漫的事情发生。]
6．The
emperor
banned
marriage，because
he
．
A．was
not
satisfied
with
the
marriage
ceremonies
held
by
priests
B．thought
a
single
man
was
better
than
a
married
man
as
a
solider
C．envied
men
marrying
women
D．thought
marriage
was
evil
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。]
7．If
a
girl
receives
a
letter
at
the
end
of
which
“From
your
Valentine”
is
signed，the
letter
is
written
by
．
A．a
man
also
called
Valentine
B．her
pet
called
Valentine
C．her
boyfriend
who
is
also
called
Valentine
D．her
lover
D [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信，信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断，在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱人。]
8．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
us
．
A．a
love
story
happening
between
Valentine
and
a
daughter
of
a
guard
B．the
history
of
Valentine's
Day
and
it
wins
popularity
among
Chinese
young
people
C．a
priest
who
loved
bravely
facing
pressure
from
the
emperor
D．that
February
is
a
month
of
romance
B [主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史，以及它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
If
you've
ever
wondered
how
dancers
would
tell
the
story
of
a
man
and
a
woman's
love
for
each
other
through
dance
moves，you
should
watch
people
dance
the
Rumba.
1
And
it
is
considered
the
most
passionate(富有激情的)ballroom
dance.
Like
many
Latin
dances，the
Rumba
has
its
roots(根源)in
Africa.When
the
Spanish
first
moved
to
the
New
World，they
brought
African
slaves
to
work
for
them.
2
When
they
were
finished
with
a
hard
day's
work，they
would
sometimes
find
the
person
they
were
in
love
with
and
dance
the
Rumba.
3
They
wanted
to
dance
the
Rumba
in
public!
The
dance
slowly
spread
and
grew
in
popularity.Then，in
the
1930s，the
famous
dance
teacher
Monsieur
Pierre
saw
the
Rumba
being
danced
in
New
York
and
he
decided
it
was
so
exciting
and
interesting
that
it
should
be
danced
in
London，too.
4
Today
there
are
several
types
of
Rumba
people
dance.Some
dance
a
type
of
Rumba
that
is
very
fast
and
features(以……为特点)
big
movements.
5
No
matter
what
type
of
Rumba
people
dance，the
story
the
dance
tells
is
still
the
same：the
love
between
a
man
and
a
woman.
A．From
there，the
Rumba
spread
across
the
world.
B．This
popular
dance
is
from
the
island
nation
of
Cuba.
C．Others
dance
a
slow
type
of
Rumba
and
use
small
steps.
D．When
slave
masters
saw
this
dance，they
were
impressed.
E．Slaves
worked
long
hours
and
had
very
few
ways
to
relax.
F．When
the
Rumba
was
first
danced，it
referred
to
a
dance
party.
G．This
dance
became
a
formal
dance
done
in
public
with
a
partner.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉丁舞的一种——伦巴舞。
1．B [根据该空后一句“And
it
is
considered
the
most
passionate(富有激情的)
ballroom
dance！”可知，空格处介绍伦巴舞的基本情况符合语境。]
2．E [根据该空前的“African
slaves”和该空后的“a
hard
day's
work”以及“find
the
person
they
were
in
love
with
and
dance
the
Rumba.”可知，奴隶每天工作很长时间，放松的方式非常有限。]
3．D [根据该空后的“They
wanted
to
dance
the
Rumba
in
public！”可知，奴隶跳的伦巴舞给奴隶主留下了非常深刻的印象。]
4．A [根据该空前的“he
decided
it
was
so
exciting
and
interesting
that
it
should
be
danced
in
London，too.”可知，伦巴舞后来被引进到伦敦，从此推广到全球。]
5．C [根据该空前的“Some
dance
a
type
of
Rumba
that
is
very
fast
and
features(以……为特点)
big
movements.”可知，空格处继续列举另一些伦巴舞种类符合该处语境。]
6/6根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．decorate
vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆→decoration
n．装饰，装潢；装饰品
2．impress
vt.&vi.给……留下深刻的好印象
→
impression
n．印象，感想；影响，效果
3．occasion
n．特殊场合；时刻→occasional
adj.偶然的，临时的→
occasionally
adv.偶尔，间或
4．merry
adj.愉快的，高兴的→merrily
adv.高兴地，愉快地
5．annual
adj.每年的，年度的→annually
adv.每年，一年一次
1．current
n．水流；电流；气流；潮流；思潮
adj.当前的；通用的
①Under
normal
conditions,
the
ocean
currents
of
the
Pacific
travel
from
east
to
west.
水流
②I
felt
a
current
of
cool
air
blowing
in
my
face.
气流
③A
powerful
electric
current
is
passed
through
a
piece
of
iron.
电流
④What
do
you
like
the
least
about
your
current
job？
当前的
2．promote
vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
①You
don't
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
to
promote
economic
growth.
促进，推动
②He
was
in
town
to
promote
his
new
book.
促销
③He
has
been
promoted
to
sales
manager.
提升，晋升
3．observe
vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
①Have
you
observed
any
changes
lately？
注意到
②The
patients
were
observed
over
a
period
of
several
months.观察
③Do
they
observe
Christmas？
庆祝
④We
cannot
always
observe
the
traditions
handed
down
to
us
from
the
past.
遵守
Words
and
Phrases
decorate
vt.&vi.装修；点缀；粉刷，油漆
(教材P30)The
wedding
ceremony
took
place
in
a
brightly
decorated
hotel
room.
婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。
[例1] Our
new
house
is
being
decorated
and
it
will
be
finished
next
week.
我们的新房子正在装修中，下周完工。
[例2] We
need
to
decorate
the
sitting
room.
我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。
[造句] 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
They
decorated
the
room
with
flowers
and
balloons.
[归纳拓展]
(1)decorate...with...
用……装饰……
be
decorated
with...
用……装饰
decorate
sb.for
sth.
授予某人(奖章或勋章)
(2)decoration
n.
[U]装饰；[C]装饰品
under
decoration
在装修中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
put
Christmas
decorations(decoration)
on
the
tree.
②He
decorated
his
room
with
pictures
of
all
his
favourite
sports
figures.
③He
is/was
decorated(decorate)
for
his
outstanding
bravery.
④“The
decoration(decorate)
of
the
Christmas
Tree”
is
very
famous.
impression
n．印象；感想；影响，效果
(教材P30)I
did
not
understand
all
of
the
traditional
customs,
but
a
few
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
[例1] My
first
impression
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良、有想法的年轻人。
[例2] His
trip
to
India
made
a
strong
impression
on
him.
他的印度之行对他的触动很大。
[造句] 他在会议上说的话让我们印象深刻。
What
he
said
at
the
meeting
made
a
deep
impression
on
us.
[归纳拓展]
(1)impressed
adj.
印象深刻的
be
impressed
with/by
对……印象深刻
(2)impress
vt.
使印象深刻；使铭记
impress
sth.on/upon
sb.＝impress
sb.with
sth.
使某人牢记某事
(3)impression
n.
印象
leave/make/create
a/an...impression
on
sb.
给某人留下……印象
(4)impressive
adj.
给人以深刻印象的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①My
parents
were
most
impressed(impress)
with
my
performance
in
the
exam.
②The
new
teacher
made
a
good
impression(impress)
on
the
students
by
her
rich
knowledge
and
humorous
talk.
③Father
impressed
me
with
the
value
of
hard
work.
④Mary
impressed
the
importance
of
English
on/upon
me.
[小片段填空]
What
was
your
first
①impression
of
college？Usually,
our
parents
②impress
the
importance
of
it.To
my
joy,
I
did
not
get
the
③impression
that
they
were
unhappy
about
my
performance.Instead,
it
made
a
good
④impression
on
them.To
tell
the
truth,
it
is
an
⑤impressive
memory
of
life,
which
I
⑥am
impressed
with
for
ever.(impress)
entrance
n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入
(教材P30)One
was
the
bridegroom's
entrance
on
a
beautiful
white
horse.
一个是新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。
[例1] A
lighthouse
marks
the
entrance
to
the
harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。
[例2] She
made
her
entrance
after
all
the
other
guests
had
arrived.
她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。
[造句] 我将在大门口和你见面。
I'll
meet
you
at
the
main
entrance.
[归纳拓展]
(1)entrance
n．
入口
the
entrance
to/of
……的入口
the
exit
of
……的出口
(2)enter
vt.
进入
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
were
refused
entrance
to
the
exhibition.
②When
Spinks
entered(enter)
they
all
turned
to
look
at
him.
③The
police
were
unable
to
gain
entrance
to
the
house.
anything
but决不，根本不
(教材P30)The
customs
that
followed
were
anything
but
ordinary.
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。
[例1] The
hotel
was
anything
but
cheap.
这家旅馆绝不便宜。
[例2] The
bridge
is
anything
but
safe.
那座桥根本不安全。
[造句]
他的行为根本不能令人满意。
His
behavior
is
anything
but
satisfactory.
[归纳拓展]
anything
but
“决不，根本不”，用于强调。
do
nothing
but
do
sth.
只能做某事
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
除了做某事之外别无选择
have
nothing
to
do
but
do
sth.
除了……什么也没做
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
was
anything
but
a
fool.
②There
is
nothing
but
earth，like
all
the
other
earth.
③I
have
no
choice
but
to
believe(believe)
what
you're
saying.
④He
does
nothing
but
watch(watch)
TV
all
day
long.
occasion
n．特殊场合，盛会，时刻；时机
(教材P31)No
wonder
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off
for
this
happy
occasion.
难怪里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻都请了一周的假。
[例1] They
have
been
seen
together
on
two
separate
occasions.
他们曾在两个不同的场合被看到在一起。
[例2] He
could
also
turn
on
the
style
when
the
occasion
demanded.
如果场合需要，他也能瞬间表现得风度翩翩。
[造句]
我有时去拜访我的父母。
I
call
on
my
parents
on
occasion.
[归纳拓展]
(1)occasion
n．
时刻；场合
on
occasion＝occasionally
偶尔，有时
on
no
occasion
绝不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)
(2)occasional
adj.
偶然的
(3)occasionally
adv.
偶然地
注意：当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“特定的时刻”时，定语从句的引导词用when；若occasion表示“仪式、庆典等重大场合”时，定语从句的引导词用where。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
occasionally(occasional)meet
for
a
drink
after
work.
②I
meet
her
on
occasion
at
the
club
or
in
the
theatre.
③You
should
on
no
occasion
do
such
a
thing.
④The
Mid?autumn
Festival
is
a
happy
occasion
when
all
family
members
try
to
get
together.
[小片段填空]
I
meet
her
on
the
way
to
the
office
①occasionally,
but
②on
no
occasion
do
we
communicate
with
each
other.I
think
if
there
is
such
③occasion
when
we
meet
again,
I
must
invite
her
to
go
to
the
theatre.(occasion)
be
caught
up
in
被卷入，陷入
(教材P31)I
was
so
caught
up
in
the
party
fever
that
I
hardly
noticed
five
hours
fly
by!
我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！
[例1] Innocent
passers?by
were
caught
up
in
the
riots.
无辜的过路人被卷入了那几场暴乱。
[例2] I
think
these
systems
are
cages
for
the
mind
to
be
caught
up
in.
我认为这些体系是禁锢思想的牢笼。
[造句] 他知道有一天他会被卷入到运动之中去。
He
knew
that
one
day
he
would
be
caught
up
in
the
movement.
[归纳拓展]
catch
up
with
赶上，追上
catch
in
被……困住，绊住
catch
hold
of
抓住；拥有
catch
the
eye
引人注目
catch
sight
of
看见
catch
sb.doing...
看见某人正在做……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
caught
(catch)
hold
of
her
arm
as
she
tried
to
push
past
him.
②I
caught
her
smoking
(smoke)
in
the
bathroom.
③She
got
caught
in
a
thunderstorm.
④She
caught
sight
of
a
car
in
the
distance.
Sentence
Patterns
not...all...部分否定句式
(教材P30)I
did
not
understand
all
of
the
traditional
customs,
but
a
few
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
[句式分析]
本句是表示部分否定的句型。“not...all...”可译为“并非所有的……都……”。
[例1] While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是积极的。
[例2] All
students
don't
obey
the
school
rules,
so
as
a
teacher,
I
should
be
strict
with
them.
并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。
[造句]
不是所有的人都适合做这种工作。
All
men
aren't
suitable
for
this
kind
of
work.
[归纳拓展]
(1)英语中的all,
both,
every,
everybody,
everything,
completely,
always,
whole,
entirely
等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no,
none,
never,
nobody,
nothing,
neither,
no
one,
nowhere,
no
more,
no
longer,
no
way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
[翻译1] Nothing
(没有什么)can
change
her
mind.
[翻译2] But
not
all
cities(并不是所有的城市)
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
if
one
sets
his/her
mind
to
it.
②I'm
not
going
to
work
today
and
neither/nor
is
Tom.
③I
don't
like
the
film.Nor
does
she.
④Niki
is
always
full
of
ideas，but
none
is
useful
to
my
knowledge.
so...that...句式
(教材P31)I
was
so
caught
up
in
the
party
fever
that
I
hardly
noticed
five
hours
fly
by!
我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！
[句式分析]
本句用了“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
[例1] There
were
so
many
cars
in
the
street
that
I
couldn't
get
through.
街上的车如此多以至于我过不去。
[例2] And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的记忆存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！
[造句] 他太感动了以至于说不出话来。
He
was
so
moved
that
he
could
not
say
any
words.
[归纳拓展]
(1)so
...that
...句型的常见形式：
(2)such
...that
...句型的基本结构：
[翻译1] It's
such
a
beautiful
song
that
I
listened
to
it
many
times(以至于我听了很多遍)．
[翻译2] The
film
was
so
interesting(如此有意思)
that
many
young
people
liked
it.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
everyone
likes
him.
②He
made
so
many
mistakes
that
he
failed
the
exam.
③It
was
such
fine
weather
that
we
decided
to
go
skating.
1．(教材P30)Then
they
took
seven
steps
together
by
the
fire,
and
with
each
step
made
a
different
promise
about
how
they
were
going
to
support
each
other
and
live
together
happily.
[分析] 连词and连接两个并列分句。在后一个分句中how引导的从句作介词about的宾语。
[译文] 然后，他们在火边走了七步，每一步都就如何互相支持，幸福地生活在一起做出了不同的承诺。
2．(教材P31)Iceboxes
of
soft
drinks
and
beer
lined
the
narrow
streets,
and
the
smell
of
roasted
meat
filled
the
air
as
we
passed
wave
after
wave
of
street
stands.
[分析] 此句为主从复合句。其中as引导时间状语从句；主句是由and连接的两个并列分句组成。
[译文] 当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
教材
高考
1.No
wonder
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off
for
this
happy
occasion.
(2019·江苏卷)Just
the
right
occasion.
2.The
customs
thatfollowed
were
anything
butordinary.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her
years
of
hard
work
have
finally
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
3.But
how
could
she
earn
some？
(2019·浙江卷)Zac
knows
the
meaning
of
a
Purple
Heart—he
earned
one
himself
in
a
war
as
a
soldier.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If
both
sides
agree,
the
contract
can
be
renewed
annually
(annual)．
2．I
was
very
impressed(impress)
with
one
young
man
at
my
lectures.
3．It
is
considered
one
of
the
most
romantic
(romance)
restaurants
in
the
city.
4．Taking
her
with
me
on
official
occasions(occasion)
has
been
a
challenge.
5．The
clock
ticked
merrily
(merry)
in
the
corner.
6．My
travelling
plan
is
still
up
in
the
air
but
half
a
year
has
already
past.
7．I
could
hear
the
sound
of
clapping(clap)
from
the
other
room.
8．He
is
flying(fly)
to
Hong
Kong
tomorrow.
9．Which
departments
do
you
currently
(current)
communicate
with?
10．The
only
wall
decorations(decorate)
are
candles
and
a
single
mirror.
Ⅱ.短语填空
anything
but;
in
the
air;
be
caught
up
in;
pass
down;
fall
on;
take
shape;
in
honour
of;
set
off
1．I
can
feel
his
love
in
the
air．
2．Many
citizens
were
caught
up
in
the
local
events.
3．Customers
who
come
in
say
it
is
anything
but
ordinary.
4．How
does
such
a
relationship
take
shape?
5．The
idea
of
passing
down
the
good
traditions
from
generation
to
generation
is
important
to
us.
6．It
is
well?known
that
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival
falls
on
August
15.
7．Opening
this
door
will
set
off
the
alarm.
8．Many
people
attended
the
party
in
honour
of
the
new
manager.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
On
10
January,
I
was
luckily
invited
to
attend
a
1.wedding
(wed)
ceremony.It
was
anything
2.but
ordinary.The
wedding
ceremony
took
place
in
a
3.brightly(bright)
decorated
hotel
room.There
were
hundreds
of
guests
4.dressed
(dress)
up
in
formal,
colorful
clothes.According
to
tradition,
the
bride
was
wearing
5.an
eye?catching
red
silk
sari.A
few
customs
made
a
deep
6.impression
(impress)
on
me.One
was
the
bridegroom's
entrance
on
a
beautiful
white
horse.Another
was
that
the
bride's
father
proudly
led
his
daughter
through
the
rows
of
7.seats
(seat)
to
her
new
husband,
8.which
reminded
me
of
my
sister's
wedding
in
China.The
new
couple
joined
hands
and
9.walked
(walk)
around
a
small
fire
four
times,
then
they
took
seven
steps
together
by
the
fire
and
with
each
step
made
a
different
promise
about
how
10.to
support
(support)
each
other
and
live
together
happily.How
romantic
it
was!
10/10Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.romantic
A．n.游行示威；行进；vi.齐步走
( )2.occasion
B．adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的
( )3.march
C．n.收入，收益
( )4.income
D．n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
( )5.package
E．n.特性；身份
( )6.identity
F．n.包，盒；包裹
vt.将……包装好，包装
( )7.pork
G．adj.月亮的，月球的
( )8.wedding
H．n.婚礼，结婚庆典
( )9.midnight
I．n.猪肉
( )10.lunar
J．n.午夜，子夜
[答案] 1—5 BDACF 6—10 EIHJG
B．短语匹配
( )1.anything
but
A．被卷入，陷入
( )2.in
the
air
B．适逢，正当
( )3.be
caught
up
in
C．决不，根本不
( )4.pass
down
D．可感觉到；在传播中
( )5.fall
on
E．为向……表示敬意
( )6.take
shape
F．使世代相传，流传
( )7.in
honour
of
G．使爆炸
( )8.set
off
H．成形，有了模样
[答案] 1－5 CDAFB 6－8 HEG
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．custom
n．
风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
2．impression
n.
印象，感想；影响，效果
3．entrance
n.
进入，出场；入口；进入权；
准许加入
4．ordinary
adj.
普通的，平常的；平庸的
5．earn
vt.&vi.
赚得；获利；赢得
6．hunt
vt.&vi.
寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕
7．observe
vt.
遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
8．duty
n.
责任，义务；值班；职责
9．select
vt.
选择，挑选
10．convenient
adj.
方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
Ⅰ.语境填空
decorate；custom；occasion；stuff；earn；hunt；promote；generation；sort；wedding
1．I
attended
the
wedding
ceremony
of
my
best
friend
yesterday.
2．On
one
occasion,
she
called
me
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
3．The
chairs
were
covered
in
a
kind
of
plastic
stuff．
4．The
cake
was
decorated
to
look
like
a
car.
5．It
is
the
custom
in
that
country
for
women
to
marry
young.
6．He
earned
a
living
as
a
milkman.
7．As
a
child
I
learned
to
hunt
and
fish.
8．There
are
all
sorts
of
animals,
including
bears,
pigs,
kangaroos
and
penguins.
9．My
family
have
lived
in
this
house
for
generations．
10．The
band
has
gone
on
tour
to
promote
their
new
album.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．My
impression
(impress)
is
that
there
are
still
a
lot
of
problems.
2．They
talked
merrily
(merry)
for
a
few
minutes.
3．There
is
an
entrance(entry)
just
around
the
corner.
4．The
contract
was
awarded
to
a
previously
(previous)
unknown
company.
5．We
have
provided
seats
for
the
convenience
(convenient)
of
our
customers.
6．Her
promotion
(promote)
to
Sales
Manager
gave
us
a
surprise.
7．I
followed
her
into
that
room
which
her
mother
had
maintained
so
neatly
(neat)．
8．I
was
fortunate
(fortune)
in
having
a
good
teacher.
9．A
flyer(fly)
is
a
person
who
flies
a
small
plane.
10．The
exhibition
is
held
annually
(annual)．
1．Now
I
know
I
have
two
left
feet...and
both
of
them
hurt!
现在我只知道我有两只左脚……而且两只都疼得不行！
2．The
summer
heat
hit
me
as
soon
as
I
got
off
the
flight.
我一下飞机就感到夏天的热浪袭人。
3．The
Carnival
current
carried
us
through
the
ever?growing
sea
of
people,
dancing
all
the
way.
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩大的人海，一路上跳着舞。
4．Iceboxes
of
soft
drinks
and
beer
lined
the
narrow
streets,
and
the
smell
of
roasted
meat
filled
the
air
as
we
passed
wave
after
wave
of
street
stands.
当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
5．I
was
so
caught
up
in
the
party
fever
that
I
hardly
noticed
five
hours
fly
by!
我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！
词语助读
①wedding
n．婚礼，结婚典礼
②decorate
vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷
③all
dressed
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes
独立主格结构作状语，意思是“所有人都穿着正式的，色彩缤纷的衣服”。
④eye?catching
adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
⑤make
a
deep
impression
on
sb.给某人留下深刻的印象
⑥remind...of...使想起……
⑦anything
but
根本不，决不
⑧romantic
adj.浪漫的；爱情的
⑨it
was
time
for...到了做……的时候了
⑩have
two
left
feet
笨手笨脚，很笨拙
?no
wonder
难怪，不足为奇
?occasion
n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻，时机
?in
the
air可感觉到；在传播中
?was
about
to...正要……
?in
fancy
costume身着奇装异服
?which引导定语从句，修饰flags
?samba
n．桑巴舞
?twist
vt.&vi.转动；扭动；使弯曲
?march
vi.前进，齐步走；游行示威
?ever?growing
adj.日益增长的
roast
vt.烘，烤
be
caught
up
in...被卷入……，陷入
What
an
amazing
first
day
in
Rio!
此句为what引导的感叹句，意思为“在里约的第一天真是多么美妙的一天啊！”。
原文呈现
Alex
around
the
world
10
January，a
wedding
ceremony,
India
When
Nadim
invited
me
to
his
sister's
①wedding,
I
knew
it
would
be
the
opportunity
of
a
lifetime.I
was
definitely
not
wrong!
The
wedding
ceremony
took
place
in
a
brightly②decorated
hotel
room.There
were
hundreds
of
guests,
③all
dressed
up
in
formal,
colourful
clothes.According
to
tradition,
the
bride
was
wearing
an
④eye?catching
red
silk
sari.
I
did
not
understand
all
of
the
traditional
customs,
but
a
few
⑤made
a
deep
impression
on
me.One
was
the
bridegroom's
entrance
on
a
beautiful
white
horse.I
had
never
seen
that
back
home!
Another
was
the
part
when
Nadim's
father
proudly
led
his
daughter
through
the
rows
of
seats
to
her
husband.It
⑥reminded
me
of
my
sister's
wedding.Although
our
two
cultures
are
so
different,
the
smiling
faces
are
the
same.
The
customs
that
followed
were
⑦anything
but
ordinary.The
couple
joined
hands
and
walked
around
a
small
fire
four
times.Then
they
took
seven
steps
together
by
the
fire,
and
with
each
step
make
a
different
promise
about
how
they
were
going
to
support
each
other
and
live
together
happily.It
was
⑧romantic!
After
the
ceremony，⑨it
was
time
for
the
celebrations.That
is
a
story
for
another
day,
but
let's
just
say
there
was
a
lot
of
dancing.Now
I
know
I
⑩have
two
left
feet...and
both
of
them
hurt!
26
February,
Rio
Carnival,
Brazil
The
summer
heat
hit
me
as
soon
as
I
got
off
the
flight.?No
wonder
people
from
Rio
take
a
week
off
for
this
happy
?occasion.I
could
feel
it
already—the
Carnival
was?in
the
air!
To
experience
the
spirit
of
the
Carnival
for
myself,
I
went
to
a
street
party.Luckily,
I
arrived
just
in
time—the
show
?was
about
to
begin
as
I
took
my
place
in
the
merry
crowd.I
could
see
a
group
of
around
20
Brazilian
dancers
and
a
band?in
fancy
costumes
standing
in
the
street.Some
of
them
carried
flags，?which
blew
in
the
wind.The
crowd
waited
with
excitement.
Then
there
was
an
explosion
of
bright
colours
and
lively
music,
and
the
group
jumped
into
action.The
band
started
playing
an
energetic
?samba
beat,
the
dancers
?twisted
and
turned,
and
the
crowd
began
to
cheer,
clap
and
sing.The
whole
group
started
?marching
down
the
street.The
Carnival
current
carried
us
through
the
?ever?growing
sea
of
people,
dancing
all
the
way.Iceboxes
of
soft
drinks
and
beer
lined
the
narrow
streets,
and
the
smell
of
roasted
meat
filled
the
air
as
we
passed
wave
after
wave
of
street
stands.I
was
so
caught
up
in
the
party
fever
that
I
hardly
noticed
five
hours
fly
by!
Even
as
I
lay
in
bed
that
evening,
the
bright
colours
and
lively
music
were
still
swimming
all
around
me.What
an
amazing
first
day
in
Rio！
译文参考
亚历克斯环游世界
1月10日，一场婚礼，印度
当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是我一生中难得的一次机会。绝对错不了！
婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行。有几百名客人，都穿着正式的色彩缤纷的衣服。按照传统，新娘穿着醒目的红色丝纱丽。
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎官骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。在我的老家从来没有见过这种场面！另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地带领女儿穿过一排排座位，来到她的丈夫面前。这让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管我们两种文化如此不同，但大家的笑容是相同的。
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。这对夫妇手牵手，绕着一个小火炉走了四次。然后，他们在火边走了七步，每一步都就如何互相支持，幸福地生活在一起做出了不同的承诺。真是太浪漫了！
仪式结束后，是庆祝的时间。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，(那天)人们不断地跳舞。现在我只知道我有两只左脚……而且两只都疼得不行！
2月26日，里约狂欢节，巴西
我一下飞机就感到夏天的热浪袭人。难怪里约的人们为这个欢乐的时刻都请了一周的假。我已经感受到了狂欢节的氛围！
为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街头聚会。幸运的是，我到得正是时候——演出即将开始，我走进欢快的人群中。我可以看到大约20名身着奇装异服的一群巴西舞蹈演员和一个乐队站在大街上。他们中的一些人举着飘扬的旗帜。人群兴奋地等待着。
然后到处都是艳丽的色彩和活泼的音乐，队伍开始跳动起来。乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节拍，舞者扭动着身子，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。整群人开始沿着道路行进。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩大的人海，一路上跳着舞。当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。我是如此陷入聚会的狂热中，几乎没注意到五个小时就这样过去了！
那天晚上我躺在床上，艳丽的色彩和活泼的音乐仍然在我周围游动。在里约的第一天是多么美妙的一天啊！
6/6阅读P39－40教材课文，选出最佳选项。
1．What
makes
Luo
Yan
go
back
home
easily?
A．The
airplane.
B．The
guided
system.
C．The
high?speed
train.
D．The
express
train.
2．Why
do
Chinese
people
usually
present
fish
to
their
dinner
on
the
New
Year's
Eve?
A．Because
fish
is
delicious.
B．Because
the
fish
expressed
a
hope.
C．Because
fish
represents
richness.
D．Because
fish
is
nutritive(有营养的)．
3．According
to
the
passage,
why
do
people
set
off
fireworks?
A．To
express
their
celebrations.
B．To
drive
away
the
monster
in
the
legend.
C．To
welcome
a
new
year.
D．To
announce
the
end
of
the
year.
4．What
activities
do
Chinese
people
usually
do
on
the
New
Year's
Eve?
A．Eating
rich
dinner.
B．Staying
up
late
or
all
night.
C．Setting
off
fireworks.
D．The
above.
[答案] 1－4 CBAD
earn
vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得
(教材P34)But
how
could
she
earn
some?
但是她如何才能多赚一些钱呢？
[例1] Instead，she
is
earning
￡6，500
a
day
as
a
model
in
New
York.
相反，她在纽约当模特一天挣6
500英镑。
[例2] He
earns
nearly
$20，000
a
year.
他一年差不多挣20
000美元。
[造句]
过去他以教书谋生。
He
earned/made
his/a
living
by
teaching
in
the
past.
[归纳拓展]
(1)earn/make
one's/
a
living
谋生
earn
money
挣钱
earn
sb.sth.
使某人获得……
(2)earner
n.
挣钱者；挣工资者
(3)earnings
n.
收入；工资
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As
a
matter
of
fact，earning
(earn)
much
money
doesn't
mean
happiness.
②An
earner(earn)
is
a
person
who
earns
money
for
the
job
that
he/she
do.
③His
outstanding
ability
earned
him(he)
a
place
on
the
team.
④She
earned
a
living
as
a
part?time
secretary.
pass
down
使世代相传，流传
(教材P34)She
found
it
at
last:
a
simple
but
beautiful
watch
chain
for
his
gold
watch,
which
had
been
passed
down
to
him
from
his
grandfather.
她终于找到了它：一个简单而漂亮的表链搭配他的金表，这块表是他祖父传给他的。
[例1] Culture，traditions
and
values
are
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation
through
schools.
文化、传统和价值观念通过学校被代代相传。
[例2] A
mother
would
pass
down
weaving
traditions
to
her
daughter.
一位母亲将编织传统传给女儿。
[造句]
他们常用民歌来传递他们的历史。
They
often
use
folk
songs
to
pass
down
their
history.
[归纳拓展]
pass
sth.on
(to
sb.)/pass
on
sth.(to
sb.)
传递/转交某物(给某人)
pass
through
通过；经历
pass
over
忽略，不注意
pass
sth.down
把某物传给后世
pass
away
死亡；消失；(时间)消逝
pass
by
经过；走过；逝去
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
old
gentleman
passed
on
much
of
his
fortune
to
his
daughter.
②He
has
passed
through
many
difficulties
during
the
experiments.
③Chinese
traditional
virtues
should
be
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
④I
saw
the
accident
when
passing(pass)
by.
fall
on
适逢，正当
(教材P36)The
Double
Ninth
Festival
(the
Chongyang
Festival)，which
has
a
history
of
over
2，000
years，falls
on
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
month
in
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
双九节(重阳节)是具有2
000多年历史的节日，适逢中国农历的九月初九。
[例1] The
Mid?Autumn
Festival
falls
on
August
15.
中秋节适逢八月十五。
[例2] New
Year's
day
falls
on
Friday
this
year.
今年的元旦适逢周五。
[造句] 今年他的生日适逢周日。
His
birthday
falls
on
Sunday
this
year.
[归纳拓展]
fall
behind
落后；跟不上
fall
for...
上……的当，受……的骗
fall
over
跌倒
fall
in
love
with
sb.
爱上某人
be
in
love
with
sb.
与某人相爱
fall
off
减少；跌落
fall
out
脱落；发生；争吵；结果是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①At
the
age
of
50，his
teeth
began
to
fall
out．
②If
you
don't
try
your
best
to
learn
all
subjects，you
will
fall
behind．
③If
he
walks
too
fast，he
will
fall
over．
④The
man
has
been(be)
in
love
with
her
for
many
years.
observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到
(教材P36)...but
how
many
people
today
still
observe
this
tradition?
但是，现在有多少人仍旧遵循这个习俗呢？
[例1] They
observed
how
the
parts
of
the
machine
fitted
together.
他们观看了机器零件的组装过程。
[例2] She
observed
a
young
man
enter
the
house
when
she
was
standing
there.
她站在那里时，看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。
[造句] 有人看到他紧跟着她。
He
was
observed
to
follow
her
closely.
[归纳拓展]
(1)observe
v．
观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝(节日等)
observe
sb.doing/do
sth.
注意到某人正在做/做某事
observe＋that...
观察到……，注意到……
(2)observation
n.
观察；观测
注意：observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
guard
observed
a
young
man
stealing(steal)
from
the
office,
and
he
tried
to
approach
him
quietly.
②It
is
a
study
based
on
observation
(observe)
of
a
group
of
20
patients.
③The
traffic
rules
must
be
observed(observe)
in
our
country.
④Although
the
thief
was
careful，he
was
still
observed
to
steal(steal)
into
the
shop
last
night
and
caught.
honour
n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉
vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予
(教材P36)With
the
celebrations
of
these
festivals，younger
generations
learn
to
honour
fine
Chinese
values.
因为庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会尊重中国的价值观。
[例1] We
will
have
a
day
off
in
honour
of
his
success.我们将休假一天来庆祝他的成功。
[例2] May
I
have
the
honour
of
the
next
dance?
能赏光和我跳下一支舞吗？
[造句] 今天承蒙被邀请到此，深感荣幸。
It
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
honour
of
为向……表示敬意，为了纪念……
be
an
honour
to...
是……的光荣
It
is
an
honour
to
do
sth.
很荣幸做某事
(2)honour
sb.(with
sth.)
尊敬，尊重(某人)
be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth.
做某事感到荣幸
(3)honourable
adj.
光荣的，值得尊敬的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
feel
very
honoured(honour)
to
have
been
asked
to
attend
this
meeting.
②He
who
died
fighting
for
his
country
is
the
most
honourable(honour)and
glorious
among
the
dead.
③The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
held
in
honour
of
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan.
④The
President
honoured
us
with
a
personal
visit.
settle
vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使处于舒适的位置；安排；解决
(教材P39)Luo
Yan
and
his
wife
and
son
have
settled
in
the
big
city,
far
away
from
their
hometown.
罗言和妻子、儿子已经在离家乡很远的大城市定居下来了。
[例1] It's
time
you
settled
your
differences
with
your
father.
现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
[例2] Having
settled
into
a
beautiful
village，he
settles
down
to
his
research.
在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。
[造句]
你们什么时候结婚安定下来？
When
are
you
going
to
get
married
and
settle
down?
[归纳拓展]
(1)settle
down
(使)安定；安居
settle
in/into
安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始认真(做)某事
(2)settlement
n.
定居；协议
(3)settler
n.
移居者；殖民者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①After
a
long
discussion，the
two
sides
reached
a
settlement(settle)．
②How
are
the
kids
settling
into/in
their
new
school?
③They
finally
settled
down
to
a
discussion
of
the
main
issues.
④Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle(settle)
down,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
convenient
adj.方便的；便利的
(教材P39)However,
the
high?speed
train
has
made
it
much
more
convenient
for
them
to
go
back
home.
然而，高铁让他们回家更方便了。
[例1] If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
can
you
pick
him
up
at
the
airport
at
11：30
a．m.?
如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？
[例2] The
Internet
makes
it
more
convenient
for
us
to
get
in
touch
with
each
other.
互联网使我们相互联系更便利了。
[造句] 如果你方便的话，我会在星期天上午去看你。
If
it
is
convenient
for/to
you，I'll
go
to
see
you
on
Sunday
morning.
[归纳拓展]
(1)convenient＝of
convenience 方便的，便利的
It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.
某人方便做某事
(2)convenience
n.
便利，方便；便利的事物，便利设施
for
convenience
为了方便起见
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
(3)inconvenience
n.
不方便；不便
inconvenient
adj.
不方便的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In
a
word,
if
we
had
such
a
magic
watch,
our
life
would
become
more
of
convenience(convenient)．
②These
meals
can
be
prepared
in
advance,
and
served
at
your
convenience.
③We
bought
this
house
for
convenience，it's
near
the
shops.
④It
is
more
convenient
to
transport
the
goods
by
train.
represent
vt.代表；为……代言；体现
(教材P39)...everything
represents
joy,
luck
and
happiness.
……所有的一切都代表着快乐、幸运和幸福。
[例1] European
orders
represented
30
percent
of
our
sales
last
year.
欧洲订单占了我们去年销售额的30%。
[例2] It
is
said
that
he
represented
the
plan
as
practical.
据说他声称该计划切实可行。
[造句]
我的唯一目标是代表我的国家参加奥运会。
My
only
aim
is
to
represent
my
country
at
the
Olympics.
[归纳拓展]
(1)represent
...as/to
be
...
把……描绘成……
represent
sth.to
sb.
向某人说明某事
represent
oneself
as/to
be
...
自称是……
(2)representative n．
代表
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
tied
several
chopsticks
together，representing(represent)
a
family.
②The
painting
is
not
the
representative(represent)
of
his
work
of
the
period.
③He
represents
himself(him)
to
be
an
expert.
④She
represents
her
mother
as/to
be
the
kindest
mother
in
the
world.
依据逻辑和衔接关系
文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、并列、层递、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读理解的解题策略之一就是理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
[例文]Before
there
was
the
written
word，there
was
the
language
of
dance.Dance
expresses
love
and
hate，joy
and
sorrow，life
and
death，and
everything
else
in
between.We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska，from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.We
dance
at
weddings，birthdays，office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.A．So
why
do
we
dance?B．Dance
in
the
U．S.is
every?where.C．If
you
like
dancing
outdoors，come
to
America.D．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.E．I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.F．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.G．They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
解题技巧——依据逻辑关系的标识词我们要熟记常见的逻辑关系的标识词。(1)表示转折关系：however，though，yet，on
the
contrary等；(2)表示因果关系：so，therefore，thus，as
a
result等；(3)表示顺序：at
first，later，after，finally等；(4)表示并列与递进关系：and，what's
more，not
only...but
also，firstly，secondly等；(5)表示列举：some...others，the
second...，the
third...，for
one
thing...for
another等。
※Before
there
was
the
written
word，there
was
the
language
of
dance.Dance
expresses
love
and
hate，joy
and
sorrow，life
and
death，and
everything
else
in
between.
We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska，from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.We
dance
at
weddings，birthdays，office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
A．So
why
do
we
dance?
B．Dance
in
the
U．S.is
everywhere.
C．If
you
like
dancing
outdoors，come
to
America.
D．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E．I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
F．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G．They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
B [该填空处为本段主题句，与本段后面的内容构成“总——分”关系。根据“We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska，from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.We
dance
at
weddings，birthdays，office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.”可知，舞蹈在美国无处不在。故答案选B。]
请快速依据逻辑和衔接关系确定下面这段文字的选项。
4
．Acting
on
the
dream
is
harder.Recognize
that
a
dream
is
a
journey.On
the
simplest
level
it
takes
commitment，time
and
courage.But
rarely
is
something
great
easily
realized.Dreaming
is
recognizing
the
potential
for
greatness
and
seeking
it
in
all
areas
of
your
life.Believe
in
your
dreams
and
your
ability
to
accomplish
them.I'm
here
to
challenge
you
to
reach
for
your
dreams.Do
not
be
afraid
to
dream.
5
！
A．Your
dreams
never
walk
away
B．The
rough
times
are
going
to
come
C．You
fill
your
life
with
excuses
and
“I
can't”
D．you
must
spend
more
time
achieving
it
E．Dreaming
is
the
easy
part
F．If
you
can
dream
it，you
can
do
it
G．you
are
going
to
suffer
a
lot
of
disappointment，failure
and
pain
4．E [根据空处后一句“Acting
on
the
dream
is
harder.”可知，努力实现梦想更难，空处与该句形成对比；据此可知，设空处表示“(设定)梦想是容易的”，故E项正确。]
5．F [根据空处前一句“Do
not
be
afraid
to
dream.”可知，不要畏惧梦想；据此可以判断，设空处应进一步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想。故F项正确。]
10/10课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
don't
need
to
update
the
database
weekly,
monthly,
or
even
annually(annual)．
2．The
police
are
hunting
(hunt)
for
the
attacker
at
present.
3．Many
families
on
low
incomes
(income)
will
be
unable
to
afford
to
buy
their
own
home.
4．In
the
history
of
education,
humans
made
a
special
effort
to
pass
down
its
valuable
traditions.
5．Fellow
villagers
work
around
him,
earning
(earn)
about
$2
a
day.
6．Lily
promised
that
she
would
tell
(tell)
him.
7．He
said
he
would
be
(be)
here
at
eight
o'clock
tonight.
8．I
was
about
to
leave(leave)
when
it
began
to
rain.
9．He
said
that
he
would
take
(take)
care
of
the
baby
from
then
on.
10．I
already
told
Mark
that
when
he
arrived,
we
would
go
(go)
out
for
dinner.
Ⅱ.完形填空
It
was
a
warm,
sunny
Saturday
afternoon
some
fifteen
or
sixteen
years
ago.I
took
my
two
kids
to
the
local
playground.As
soon
as
we
got
there
my
daughter
headed
for
the
swings(秋千)and
asked
for
a
1
．I
noticed
another
little
girl
2
to
get
her
own
swing
going
high
as
I
was
helping
my
daughter
to
go
higher
and
higher.
I
walked
over
to
the
little
girl
and
asked
3
she
needed
help.She
smiled
and
said
YES
and
I
soon
had
her
feet
flying
towards
the
4
while
she
laughed
happily.For
the
next
two
hours
I
found
myself
pushing
swings
and
playing
games
with
my
daughter
and
the
little
girl.By
the
time
we
headed
home,
I
was
physically
tired,
but
my
spirits
were
flying
5
than
those
swings.
Three
years
later
I
was
tired
again
after
a
day's
work.Still,
I
needed
to
6
my
kids
from
their
school
before
heading
home.I
stood
in
the
7
waiting
area
waiting
for
my
children.Suddenly,
I
felt
two
8
arms
wrapped
around
my
legs.I
looked
down
and
there
was
the
little
girl
I
met
3
years
before
on
the
9
smiling
up
at
me.She
gave
me
a
big
hug
before
running
away
to
10
the
school
bus.As
I
watched
her
11
，
I
didn't
feel
tired
any
more
and
my
spirits
were
once
again
12
with
that
swing.
The
love
we
share
with
others
will
find
its
way
back
to
us.It
will
travel
from
heart
to
heart.It
may
take
seconds
or
it
may
take
13
．The
law
of
love，though
is
never
broken.We
will
get
back
what
we
give.We
will
harvest
what
we
14
．The
kindness
we
give
and
the
joy
we
create
will
always
come
back
to
15
us.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十六年前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千，三年之后，在学校外偶遇小女孩，小女孩仍然认出了作者，给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动，同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。告诉我们“播种什么，收获什么”的道理。
1．A.jump
B．pull
C．push
D．climb
C [由下文
“For
the
next
two
hours
I
found
myself
pushing
swings.”可知，在接下来的两个小时里，我发现自己一直在推秋千。所以判断出荡秋千是需要推的。故C选项切题。]
2．A.failed
B．decided
C．stopped
D．managed
A [由下文“I
walked
over
to
the
little
girl
and
asked
she
needed
help”可知，作者走向小女孩，问她是否需要帮助。所以小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。所以作者才会去帮助她。故A选项切题。]
3．A.why
B．how
C．when
D．whether
D [由下文
“She
smiled
and
said
YES”可知，小女孩笑了笑说需要，所以这句是对上句whether引导的宾语从句的回答。D选项切题。]
4．A.clouds
B．ground
C．swing
D．trees
A [这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故A选项切题。]
5．A.faster
B．higher
C．more
quickly
D．more
slowly
B [fly
higher“飞得更高”表示作者很快乐。故B选项切题。]
6．A.look
after
B．pick
up
C．take
away
D．bring
up
B [pick
up
sb.“接某人”符合语境。故B选项切题。]
7．A.parents'
B．teachers'
C．patients'
D．passengers'
A [作者去接孩子，一定是站在家长等候区等待。故A选项切题。]
8．A.strong
B．long
C．tiny
D．weak
C [因为是个小女孩，所以胳膊很细小。符合常识。故C选项切题。]
9．A.classroom
B．school
C．kindergarten
D．playground
D [由前文“...the
local
playground.”可知，作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。故D选项切题。]
10．A.drive
B．catch
C．reach
D．repair
B [由“the
school
bus”可知，小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用catch。故B选项切题。]
11．A.hands
B．head
C．face
D．back
D [由“running
away
to
catch
the
school
bus.”可知，作者看到的是小女孩的后背。故D选项切题。]
12．A.flying
B．crying
C．running
D．falling
A [由前文“
but
my
spirits
were
flying”可知，作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时，作者就很高兴。这一次又见到了小女孩，所以又一次高兴了起来。故A选项切题。]
13．A.hours
B．days
C．months
D．years
D [由“or”
可知，seconds(最短的时间)与years(最长的时间)
相对应。故D选项切题。]
14．A.save
B．plant
C．design
D．offer
B [播种才能丰收。符合常识。B选项切题。]
15．A.scare
B．interest
C．excite
D．shock
C [由前文“but
my
spirits
were
flying
higher
than
those
swings；my
spirits
were
once
again
flying
with
that
swing.”可知，我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回报我们，给予我们快乐。excite
sb.“使某人快乐”，符合句意。故C选项切题。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have
you
ever
thought
about
the
best
meal
you
have
ever
eaten?
For
many
people,
it
isn't
just
about
the
quality
of
the
food;
it
is
also
about
great
memories
of
a
particular
vacation
or
the
person
it
was
shared
1.
．We
asked
100
famous
chefs
around
the
world
2.
their
best
meals
were,
and
we
got
some
3.
(interest)
answers.
As
the
researchers
expected,
30%
of
the
chefs
4.
(survey)
said
that
their
best
meal
as
a
kid
was
still
what
they
liked
the
most
as
an
adult.20%
5.
(consider)
a
meal
in
a
fancy
restaurant
as
the
best
one
in
their
lives,
and
another
10%
said
that
a
meal
while
they
were
on
vacation
with
their
wife
6.
husband
was
the
best
of
all
time.15%
said
a
simple
meal
that
they
often
cooked
at
home
ranked
7.
(high)
than
any
other
meal.And
the
same
number
said
their
best
dish
was
something
they
made
at
the
place
where
they
worked.8.
(surprising),
10%
of
these
chefs
said
their
favorite
meal
of
their
entire
lives
was
at
a
fast
food
restaurant!
These
best
9.
(cook)
in
the
world
would
pick
McDonald's
or
KFC
if
they
had
the
choice
of
what
10.
(eat)．
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。本文是一个调查。针对“人们觉得曾经吃过的最好的美食是什么？”进行调查，结果得到了一些有趣的答案。对许多人来说，美食不仅仅是关于食物的质量，也是关于某个假期的美好回忆或与之分享的人的问题。
1．with [考查固定搭配。句意：这也是关于一个特别的假期或与之分享的人的美好回忆。“share...with...”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享”，故填with。]
2．what [考查宾语从句。句意：我们问了全世界100位著名的厨师最好的饭菜是什么。分析句子可知，本句是一个宾语从句。动词ask后有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的系动词were缺少表语，指物，泛指，要用what。]
3．interesting [考查词性转换。句意：我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词answer，修饰名词要用形容词，修饰物要用interesting。]
4．surveyed [考查非谓语动词。句意：30%的被调查厨师说，他们小时候最喜欢的食物也是他们成年后最喜欢的。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作chefs的定语。根据句意及语境可知，chefs与动词survey二者是被动关系，厨师是被调查的，故要用过去分词作定语，故填surveyed。]
5．considered [考查时态。句意：20%的人认为高档餐馆的饭是他们生活中吃过最好的美食。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句中作谓语，根据前面的语境可知，叙述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故填considered。]
6．or [考查并列连词。句意：另外10%的人说，他们在度假时和妻子或丈夫吃的一顿饭是最好的。根据语境可知，此处的他们，有的是妻子，有的是丈夫，故要用or。]
7．higher [考查比较级。句意：15%的人说他们经常在家里做的一顿简单的饭比其他任何一顿饭的质量都要高。根据句中的“than”可知，要用比较级，故填higher。]
8．Surprisingly [考查词性转换。句意：令人惊讶的是，10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店！分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰一个句子，故要用副词作状语，因此填Surprisingly。]
9．cooks [考查名词。句意：世界上最好的厨师会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子可知，本空前被形容词最高级修饰，且有定语“in
the
world”修饰，cook表示“厨师”是可数名词，故此处要用复数形式，故填cooks。]
10．to
eat [考查不定式。句意：如果世界上最好的厨师选择吃什么最好，他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。根据语境可知，本空格是“特殊疑问词＋
to
do”结构，作介词of的宾语。因此此处要填to
eat。]
5/5
